Crow Agency in Big Horn County, Montana — The American West (Mountains)
Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument
Inscription.
Officers and soldiers who fell near this place
fighting with the 7th United States Cavalry
against the Sioux Indians
on the 25th and 26th of June,
A.D. 1876
Captains
M. W. Keogh G.W. Yates T. W. Custer
Lieutenants
W. W. Cooke A. E. Smith Donald McIntosh James Calhoun J.E. Porter B.H. Hodgson J. C. Sturgis W. Van W. Reily J. J. Crittenden H.M. Harrington
Assistant Surgeons
G. E. Lord J.M. De Wolf
Soldiers
Henry Voss Nathan Short Wm. Moodie John Thadus G.B. Mask W.B. Right Edwin Bobo J.S. Ogden H.E. French W.B. James Jnd. Foley Thos. Hagan Danl Ryan H.S. Mason Jnd. King G.G. Brown F.E. Allan A.H. Meyer Jno Lewis Thos. McElroy August Meyer C.A. Moonie Fredk Meier W. H. Baker Edgar Phillips Robt Barth Jnd. Rauter Owen Boyle Edwd Rix James Brogan J.H. Russell Edwd Conner S.S. Shade Jnd. Darris Jere Shea Wm. Davis Syker Henderson James Garney Jno. Henderson Anton Dohman Andy Knect Timothy Donnally H.T. Liddiard Wm Gardiner Patk OConnor C.W. Hammon Henry Shele Gustav Klein Wm. Smallwood Herman Xnauth James Smith 1st James Smith 2nd W. L. Liemann Christian Madson Benj Stafford Joseph Monroe Cornelius Vansant Sebastian Omling Michl Kenney Patk Rudden Fredk Nursey Richd Saunders J.N. Wilkinson F.W. Siglous Chas. Coleman Geo. Warren Benj Brandon Edwd Botzer Benj Brandon Edwd Botzer J.R. Manning Martin Considine Thos. Atcheson James Martin Lucien Burnham Otto Hagemann
Jno. Heim W. M. Lerock J. S. Hiley W. A. Lossee Wm. Huber F. E. Milton M. H. Bees T. M. Way Edwd Rood Henry Dose A. A. Smith Benj.
Wells
Alex Stella
A. J. Moore
W. A. Torrey
Jno. Rafp
Geo. Walker
Goe. Lell
Jno. Vickory
J. D. Jones
Wm. Teeman
Jno. Wild
John Briody
C. C. Morris
Wm. Brown
H. A. Bailey
B. F. Brown
Jno. Barry
Wm. Brady
C. H. Gross
Patk Bruce
M. E. Horn
A. D. Cather
E. W. Lloyd
Jno. Kelly
Geo. Post
Crawford Selby
Fred K. Lehman
J. J. McGinnis
Henry Lehmann
Henry Seafferman
Jno. Mitchell
Edwd Danley
Jacob Moshang
T. E. Meador
Jno OBryan
F. E. Varden
Jno. Parker
James Bustard
F. J. Pitter
S. F. Staples
J. W. Rossbury
Jno. McCucker
Chas. Van Bramer
J. W. Patton
De Witt Winney
J. F. Broadhurst
J. J. Callahan
Thos. Connors
Julius Helmer
T. P. Downing
James Butler
Edwd Driscoll
W. H. Harrison
D. C. Gillette
W. H. Gilbert
E. P. Holcomb
Fredk Walsh
Adam Hetesimer
Chas. Siemon
Patk Kelley
Chas. Perkins
James Quinn Jmo. Miller Wm. Reed Peter McCue D. L. Symms W. B Rogers J. E. Troy Chas. Schmidt W. B. Wraley Chas. Scott R. H. Hughes Andw Snow E. F. Clear E. D. Tessier Wm. Cashan T. s. Tweed A. B. Warren M. F. OHara Jno. Seiler H. M. Scollin W. H. Heath Fredk Streing C. E. Adams Henry Cordon Jno. Burke Geo Lorentz Wm.
