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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Hillsboro, West Virginia

 
Clickable Map of Pocahontas County, West Virginia and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Pocahontas County, WV (62) Greenbrier County, WV (77) Pendleton County, WV (48) Randolph County, WV (105) Webster County, WV (21) Bath County, VA (36) Highland County, VA (55)  PocahontasCounty(62) Pocahontas County (62)  GreenbrierCounty(77) Greenbrier County (77)  PendletonCounty(48) Pendleton County (48)  RandolphCounty(105) Randolph County (105)  WebsterCounty(21) Webster County (21)  BathCountyVirginia(36) Bath County (36)  HighlandCounty(55) Highland County (55)
Marlinton is the county seat for Pocahontas County
Hillsboro is in Pocahontas County
      Pocahontas County (62)  
ADJACENT TO POCAHONTAS COUNTY
      Greenbrier County (77)  
      Pendleton County (48)  
      Randolph County (105)  
      Webster County (21)  
      Bath County, Virginia (36)  
      Highland County, Virginia (55)  
 
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1 West Virginia, Pocahontas County, Hillsboro — 10 Lb. Parrott Rifle
On Park Road (County Route 24/1) 0.8 miles west of Seneca Trail (U.S. 219).
Artillery pieces similar to this reproduction were used by the Confederate army during the Battle of Droop Mountain.Map (db m146374) HM
2 West Virginia, Pocahontas County, Hillsboro — 14th Pennsylvania CavalryU.S.A. — Col. James M. Schoonmaker —
Near U.S. 219, on the right when traveling south.
The battle positions of the 14th Penn. Cavalry and the Federal artillery were on the cleared ridge right of the highway about 2/3 mile distant and 600 feet lower in elevation. Throughout the morning, skirmishers and artillery fire from these groups . . . Map (db m34354) HM
3 West Virginia, Pocahontas County, Hillsboro — 20th Virginia CavalryC.S.A. — Col. William Wiley Arnett —
Near Seneca Trail (U.S. 219) near George Hill Road (County Route 24/1).
From behind breastworks and with artillery support, the 20th Va. occupied a strong position overlooking the highway at the Confederate center. In mid-afternoon, however, they were flanked on the left and overran in desperate hand to hand fighting at . . . Map (db m34386) HM
4 West Virginia, Pocahontas County, Hillsboro — 22nd Virginia InfantryC.S.A. — Col. George S. Patton —
Near Seneca Trail (U.S. 219) near George Hill Road (County Route 24/1).
Originally placed behind a hill to the rear, the 22nd Va. was moved here, in front of the Confederate artillery, where they overlooked the highway. Companies A, E, and I were later detached and sent to reinforce Col. Jackson on the left flank. Both . . . Map (db m34383) HM
5 West Virginia, Pocahontas County, Hillsboro — 23rd Battalion Virginia InfantryC.S.A. — Maj. William Blessing —
Near Seneca Trail (U.S. 219) near George Hill Road (County Route 24/1).
First stationed across the highway and on the extreme right of the Confederate line, the 23rd Battalion was later moved to support the 19th Va. Cavalry on the left flank. After an initial charge that temporarily halted the Federal advance, the 23rd . . . Map (db m34391) HM
6 West Virginia, Pocahontas County, Hillsboro — 2nd West Virginia Mounted InfantryU.S.A. — Lt. Col. Alexander Scott —
Near Seneca Trail (U.S. 219) near George Hill Road (County Route 24/1).
From this deep ravine, the 2nd WV battled its way to the mountaintop and was actively engaged in the fighting here at the Confederate center. Lieutenant J. B. Smith, the youngest officer in the regiment, was the first Federal soldier inside the . . . Map (db m34389) HM
7 West Virginia, Pocahontas County, Hillsboro — 3rd West Virginia Mounted InfantryU.S.A. — Lt. Col. Francis W. Thompson —
Near Seneca Trail (U.S. 219) near George Hill Road (County Route 24/1).
The men of the 3rd WV fought their way up this ravine extending their line of battle along the mountainside until they joined with the 28th Ohio. Upon reaching the top, they helped break the Confederate line and pursued the defeated army south . . . Map (db m34390) HM
8 West Virginia, Pocahontas County, Hillsboro — 8th West Virginia Mounted InfantryU.S.A. — Col. John H. Oley —
Near Seneca Trail (U.S. 219) near George Hill Road (County Route 24/1).
With help from the Federal artillery, the 8th WV attacked the Confederate center by climbing up the cleared face of this ridge. There they were joined by the 2nd WV, overran the the breastworks and forced the defending Confederates to fall back . . . Map (db m34387) HM
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9 West Virginia, Pocahontas County, Hillsboro — Birthplace of Pearl S. Buck
On Main Street (U.S. 219), on the right when traveling south.
Pearl Sydenstricker Buck, author of 85 books, one of them "The Good Earth," for which she was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Literature (1932), was born here at Stulting Place, June 26, 1892. In 1938, she achieved further distinction when she . . . Map (db m34143) HM
10 West Virginia, Pocahontas County, Hillsboro — Chapman’s, Jackson’s, and Lurty’s Virginia BatteriesC.S.A. — Maj. William McLaughlin —
Near Seneca Trail (U.S. 219) near George Hill Road (County Route 24/1).
Protecting much of the Confederate army were seven artillery pieces, all of which were placed above the highway. Both smoothbore and rifled cannon were present and blocked efforts by the Union army to advance up the main road. However, the position . . . Map (db m34385) HM
11 West Virginia, Pocahontas County, Hillsboro — Cranberry Glades
On Highland Scenic Highway (West Virginia Route 39) at Public Road 102, on the left when traveling west on Highland Scenic Highway.
