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Williamsburg, Virginia — The American South (Mid-Atlantic)
 

The Public Hospital of 1773

DeWitt Wallace Decorative Arts Museum
Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Folk Art Museum

 
 
The Public Hospital of 1773 Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Denise Boose, July 8, 2012
1. The Public Hospital of 1773 Marker
Inscription. In 1773, when Williamsburg's Public Hospital opened, it was the first facility in America dedicated solely to the care and treatment of the insane. The original building burned in 1885. Reconstructed by the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation in 1985, the Public Hospital houses an exhibit on the building's history and serves as the entrance to the DeWitt Wallace Decorative Arts Museum, the Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Folk Art Museum including the Hennage Auditorium, Museum Store and Cafe.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Colonial EraScience & Medicine. A significant historical year for this entry is 1773.
 
Location. 37° 16.132′ N, 76° 42.279′ W. Marker is in Williamsburg, Virginia. It is at the intersection of Francis Street West and South Henry Street (Virginia Route 132), on the left when traveling east on Francis Street West. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 325 Francis St W, Williamsburg VA 23185, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker is on Virginia’s Peninsula, in Coastal Virginia, and in the Hampton Roads Metropolitan Area. It is also in the American South, specifically in the Upper South, and in the Tidewater. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture, one of the original Thirteen Colonies, one of the Confederate States of America, and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Williamsburg Bray School (about 400 feet away, measured in a direct line); Travis House (about 400 feet away); Site of First Baptist Church (about 500 feet away); Galt (about 500 feet away); Revolutionary War Patriots (about 600 feet
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away); African American Baptist Meetinghouse Exhibit (about 600 feet away); Durfey Shop —Reconstructed (about 700 feet away); Catherine Blaikley House (about 700 feet away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Williamsburg.
 
Another marker is no longer nearby. Williamsburg Confederate Monument (was about 500 feet away but has been permanently removed).
 
The Public Hospital of 1773 Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Denise Boose, July 8, 2012
2. The Public Hospital of 1773 Marker
The Public Hospital of 1773 Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Denise Boose, July 8, 2012
3. The Public Hospital of 1773 Marker
A cell in 1773 at the Public Hospital. image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Denise Boose, July 8, 2012
4. A cell in 1773 at the Public Hospital.
A apartment in 1845 at the Public Hospital. image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Denise Boose, July 8, 2012
5. A apartment in 1845 at the Public Hospital.
No longer called a cell, but an apartment.
A bust of Dr. John Minson Galt II image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Denise Boose, July 8, 2012
6. A bust of Dr. John Minson Galt II
Dr. John Minson Galt II (1819-1862) Alexander Galt (1827-1863) Virginia, 1860-1863 Marble Loaned by Eastern State Hospital, Williamsburg, Virginia As the hospital's first superintendent, Galt oversaw both administravtive and medical functions from 1841-1862. Trained at the Medical College of the University of Pennsylvania, he championed innovation and compassion in the asylum.
The Public Hospital Exhibit image. Click for full size.
Photographed by Denise Boose, July 8, 2012
7. The Public Hospital Exhibit
Various items they used at the hospital to help its patients.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on June 16, 2016. It was originally submitted on November 23, 2012, by Denise Boose of Tehachapi, California. This page has been viewed 1,126 times since then and 34 times this year. Photos:   1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. submitted on November 23, 2012, by Denise Boose of Tehachapi, California. • Bernard Fisher was the editor who published this page.
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Jun. 20, 2026