New York, New York City Historic Landmarks Preservation Center Cultural Medallions Historical Markers

By Andrew Ruppenstein, May 30, 2017

Allen Ginsberg Marker

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1 ► New York, New York County, Manhattan, Alphabet City — Allen Ginsberg — 1926-1997 —

Internationally acclaimed poet and Member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters lived here from August 1958 to March 1961. His signal poem Howl (1956) helped launch The Beat Generation. Kaddish (1961), a . . . — — Map (db m105140) HM

2 ► New York, New York County, Manhattan, Alphabet City — Harry Lloyd Hopkins — August 17, 1890 – January 25, 1946 — 143 Avenue B, Manhattan —

Harry Hopkins, one of the most influential non-elected officials in American history, became a Settlement House worker in 1912 at Christodora, where his exposure to the struggles of new immigrants helped shape his thinking about social reform. . . . — — Map (db m145733) HM

3 ► New York, New York County, Manhattan, Bloomingdale — Victor Herbert — 1859 - 1924 —

The conductor and composer, lived here from 1904 to 1924. During that time, he organized the Victor Herbert Orchestra, wrote the operettas "Naughty Marietta" and "Sweethearts," advocated the Copyright Law of 1909, and helped to found ASCAP. — — Map (db m98482) HM

4 ► New York, New York County, Manhattan, Carnegie Hill — Al Hirschfeld — 1903 - 2003 — 20th Century Master of Caricature • Residence and Studio —

In more than 10,000 drawings, Hirschfeld chronicled the celebrity culture of the century. A self-described "characterist," his linear calligraphic work of performers, on stage and screen, appeared in virtually every publication, including a 75 year . . . — — Map (db m98591) HM

5 ► New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Harlem — Houdini — 1874 - 1926 —

The magician lived here from 1904 to 1926, collecting illusions, theatrical memorabilia, and books on psychic phenomena and magic. Famous for daring escapes, no restraints-ropes, chains, straitjackets, bank vaults, or jail cells-could hold . . . — — Map (db m98457) HM

6 ► New York, New York County, Manhattan, Central Harlem — Scott Joplin — 1868 - 1917 —

The "King of Ragtime" composer and pianist, whose works include the classic rags, "The Entertainer" and "Maple Leaf Rag," and the opera, Treemonisha, lived here in 1917. — — Map (db m105123) HM

7 ► New York, New York County, Manhattan, Chelsea — David Dubinsky — February 22, 1892 - September 17, 1982 — 201 West 16th Street, Manhattan —

David Dubinsky, one of the most influential labor leaders in the United States, was president of the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union (ILGWU), from 1932 to 1966. Escaping Czarist imprisonment for his youthful political activities, he . . . — — Map (db m127139) HM

8 ► New York, New York County, Manhattan, East Harlem — Marian Anderson — 1897-1993 —

In 1939, after the contralto was refused the use of Constitution Hall by the D.A.R. because of her race, she sang at the Lincoln Memorial for an audience of 75,000. The first African American to perform at The White House (1936), and to be a . . . — — Map (db m98589) HM

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9 ► New York, New York County, Manhattan, East Harlem — Odetta — Dec. 31, 1930 - Dec. 2, 2008 — 1270 Fifth Avenue, Manhattan —

Odetta, born Odetta Holmes, was an influential artist/activist of the civil rights generation. During her 60-year career, she influenced numerous performers, including Harry Belafonte, Bob Dylan, Joan Baez and Janis Joplin. Her signature song was . . . — — Map (db m105133) HM

10 ► New York, New York County, Manhattan, Flatiron District — Edith Wharton — 1862 - 1937 — 14 West 23rd Street Manhattan —

This was the childhood home of Edith Jones Wharton, one of America's most important authors at a time when 23rd street marked the northern boundary of fashionable New York. Here in her father's extensive library, young Edith Jones discovered the . . . — — Map (db m49147) HM

11 ► New York, New York County, Manhattan, Gramercy Park — Bernard M. Baruch College / CUNY — 17 Lexington Avenue —

A center of commerce by the 1840's, NYC attracted a growing immigrant population. Townsend Harris, President of the Board of Education, saw the need for publicly-supported higher education. In 1849, his vision was fulfilled when The Free Academy . . . — — Map (db m116838) HM

12 ► New York, New York County, Manhattan, Gramercy Park — Lincoln Kirstein — May 4, 1907 – January 5, 1996 — 128 East 19 Street, Manhattan —

Lincoln Kirstein is widely recognized as one of the founders of the American ballet tradition. With George Balanchine, he created the School of American Ballet in 1934, and served as its President until 1989. Beginning in 1935, he attempted to . . . — — Map (db m98577) HM

