Edwards in Hinds County, Mississippi — The American South (East South Central)

Big Black River Bridge

Photographed by Cleo Robertson, January 11, 2015

1. Big Black River Bridge Marker

Inscription. After the defeat at Champion Hill, Confederate forces retreated to the Big Black River on the night of May 16, 1863. Here, Generals John Bowen and John Vaughn defended the east bank of the river and the bridge. On May 17, Federal forces under Gen. Michael Lawler routed the Confederates in a bayonet charge lasting only a few minutes. Many retreating soldiers drowned in the Big Black River. Confederate losses included 1,700 men captured and eighteen cannon abandoned.

Erected 2009 by Mississippi Department of Archives and History.

Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Bridges & Viaducts • War, US Civil • Waterways & Vessels. In addition, it is included in the Mississippi State Historical Marker Program series list. A significant historical date for this entry is May 16, 1793.

Location. Marker has been reported missing. It was located near 32° 20.614′ N, 90° 40.674′ W. Marker was in Edwards, Mississippi, in Hinds County. It was on Old U.S. 80 half a mile west of Smith Station Road, on the right when traveling east. Touch for map. Marker was at or near this postal address: 21080 Old U.S 80, Edwards MS 39066, United States of America. Touch for directions.

Regionally, this marker was in Natchez Trace Corridor

and in Greater Jackson.

It was also in the American South

and specifically in the Deep South.

Globally, it was in North America,

a Gulf of Mexico state,

the Western Hemisphere,

the Western World,

and the Anglosphere.

Historically, it found itself in what was once the territory of the Mississippian Culture,

one of the Confederate States of America,

and the Antebellum South.

Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within 8 miles of this location, measured as the crow flies: Bridgeport Plantation (approx. 3.4 miles away); St. Alban's Episcopal Church

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(approx. 3.6 miles away); Mt. Moriah (approx. 5½ miles away); Lloyd Tilghman (approx. 7 miles away); Indecision! Indecision! Indecision! (approx. 7.3 miles away); 1863 Vicksburg Campaign (approx. 7.3 miles away); The Vicksburg Campaign (approx. 7.3 miles away); A Narrow Escape (approx. 7.3 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Edwards.

Other markers no longer nearby. Architecture and Renovations (was approx. 7.3 miles away but has been confirmed missing); The Coker House and the Battle of Champion Hill (was approx. 7.3 miles away but has been confirmed missing); A Refugee Family (was approx. 7.3 miles away but has been confirmed missing); The Death of General Tilghman (was approx. 7.3 miles away but has been confirmed missing); Chicago Mercantile Battery – Artillery in the Yard (was approx. 7.3 miles away but has been confirmed missing).

Also see . . .
1. Wikipedia: Battle of Big Black River Bridge. (Submitted on February 7, 2015, by Cleo Robertson of Fort Lauderdale, Florida.)
2. American Civil War: Big Black River Bridge. (Submitted on February 7, 2015, by Cleo Robertson of Fort Lauderdale, Florida.)

Photographed by Cleo Robertson, January 11, 2015

2. Big Black River Bridge Marker

West facing view, with the start of the lengthy multi-component bridge starting about 1/4-mile down Old U.S. 80 to the west.

Map of the Big Black River Bridge Battlefield image. Click for full size.

Library of Congress Photo, 1940

3. Map of the Big Black River Bridge Battlefield

Map showing the positions of the U.S. troops and Confederate defenses on May 17, 1863. Published under the authority of the Office of the Chief of Engineers, U.S. Army in 1876.

Battle of the Big Black River Bridge image. Click for full size.

Photographed by Harpers Weekly, June 20, 1863

4. Battle of the Big Black River Bridge

Attempting to hold the river crossing to get as many troops across as possible, Pemberton was again defeated by Grant’s troops on the east bank of the Big Black River. The remaining Confederate forces fell back into the defenses at Vicksburg. (Source: http://mdah.state.ms.us/timeline/wp-content/uploads/PI-CW-B38.8-58-800x530.jpg)

Map of Tete-de-Pont and Battle of Big Black River Bridge image. Click for full size.

Photographed by Unknown, Unknown

5. Map of Tete-de-Pont and Battle of Big Black River Bridge

Source: Civil War Album (http://www.civilwaralbum.com/vicksburg/bigblack_river_map.htm)

Marker has gone missing since June 2016. image. Click for full size.

6. Marker has gone missing since June 2016.

Credits. This page was last revised on December 16, 2020. It was originally submitted on February 7, 2015, by Cleo Robertson of Fort Lauderdale, Florida. This page has been viewed 2,079 times since then and 82 times this year. Photos: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. submitted on February 7, 2015, by Cleo Robertson of Fort Lauderdale, Florida. 6. submitted on January 9, 2017, by Mark Hilton of Montgomery, Alabama. • Bernard Fisher was the editor who published this page.