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Related Historical Markers

Markers related to the Battles of Fox and Turner's Gaps and South Mountain.
 
The Marker Stands beside the Road in the Church Parking Lot image, Touch for more information
By Craig Swain, July 21, 2007
The Marker Stands beside the Road in the Church Parking Lot
SHOWN IN SOURCE-SPECIFIED ORDER
1 Maryland, Frederick County, Middletown — Christ Reformed ChurchJust Before the Battle — Antietam Campaign 1862 —
On South Church Street (Maryland Route 17) 0 miles south of Washington Street, on the left when traveling south.
Eight thousand Confederates under Gen. Lafayette McLaws marched by this church on September 10-11, 1862, heading south to Harper’s Ferry. Since no Federals were in the area, McLaws expected no encounters with the enemy. Unknown to him, however, . . . Map (db m166869) HM
2 Maryland, Frederick County, Middletown — MiddletownEnemies and Friends — Antietam Campaign 1862 —
On West Main Street (Alternate U.S. 40) at Elm Street, on the left when traveling west on West Main Street.
When Gen. Robert E. Lee and part of the Army of Northern Virginia passes through Middletown on September 10–11, 1862, they encountered a chilly reception. The inhabitants of this single-street hamlet on the National Road loved the Union, and . . . Map (db m21911) HM
3 Maryland, Frederick County, Middletown — Civil War Hospital SiteHenry Shoemaker House
On Old National Pike (Alternate U.S. 40), on the right when traveling west.
Civil War Hospital Site The Henry Shoemaker House was used as a hospital site during the Maryland Campaign 1862. Private Property courtesy of S.H.A.FMap (db m4953) HM
4 Maryland, Washington County, Middletown — 1862 Antietam CampaignLee Invades Maryland
On Old National Pike (Alternate U.S. 40) at Washington Monument Road, on the right when traveling east on Old National Pike.
Fresh from victory at the Second Battle of Manassas, Gen. Robert E. Lee's Army of Northern Virginia crossed the Potomac River on September 4-6, 1862, to bring the Civil War to Northern soil and to recruit sympathetic Marylanders. Union Gen. . . . Map (db m1520) HM
5 Maryland, Washington County, Middletown — Battle at South MountainA Natural Barrier — Antietam Campaign 1862 —
On Old National Pike (Alternate U.S. 40) at Washington Monument Road, on the right when traveling east on Old National Pike.
The Battle of South Mountain erupted on September 14, 1862, when elements of the Union army tried to drive the Confederate rear guard from Crampton’s, Fox’s, and Turner’s Gaps and break through to the western side of the mountain to attack . . . Map (db m1519) HM
6 Maryland, Washington County, Middletown — 19th Century BackpackerThe Civil War Soldier — Antietam Campaign 1862
On Old National Pike (Alternate U.S. 40) at Washington Monument Road, on the right when traveling east on Old National Pike. Reported permanently removed.
An unnamed citizen of Frederick City said the following of the Confederates he had beheld marching through his hometown: “I have never seen a mass of such filthy strong-smelling men. Three in a room would make it unbearable, and when marching in . . . Map (db m1521) HM
7 Maryland, Washington County, Boonsboro — T.P. 1 — Turner's Pass Tablet T. P. 1
On Old National Road (Alternate U.S. 40) at Washington Monument Road, on the right when traveling west on Old National Road.
Between September 4th and 7th, 1862, the Army of Northern Virginia, General Robert E. Lee, commanding, crossed the Potomac near Leesburg and occupied Frederick, Maryland. On the 10th a movement was made to surround and capture the Union forces at . . . Map (db m1594) HM
8 Maryland, Washington County, Boonsboro — T. P. 2 — Turner's Pass Tablet T. P. 2
On Old National Road (Alternate U.S. 40) at Washington Monument Road on Old National Road.
In the advance of the Union forces to repel the invasion of Maryland by the Confederates, the Army of the Potomac commanded by Major General Geo. B. McClellan, moved northward from Washington with its front extending from near the Baltimore and Ohio . . . Map (db m1595) HM
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9 Maryland, Washington County, Boonsboro — T. P. 3 — Turner's Pass Tablet T. P. 3
On Old National Road (Alternate U.S. 40) at Washington Monument Road, on the right when traveling west on Old National Road.
Hill's five brigades were encamped at and around Boonsboro to prevent the escape of the Union forces at Harper's Ferry, through Pleasant Valley. Informed that two Union brigades were approaching Turner's Pass, Hill, on the evening of September 13, . . . Map (db m1596) HM
10 Maryland, Washington County, Boonsboro — T. P. 4 — Turner's Pass Tablet T. P. 4
On Old National Road (Alternate U.S. 40) at Washington Monument Road, on the right when traveling west on Old National Road.
Cox’s Division of the Ninth Corps moved from Middletown at 6 A. M., September 14, by the Frederick and Hagerstown Pike, turned to the left at Koogle’s Mill, on the Catoctin, nearly four miles southeast of this, and, marching on the old Sharpsburg . . . Map (db m1597) HM
11 Maryland, Washington County, Boonsboro — T. P. 5 — Turner's Pass Tablet T. P. 5
On Old National Road (Alternate U.S. 40) at Washington Monument Road, on the right when traveling west on Old National Road.
During the contest at Fox's Gap, Hooker's (First) Corps was operating east and northeast of this point. The First Corps left the Monocacy at daybreak, passed through Frederick and Middletown and between 3 and 4 P. M., leaving Gibbon's Brigade on the . . . Map (db m1598) HM