13 ► New York, New York County, Manhattan, Greenwich Village — Beatrix Farrand — 1872 - 1959 —

The landscape gardener lived here from 1872 to 1913. Her 192 commissions include the East Garden (1913) of The White House, and the grounds of Dumbarton Oaks (1922-41), also in Washington, D.C. The niece of the celebrated writer, Edith Wharton, she . . . — — Map (db m98662) HM

14 ► New York, New York County, Manhattan, Greenwich Village — Bella Abzug — July 24, 1920 — March 31, 1998 — 2 Fifth Avenue, Manhattan —

Born in The Bronx to Russian immigrants, Bella Abzug was a graduate of Hunter College (1942) and Columbia Law School (1947). A labor and civil rights lawyer, much of her work was pro bono defense for victims of injustice. A cofounder of Women Strike . . . — — Map (db m101595) HM

15 ► New York, New York County, Manhattan, Greenwich Village — Charles Ives — 1874-1954 —

A revolutionary composer, Ives was also a traditional insurance executive. His innovative music builds on American popular and folk tunes, and expands the use of rhythm and tonality. His avant-garde works include Concord, Mass., 1840-1860, . . . — — Map (db m55757) HM

16 ► New York, New York County, Manhattan, Greenwich Village — Dawn Powell — 1896 - 1965 —

The novelist, playwright, and diarist lived here from 1931-1942, where she wrote Come Back to Sorrento, Turn, Magic Wheel, Angels on Toast, and A Time to Be Born. Born in Ohio, she wrote perceptive novels set in small Midwestern towns, . . . — — Map (db m98685) HM

17 ► New York, New York County, Manhattan, Greenwich Village — Edward Hopper — July 22, 1882 – May 15, 1967 — 3 Washington Square North, Manhattan —

A printmaker, illustrator, and prominent watercolorist, Hopper is renowned for his oil paintings, whose focus on everyday life explores the visualization of human isolation, regret and boredom. His most famous painting, Nighthawks (1942), . . . — — Map (db m148744) HM

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18 ► New York, New York County, Manhattan, Greenwich Village — Edward I. Koch —

Edward I. Koch December 12, 1924 — February 1, 2013 2 Fifth Avenue, Manhattan Edward Irving Koch, Mayor of New York City from 1978 through 1989, was born in The Bronx to immigrant parents. During his three terms in office, he executed . . . — — Map (db m101597) HM

19 ► New York, New York County, Manhattan, Greenwich Village — Frank O'Hara — 1926 - 1966 —

While living here in 1957-59, the poet, critic, and curator wrote a monograph about Jackson Pollock. His poems dealt with urban themes in an expressionist style analogous to Pollock's action paintings. — — Map (db m145847) HM

20 ► New York, New York County, Manhattan, Greenwich Village — Joseph Papp — 1921-1991 —

The dynamic founder and impresario of the New York Shakespeare Festival/Public Theater began offering free performances of Shakespeare in Central Park in 1954. In 1967 he created The Public Theater, the most important not-for-profit theater in the . . . — — Map (db m141303) HM

21 ► New York, New York County, Manhattan, Greenwich Village — Lorraine Vivian Hansberry — May 19, 1930 – January 2, 1965 — 112 Waverly Place, Manhattan —

Lorraine Vivian Hansberry May 19, 1930 – January 2, 1965 112 Waverly Place, Manhattan The first African-American woman to write a play performed on Broadway, Lorraine Hansberry is best known for A Raisin in the Sun (1959), about . . . — — Map (db m124838) HM

22 ► New York, New York County, Manhattan, Greenwich Village — Terrence McNally — November 3, 1938 – March 24, 2020 — 29 East Ninth Street, Manhattan —

The playwright, librettist and screenwriter, whose career spanned six decades, lived and worker here from 1996 until his death in 2020. At the age of 18, he moved to New York City (from Corpus Christi, Texas, where he grew up) to attend Columbia . . . — — Map (db m224680) HM

23 ► New York, New York County, Manhattan, Greenwich Village — Willa Cather and Richard Wright —

Willa Cather 1873-1947 Richard Wright 1908-1960 Willa Cather, author of My Antonia, wrote her first novel, Alexander's Bridge, here in 1912. Richard Wright, author of Native Son, wrote his autobiography, . . . — — Map (db m106296) HM

24 ► New York, New York County, Manhattan, Hell's Kitchen — Harold Ross — 1892 - 1951 —

The magazine editor, who said "if you can't be funny, be interesting", lived here when he founded The New Yorker in 1925. At his 1923 "housewarming" were Dorothy Parker, Harpo Marx, and George Gershwin. — — Map (db m110876) HM

