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Altavista in Campbell County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
 

Smoke House

(Pre-Civil War Structure)

 
 
Smoke House Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by C. Ryan Dodson, May 9, 2026
1. Smoke House Marker
Inscription. Before refrigeration, meat was preserved by salting or smoking, the process of hanging meat above a low, smoke fire. The fire cooked the meat while the smoke added flavor and helped dry the meat, keeping it from spoiling. Almost all parts of hogs and chickens were used as a food source during the Colonial and Antebellum time periods. Hogs were slaughtered in late fall, helping minimize the spoiling of the meat. During the turbulent years of the Civil War salt was scarce, but valuable as a seasoning and preservative. Southern families often dug up smokehouse floors and boiled the dirt to extract the precious salt. An old family recipe can be seen inside the building.
 
Erected by Americana Corner.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: AgricultureAnimalsColonial EraWar, US Civil.
 
Location. 37° 7.807′ N, 79° 16.163′ W. Marker is in Altavista, Virginia, in Campbell County. It can be reached from Main Street. The Marker is located on the grounds of the Avoca Museum. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 1514 Main Street, Altavista VA 24517, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in the Piedmont and in Central Virginia. It is also in the American South and specifically in the Upper South. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Herb Garden (here, next to this marker); Uses for Avoca's Colonial Herb Garden
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(here, next to this marker); Civil War Cannon (a few steps from this marker); Altavista 9/11 Memorial (a few steps from this marker); Hogsheads, Ward's Road, and Batteaux (a few steps from this marker); General James Dearing (within shouting distance of this marker); Colonel Charles Lynch (within shouting distance of this marker); Avoca (within shouting distance of this marker). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Altavista.
 
Smoke House Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by C. Ryan Dodson, May 9, 2026
2. Smoke House Marker
Smoke House image. Click for full size.
Photographed by C. Ryan Dodson, May 9, 2026
3. Smoke House
Smoke House image. Click for full size.
Photographed by C. Ryan Dodson, May 9, 2026
4. Smoke House
Smoke House Interpretive Panel image. Click for full size.
Photographed by C. Ryan Dodson, May 9, 2026
5. Smoke House Interpretive Panel
Inside the Smoke House
Smoke House Interpretive Panel image. Click for full size.
Photographed by C. Ryan Dodson, May 9, 2026
6. Smoke House Interpretive Panel
Inside the Smoke House
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on May 19, 2026. It was originally submitted on May 11, 2026, by C. Ryan Dodson of Danville, Virginia. This page has been viewed 9 times since then. Photos:   1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. submitted on May 11, 2026, by C. Ryan Dodson of Danville, Virginia. • Bill Pfingsten was the editor who published this page.
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Jun. 20, 2026