Dye
W. D. Meyer
Jno. Duggan
C. E. Smith
J. J. Calvan
J. J. Tauner
Louis Haucci
Henry Turlem
F. F. Hughes
H. C. Voirt
Anthony Assadily
T. E. Maxwell
Wm Andrews
Chas. McCarthy
Elmer Babcock
D. J. OConnell
Ami Cheever
Christian Reibold
W. B. Crisfield
Henry Roberts
Chas. Graham
Bent Siemonson
Weston Harrington
Byron Tarbox
Henry Hamilton
Michl Vetter
T. G. Kavanagh
Henry Klotzburcher
Louis Lobering
David Summers
Bartholomew Mahoney
Arikaree Indian Scouts
Civilians
The remains of about 220 soldiers, scouts and civilians are buried around the base of this memorial.
The white marble headstones scattered over the battlefield denote where the slain troopers were found and originally buried. In 1881 they were reinterred in a single grave on this site.
The officers remains were removed in 1877 to various cemeteries throughout the country. General Custer was buried at West Point.
Erected by National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior.
Topics. This monument and memorial is listed in these topic lists: African Americans • Cemeteries & Burial Sites • Indigenous Peoples and Communities • Military • Notable Events • Wars, US Indian. A significant historical year for this entry is 1876.
Location. 45° 34.23′ N, 107° 25.672′ W. Monument is in Crow Agency, Montana, in Big Horn County. It can be reached from Interstate 90 at milepost 510 near U.S. 212. Marker is one mile East of I-90. Touch for map. Monument is in this post office area: Crow Agency MT 59022, United States of America. Touch for directions.
Regionally, this memorial monument is in Montana’s and he Crow Nation, in Southeast Montana, in Custer Country. It is also in the American Mountain West, in the Lewis & Clark Corridor, on the prairies, on the Great Plains, and specifically on the Northern Plains. Globally, it is in North America, the Rocky Mountains, the Western Hemisphere, the Western World, and the Anglosphere. Historically, it finds itself in what was once Ruperts Land and also the Louisiana Purchase.
Other nearby markers. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker: Indian Memorial (within shouting distance of this marker); 1984 Archeological Survey (within shouting distance of this marker); Peace Through Unity (within shouting distance of this marker); Companies C & E (within shouting distance of this marker); Memorial Markers (within shouting distance of this marker); Last Stand Hill, June 25, 1876 (within shouting distance of this marker); Little Bighorn Indian Memorial (within shouting distance of this marker); Wooden Leg Hill (within shouting distance of this marker). Touch for a list and map of all markers in Crow Agency.
More about this monument. Located in southeastern Montana, within the Crow Indian Reservation, Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument memorializes the site of the Battle of the Little Bighorn which took place on June 25-26, 1876.
Regarding Little Bighorn Battlefield National Monument. The two-day battle took place between the U.S. Army's Seventh Cavalry, guided by Crow and Arikara scouts and led by Lt. Col. George Armstrong Custer, against bands of Lakota Sioux, Cheyenne, and Arapaho, led by Chief Sitting Bull, a leading voice in combating the U.S Armys invasion of what he saw as Lakota way of life.
Little Bighorn was the pinnacle of the Indians' power. They had achieved their greatest victory yet, but soon their tenuous union fell apart in the face of the white onslaught. Outraged over the death of a popular Civil War hero on the eve of the Centennial, the nation demanded and Indians received harsh retribution.
Also see . . .
1. Battle of Little Bighorn. (Submitted on December 20, 2007, by Mike Stroud of Bluffton, South Carolina.)
2. George Armstrong Custer, PBS .Org entry. "Flamboyant in life, George Armstrong Custer has remained one of the best-known figures in American history and popular mythology long after his death at the hands of Lakota and Cheyenne warriors at the Battle of the Little Bighorn...." (Submitted on March 14, 2012, by Mike Stroud of Bluffton, South Carolina.)
3. Sitting Bull... PBS Org. entry. As a young man, Sitting Bull became a leader of the Strong Heart warrior society and, later, a distinguished member of the Silent Eaters, a group concerned with tribal welfare. (Submitted on June 25, 2011, by Mike Stroud of Bluffton, South Carolina.)
