York in York County, Pennsylvania — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)
Penn Common
York, Pennsylvania
Since 1741, when the town of York was founded, Penn Common has been used as an area for public gatherings. In 1816, the Common was deeded to the Borough of York by the heirs of William Penn, to be kept as a “public Common forever.” During the Civil War it became the site of a military hospital where over 14,000 Union troops were treated. In 1890, the City of York developed this land into a public park for its citizens.
Renovations: 1979
Funded by the City of York and the U.S. Heritage Conservation Recreation Service. Aided by the Pennsylvania Department of Community Affairs and the Penn Common Planning Committee.
Erected 1979.
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Colonial Era • Parks & Recreational Areas • War of 1812 • War, US Civil. A significant historical year for this entry is 1741.
Location. 39° 57.454′ N, 76° 43.661′ W. Marker is in York, Pennsylvania, in York County. It is at the intersection of West College Avenue and South Beaver Street on West College Avenue. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 101 W College Ave, York PA 17401, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in South-Central Pennsylvania, specifically in Pennsylvania Dutch Country, in the Susquehanna Valley, and in Greater Harrisburg. It is also in the American Northeast and in the Mid-Atlantic. Globally, it is in North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Confederacy and also one of the original Thirteen Colonies.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Calvin C. Rice, Jr. (a few steps from this marker); Soldiers and Sailors of the Late War of the Rebellion (within shouting distance of this marker); American War Mothers Monument (about 400 feet away, measured in a direct line); Celebrating 250 Years (about 500 feet away); James Smallwood Schoolhouse (about 600 feet away); York Goes to War ~ A Community Responds (approx. 0.2 miles away); The Children's Home of York (approx. 0.2 miles away); Daniel K. Noell (approx. 0.2 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in York.
Additional keywords. Squire Baxton, Mad Anthony Wayne

circa 1916
8. Birdseye View of Penn Common, York, PA
Postcard No. 25912 published by Fair & Square Bargain House, York, Pa., reads “Penn Park. Long known as The Commons. Given by Penns heirs, 1741. First embraced 20, then 16 acres. Early used as public pasture ground. Then by circuses, Militia musters and Squire Baxton. Used by Mad Anthony Wayne and his soldiers in Revolution; 7,000 soldiers encamped upon it in 1814 for assistance and defense of Baltimore. First York County Agricultural Fair held upon it in 1853. From 1861–5 used by soldiers and by government hospitals; 14,000 sick and wounded soldiers treated, of whom several hundred died and were buried on a plot in Prospect Hill Cemetery. Soldiers and Sailors Monument 60 ft. high erected on it in 1898. Many other improvements made. A large public library may be placed on its site in near future. —Dr. I. H. Betz.”
Credits. This page was last revised on January 25, 2023. It was originally submitted on March 2, 2008, by J. J. Prats of Powell, Ohio. This page has been viewed 2,645 times since then and 35 times this year. Photos: 1. submitted on July 3, 2020, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia. 2. submitted on January 14, 2023, by Adam Margolis of Mission Viejo, California. 3, 4. submitted on March 2, 2008, by J. J. Prats of Powell, Ohio. 5. submitted on July 3, 2020, by Devry Becker Jones of Washington, District of Columbia. 6. submitted on January 14, 2023, by Adam Margolis of Mission Viejo, California. 7. submitted on March 2, 2008, by J. J. Prats of Powell, Ohio. 8. submitted on March 6, 2008, by J. J. Prats of Powell, Ohio. 9. submitted on March 2, 2008, by J. J. Prats of Powell, Ohio.







