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After filtering for Alabama, «African Americans» category, 41 entries match your criteria.  

 
 

Historical Markers in Mobile, Alabama

 
Clickable Map of Mobile County, Alabama and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Mobile County, AL (222) Baldwin County, AL (141) Washington County, AL (13) George County, MS (1) Greene County, MS (4) Jackson County, MS (74)  MobileCounty(222) Mobile County (222)  BaldwinCounty(141) Baldwin County (141)  WashingtonCounty(13) Washington County (13)  GeorgeCountyMississippi(1) George County (1)  GreeneCounty(4) Greene County (4)  JacksonCounty(74) Jackson County (74)
Mobile is the county seat for Mobile County
Mobile is in Mobile County
      Mobile County (222)  
ADJACENT TO MOBILE COUNTY
      Baldwin County (141)  
      Washington County (13)  
      George County, Mississippi (1)  
      Greene County, Mississippi (4)  
      Jackson County, Mississippi (74)  
 
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1 Alabama, Mobile County, Mobile — 1 — Andrew N. Johnson
On Dauphin Street at North Lawrence Street, on the left when traveling east on Dauphin Street.
Andrew N. Johnson, born 1865 in Marion, Alabama, graduated from Talladega College in 1886, and taught in rural Alabama. On this site in 1894, he established the Mobile Weekly Press, a voice for African-Americans, "A.N.", a powerful member of the . . . Map (db m111347) HM
2 Alabama, Mobile County, Mobile — 2 — Africatown
On Bay Bridge Road (Alternate U.S. 90) at Magazine Road South, on the right when traveling east on Bay Bridge Road.
Near here in circa 1860, Timothy Meaher unloaded approximately 110 smuggled Africans of Yoruba ethnicity from the schooner Clotilda, the last known documented slave ship to force enslaved people of African descent to the United States. He shared his . . . Map (db m161845) HM
3 Alabama, Mobile County, Mobile — 3 — The Cathedral-Basilica of the Immaculate Conception
On Dauphin Street west of South Claiborne Street, on the right when traveling east.
(front side) The origin of this Cathedral was established on July 20, 1703, by Jean-Baptiste de La Croix de Chevrieres de Saint Vallier, Bishop of Quebec at Fort Louis de la Mobile, the city’s first permanent settlement. The Bishop also . . . Map (db m117245) HM
4 Alabama, Mobile County, Mobile — 4 — Bettie Hunter House
On St Francis Street, 0.1 miles west of North Lawrence Street, on the right when traveling west.
Built in 1878 in the Italianate style. In 1852, Bettie Hunter was born a slave in Dallas County, Alabama and later moved to Mobile after the Civil War. She and her brother, Henry Hunter, had a profitable carriage business in downtown Mobile. She . . . Map (db m86389) HM
5 Alabama, Mobile County, Mobile — 5 — Big Zion African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church — Dora Franklin Finley African-American Heritage Trail —
On South Bayou Street at Church Street, on the left when traveling south on South Bayou Street.
This congregation originated in 1842 with a group of slaves who worshipped in their masters' church, a Methodist congregation. They were required to move to a small house provided for them. Their perseverance and faith held them together through . . . Map (db m86573) HM
6 Alabama, Mobile County, Mobile — 6 — Caldwell School
On North Broad Street at Congress Street, on the right when traveling south on North Broad Street.
Opened in 1887 as Broad Street Academy, this was the site of Mobile's first public high school for African Americans. The building was razed in 1947, and a new elementary school was constructed and named in recognition of William Caldwell, the first . . . Map (db m111353) HM
7 Alabama, Mobile County, Mobile — 7 — Christopher First Johnson House
On Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue at Peach Street, on the right when traveling west on Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue.
C. First Johnson was an entrepreneur, pastor of St. Louis Street Baptist Church, and lecturer. Johnson ran for political office in the 1890's. He founded the Union Mutual Aid Association, Mobile's first black-owned insurance company. By 1911, his . . . Map (db m111317) HM
8 Alabama, Mobile County, Mobile — 8 — Wallace Turnage
On Conti Street at South Joachim Street, on the right when traveling west on Conti Street.
In 1864, Wallace Turnage, a seventeen year old slave was owned by a merchant, Collier Minge, whose house stood on this site. Turnage escaped wartime Mobile by walking 25 miles down the western shore of Mobile Bay. After surviving three weeks in the . . . Map (db m193903) HM
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9 Alabama, Mobile County, Mobile — 10 — Christian Benevolent Funeral Home
On St. Anthony Street at North Hamilton Street, on the right when traveling west on St. Anthony Street.
