Near Toyahvale in Reeves County, Texas — The American South (West South Central)
San Solomon Spring
Photographed by Mansfieldphoto.com, November 29, 2025
1. San Solomon Spring Marker
Miller, Lyles and Murphy in 1871 began large-scale commercial irrigation. Murphy built first canals.
Erected 1964 by State Historical Survey Committee. (Marker Number 4557.)
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Agriculture • Hispanic Americans • Indigenous Peoples and Communities. In addition, it is included in the Antonio de Espejo Entrada of 1582-1583 series list. A significant historical year for this entry is 1849.
Location. 30° 56.648′ N, 103° 47.217′ W. Marker is near Toyahvale, Texas, in Reeves County. It is on Texas Park Road 30 near Texas Highway 17, on the right when traveling south. Located inside Balmorhea State Park on the wall by the entrance to the bathhouse. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Balmorhea TX 79718, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in West Texas. It is also in the American Southwest. Globally, it is in North America, a Gulf of Mexico state, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain, the Comancherνa, the Republic of Texas, and one of the Confederate States of America.
Other nearby markers. At least 5 other markers are within 4 miles of this marker, measured as the crow flies: Mission Mary (approx. 2½ miles away); Jerry Ray M. Mendoza (approx. 3.8 miles away); Cpl Larry A Bradley
this page online
Related markers. Click here for a list of markers that are related to this marker. Markers related to Ft. Davis
Also see . . .
1. Toyahvale, Tx. Wikipedia entry for Toyahvale. The word "Toyah" is said to be a Comanche word meaning "flowing water" or "much water". (Submitted on September 23, 2012, by Richard Denney of Austin, Texas.)
2. Antonio de Espejo and Jumano Indians, Handbook of Texas Online. In 1583 the entrada of Antonio de Espejo stopped at the springs, guided by Jumano Indians, enroute from Toyah Creek (near present Pecos, TX) to La Junta de los Rios (near present Presidio, TX and Ojinaga, Mexico on the Rio Grande). (Submitted on September 23, 2012, by Richard Denney of Austin, Texas.)
Photographed by Richard Denney, September 10, 2012
2. San Solomon Spring Marker
Photographed by Richard Denney, September 10, 2012
3. San Solomon Spring Marker
Marker is on wall near entrance of bathhouse, shown here.
Photographed by Richard Denney, September 10, 2012
4. View of springs with foothills of Davis Mountains in distance
Photographed by Richard Denney, April 14, 2014
5. Headwater Catfish
A descriptive sign provides information on "Headwater Catfish" found in the springs. The Espejo entrada reported fishing for catfish in neighboring Toyah Creek (Hickerson, Nancy Parrott. The Jumanos: Hunters and Traders of the South Plains. Austin: U of Texas, 1994)
Photographed by Kayla Harper, July 9, 2023
6. Balmorhea swimming pool
Courtesy of Elizabeth Winter, June 20, 2016
7. San Solomon Spring Marker
Credits. This page was last revised on January 23, 2026. It was originally submitted on September 23, 2012, by Richard Denney of Austin, Texas. This page has been viewed 1,953 times since then and 106 times this year. Photos: 1. submitted on January 23, 2026, by James Hulse of Medina, Texas. 2, 3, 4. submitted on September 23, 2012, by Richard Denney of Austin, Texas. 5. submitted on April 27, 2014, by Richard Denney of Austin, Texas. 6. submitted on July 23, 2023, by Kayla Harper of Dallas, Texas. 7. submitted on November 17, 2020, by Mark Hilton of Montgomery, Alabama. • Bernard Fisher was the editor who published this page.
