THE HISTORICAL
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Historical Markers and War Memorials
in the Osage Nation

 
By James Hulse, September 12, 2025
The view of the James Bigheart Marker and cemetery
1 ► Oklahoma, Osage County, Barnsdall — 166 — James Bigheart —
On State Highway 11 0.1 miles west of State Highway 123, on the right when traveling west.
The Osage Chief. Grave here, 1908. When the Osages came to live in Indian Ter. after the Civil War, Bigheart became chief and led in organizing the Osage Nation under a written constitution. He had a trading post at Bigheart, now Barnsdall, and led . . . — — Map (db m284488) HM
2 ► Oklahoma, Osage County, Barnsdall — Patriarch Petrochemical Plant of the Southwest —
On West Main Street east of 7th Street, on the right when traveling west.
The manufacture of chemicals from petroleum had its beginning in the southwest at the Tallant Gas Processing Plant located 3 miles north of here at the bend of State Highway 11 and Bird Creek. Built in 1926 by a Cities Service Company . . . — — Map (db m284496) HM
3 ► Oklahoma, Osage County, Barnsdall — Veterans Memorial —
On West Main Street (State Highway 11) at 6th Street, on the left when traveling west on West Main Street.
In Memory of All Veterans — — Map (db m284503) HM
4 ► Oklahoma, Osage County, Bartlesville — Phillips Bell —
On Woolaroc Ranch Road 1.5 miles north of State Highway 123.
This bell hung in the First Methodist Church in Conway, Iowa. This was the church that Frank Phillips and his family attended in the late 1800's. The old church burned in 1919 and the bell moved to the L.E. Phillips Ranch (Philson Farms) in . . . — — Map (db m284523) HM
5 ► Oklahoma, Osage County, Fairfax — All Veterans Memorial —
On West Elm Avenue west of North Main Street, in the median.
In memory of and tribute to all veterans. Dedicated to those who have served George Dillon • Peter C Bigheart • L B Calvin • Strother N Shaw • James W Sapp • William Todd • Chester W Owen • James P Middlebrook • Ed Batschelett • Orville V . . . — — Map (db m206317) WM
6 ► Oklahoma, Osage County, Hominy — "New Territory" —
On Main Street west of Katy Avenue, on the left when traveling west.
"New Territory" is local artist, Cha' Tullis' depiction of years past as a party of Indians top a hill to find a valley with fresh running water; a perfect place to camp and rest. Made of 1/4" sheet steel, pipe and sucker rods, the sculptured . . . — — Map (db m81147) HM
7 ► Oklahoma, Osage County, Hominy — Marland Filling Station —
On Main Street at Wood Avenue, on the right when traveling east on Main Street.
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior — — Map (db m81148) HM
8 ► Oklahoma, Osage County, Pawhuska — "Change of Seasons" — by T.D. Kelsey —
Near County Road 4201.
Donated by William and Joffa Kerr November 2009 Upon the 20th Anniversary of the Tallgrass Prairie Preserve In honor of the Founding Board of Directors Oklahoma Chapter of The Nature Conservancy For their visionary conservation . . . — — Map (db m81265) HM
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9 ► Oklahoma, Osage County, Pawhuska — "Million Dollar Elm" —
On Grandview Avenue north of 7th Street, on the left when traveling north.
The Osage Tribe of Indians held the first public auction sale for oil leases on Osage Reservation tracts November 11, 1912. Early sales were held under this elm tree. Bidders sat on bleachers around the tree and the auctioneer, Colonel E. Walters, . . . — — Map (db m81172) HM
10 ► Oklahoma, Osage County, Pawhuska — "Osage in the Enemy Camp" —
On Kihekah Avenue south of 6th Street, on the right when traveling south.
Seeking to attain his tribe's highest war honor by touching his enemy. By Pawhuska Sculptor John D. Free Sr. — — Map (db m81150) HM WM
11 ► Oklahoma, Osage County, Pawhuska — An Answer To Prayer —
On Kihekah Avenue north of 7th Street, on the left when traveling north.
Stephen Easley, a native of Pawhuska, and his wife Debra noticed the unique architectural design of the Whiting apartment buildings and said a simple prayer. The Whiting Apartments had much character and lots of potential, but were in a . . . — — Map (db m81161) HM
12 ► Oklahoma, Osage County, Pawhuska — Blacksmith Home —
On West Main Street (U.S. 60) east of Matthews Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
Built in 1871, this 5-room house with native timbers and 18" thick sandstone walls was the first to be built in Pawhuska. When the Osages were moved from Kansas, Sid Delarue, a Swiss blacksmith, was promised the house if he would come to care for . . . — — Map (db m55655) HM
13 ► Oklahoma, Osage County, Pawhuska — Deep Ford — (Pawhuska) —
On Lynn Ave at East Main Street (U.S. 60), on the left when traveling south on Lynn Ave.