Mrs. Pearl Johnson Madison was one of the early African-American women to own a funeral home in the state of Alabama in 1928. The funeral home and burial association served the African-American community when white mortuaries would not. Today, the . . . Map (db m111310) HM
10 Alabama, Mobile County, Mobile — 13 — Creole Firehouse #1
On North Dearborn Street at St Francis Street, on the right when traveling south on North Dearborn Street.
This two-story brick structure was built in 1869 with James H. Hutchisson as architect to house the first volunteer fire company in Mobile. The company was founded in 1819. As descendants of the French, Spanish and Africans, the Creoles formed their . . . Map (db m86402) HM
11 Alabama, Mobile County, Mobile — 14 — Dave Patton(1879-1927)
On Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue at Hickory Street, on the right when traveling west on Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue.
Patton began his hauling business with two mules and grew to become a prominent real estate entrepreneur and contractor, building many area roads and schools. Patton purchased this site in 1900. According to oral tradition, he commissioned architect . . . Map (db m111313) HM
12 Alabama, Mobile County, Mobile — 15 — Dr. Thomas N. Harris
On St Francis Street at North Warren Street, on the left when traveling west on St Francis Street.
Dr. Harris, born April 6, 1868, in Montgomery, Alabama was one of the earliest black physicians to practice medicine in Mobile. He graduated in 1899 from Meharry Medical College in Nashville, Tennessee with dual degrees in dentistry and medicine. To . . . Map (db m86400) HM
13 Alabama, Mobile County, Mobile — 16 — Dr. James A. Franklin(1886-1972)
On North Ann Street north of Basil Street, on the left when traveling north.
This was the residence of Dr. Franklin, who served the medical needs of Mobile for fifty-three years. He never turned an indigent patient away. Franklin was the only African-American to graduate from the University of Michigan in 1911. He opened his . . . Map (db m111350) HM
14 Alabama, Mobile County, Mobile — 20 — Finley's Drug Stores
On Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue at Tunstall Street, on the right when traveling north on Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue.
John L. Finley Jr. opened Finley's Pharmacy #1 in 1950. John and his brother, James, established Finley's #2 in 1959, which was later sold to Benjamin F. Jackson, Sr. James H. Finley, Sr. eventually opened six stores, launching the first black . . . Map (db m151219) HM
15 Alabama, Mobile County, Mobile — 24 — John L. LeFloreNon-Partisan Voters League
On St Francis Street at North Warren Street, on the right when traveling west on St Francis Street.
After the NAACP was outlawed in 1956, LeFlore and the Non-Partisan Voters League took a more active role in civil rights in Mobile. LeFlore served as its director of casework. He was a plaintiff in Bolden vs. Mobile and the judgement changed . . . Map (db m86391) HM
16 Alabama, Mobile County, Mobile — 27 — Michael Donald
On Michael Donald Avenue north of Old Shell Road, on the right when traveling north.
On March 21, 1981, 19-year-old Michael Donald was abducted, beaten, killed and hung from a tree on this street by members of the Ku Klux Klan. He was randomly selected in retaliation for an interracial jury failing to convict a black man for killing . . . Map (db m111384) HM
17 Alabama, Mobile County, Mobile — 29 — Most Pure Heart of Mary Catholic Church
On Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue at Sengstak Street, on the right when traveling west on Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue.
Organized in 1899 as St. Anthony's Mission by Creoles of African descent. By 1901, Josephite priests Revs. Joseph St. Laurent and Louis Pastorelli had established a small school. The present church was completed in 1908 and dedicated as Most Pure . . . Map (db m111302) HM
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18 Alabama, Mobile County, Mobile — 30 — National African-American Archives and Museum
On Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue west of North Lawrence Street, on the right when traveling west.
George B. Rogers, a prominent architect, designed this smaller replica of the main library in 1931. It is a classically inspired white structure with linear lines. It was the only library for blacks until desegregation in the mid-1960s. Today it is . . . Map (db m111308) HM
19 Alabama, Mobile County, Mobile — 31 — Old Plateau CemeteryAfricatown Graveyard
On Bay Bridge Cutoff Road, 0.1 miles north of Chin Street, on the left when traveling south.
The Old Plateau Cemetery, known as the Africatown Graveyard, is the final resting place of enslaved Africans, African-Americans, and a Buffalo Soldier. The burial ground dates back to 1876, sixteen years after Africans arrived on the Clotilda . . . Map (db m86308) HM
20 Alabama, Mobile County, Mobile — 32 — Dr. H. Roger Williams(1869-1929)
On Dauphin Street, 0.1 miles South Warren Street, on the right when traveling east.
