Tehachapi in Kern County, California — The American West (Pacific Coastal)
Avelino Martinez
Died at Age 112 on August 7, 1936
| — | Last Known Member of the Joaquin Murrieta Horse Gangs | — |
To quote the authors, Frank F. Latta, Arnold R. Rojas, and Bonnie Ketterl Kane, per Rancho El Tejon’s Mayordomo (Supervisor) of almost sixty years, Don Jose Jesus Lopez (J.J.), about Avelino Martinez; “He was a little dried up gnome of a man, so old that his eyelashes had long since fallen out; his beady little eyes seemed to be the only things alive in his shriveled old mash of a face.”
So why do we take the time and expense to recognize such a character? Research tells us that Avelino came to California from Sonora, Mexico, searching for his father at the age of 13. A little while later he met a group of “ladrones” (robbers). This was at the time when Alta California was looking to statehood and was being annexed from Mexico. The Mexicanos looked upon these ladrones as revolutionists / heroes.
Avelino joined the group, thus becoming the hostler (horse groom), sometimes cook, and most times go-fer for Joaquin Valenzuela, one of Joaquin Murrieta’s horse gang lieutenants.
After Joaquin Murrieta was reportedly killed by the California Rangers July 25, 1853 at Cantua Canyon (Fresno County), Avelino and the real Murrieta went to the canyon and helped bury the dead. The remaining members dispersed and Avelino went to work, hiding out, on Rancho El Tejon. He had been working on the Rancho for over 20 years when J.J. Lopez was hired to manage the ranches’ sheep. Later, after J.J. had been appointed mayordomo, they needed a cook. Avelino liked to cook, so he took over and held that position for over 40 years. He quit El Tejon in the 1920’s and at the age of 94 went to work for E.J. “Bud” Cummings on his ranch in Tehachapi.
When he died at the age of 112, one story says Buddy Cummings paid a local “town drinker”, Okey Dokey, two bottles of wine to bury Avelino. Another version says Buddy paid two of his ranch hands a bottle of wine to bury him at the Catholic Cemetery (now Westside Cemetery). Neither had ever dug a grave before, dug it three feet wide, six feet long, and six feet deep. There was just one peculiarity, the grave was oriented north-south, as opposed to east-west as all the other plots. To this day, Avelino Martinez is the only person buried in the cemetery north-south.
Erected 2016 by Peter LeBeck Chapter 1866 E Clampus Vitus.
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Hispanic Americans • Law Enforcement • Settlements & Settlers. In addition, it is included in the E Clampus Vitus series list. A significant historical date for this entry is July 25, 1853.
Location. 35° 8.286′ N, 118° 27.757′
W. Marker is in Tehachapi, California, in Kern County. It can be reached from Enterprise Way west of Mill Street, on the left when traveling west. Marker is located at the Westside Cemetery. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 920 Enterprise Way, Tehachapi CA 93561, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in California’s San Joaquin Valley, specifically in the Central Valley, and in the Sierra Nevada. It is also on the American Pacific Coast. Globally, it is in North America, on the Ring of Fire, in the Pacific Rim, in the Western Hemisphere, in the Western World, and in the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Spain and also Mexico’s Alta California.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Tehachapi Westside Cemetery War Memorial (within shouting distance of this marker); Duty~Honor~Country (approx. ¾ mile away); Tehachapi Loop Mural (approx. 0.8 miles away); Original site of the First Catholic Church in 1887 (approx. 0.8 miles away); Tehachapi Veterans Memorial (approx. 0.9 miles away); Gallinger House (approx. 0.9 miles away); Odd Fellows Hall (approx. 0.9 miles away); Red Front Blacksmith Shop Mural (approx. 0.9 miles away). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Tehachapi.
Related marker. Click here for another marker that is related to this marker. - Avelino Martinez Mural.

Photographed by Denise Boose, February 24, 2012
3. Avelino Martinez Headstone
Placed North to South. Story is that Bud Cummings paid two of his ranch hands with wine to bury Avelino and they surmise they might have been too drunk or just didn't understand which direction to place him according to tradition.
Credits. This page was last revised on June 16, 2024. It was originally submitted on October 18, 2016, by Syd Whittle of Mesa, Arizona. This page has been viewed 1,085 times since then and 23 times this year. Photos: 1. submitted on October 18, 2016. 2, 3. submitted on February 24, 2012, by Denise Boose of Tehachapi, California. 4. submitted on October 18, 2016. 5. submitted on September 10, 2023, by Denise Boose of Tehachapi, California. 6, 7. submitted on October 18, 2016. 8, 9, 10. submitted on March 27, 2017, by Denise Boose of Tehachapi, California. 11. submitted on June 16, 2024, by Craig Baker of Sylmar, California.









