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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Fort Garland, Colorado

 
Clickable Map of Costilla County, Colorado and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Costilla County, CO (27) Alamosa County, CO (43) Conejos County, CO (40) Huerfano County, CO (6) Las Animas County, CO (60) Colfax County, NM (24) Taos County, NM (52)  CostillaCounty(27) Costilla County (27)  AlamosaCounty(43) Alamosa County (43)  ConejosCounty(40) Conejos County (40)  HuerfanoCounty(6) Huerfano County (6)  LasAnimasCounty(60) Las Animas County (60)  ColfaxCountyNew Mexico(24) Colfax County (24)  TaosCounty(52) Taos County (52)
San Luis is the county seat for Costilla County
Fort Garland is in Costilla County
Costilla County (27)  ►
ADJACENT TO COSTILLA COUNTY
Alamosa County (43)  ►
Conejos County (40)  ►
Huerfano County (6)  ►
Las Animas County (60)  ►
Colfax County, New Mexico (24)  ►
Taos County, New Mexico (52)  ►
 
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1 ► Colorado, Costilla County, Fort Garland — Costilla County Veterans Memorial —
On Ice House Road.
Honoring with Pride Costilla County Veterans A list of veterans from the Civil War through Operation Desert Shield is engraved on the marker. — — Map (db m64065) WM
2 ► Colorado, Costilla County, Fort Garland — 16 — Fort Garland
On State Highway 159 0.2 miles south of U.S. 160, on the left when traveling north. Reported permanently removed.
This memorial is the Property of the State of Colorado ——— Fort Garland United States military outpost to protect settlers from hostile Indians. Named for Brig. Gen. John Garland . . . — — Map (db m22731) HM
3 ► Colorado, Costilla County, Fort Garland — Fort Garland — State Historical Monument —
On State Highway 159 0.2 miles south of State Highway 160, on the right when traveling south.
This property was presented to the State Historical Society by the Fort Garland Historical Fair Association, which saved the fort for posterity. Established November 30, 1945, as a memorial to the first Colorado settlers, and the U.S. Army troops . . . — — Map (db m281275) HM
4 ► Colorado, Costilla County, Fort Garland — 190 — Fort Garland / Buffalo Soldiers —
Near State Highway 159, on the right when traveling south.
Front The Soldier’s Life Fort Garland housed infantry and cavalry units. During the 1870’s the famed Buffalo Soldiers—African-American cavalrymen—were also posted here. For all soldiers—and their families—life at Fort Garland was . . . — — Map (db m71032) HM WM
5 ► Colorado, Costilla County, Fort Garland — Peacekeepers of the Frontier —
On U.S. 160 at milepost 262.2, 3.9 miles east of Miranda Avenue (State Highway 159), on the left when traveling east.
Western expansion and the need to keep peace between settlers and indigenous people fueled the need for frontier forts. Fort Garland was established in 1858, replacing the earlier Fort Massachusetts, just six miles to the north. Five of the . . . — — Map (db m295462) HM
6 ► Colorado, Costilla County, Fort Garland — Railroad Steams into El Valle de San Luis —
On U.S. 160 at milepost 262.2, 3.9 miles east of Miranda Avenue (State Highway 159), on the right when traveling west.
Secured by the U.S. Military from attacks by native peoples, new settlements and mining camps began developing in the San Luis Valley. Long used trails and wagon roads were updated and turned into toll roads. “ 'I had a dream' wrote William . . . — — Map (db m295486) HM
7 ► Colorado, Costilla County, Fort Garland — Six Miles of Separation — — Two U.S. Forts — —
On U.S. 160 at milepost 262.2, 3.9 miles east of Miranda Avenue (State Highway 159), on the right when traveling west.
Two U.S. military forts, only six miles apart, on the fringes of the frontier? What gives? Since the early 1800s, Hispano people from northern New Mexico had attempted to settle in the San Luis Valley on land granted from Spain or Mexico. To . . . — — Map (db m295482) HM
8 ► Colorado, Costilla County, Fort Garland — Welcome to El Valle De San Luis — — The San Luis Valley — —
On U.S. 160 at milepost 262.2, 3.9 miles east of Miranda Avenue (State Highway 159), on the left when traveling east.
What is a National Heritage Area? A national heritage area is a region recognized by the United States Congress for its unique qualities and resources — natural, scenic, cultural, historic, and recreational. Rich in history, religion, . . . — — Map (db m295451) HM
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Oct. 12, 2026