By 1760 the Osage of Missouri had increased their range to include present day Osage County. In 1835 the area was included in the "perpetual outlet west" guaranteed to the Cherokee Nation under the Treaty of New Echota. In 1870, under the Cherokee . . . — — Map (db m284711) HM
14 ► Oklahoma, Osage County, Pawhuska — First Boy Scout Troop in America — Pawhuska, Oklahoma —
On Lynn Avenue at 7th Street, on the right when traveling north on Lynn Avenue.
Organized by Rev. John Mitchell May 1909 Rev. Mitchell • W. B. Johnson • J. L. Johnson • J. C. Ferguson • J. Hutchings • D. F. Millard • L. Copeland • R. A. McGuire • J. S. McGuire • R. E. McGuire • R. D. Foote • R. W. Blanc • N. A. Tinker • J. . . . — — Map (db m81173) HM
15 ► Oklahoma, Osage County, Pawhuska — Forest of Irons —
On Bartlesville Road (U.S. 60) at County Road 2809, on the right when traveling east on Bartlesville Road.
This is a transitional boundary between the Plains Indians and the eastern tribes; these lands are called the Cross Timbers. Hailed a "Forest of Irons" by its first explorers, it is one of the oldest and least disturbed forest ecosystems. The . . . — — Map (db m284738) HM
16 ► Oklahoma, Osage County, Pawhuska — Friendship Between the Osage and the Occitan of Montauban —
On Grandview Avenue 0.3 miles north of Main Street (U.S. 60), on the left when traveling north.
In November 1829, three Osages arrived in Montauban, the Occitan Region of France. Little Chief, Big Soldier and Hawk Woman crossed the Old Bridge, received help from Bishop Dubourg, and with the generosity of the people of Montauban they were . . . — — Map (db m83108) HM
17 ► Oklahoma, Osage County, Pawhuska — Oil in the Osage Indian Nation and the "Million Dollar Elm" —
On Grandview Avenue 0.3 miles north of Main Street (U.S. 60), on the left when traveling north.
Symbolic of the impact oil had on the people of the Osage Indian Nation is the so-called "Million Dollar Elm." It was given this name because in its shade millions of dollars worth of Osage oil leases were auctioned. It was planted at this site . . . — — Map (db m83107) HM
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18 ► Oklahoma, Osage County, Pawhuska — Osage Buffalo Hunting Trails —
On Lynn Ave at East Main Street (U.S. 60), on the left when traveling south on Lynn Ave.
The buffalo supplied essential food for the Osage, and buffalo tongues and robes were valuable trade items. The buffalo country between the upper Red River and the Arkansas along the Washita, Canadian, and Cimarron Rivers was extremely important to . . . — — Map (db m284712) HM
19 ► Oklahoma, Osage County, Pawhuska — Osage County Ranching —
On Bartlesville Road (U.S. 60) at County Road 2809, on the right when traveling east on Bartlesville Road.
Osage County was once a part of the vast homelands of the roaming Osage tribe, but in the early 1800's the land was given to the Cherokee tribe by the American government. In the late 1800's when the Osage tribe relocated from Kansas to Oklahoma, . . . — — Map (db m284734) HM
20 ► Oklahoma, Osage County, Pawhuska — Outlaws —
On Bartlesville Road (U.S. 60) at County Road 2809 on Bartlesville Road.
Because of its wealth and location, the Osage Hills became an unwilling host to many outlaw gangs in the 1800's. This land was an easy refuge for villains and outlaws because of its isolation and rugged terrain. It was far from Fort Smith, . . . — — Map (db m284736) HM
21 ► Oklahoma, Osage County, Pawhuska — Pawhuska — A Picture Window of our Heritage, The Cowboy, The Indian, The Rich Oil History!! —
On East Main Street (U.S. 60) at Lynn Avenue, on the left when traveling west on East Main Street.
Pawhuska, Oklahoma county seat of Osage County was named for well known Osage Chief Pa-Hus-Ka whose name means White Hair The Post Office was established May 4, 1876 A community who embraces with pride the reflections of our past and . . . — — Map (db m55651) HM
22 ► Oklahoma, Osage County, Pawhuska — Pawhuska — "The Rich Oil History of the Osage" —
On East Main Srteet (U.S. 60) at Lynn Avenue, on the left when traveling west on East Main Srteet.
The legacy of oil and the Osages is one of the most intriguing facts of the oil industry in America. On March 16, 1896, the first oil and gas lease was obtained covering all the Osage Reservation, and on October 28, 1897 the first producing . . . — — Map (db m55652) HM
23 ► Oklahoma, Osage County, Pawhuska — Pawhuska — "The Osage Tribe of Indians" —
On East Main Street (U.S. 60) at Lynn Avenue (U.S. 60), on the left when traveling west on East Main Street.
