Central Square in Oswego County, New York — The American Northeast (Mid-Atlantic)
Strategic Crossroads
Key Water and Overland Routes Intersect
| | French and Indian War | |
1976 Blockhouse Museum Opened
1927 Fort Designated a National Historic Landmark
1900
1871 Syracuse Northern Railroad reached Brewerton
1846 Plank Road Built From Salina to Central Square
Four Steamboats built: Oneida, Oswego, Madison, and Onondaga
1845 Channel Deepened for Navigation
1824 First Bridge Built Across the River
1813 Jonathan Emmons Operated a Ferry Across the River
1800
1790 Original Blockhouse Built by Stevens
1789 Oliver Stevens Settled at Fort Site
1783 British Colonel Willet Rallied here after a Failed Attack on Fort Ontario
1759 Fort Brewerton Built
1700
1673 Visited by La Salle while Searching for a Water Route Across the Continent
1654 Visited by Le Moyne on his way to Onondaga Lake
1615 Visited by Samuel de Champlain
1600 Native Americans crossed the river, settled on both sides, and fished here for 10,000 years. The museum houses a collection of artifacts spanning centuries of Native American activities.
Site of Indian Village Techiroguen visited by Le Moyne 1854 and by La Salle 1673
This historical market is located on the south side of the NYS Route 11 bridge. Native Americans also occupied the fort site for many centuries.
Oliver Stevens Blockhouse
The blockhouse here is a reconstruction of a trading post and residence of the Oliver Stevens family. Stevens was the first non-native settler in Oswego County, arriving in 1789. The lower level was the trading post and also functioned as a military surveillance point. The upper floor housed Stevens, his wife Nancy, and their six children.
Fort Brewerton 1759-1768
Fort Brewerton was built by British soldiers as a strategic outpost on a military route linking the Mohawk River with Lake Ontario. This place had been used by Native Americans for centuries on overland travel routes as a place to cross in the shallows that existed at the outlet of Oneida Lake, linking the north-south overland routes to east-west water routes.
America's Byways
Seaway Trail, Inc.
Sackets Harbor, NY 13685
This project was funded in part by the Federal Highway Administration and administered by the New York State Scenic Byways Program of the New York State Department of Transportation and Seaway Trail, Inc.
Erected by New York State Scenic Byways Program of the New York State Department of Transportation and Seaway Trail, Inc. (Marker Number 21.)
Topics and series. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Colonial Era • Forts and Castles • Roads & Vehicles • War, French and Indian • Waterways & Vessels. In addition, it is included in the Great Lakes Seaway Trail - French and Indian War series list. A significant historical year for this entry is 1976.
Location. 43° 14.54′ N, 76° 8.461′ W. Marker is in Central Square, New York, in Oswego County. It is on U.S. 11 near County Route 37. Touch for map. Marker is in this post office area: Central Square NY 13036, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this marker is in Upstate New York, specifically in Central New York, and in the Syracuse Metropolitan Area. It is also in the American Northeast, on the Great Lakes, and in the Mid-Atlantic. Globally, it is in the North Atlantic Region, North America, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once New Netherland and also one of the original Thirteen Colonies.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Fort Brewerton State Reservation (here, next to this marker); Fort Brewerton (a few steps from this marker); Oliver Stevens (within shouting distance of this marker); a different marker also named Oliver Stevens (about 300 feet away, measured in a direct line); Near This Spot (about 400 feet away); Alexis de Tocqueville (approx. 0.2 miles away); Brewerton Rear-Range Lighthouse / Onedia River Lighthouse Park (approx. 0.2 miles away); Techiroguen (approx. 0.2 miles away).
Credits. This page was last revised on August 6, 2024. It was originally submitted on August 4, 2024, by Kevin W. of Stafford, Virginia. This page has been viewed 242 times since then and 17 times this year. Photos: 1, 2. submitted on August 4, 2024, by Kevin W. of Stafford, Virginia. 3, 4, 5. submitted on August 6, 2024, by Kevin W. of Stafford, Virginia.
Editor’s want-list for this marker. Wide area photo of the marker and its surroundings. • Can you help?




