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Chancellorsville History Trail Virtual Tour by Markers
 
Trail Stop One image, Touch for more information
By Craig Swain, February 16, 2008
Trail Stop One
SHOWN IN SOURCE-SPECIFIED ORDER
1 Virginia, Spotsylvania County, Spotsylvania Courthouse — Civil War Earthworks
Federal soldiers of the 12th Corps built these earthworks on May 1, 1863. "Stonewall" Jackson's flank attack the following day placed them in Confederate hands. At about 6:00 a.m. on May 3, North Carolinians under William Dorsey Pender and Georgians . . . Map (db m5457) HM
2 Virginia, Spotsylvania County, Fredericksburg — The Wilderness of Spotsylvania County
The armies fought the Battle of Chancellorsville in the heart of a 70-square-mile region of tangled undergrowth known locally as the Wilderness. This inhospitable terrain added a new dimension of horror to the fighting on May 3. Fires erupted from . . . Map (db m5458) HM
3 Virginia, Spotsylvania County, Spotsylvania Courthouse — Junction of Earthworks
Maj. Gen. Hiram G. Berry's division formed the front of the Union defense north of the Orange Turnpike on the morning of May 3. Although virtually all of Berry's entrenchments have disappeared, this small segment of works on the right marks the . . . Map (db m12785) HM
4 Virginia, Spotsylvania County, Spotsylvania Courthouse — Confederate Breakthrough
At about 7:00 a.m. on May 3, a dangerous gap in the Union line opened near the Orange Turnpike, 1/4 mile to your right. Federal troops on your right, led by Hiram Berry, retreated about 1/2 mile and established a new position. The blue-clad soldiers . . . Map (db m12789) HM
5 Virginia, Spotsylvania County, Spotsylvania Courthouse — Flanking of Hays' Brigade
On this ridge, the Union brigade of Brig. Gen. William Hays, supported by artillery, temporarily stopped the Confederate advance across the ground below you. A member of the 12th New Jersey described what happened next: "We were in open sight, . . . Map (db m12794) HM
6 Virginia, Spotsylvania County, Fredericksburg — Union Counterattack
On the morning of May 3, Col. Emlen Franklin's Union brigade shifted from south of the Orange Turnpike to this vicinity. Here, they met Pender and Thomas head on. Lt. Col. Jonathan H. Lockwood of the 7th Virginia (Union) remembered what happened . . . Map (db m12847) HM
7 Virginia, Spotsylvania County, Fredericksburg — Chancellorsville Clearing
Vicious fighting surged back and forth across this large clearing on the morning of May 3. From here, you can clearly see the two key Union positions; Fairview, to your right front near the brick wall of the Chancellor Cemetery; and the . . . Map (db m3785) HM
8 Virginia, Spotsylvania County, Fredericksburg — Chancellorsville Campaign
April 10 - May 3, 1863. These trenches were part of Hooker's original line. On May 2, Couch's II Corps skirmishers, under command of Col. Nelson A. Miles, beat off repeated Confederate attacks launched to draw attention from Jackson's flanking . . . Map (db m159157) HM
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9 Virginia, Spotsylvania County, Fredericksburg — Union Earthworks
Men of Maj. Gen. Winfield Scott Hancock's division manned the earthworks which are located just inside this woodline. Hancock's troops confronted two Confederate divisions advancing from the south (from your right front) and east as well as the . . . Map (db m3867) HM
10 Virginia, Spotsylvania County, Fredericksburg — Apex of Hooker’s Last Line
Earthworks to your right rear mark the apex of Hooker's last line of defense. The Federals retreated to this position late in the morning of May 3, guarding the roads to Ely's and United States Fords. The defensive minded Union commander sat . . . Map (db m3695) HM
11 Virginia, Spotsylvania County, Fredericksburg — Stone's Reconnaissance
Union soldiers on the front line probably utilized these rifle pits on May 3-5. Trenches on the other side of the creek possibly served Confederate skirmishers. While the fighting raged near Salem Church, Union Maj. Gen. John F. Reynolds believed . . . Map (db m203830) HM
12 Virginia, Spotsylvania County, Fredericksburg — A Midnight Conference
After being driven from the Chancellorsville crossroads by Lee on May 3, 1863, Hooker retreated to a new line of defenses covering U.S. Ford, 3.5 miles to your rear. For two days, Hooker strengthened his defenses and awaited attack. Lee took . . . Map (db m12857) HM
13 Virginia, Spotsylvania County, Spotsylvania Courthouse — The Union Army Escapes
After dark, May 5, 1863, Union soldiers left their trenches and began making their way toward U.S. Ford. A cold rain drenched the soldiers to the skin and turned the woodland roads to mud. At the ford, the Rappahannock River rose five feet in . . . Map (db m12858) HM
 
 
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May. 7, 2024