Dr. Williams opened one of the early African-American drugstores- Live and Let Live on this site in 1901. Born on a sugar plantation in Louisiana, he graduated from Meharry Medical School in 1900 and was the second black physician to practice . . . Map (db m86393) HM
21 Alabama, Mobile County, Mobile — 33 — St. Martin de Porres Hospital
On South Washington Avenue north of Virginia Street, on the right when traveling north.
Established in 1947 by the Catholic Archdiocese of Mobile for the black community because segregation prevented black doctors from admitting patients to the City Hospital. Present building erected in 1950 and named for St. Martin de Porres, who was . . . Map (db m111355) HM
22 Alabama, Mobile County, Mobile — 34 — The Slave Market
On North Royal Street, 0.1 miles St Anthony Street, on the right when traveling south.
After the abolition of international slave trading in 1808, dealers transported slaves from all over the South into Mobile. On this site, Africans were sold as chattel to southern planters through public auction. Between auctions, a three-story . . . Map (db m86312) HM
23 Alabama, Mobile County, Mobile — 35 — St. Louis Street Missionary Baptist Church
On North Dearborn Street at St Louis Street, on the right when traveling north on North Dearborn Street.
The church was organized in 1853 by ten African-Americans who were former members of Stone Street Baptist Church. It is the second oldest Missionary Baptist Church in Alabama. The first three pastors were Caucasian; however, following passage of the . . . Map (db m86578) HM
24 Alabama, Mobile County, Mobile — 37 — Stone Street Baptist Church
On Tunstall Street at Chestnut Street, on the right when traveling south on Tunstall Street.
Stone Street Baptist Church, Alabama's first baptist church, organized in 1806, thirteen years before Alabama became a state and thirty years after this nation was formed the Stone Street Baptist Church, also called "The African Church", was . . . Map (db m111395) HM
25 Alabama, Mobile County, Mobile — 38 — Union Baptist Church / Founders of Union Baptist Church
On Bay Bridge Road (Alternate U.S. 90) at Bay Bridge Cutoff Road, on the right when traveling west on Bay Bridge Road.
Union Baptist Church Organized in 1869 as the Old Landmark Baptist Church by Rev. Henry McCrea and the following survivors of the slave ship, Clotilda: Pollee Allen, Rose Allen, Katie Cooper, Anna Keeby, Ossa Keeby, Josephina Lee, Peter . . . Map (db m86299) HM
26 Alabama, Mobile County, Mobile — 39 — Vernon Z. Crawford Law Firm
On Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue at Patton Avenue, on the right when traveling east on Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue.
Vernon Crawford established the first African-American law firm in Mobile. He successfully argued the Birdie Mae Davis case that desegregated Mobile schools. He stood before the Supreme Court and won the landmark case of Bolden vs. the City of . . . Map (db m111319) HM
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27 Alabama, Mobile County, Mobile — 42 — Vivian Malone JonesJuly 15, 1942 - October 13, 2005
On St. Anthony Street west of North Scott Street, on the right when traveling west.
Side 1 On May 30, 1965, Vivian Malone, became the first African-American to graduate from the University of Alabama. To achieve admission at the all-White university, she was forced to confront then Governor, George C. Wallace, in what has . . . Map (db m111392) HM
28 Alabama, Mobile County, Mobile — Emerson Institute
On Palmetto Street east of South Bayou Street, on the right when traveling east.
On this site stood Emerson Institute, Mobile's first school for the formal education of African-Americans and one of the few 19th-century normal schools for African-Americans in Alabama. Founded 1865 by the Freedmen's Bureau, the school was run by . . . Map (db m111289) HM
29 Alabama, Mobile County, Mobile — It Takes a Village
On North Claiborne Street at Dauphin Street, on the left when traveling south on North Claiborne Street.
(front side) Mobile’s Hidden Figures initiative originated from the Mobile United Leadership Mobile’s Class of 2017 inaugural Diversity and Inclusion team. The objective is to raise awareness of diverse community members . . . Map (db m117243) HM
30 Alabama, Mobile County, Mobile — John L. LeFlore1903- 1976
Near St. Anthony Street at North Broad Street.
A postal worker, a community leader, a state legislator, a journalist, and a civil rights activist, Mobile native John L. LeFlore spent 50 years working to peacefully transform the character of the city and create opportunities to enhance citizens' . . . Map (db m111413) HM
31 Alabama, Mobile County, Mobile — Joseph (Joe) N. Langan1912 - 2004
Near Spring Hill Avenue at North Broad Street.