In memory and dedication to those whose foresight, frustrations and sacrifices have helped the Osage Tribe to preserve its identity [sp], development and culture. 1865 - The Osages agreed to the sale of their Kansas lands. 1871 — . . . — — Map (db m55653) HM
24 ► Oklahoma, Osage County, Pawhuska — Restoring the Whiting Apartments —
On Kihekah Avenue north of 7th Street, on the left when traveling north.
The Easleys have taken much pleasure in restoring the Whiting Apartments. Most all of the restoration has been done by the Easleys themselves, although they do not wish to ignore the many handy men who have helped. Stephen and his wife Debra, who . . . — — Map (db m81171) HM
25 ► Oklahoma, Osage County, Pawhuska — Site of the First Osage Agency Building — 1873 - 1932 —
On Main Street (State Highway 11) at Osage Avenue, on the left when traveling west on Main Street.
This marks the site of the First Osage Agency Building erected by the Department of the Interior for the Osage Indians. — — Map (db m81149) HM
26 ► Oklahoma, Osage County, Pawhuska — St. Louis School — For Osage Indian Girls — 1887 – 1949 —
On West Main Street (U.S. 60) at Farrell Avenue, on the right when traveling west on West Main Street.
One-half mi SW. Est. 1887 by St. Katharine Drexel and Bureau of Catholic Indian Missions, Washington, D.C. Original frame structure located near Main and Palmer burned in 1889, replaced here 1890 by a four-story stone building. Operated by . . . — — Map (db m55657) HM
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27 ► Oklahoma, Osage County, Pawhuska — The Battle of Wooster Mound —
On State Highway 11/99 0.2 miles north of East Evergreen Street, on the right when traveling north.
Near this site on August 8, 1903, U.S. Deputy Marshal Wiley G. Haines, Chief of Osage Indian Police Warren Bennett, and Constable Henry Majors ended the career of the notorious outlaw gang known as the Martin brothers. The outlaws were wanted for . . . — — Map (db m52632) HM
28 ► Oklahoma, Osage County, Pawhuska — The Swinging Bridge —
On Kihekah Avenue at E 2nd Street, on the right when traveling south on Kihekah Avenue.
Pawhuska's venerable landmark that's thrilled and terrified every creek crosser since the early days of Pawhuska. In its original use, the swinging bridge was the only way people could get across the creek into Pawhuska. Kids love it! Those . . . — — Map (db m284505) HM
29 ► Oklahoma, Osage County, Pawhuska — The Tallgrass Prairie Preserve —
On County Route 4201 at County Route 4220, on the right when traveling north on County Route 4201.
You are standing on the south edge of the largest unplowed, protected tract that remains of the 142 million acres of tallgrass prairie grassland that stretched from Canada to the Gulf of Mexico. Today, less than ten percent still exists, found . . . — — Map (db m76602) HM
30 ► Oklahoma, Osage County, Pawhuska — Vernon Whiting — "Town Builder and a Good Citizen" —
On Kihekah Avenue at 7th Street, on the left when traveling north on Kihekah Avenue.
Vernon Whiting, builder of the "Historical Whiting Apartments" in the 1920's, was born in 1870 in Ogdensburg, New York. His family later moved to Seward, Nebraska. Vernon graduated high school there in Seward, then took a business course at . . . — — Map (db m81152) HM
31 ► Oklahoma, Osage County, Pawhuska — Veterans Memorial —
On Lynn Avenue south of U.S. 60, on the right when traveling south.
In Memory of All Veterans — — Map (db m81174) WM
32 ► Oklahoma, Osage County, Skiatook — 167 — Battle of Chustenahlah —
On W.C. Rogers Boulevard (State Highway 20).
This site, 3.5 miles N.W. is where Col. Jas. McIntosh, 2nd Ark. Mtd. Rifles, routed Loyal Union Indian forces, Dec. 26, 1861. The battle started with fire from the Indian line on Patriot's Hill, 2 Mi. S.W. The Loyal Indians finally fled into Kansas. — — Map (db m216344) HM
33 ► Oklahoma, Osage County, Skiatook — 175 — Hillside Mission —
On North Garrison Avenue 0 miles south of East 186th St. North (East 0410 Rd), on the left when traveling south.
Established by Rev. John Murdock, under auspices of Friends Society, 1882. This noted school was attended by both Indian and white children. In this vicinity, was home of Wm. C. Rogers, last elected principle chief of Cherokee Nation, 1903 to 1917. . . . — — Map (db m7356) HM
 
 
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Oct. 16, 2026