THE HISTORICAL
MARKER DATABASE
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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Jefferson County

 
Clickable Map of Jefferson County, Nebraska and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Jefferson County, NE (10) Fillmore County, NE (19) Gage County, NE (36) Saline County, NE (10) Thayer County, NE (21) Republic County, KS (7) Washington County, KS (11)  JeffersonCounty(10) Jefferson County (10)  FillmoreCounty(19) Fillmore County (19)  GageCounty(36) Gage County (36)  SalineCounty(10) Saline County (10)  ThayerCounty(21) Thayer County (21)  RepublicCountyKansas(7) Republic County (7)  WashingtonCounty(11) Washington County (11)
Fairbury is the county seat for Jefferson County
Adjacent to Jefferson County, Nebraska
Fillmore County (19)  ►
Gage County (36)  ►
Saline County (10)  ►
Thayer County (21)  ►
Republic County, Kansas (7)  ►
Washington County, Kansas (11)  ►
 
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1 ► Nebraska, Jefferson County, Fairbury — Jefferson County Courthouse — National Register of Historic Places —
Near 4th Street west of E Street (568th Avenue), on the right when traveling west.
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior — — Map (db m177373) HM
2 ► Nebraska, Jefferson County, Fairbury — Jefferson County Pony Express Stations — The Pony Express — 1860:1861 • 1960:1961 —
Near 5th Street just west of E Street (568th Avenue), on the left when traveling west.
These were the four Pony Express Stations in Jefferson County. Big Sandy Station • Whiskey Run • Rock Creek Station • Otoe Station Rock Creek Station was the site where Wild Bill Hickok shot and killed David McCanles, July 12, 1861. Russell, . . . — — Map (db m177362) HM
3 ► Nebraska, Jefferson County, Fairbury — Kit Carson • Col. John Fremont — 1842 —
Near 710th Road east of 574th Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
Above is a facsimile of an inscription carved by these men on a nearby boulder while camping here June 22, 1842. ☆ ☆ ☆ Placed by Jefferson County under the auspices of Quivera Chapter, Daughters of the American Revolution, . . . — — Map (db m177379) HM
4 ► Nebraska, Jefferson County, Fairbury — Oregon Trail — Representing Rock Creek Station Well —
On D Street north of 4th Street, on the right when traveling north.
Scene of Wild Bill — McCanles tragedy 1861 — — Map (db m177369) HM
5 ► Nebraska, Jefferson County, Fairbury — The Oregon Trail —
On 571st Avenue at 712th Road, on the left when traveling west on 571st Avenue.
The Oregon Trail passed 250 feet west of this point. Colonies of patriotic Americans followed this route to gain possession of the Oregon country. The first colony starting from Independence, Missouri. In May 1842, the road was afterward a great . . . — — Map (db m287912) HM
6 ► Nebraska, Jefferson County, Fairbury — 121 — The Smith Limekiln and Limestone House —
On River Road 4 miles north of U.S. 136, on the right when traveling north.
The availability of suitable building material was of great importance to Nebraska’s pioneer settlers. Here in Jefferson County, native limestone was used for building and the stone was burned in kilns to produce lime for mortar and whitewash. The . . . — — Map (db m177301) HM
7 ► Nebraska, Jefferson County, Fairbury — Virginia Station — (Whiskey Run) — The Pony Express — 1860:1861 • 1960:1961 —
On 568th Avenue (Nebraska Route 15) 4 miles north of U.S. 136, on the left when traveling north.
Pony Express riders and Oregon Trail emigrants used Virginia Station, once located near this site. Indians traded for whiskey at the station and harassed the emigrant trains. The whiskey was dumped in a near-by creek, thus dubbing the station . . . — — Map (db m177351) HM
8 ► Nebraska, Jefferson County, Jansen — Jansen —
On 573rd Avenue at U.S. 136, on the right when traveling south on 573rd Avenue.
In 1874-1875, this area was settled by a group of Mennonites led by Cornelius and Peter Jansen. Many of these settlers were descendants of Dutch emigrants who left Holland in the 16th Century and founded a colony in Russia. Coming to Jefferson . . . — — Map (db m287906) HM
9 ► Nebraska, Jefferson County, Plymouth — 358 — Plymouth —
On 723rd Road (State Highway 4), on the right when traveling east on 723rd Road.
Plymouth began in 1871 as a farming community 3 miles south and 1 1/2 miles west of the present town of Plymouth. D.E. Jones, a Congregational minister and land agent for the Burlington and Missouri Railroad, arrived to locate a site for a colony . . . — — Map (db m110644) HM WM
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10 ► Nebraska, Jefferson County, Plymouth — Veterans Memorial —
On Washington Street (State Highway 4), on the right when traveling east.
Schopp - Ewing - Nispel Post No. 243 Plymouth, Nebraska Gratefully dedicates this memorial to all the servicemen and women who so gallantly served this great country during time of war and conflict. Dedicated November 11, 1989 [Reverse . . . — — Map (db m110654) WM
 
 
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Nov. 10, 2026