12 Maryland, Washington County, Boonsboro — T. P. 6 — Turner's Pass Tablet T. P. 6
On Old National Pike (Alternate U.S. 40) at Washington Monument Road, on the right when traveling west on Old National Pike.
When Hooker moved to the right at Bolivar by way of the Hagerstown road, Gibbon continued on the main road and attacked Colquitt, in position about 700 yards southeast of this point. He drove Colquitt's skirmishers and reached the bend in the road . . . Map (db m1599) HM
13 Maryland, Washington County, Middletown — The Maryland Campaign of 1862 / The Lost Orders
On Old National Pike (Alternate U.S. 40) near Washington Monument Road, on the right when traveling west.
On September 4, 1862, General Robert E. Lee, hoping to shorten the war by winning a decisive victory on Northern soil, crossed the Potomac River into Maryland. Lee planned to draw the Army of the Potomac through South Mountain into Pennsylvania and . . . Map (db m2040) HM
14 Maryland, Washington County, Boonsboro — The Maryland Campaign of 1862
On Reno Monument Road at the Appalachian Trail, on the left when traveling west on Reno Monument Road.
On September 4, 1862, General Robert E. Lee, hoping to shorten the war by winning a decisive victory on Northern soil, crossed the Potomac River into Maryland. Lee planned to draw the Army of the Potomac through South Mountain into Pennsylvania and . . . Map (db m2041) HM
15 Maryland, Washington County, Boonsboro — The Lost Orders
On Reno Monument Road at the Appalachian Trail, on the left when traveling west on Reno Monument Road.
No other document of the Civil War has generated so much controversy as Lee's Special Orders No. 191. These “Lost Orders” detailed the movements of Lee's army for the operation against Harpers Ferry. On September 9 Lee sent copies of the order to . . . Map (db m2042) HM
16 Maryland, Washington County, Boonsboro — Deaths of Two Generals“Hallo, Sam, I’m dead!” — Antietam Campaign 1862 —
On Reno Monument Road near the Appalachian Trail, on the left when traveling west.
The fight for Fox’s Gap on September 14, 1862, claimed the lives of two generals, one from each side. Confederate Gen. Samuel Garland, a Lynchburg, Virginia native, attended the Virginia Military Institute at Lexington and later obtained his law . . . Map (db m455) HM
17 Maryland, Washington County, Boonsboro — S580C — Stonewall Regiment
On Reno Monument Road at the Appalachian Trail, on the right when traveling west on Reno Monument Road.
More than 90,000 Michigan men served in the Union Army and Navy during the Civil War. The 17th Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment was mustered at the Detroit Barracks in August 1862 under the command of Colonel William H. Withington. The . . . Map (db m158389) HM
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18 Maryland, Washington County, Boonsboro — Maj. Gen. Jesse L. Reno
On Reno Monument Road at the Appalachian Trail, on the left when traveling west on Reno Monument Road.
(front) 9th Army Corps. September 14, 1862. Reno. (west side) This monument marks the spot where Major Gen. Jesse Lee Reno, commanding 9th Army Corps U.S. Vol’s, was killed in battle Sept. 14, 1862. (south . . . Map (db m158614) WM
19 Maryland, Washington County, Boonsboro — The Battle for Fox’s Gap“Hell is empty and all the devils are here.” — Antietam Campaign 1862 —
On Reno Monument Road at the Appalachian Trail, on the left when traveling west on Reno Monument Road.
As Confederate Gen. D.H. Hill’s division struggled to hold the gaps of South Mountain on September 14, 1862, the fighting here at Fox’s Gap raged throughout the day. About 9 a.m., Gen. Jesse L. Reno’s corps attacked Confederate Gen. Samuel . . . Map (db m454) HM
20 Maryland, Washington County, Boonsboro — Near Here in Wise’s Field
On Reno Monument Road at the Appalachian Trail, on the left when traveling west on Reno Monument Road.
Near here in Wise's field on the morning of Sept. 14, 1862, Brigadier General Samuel Garland, Jr. C.S.A. of Lynchburg, Virginia fell mortally wounded while leading his men.Map (db m429) HM
21 Maryland, Washington County, Middletown — North Carolina
Near South Mountain Natural Environmental Area Service, on the right when traveling south.
(Front Side): In Memory of the North Carolinians who fought at or near here September 14, 1862. The 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th, 20th, 23rd, 30th Infantry and Manly's and Reilly's Battery, 1st NC Artillery. . . . Map (db m4325) HM WM
22 Maryland, Frederick County, Myersville — 1862 Antietam CampaignLee Invades Maryland
On Interstate 70.
Fresh from victory at the Second Battle of Manassas, Gen. Robert E. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia crossed the Potomac River on September 4-6, 1862, to bring the Civil War to Northern soil and to recruit sympathetic Marylanders. Union Gen. George . . . Map (db m5923) HM
23 Maryland, Frederick County, Myersville — 1862 Antietam CampaignLee Invades Maryland
On the West Welcome Center and Rest Area (Interstate 70) near Exit 42 (Maryland Route 17), on the right when traveling west. Reported permanently removed.
Fresh from victory at the Second Battle of Manassas, Gen. Robert E. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia crossed the Potomac River on September 4-6, 1862, to bring the Civil War to Northern soil and to recruit sympathetic Marylanders. Union Gen. . . . Map (db m167359) HM
 
 
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Jun. 16, 2024