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Historical Markers in Pensacola Beach, Florida

 
Clickable Map of Escambia County, Florida and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Escambia County, FL (176) Santa Rosa County, FL (70) Baldwin County, AL (141) Escambia County, AL (31)  EscambiaCounty(176) Escambia County (176)  SantaRosaCounty(70) Santa Rosa County (70)  BaldwinCountyAlabama(141) Baldwin County (141)  EscambiaCounty(31) Escambia County (31)
Pensacola is the county seat for Escambia County
Pensacola Beach is in Escambia County
      Escambia County (176)  
ADJACENT TO ESCAMBIA COUNTY
      Santa Rosa County (70)  
      Baldwin County, Alabama (141)  
      Escambia County, Alabama (31)  
 
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1 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola Beach — Apache Prisoners
Near Fort Pickens Road, 9.5 miles west of Pensacola Beach Boulevard (Road 399), on the right when traveling west.
In 1886 the U.S. Army exiled 400 Apaches from the Southwest to Florida and sent most of them to Fort Marion in St. Augustine. Several Pensacola citizens, however, petitioned the government to imprison Geronimo, a medicine man and warrior, and 15 . . . Map (db m86084) HM
2 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola Beach — Battery 234 — Spot, Plot, and Fire — Fort Pickens —
Near Fort Pickens Road, 9.3 miles west of Pensacola Beach Boulevard (State Road 399).
Hidden beneath this vegetated mound of Battery 234 were soldiers who figured out solutions to a pressing problem: Where should artillery crews aim the guns to strike an attacking ship? It took some teamwork. Soldiers in the nearby end towers . . . Map (db m80060) HM
3 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola Beach — Battery Cooper — Shoot and Duck — Fort Pickens —
Near Fort Pickens Road, 9.5 miles Pensacola Beach Boulevard (State Road 399).
Battery Cooper's rifles popped up, disappeared, and reappeared like a jack-in-the-box. The battery, built in 1906, had two 6-inch rifles mounted on disappearing carriages. When the guns were fired, the recoil automatically lowered them behind the . . . Map (db m80062) HM
4 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola Beach — Battery Cullum, Battery Sevier — Artillery Ballet — Fort Pickens —
On Fort Pickens Road, 11 miles west of Pensacola Beach Boulevard (State Road 399), on the right when traveling east.
Gun crews performed a carefully choreographed ballet every time they loaded and fired an artillery piece. One slip-up in the teamwork could cause serious injuries or death. Crews practiced aiming at a target, opening the breech, loading and . . . Map (db m80067) HM
5 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola Beach — Battery Langdon — Big Bang — Fort Pickens —
On Fort Pickens Road, 8 miles west of Pensacola Beach Boulevard (State Road 399), on the right when traveling west.
Hidden beneath this vegetation is Battery Langdon, Fort Pickens' most powerful gun emplacement. It's 12-inch guns could throw a projectile 17 miles out to sea. The first time Artilleryman M. Harry fired one of them his hat blew off, his pants . . . Map (db m80058) HM
6 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola Beach — Battery Payne — Killed in Gun Drill — Fort Pickens —
On Fort Pickens Road, 10.5 miles west of Pensacola Beach Boulevard (State Road 399), on the right when traveling east.
In 1922 Hugo W. Papp looked on as the gun crew practiced firing one of Battery Payne's rapid-fire rifles. The recoil tore the gun from its mount and hurled it down the steps at Papp. In an instant he was dead. This was the only time that a life . . . Map (db m80066) HM
7 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola Beach — Battery Trueman — Safer than Brick — Fort Pickens —
On Fort Pickens Road, 10 miles west of Pensacola Beach Boulevard (State Road 399), on the left when traveling west.
Fort Pickens' brick walls and cast-iron guns had become obsolete by the end of the Civil War. Harbor defenses now called for steel guns in low-lying concrete batteries. Trueman's 3-inch, rapid-fire guns, mounted in 1905, guarded the inner channel . . . Map (db m80063) HM
8 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola Beach — Battery Van Swearingen — Nervously Vigilant — Fort Pickens —
On Fort Pickens Road, 10.5 miles west of Pensacola Beach Boulevard (State Road 399), on the right when traveling south.
All alone in the glaring sun...scanning the horizon...looking for but hoping not to see an enemy ship or plane—guard duty was no picnic for the Coast Artillery during World War II. Soldiers stood guard around the clock in three- or . . . Map (db m80065) HM
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9 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola Beach — Battery Worth — Hold Your Ears — Fort Pickens —
Near Fort Pickens Road, 9 miles west of Pensacola Beach Boulevard (State Road 399).
Battery Worth's guns were deafening. The gun crews were told to "stay loose and keep your mouths open." Cotton was available, but most soldiers did not use it and developed "artilleryman's ear." Gun pits on the left and right housed eight 12-inch . . . Map (db m80057) HM
10 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola Beach — Beefing Up Defenses — Fort Pickens —
Near Fort Pickens Road, 9.8 miles Pensacola Beach Boulevard (State Road 399).
On the brink of war with Spain after the USS "Maine" battleship was sunk in Havana Harbor, Cuba, in February 1898, the U.S. Army installed a minefield in the Pensacola Harbor entrance. Leaving a 1000-foot opening, the Corps of Engineers placed two . . . Map (db m80095) HM
11 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola Beach — F-12 — Captain Richard G. Bradford
