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Anniston in Calhoun County, Alabama — The American South (East South Central)
 

Rescue / Escape

— Freedom Riders National Monument —

 
 
Rescue / Escape Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Duane and Tracy Marsteller, February 26, 2023
1. Rescue / Escape Marker
Inscription. Rescue
Once there, all of the injured were treated at the urging of an FBI agent on the scene. In the meantime, the crowd outside the hospital grew larger and more menacing, with some Klansmen threatening to burn the building to the ground. At that, the superintendent ordered the Riders to leave as soon as possible but there was no one, local police or state troopers, willing to provide transportation. Joe Perkins put in a frantic call to Rev. Fred Shuttlesworth in Birmingham, who recruited deacons to drive eight cars over to Anniston. With the police holding back a jeering crowd outside the hospital, and the deacons openly displaying weapons, the Riders piled into the cars. As evening fell, the convoy sped back to Birmingham with the stunned Riders wondering what had happened to their friends on the Trailways bus. (See Site #2)

Escape
Following the two attacks in Anniston (Greyhound and Trailways), the Freedom Riders on each bus were reunited Sunday evening at Rev. Shuttlesworth's Bethel Baptist Church parsonage. They slept there or at the homes of volunteers. When Monday dawned, the Riders voted to complete the Ride and went to the bus station, only to encounter bus drivers who refused to drive them. Following phone calls all day between Shuttlesworth, Attorney General Robert Kennedy, and Gov. John Patterson's
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office, it became clear the Ride could not safely continue because no law enforcement in the state would provide safe passage.

The Riders then were forced to leave by air that evening. When they arrived at the airport, they found a mob outside and taunts from police and passengers inside; airport staff refused them food. After several bomb threats delayed their departure, Robert Kennedy's special representative John Siegenthaler arrived from Washington and took control of the situation. The plane carrying the Riders finally lifted off the runway at 10:38 p.m. and landed in New Orleans an hour later.

The Ride appeared to be over.
 
Topics. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: African AmericansCivil RightsLaw EnforcementRoads & Vehicles. A significant historical month for this entry is May 1961.
 
Location. 33° 39.481′ N, 85° 49.873′ W. Marker is in Anniston, Alabama, in Calhoun County. Marker can be reached from Gurnee Avenue south of West 11th Street, on the left when traveling south. Touch for map. Marker is at or near this postal address: 1029 Gurnee Ave, Anniston AL 36201, United States of America. Touch for directions.
 
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. Triumph (here, next to this marker); The Photograph (here, next to this marker); 50 Years Later (here, next to this marker); The Burning Bus
Rescue / Escape Marker image. Click for full size.
Photographed By Duane and Tracy Marsteller, February 26, 2023
2. Rescue / Escape Marker
Featured marker is right of the front bus tire.
(here, next to this marker); Horror and Disbelief (here, next to this marker); Pursuit / Trapped (here, next to this marker); The Ambush / The Police (here, next to this marker); Prelude / Arrival (here, next to this marker). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Anniston.
 
Related markers. Click here for a list of markers that are related to this marker.
 
 
Credits. This page was last revised on March 3, 2023. It was originally submitted on March 3, 2023, by Duane and Tracy Marsteller of Murfreesboro, Tennessee. This page has been viewed 162 times since then and 28 times this year. Photos:   1, 2. submitted on March 3, 2023, by Duane and Tracy Marsteller of Murfreesboro, Tennessee.

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Apr. 18, 2024