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Butterfield Overland Mail Historical Markers

The Butterfield (or Southern) Overland Mail was a mail and passenger stage service from St. Louis, Missouri, and Memphis, Tennessee, to San Francisco, California. It operated from September, 1858 to March, 1861 and is considered the nation’s first transcontinental mail service. This series includes markers about the Butterfield Overland Stage that generally follow the route of the mail line. The route was designated a National Historic Trail in 2023.
 
By Richard Denney
Horse Head Crossing on the Pecos River Marker
101 ► Texas, Pecos County, Girvin — 2564 — Horse Head Crossing on the Pecos River —
Here crossed the undated Comanche Trail from Llano Estacado to Mexico. In 1850 John R. Bartlett while surveying the Mexican boundary found the crossing marked by skulls of horses; hence the name “Horse Head”. The Southern Overland Mail (Butterfield) . . . — — Map (db m286235) HM
102 ► Texas, Reeves County, Pecos — 1473 — Emigrants' Crossing — (20 mi. SE) —
One of the few spots where pioneer travelers could cross the Pecos River by fording. At Emigrants' Crossing, the deep, treacherous river flows over exposed rock. It is one of only three fords in a 60-mile segment of the stream, and was the one . . . — — Map (db m61266) HM
103 ► Texas, Reeves County, Pecos — 4071 — Pope's Crossing —
Used by emigrants and the Southern (Butterfield) Overland Mail which linked St. Louis and San Francisco with semi-weekly mail, 1858-1861. Headquarters in 1855 of Captain John Pope, supervisor of the drilling of the first deep well west of the 98th . . . — — Map (db m80284) HM
104 ► Texas, Shackelford County, Albany — 584 — Butterfield Overland Mail —
The trail of the Butterfield Overland Mail passed this point 1858 — — Map (db m79196) HM
105 ► Texas, Shackelford County, Albany — 4958 — Smith's Station —
From 1858 until the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861, a station of the Butterfield Overland Mail route was located here. Despite a brief existence, it was an important stop on the early stage line that reached from Missouri to California. Stages . . . — — Map (db m105201) HM
106 ► Texas, Taylor County, Merkel — 756 — Castle Peak — (2.6 Miles WSW) —
The Butterfield Overland Mail, the first public transportation facility spanning the area from the Mississippi to the Pacific with passenger and mail service, 1858-61, used the 2400-foot peak to the northeast as a beacon. The drivers and passengers . . . — — Map (db m77734) HM
107 ► Texas, Taylor County, Merkel — 3503 — Mountain Pass Station — (Site located 200 yards east) —
Maintained from 1858 to outbreak of the Civil War in 1861 as a stage stop on the Butterfield Overland Mail route, which was the first mail and passenger line to link the east and west coasts of the United States. In 1870's this was a stop for . . . — — Map (db m77765) HM
108 ► Texas, Taylor County, Tye — 583 — Butterfield Mail and Stage Line —
One of major horse-drawn transportation projects of history. Was authorized by Act of Congress on March 3, 1857. Contract for semi-weekly service overland to San Francisco, California, was awarded to company headed by John Butterfield; another . . . — — Map (db m41558) HM
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109 ► Texas, Taylor County, Tye — Butterfield Trail —
U.S. Mail Route St. Louis to Los Angeles 1858 – 1861 Crossed at this point Marked by John Davis Chapter D.A.R. 1929 — — Map (db m77636) HM
110 ► Texas, Taylor County, Wingate — 5629 — Valley Creek Station — (Site located 2 mi. northwest) —
Near this site, an important link in the frontier transportation system was an area landmark. The Butterfield Overland Mail maintained a stage stop at the falls and crossing of Valley Creek beginning in 1858. The twice-weekly mail and passenger line . . . — — Map (db m77995) HM
111 ► Texas, Tom Green County, Grape Creek — 15503 — Butterfield Stage Station at Grape Creek —
An early stagecoach stop near here provided the foundation for a frontier community. In the mid-19th century, stage lines were a primary means of moving people, mail and supplies through the region. John Butterfield, president of the Overland Mail . . . — — Map (db m95950) HM
112 ► Texas, Tom Green County, San Angelo — The Butterfield or California Trail —
The Butterfield or California Trail Established 1849 Crossed at this Point Marked by the Pocahontas Chapter D.A.R. 1928 — — Map (db m96221) HM
113 ► Texas, Ward County, Grandfalls — 585 — Butterfield Overland Stage Line —
One of the longest stage routes ever established, the Southern Overland Mail Line (Butterfield Route) which provided semi-weekly service St. Louis to San Francisco, 1858-1861. Followed substantially the route of this highway through Ward County. — — Map (db m73304) HM
114 ► Texas, Wise County, Decatur — 13755 — Butterfield Overland Stage Line —
Through Decatur passed the Butterfield Overland Mail Line connecting St. Louis and San Francisco with semi-weekly stage and mail service, 1858-1861. The length of the route, 2,795 miles and the superior service maintained made this a pioneer . . . — — Map (db m105419) HM
115 ► Texas, Young County, Newcastle — 3374 — Military Road (Fort Belknap - Fort Phantom Hill) —
Past this Point Extended a Military Road Surveyed in 1849 by Colonel J.E. Johnson who was detailed by the U.S. War Department to locate the most feasible route from Red River to El Paso. From 1851 to 1854 it connected two frontier . . . — — Map (db m93559) HM
116 ► Texas, Young County, Newcastle — 587 — The Butterfield Overland Stages —
Connecting St. Louis and San Francisco with weekly service, 1858-1861, traversed this county with a station at Fort Belknap — — Map (db m93489) HM
117 ► Texas, Young County, Newcastle — 19986 — Two Miles Southwest to Fort Belknap —
Two Miles Southwest to Fort Belknap Established in 1850 The largest military post in northern Texas until the Civil War. The first county seat of Young County. A station on the Southern Overland Mail Line connecting St. Louis and . . . — — Map (db m226049) HM
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118 ► Utah, Tooele County, Gold Hill — 94 — Burnt Station —
No 94 Official Marker Utah Pioneer Trails and Landmarks Association Erected Aug. 23, 1940 Burnt Station 300 feet west Pony Express- 1860-61 St. Joseph, Missouri - Sacramento, California Overland Stage 1858 - 1868 . . . — — Map (db m249472) HM
119 ► Utah, Utah County, Saratoga Springs — 39 — Jordan Narrows —
Gateway to Central Utah and California; formed by wave action on leeward arm of ancient Lake Bonneville. Route of first settlers in Central and Southern Utah 1848 to 1854; of government mail line to San Diego 1854 to 1857; of Overland Mail and . . . — — Map (db m249482) HM

119 entries matched your criteria. Entries 101 through 119 are listed above. ⊲ Previous 100
 
 
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Nov. 13, 2026