The Cranberry Glades are the naturalist's paradise. In a great natural bowl in nearby mountains, 4000 ft. high, is a misplaced tract of Arctic tundra in southern mountains. Here is found reindeer moss and other rare plants.Map (db m34397) HM
12 West Virginia, Pocahontas County, Hillsboro — Droop Mountain
On Seneca Trail (U.S. 219) 0.2 miles north of Delta Road 18, on the right when traveling north. Reported damaged.
Here, November 6, 1863, Union troops, commanded by Gen. W.W. Averell, defeated Confederate forces under Gen. John Echols. This has been considered the most extensive engagement in this State and the site was made a State park in 1929.Map (db m34364) HM
13 West Virginia, Pocahontas County, Hillsboro — Hillsboro
On Main Street (U.S. 219) at 2nd Street, on the right when traveling north on Main Street.
Here Gen. W.W. Averell camped before the Battle of Droop Mountain and after his raid to Salem, Virginia, in 1863. Settlements were made in the vicinity in the 1760s by John McNeel and the Kinnisons. Birthplace of Pearl Buck.Map (db m34352) HM
14 West Virginia, Pocahontas County, Hillsboro — John D. Baxter
Near Seneca Trail (U.S. 219) near George Hill Road (County Route 24/1).
This marks the spot where John D. Baxter, Orderly Sergeant, Co. F, 10th W.Va. Inft. Fell inside the Confederate line leading the last charge, November 6th, 1863.Map (db m34394) HM
15 West Virginia, Pocahontas County, Hillsboro — Lieut. Henry Bender
Near Seneca Trail (U.S. 219) near George Hill Road (County Route 24/1).
Commanded Co.F. in the last charge that the 10th W.Va. Vol. Inft. made that broke the Confederate line at the bloody angle, where so many of the brave men of both armies fell, November 6th, 1863.Map (db m34395) HM
16 West Virginia, Pocahontas County, Hillsboro — Major Robert Augustus Bailey
Near Seneca Trail (U.S. 219) near George Hill Road (County Route 24/1).
Killed here while waving the Confederate battle flag in a last, vain attempt to rally his men.Map (db m88500) HM
17 West Virginia, Pocahontas County, Hillsboro — The Battle At Droop MountainNovember 6, 1863
Near Seneca Trail (U.S. 219) near George Hill Road (County Route 24/1).
Nearly five months after West Virginia was admitted into the Union, the Confederate army of Brigadier General John Echols still occupied the prosperous Greenbrier Valley region of the new state. From its headquarters in Lewisburg, his army was the . . . Map (db m34380) HM
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18 West Virginia, Pocahontas County, Hillsboro — The Battle At Droop MountainNovember 6, 1863
Near Seneca Trail (U.S. 219) near George Hill Road (County Route 24/1).
Nearly five months after West Virginia was admitted into the Union, the Confederate army of Brigadier General John Echols still occupied the prosperous Greenbrier Valley region of the new state. From its headquarters in Lewisburg, his army was the . . . Map (db m34382) HM
19 West Virginia, Pocahontas County, Hillsboro — The Battle At Droop MountainNovember 6, 1863
Near Seneca Trail (U.S. 219) near George Hill Road (County Route 24/1).
Nearly five months after West Virginia was admitted into the Union, the Confederate army of Brigadier General John Echols still occupied the prosperous Greenbrier Valley region of the new state. From its headquarters in Lewisburg, his army was the . . . Map (db m34393) HM
20 West Virginia, Pocahontas County, Hillsboro — The Battle of Droop MountainNovember 6, 1863 — Men Killed or Died of Wounds —
On Park Road (County Route 24/1) south of Russel Scott Road, on the left when traveling south.
*Federal Soldiers* 2nd WV Mounted Infantry Henry Emmerling • Andrew M. Barnett • Samuel Bowden • Edward Doyle • William L. Hughes • Charles Ritz • Thomas J. Akers • William Garroll • Moses More • John Murphy • Marcus D. Kenney • Edward . . . Map (db m164958) WM
21 West Virginia, Pocahontas County, Hillsboro — Union CampPrelude to Battle of Droop Mountain
On Main Street (U.S. 219), on the right when traveling south.
On November 5, 1863, Union Gen. William W. Averell established his command post and camp on the wide plain in front of you known as the Little Levels. Averell came here with his combined force of infantry and cavalry while conducting a raid on the . . . Map (db m59356) HM
22 West Virginia, Pocahontas County, Hillsboro — White OakQuercus alba
On Park Road (County Route 24/1), on the right when traveling north.
This tree began its life in the year 1670. It was 79 years old when the first white settlers arrived in Pocahontas County. 193 when Civil War soldiers took shelter behind its trunk, and 258 when Droop Mountain Battlefield State Park was formed. . . . Map (db m164962) HM
23 West Virginia, Pocahontas County, Hillsboro — William L. "Mudwall" Jackson19th & 20th Virginia Cavalry C.S.A. — November 3-5, 1863 —
On U.S. 219 at Steven Hole Run Road (County Route 219/8), on the right when traveling south on U.S. 219.
William L. "Mudwall" Jackson and the main body of the 19th Virginia Cavalry were in camp near Mill Point on November 3, 1863, when they received a message from Lt. George W. Siple, a Pocahontas County native in Capt. William L. McNeel's Company F, . . . Map (db m34333) HM
24 West Virginia, Pocahontas County, Hillsboro — Yankee Army CampNovember 5, 1863
On Main Street (U.S. 219), on the right when traveling south.
John D. Sutton, 10th West Virginia Infantry, wrote, "The army went into camp in the levels between Mill Point and Hillsboro." These fields were later owned by 2nd Lt. Matthew John McNeel, Company F, 19th Virginia Cavalry, and the Capt. Edgar . . . Map (db m34146) HM
 
 
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Apr. 26, 2024