4. Rain in the Face. Native American leader. (Submitted on June 25, 2013, by Mike Stroud of Bluffton, South Carolina.)
5. Bighorn Battlefield. (Submitted on December 20, 2007, by Mike Stroud of Bluffton, South Carolina.)
6. Little Big Horn National Monument , National Park Service. (Submitted on December 20, 2007, by Mike Stroud of Bluffton, South Carolina.)
7. Changing Faces of Last Stand Hill. Photographs demonstrating the changes of Last Stand Hill over the years. Many photographs presented on this site were never before published. (Submitted on December 21, 2007, by Kevin W. of Stafford, Virginia.)
8. Wikipedia entry for The Black Hills War. (Submitted on April 11, 2008, by Richard E. Miller of Oxon Hill, Maryland.)
9. Wikipedia entry for Isaiah Dorman. (Submitted on April 11, 2008, by Richard E. Miller of Oxon Hill, Maryland.)
10. The Great Silent Witness of the Battle for the Little Bighorn. Comanche remained with his owner on Custer Hill. While all around him soldiers slaughtered their horses to hide behind and shoot, evidence and oral tradition shows that Keough crouched between
Comanches legs, holding onto his reins, while he was fighting. Keough was killed, but his hands still clutched Comanches reins. Warriors left the horse alone; it would have been bad medicine to take a horse so closely tied to his owner that the man held the reins even in death. (Submitted on June 24, 2012, by Mike Stroud of Bluffton, South Carolina.)
Additional commentary.
1. Keogh's horse, Comanche, was the sole survivor of Custer's Last Stand
WRONG. Leaving aside the thousands of Indians who of course survived the battle, Comanche was not even the
sole cavalry survivor. While many wounded cavalry mounts lived only long enough to be put out of their misery by the relief party, one other horse, a grey named "Nap", returned like Comanche to Fort Lincoln to enjoy a long and happy life as a popular pet. Other horses from Custer's command were captured by the Indians, one at least being recovered by the Mounties after Sitting Bull went to Canada. And there are several reports of a dog belonging to Keogh's Co. I who escaped the fate of his comrades, lived with the Indians for a while, and was eventually returned
to his troop. (Human claimants to the role of "sole survivor" are also myriad, but all have been successfully exploded -- most

Photographed by c1893, published 1894 ; : A. Zeese & Co., photographer.
8. Rain-in-the-Face ... a warchief of the Lakota tribe
According to the dubious legend, Rain-in-the-Face was fulfilling a vow of vengeance because he thought Captain Thomas Custer had unjustly imprisoned him in 1874. Some contemporary accounts also claimed that the war chief had personally dispatched George Custer as well, but in the confused fighting, a number of similar claims have been attributed to other warriors. Late in his life, in a conversation with writer Charles Eastman, Rain-in-the-Face denied killing George Custer or mutilating Tom Custer. (Wikipedia)
Click for more information.
Click for more information.
— Submitted June 24, 2012, by Mike Stroud of Bluffton, South Carolina.
2. Isaiah Dorman
Isaiah Dorman was the only Black man killed in the battle. His first name is listed on the monument under "Civilians". His surname, "Dorman," was unexplainably excluded from the inscription. Escaping from slavery as a youth, Dorman found refuge with the Lakota and was highly regarded as an interpreter and all-around plainsman on the post-Civil War frontier.
— Submitted April 11, 2008, by Richard E. Miller of Oxon Hill, Maryland.
3. Pvt. Thomas E. Meador
The subject line name, Pvt. Thomas E. Meador, seems not to be listed on the Monument. I have a photo of a tombstone at Little Bighorn with his name on it as being killed on June 6, 1876. Any information on this
would be helpful.
David W. Meador
Editor's Note: At the time of your comment, we only had pictures and names from panels 1 and 2. Pvt. Meador is listed on panel 3, so was not included here until now. Please feel free to contribute the picture you have of his tombstone.

