Near Spotsylvania Courthouse in Spotsylvania County, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)

Widow Tapp’s Field

Battle of the Wilderness

Photographed by Bill Coughlin, November 10, 2007

1. Widow Tapp’s Field

Inscription. Few families of modest means became so famous. In this field lived widow Catherine Tapp, who with other family members eked out an existence from the poor soil. The Tapps occupied a lopsided log cabin about 300 yards in front of you – seven people living in a space perhaps 30 by 20 feet. A corncrib, log stable, and a few fruit trees surrounded the house. Four milk cows and seven pigs wandered the property.

Catherine Tapp’s net worth barely exceeded 100 dollars. She owned no land; she owned no slaves. A kitchen garden and small patch of corn, potatoes, and wheat likely provided much of the family’s food. The war that so devastated others in Spotsylvania County could do little to diminish the Tapps; they had little to lose.

Erected by National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior.

Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Agriculture • War, US Civil • Women.

Location. 38° 17.665′ N, 77° 43.484′ W. Marker is near Spotsylvania Courthouse, Virginia, in Spotsylvania County. It is on Hill-Ewell Drive, on the right when traveling south. Marker is in the Wilderness Battlefield at Tour Stop 6. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 13213 Wilderness Park Dr, Spotsylvania VA 22551, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is in the Washington Metropolitan Area,

in Northern Virginia,

and in the Piedmont.

It is also in the American South,

specifically in the Upper South,

and in the Mid-Atlantic.

Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region,

North America,

the Western Hemisphere,

the Western World,

and the Anglosphere.

Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture,

one of the original Thirteen Colonies,

one of the Confederate States of America,

and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers.

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At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Crisis in Tapp Field (here, next to this marker); Brink of Victory (approx. 0.2 miles away); The Widow Tapp House (approx. 0.2 miles away); The Home of Widow Tapp (approx. 0.2 miles away); Lee to the Rear! (approx. ¼ mile away); Col. James D. Nance (approx. ¼ mile away); Texas (approx. ¼ mile away); Lee to the rear! (approx. ¼ mile away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Spotsylvania Courthouse.

Other markers no longer nearby. Confederate Earthworks (was approx. 0.2 miles away but has been permanently removed); The Texans Attack (was approx. 0.2 miles away but has been permanently removed).

More about this marker. The marker's background is a painting with the caption A postwar painting of Widow Tapp’s cabin. Tapp rented the farm from James Horace Lacy, who lived at Ellwood, two miles northeast of here.

In the upper right of the marker is a photograph of a witness to the Battle of the Wilderness. Eliza “Phenie” Tapp was just four at the time of the battle, but in the 1930s she described her childhood memories to National Park Service historian Ralph Happel. She remembered that as her family fled their home bullets struck the dirt around them, kicking up dust like the first raindrops of a coming storm.

Also see . . .

Marker with the Tapp Field in the background image. Click for full size.

Photographed by Bill Coughlin, November 10, 2007

2. Marker with the Tapp Field in the background

Here at the widow Tapp field, on April 6, 1864, Gen. Lee's army was saved from disaster by the timely arrival of the Texan Brigade and Gen. James Longstreet.

Battle of the Wilderness. (Submitted on March 8, 2008, by Bill Coughlin of Woodland Park, New Jersey.)

Photographed by Bill Coughlin, November 10, 2007

3. Ellwood

This is the home of James Horace Lacy, who also owned the farm of the widow Tapp. Ellwood is also the final resting place for the amputated arm of Confederate Gen. "Stonewall" Jackson.

The Tapp Fields image. Click for full size.

Photographed by Craig Swain, February 16, 2008

4. The Tapp Fields

The park has restored some of the original boundaries of the Tapp fields. Open ground to the west of the marker location were farmed by the Tapp family at the time of the battle. Residential development has covered many sectors of the battlefield. A substantial subdivision now stands to the north of the marker, on the opposite side of the road from this view.

Credits. This page was last revised on July 9, 2021. It was originally submitted on March 8, 2008, by Bill Coughlin of Woodland Park, New Jersey. This page has been viewed 3,190 times since then and 37 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3. submitted on March 8, 2008, by Bill Coughlin of Woodland Park, New Jersey. 4. submitted on March 9, 2008, by Craig Swain of Leesburg, Virginia. • Craig Swain was the editor who published this page.