Near Fort Pickens Road, 9.9 miles west of Pensacola Beach Road (State Road 399). Reported missing.
In this vicinity Captain Richard G. Bradford of Madison was killed on October 9, 1861, during the Battle of Santa Rosa Island. The battle was fought in an attempt to capture Fort Pickens which protected Pensacola Harbor. Bradford was first . . . Map (db m149353) HM
12 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola Beach — Chasefield Plantation Cemetery — Fort Pickens —
On Fort Pickens Road, 9 miles west of Pensacola Beach Boulevard (State Road 399), on the right when traveling west.
These gravestones are from the Chasefield Plantation Cemetery, originally located on land that is now part of Pensacola Naval Air Station. They were moved to this location in 1957. Chasefield Plantation was the home of William H. Chase, who . . . Map (db m80056) HM
13 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola Beach — Colonial Power Struggle — Fort Pickens —
On Fort Pickens Road, 9.8 miles west of Pensacola Beach Boulevard (State Road 399), on the right when traveling south.
Starting in the mid-1500s, the Pensacola area became a pawn in a European power struggle in the New World. Adventurers from Spain, France and Britain competed with each other to establish a foothold on the Gulf of Mexico. Spain established several . . . Map (db m80079) HM
14 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola Beach — Converting a Cannon — Fort Pickens —
Near Fort Pickens Road, 9.8 miles west of Pensacola Beach Boulevard (State Road 399).
Feel the grooves inside this rare cannon barrel. This Rodman cannon was cast in 1861 as a 10-inch smoothbore, which fired round cannonballs. To keep up with modern technology, the U.S. Army in 1884 inserted an 8-inch rifled sleeve into the old . . . Map (db m80080) HM
15 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola Beach — Deadly Explosion — Fort Pickens —
Near Fort Pickens Road, 9.8 miles west of Pensacola Beach Boulevard (State Road 399).
On the night of June 20, 1899, a fire broke out near a gunpowder magazine on the fort's northwest side. A bucket brigade fought the flames, but the blaze grew in intensity, forced the soldiers away from the cistern, and at 5:20 a.m. ignited 8,000 . . . Map (db m80081) HM
16 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola Beach — Dueling with Confederates — Fort Pickens —
Near Fort Pickens Road, 9.8 miles west of Pensacola Beach Boulevard (State Road 399).
If you had been here on November 22 and 23, 1861, you would have been in the midst of a fierce Civil War battle. Union troops at Fort Pickens bombarded Confederates who, in January, had occupied Fort McRee straight ahead across the bay and Fort . . . Map (db m80083) HM
17 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola Beach — First Religious Service in Pensacola
On Fort Pickens Road, 1.2 miles west of Via de Luna Drive (State Road 399), on the left when traveling west.
. . . Map (db m80036) HM
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18 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola Beach — Fort within a Fort — Fort Pickens —
Near Fort Pickens Road, 9.8 miles Pensacola Beach Boulevard (State Road 399).
Fort Pickens was past its prime. New rifled artillery could penetrate its brick walls. The U.S. Army resuscitated the antiquated brick fort in 1898 with reinforced concrete Battery Pensacola. The fort within a fort had two 12-inch rifles on . . . Map (db m80097) HM
19 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola Beach — Hurricane Ivan — Fort Pickens —
On Fort Pickens Road near Pensacola Beach Boulevard (State Road 399), on the right when traveling north.
On September 16, 2004, Hurricane Ivan roared across the Gulf of Mexico with 130-mile-per-hour winds and struck Santa Rosa Island and the national seashore's Fort Pickens head-on. A 14-foot storm surge washed across the island, destroyed piers and . . . Map (db m80099) HM
20 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola Beach — Massive Smoothbore
Near Fort Pickens Road, 9.8 miles west of Pensacola Beach Boulevard (Florida Road 399).
A 15-inch Rodman like this gun – one of the largest smoothbore cannon ever developed – was installed here in 1868 but never fired in combat. Though gradually replaced by rifled, breech-loading artillery, 8-, 10- and 15-inch Rodmans remained the . . . Map (db m196853) HM
21 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola Beach — Step Back in History — Fort Pickens —
Near Fort Pickens Road near Pensacola Beach Boulevard (State Road 399).
Fort Pickens played a critical role in an 1800s homeland-security program. Pickens was the largest of four forts the U.S. government built to protect Pensacola Bay and the Navy Yard. The fort succeeded, not against a foreign invasion, but against . . . Map (db m80098) HM
22 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola Beach — Swatting Mosquitoes — Fort Pickens —
Near Fort Pickens Road near Pensacola Beach, Florida (State Road 399).
Isolation and boredom, snakes and biting flies—many of the soldiers stationed at Fort Pickens in the 1800s and 1900s felt they had been sent to the end of the Earth and forgotten. They spent hours on end in the sweltering sun standing watch, . . . Map (db m80122) HM
23 Florida, Escambia County, Pensacola Beach — William Bartram Trail — Traced 1773-1777 — Deep South Region —
Near Fort Pickens Road north of Battery Cooper Loop Road, on the right when traveling west.
In 1775 William Bartram described Pensacola's natural harbor safe and large enough to shelter all of the Navies of Europe.Map (db m172603) HM
 
 
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May. 16, 2024