Joseph (Joe) N. Langan devoted his life to helping others and championing noble causes. He provided wisdom as a city and stare leader and served courageously as a U.S. Army officer during World War II and the Korean War. As a leading advocate for . . . Map (db m111415) HM
32 Alabama, Mobile County, Mobile — Judge Virgil Pittman / Wiley L. Bolden, Sr.
On St Joseph Street at St. Louis Street, on the right when traveling south on St Joseph Street.
Judge Virgil Pittman Thomas Virgil Pittman was born on March 28, 1916, in Enterprise AL. He graduated from the University of Alabama, in 1939 and its School of Law, in 1940. In June 1966, President Lyndon Johnson nominated, and the U.S. . . . Map (db m240387) HM
33 Alabama, Mobile County, Mobile — Lynching in America / The Lynching of Richard RobertsonCommunity Remembrance Project
On Church Street near South Royal Street, on the right when traveling west.
Lynching in America Racial terror lynching claimed the lives of at least 6,500 Black people in the United States between 1865 and 1859. After the Civil War, many white people remained committed to white supremacy and used lethal violence . . . Map (db m202593) HM
34 Alabama, Mobile County, Mobile — Magnolia Cemetery
On South Ann Street, 0.1 miles north of Virginia Street, on the right when traveling north.
Municipal cemetery established 1836. Today Magnolia encompasses over fifty thousand burials in 120 acres, including two Alabama governors, seven congressmen, twenty mayors, six generals, rabbis, free blacks, society women, Apache Indians, writers . . . Map (db m180876) HM
35 Alabama, Mobile County, Mobile — Oaklawn CemeteryMobile County
On Holt Road (Local Route 1800), on the right when traveling north.
Oaklawn Cemetery is believed to have begun in 1876 as a local family cemetery plot, became a community cemetery by 1879, and expanded into a formally organized cemetery in 1931. Historical and burial information indicates this cemetery primarily . . . Map (db m159478) HM
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36 Alabama, Mobile County, Mobile — Old Slave Markets
On St Louis Street at North Royal Street, on the right when traveling west on St Louis Street.
On This Site Stood One Of The Old Slave Markets Last cargo of slaves arrived on the Schooner Clotilde in August of 1859.Map (db m86311) HM
37 Alabama, Mobile County, Mobile — Restoring Justice / Lives Lost in The Segregation Era
On South Broad Street, 0.1 miles south of Shawnee Street, on the right when traveling south.
Restoring Justice Henry Williams, Johnny Williams, Ennis Bell, Theodore Wesley Samuels, Prentiss McCann, and Rayfield Davis all died at the height of the segregation era in Mobile. Mobile's Black community protested each of these deaths at the . . . Map (db m188735) HM
38 Alabama, Mobile County, Mobile — Sand Town
On Springhill Avenue at Knowles Street, on the right when traveling west on Springhill Avenue.
Sand Town, the oldest African American neighborhood in the area of Spring Hill, in Mobile, Alabama, was established before 1845 by former enslaved and free, indigenous people of color. Sand Town residents built their own homes, school and places of . . . Map (db m179993) HM
39 Alabama, Mobile County, Mobile — The Knights of Peter Claver Monument
On Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue west of Armistead Street, on the right when traveling west.
In the See City of the Diocese of Mobile - Birmingham Fifty years ago, on November 7, 1909 The Order of the Knights of Peter Claver was founded by Father Conrad F. Rebesher, S.S.J. Father John H. Dorsey, S.S.J. Father . . . Map (db m111479) HM
40 Alabama, Mobile County, Mobile — The UNESCO Slave Route: Resistance, Liberty, Heritage / Honoring The Memory Of The Ancestors
Near South Water Street.
{Side 1} The UNESCO Slave Route: Resistance, Liberty, Heritage Launched in 1994, the international and inter-regional project ‘The Slave Route: Resistance, Liberty, Heritage’ addresses the history of the slave trade and slavery . . . Map (db m147638) HM
41 Alabama, Mobile County, Mobile — W.H. Council Traditional School
On Virginia Street at Wilkinson Street, on the right when traveling west on Virginia Street.
Council Traditional School was founded and opened in 1910. It is named in honor of William Hooper Councill, a former slave who was the founder of Alabama A&M University in Huntsville, Alabama. This building was erected in 1910 and underwent . . . Map (db m86575) HM
 
 
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May. 19, 2024