Photographed by Wikipedia Open Source
9. Captain Thomas W. Custer
Thomas Ward Custer (March 15,1845 – June 25, 1876), U.S. Army officer and two-time winner of the Medal of Honor for bravery during the American Civil War. A younger brother of George Armstrong Custer, and perished with him on the Little Bighorn Battlefield.
Click for more information.
Click for more information.
Additional keywords. Great Sioux Victory, Black Hills War, Frontier

Photographed by Richard E. Miller, circa July 1, 2003
15. "Arikara Indian Scouts and Civilians"
Also inscribed with the names of the 7th Cavalry troopers killed in this battle are those of three Arikaree [i.e. "Arikara"] Indian Scouts: Bloody Knife, Bobtailed Bull, and Little Soldier; plus seven Civilians: Boston Custer (a forager, another of General Custer's brothers), Arthur [Harry Armstrong 'Autie'] Reed (a packer, the general's nephew), Mitch Boyer (a scout and interpreter), Chas.['Lonesome Charley'] Reynolds (a guide and hunter), Mark Kellogg (a newspaper reporter), F[rank] C. Mann (a packer), and "Isaiah" (an interpreter).

July 23, 2007
16. Last Stand Hill, June 25, 1876
"Lakota, Cheyenne, and Arapaho warriors surround this position near the climax of the battle. Lt.Col. George Armstrong Custer and approximately 41 men, shoot their horses for breastworks and fight to the death. Custer and several soldiers were found at the crest of the hill while others were discovered along the slope. This was the famed 'Last Stand' of legend."

Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division , John C. H.Grabill, photographer
17. The great silent witness - 7th Cavalry Survivor, Co. I , the horse named, Comanche.
This incredible animal had been shot several times during the battle but when the army rummaged across the battlefield, bodies of both men and horses spread everywhere, the horse called Comanche was discovered, the hand of his dead master , Captain Myles Keogh still clutching the reins.
Credits. This page was last revised on March 15, 2026. It was originally submitted on December 20, 2007, by Mike Stroud of Bluffton, South Carolina. This page has been viewed 36,236 times since then and 320 times this year. Last updated on April 11, 2008, by Richard E. Miller of Oxon Hill, Maryland. It was the Marker of the Week June 24, 2012. Photos: 1. submitted on December 20, 2007, by Mike Stroud of Bluffton, South Carolina. 2. submitted on December 20, 2007, by Kevin W. of Stafford, Virginia. 3. submitted on May 13, 2009. 4. submitted on December 20, 2007, by Kevin W. of Stafford, Virginia. 5, 6. submitted on June 25, 2011, by Mike Stroud of Bluffton, South Carolina. 7. submitted on July 30, 2011, by Mike Stroud of Bluffton, South Carolina. 8. submitted on June 25, 2013, by Mike Stroud of Bluffton, South Carolina. 9, 10, 11. submitted on December 20, 2007, by Mike Stroud of Bluffton, South Carolina. 12. submitted on December 20, 2007, by Kevin W. of Stafford, Virginia. 13. submitted on June 25, 2011, by Mike Stroud of Bluffton, South Carolina. 14. submitted on June 25, 2013, by Mike Stroud of Bluffton, South Carolina. 15. submitted on April 10, 2008, by Richard E. Miller of Oxon Hill, Maryland. 16. submitted on December 20, 2007, by Kevin W. of Stafford, Virginia. 17. submitted on June 24, 2012, by Mike Stroud of Bluffton, South Carolina. 18. submitted on December 20, 2007, by Mike Stroud of Bluffton, South Carolina. 19. submitted on April 10, 2008, by Richard E. Miller of Oxon Hill, Maryland. 20. submitted on June 21, 2009, by Thomas Onions of Olathe, Kansas. 21. submitted on September 6, 2009, by Bill Coughlin of Woodland Park, New Jersey. 22. submitted on September 7, 2009, by Bill Coughlin of Woodland Park, New Jersey. 23. submitted on October 15, 2015. • Kevin W. was the editor who published this page.

