25 ► New York, New York County, Manhattan, Lenox Hill — Andy Warhol — 1928 - 1987 —

The Pop artist best known for his silkscreens of cultural icons, including Jackie Kennedy, Marilyn Monroe, Chairman Mao, and Campbell's Soup cans, lived here from 1974 to 1987. The founder of Interview magazine and producer of underground films such . . . — — Map (db m98636) HM

26 ► New York, New York County, Manhattan, Lenox Hill — Charles Evans Hughes — 1862 - 1948 —

The lawyer and former New York governor lived here from 1917 to 1921, after losing the 1916 presidential elections to Woodrow Wilson. Hughes served as U.S. Secretary of State during the Harding Administration (1921-23) and the Coolidge . . . — — Map (db m98645) HM

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27 ► New York, New York County, Manhattan, Lenox Hill — Eleanor Roosevelt — 1884 - 1962 —

The first lady of The United States (1933 - 1945), as a political activist known for her unwavering support for human rights, lived here from 1959 to 1962. As a delegate to The United Nations (1946 - 1952), she chaired the commission that drafted . . . — — Map (db m152503) HM

28 ► New York, New York County, Manhattan, Lenox Hill — John Steinbeck — 1902-1968 —

The Pulitzer Prize-winning author of The Grapes of Wrath (1939) was a prolific writer who showed great compassion for the ordinary person caught up in political and economic circumstances beyond his or her control. Often called The Bard of . . . — — Map (db m155436) HM

29 ► New York, New York County, Manhattan, Lenox Hill — John Vliet Lindsay — November 24, 1921 – December 19, 2000 — 155 East 72 Street, Manhattan —

The leadership of John V. Lindsay, 103rd Mayor of New York City (1966-1973), kept this city calm during a time of social unrest, when other cities were beset with riots, by walking though troubled streets, adopting a policy of police restraint, and . . . — — Map (db m98597) HM

30 ► New York, New York County, Manhattan, Lincoln Square — Edna Ferber — 1887-1968 —

The widely-read novelist, short story writer, and playwright, best known for the novel Giant (1952), lived here from 1923 to 1929. Ferber’s fiction is distinguished by larger-than-life stories, strong female characters, and distinctive . . . — — Map (db m110281) HM

31 ► New York, New York County, Manhattan, Midtown East — Dorothy Thompson — 1893-1961 —

The journalist, known as "the intrepid girl reporter" lived here from 1941 to 1957. Her book, I Saw Hitler and column "On the Record," were influential in calling for American intervention in World War II. — — Map (db m126310) HM

32 ► New York, New York County, Manhattan, Midtown Manhattan — Horace Greeley — 1811 - 1872 —

Journalist who said "Go West, young man!" lived here when he was editor and publisher of the New York Tribune. An outspoken progressive reformer, he championed Western expansion and rights for women and young people. — — Map (db m98663) HM

33 ► New York, New York County, Manhattan, Midtown West — Leonard Bernstein — August 25, 1918 - October 14, 1990 — The Osborne, 205 West 57th, Manhattan —

World-renowned composer and conductor, Leonard Bernstein was an American musical icon of the 20th century. He turned millions of viewers into music lovers through his televised Young People's Concerts with the New York Philharmonic, establishing him . . . — — Map (db m110804) HM

34 ► New York, New York County, Manhattan, Morningside Heights — Cecil B. DeMille — 1881 - 1959 —

The director and producer of silent and sound epic films lived here from 1906 to 1913. He directed the first Hollywood feature motion picture, The Squaw Man (1913). Known for his multimillion-dollar spectacles, he produced 70 films including . . . — — Map (db m98483) HM

35 ► New York, New York County, Manhattan, Morningside Heights — John Dewey — 1859 - 1952 —

The influential educator and philosopher rejected education by rote in favor of "learning by doing," which develops the critical thinking skills Dewey believed were essential for participation in a democratic society. He lived here from 1913 to . . . — — Map (db m98473) HM

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36 ► New York, New York County, Manhattan, Morningside Heights — Oscar J. Hijuelos — August 24, 1951 – October 12, 2013 — 419 West 118 Street, Manhattan —

The son of Cuban immigrants, Oscar Hijuelos lived here from 1951 to 1971, where he first began to write and play guitar and piano. Literature and music would be his life-long passions. A student at Bronx Community College, Manhattan Community . . . — — Map (db m98468) HM

37 ► New York, New York County, Manhattan, Murray Hill — Charles Dana Gibson — September 14, 1867 - December 23, 1944 — 111 East 35th Street, Manhattan —

Best known for his creation, the "Gibson Girl," who appeared in songs, operettas, clothing lines, hairstyles, even wallpaper designs — Charles Dana Gibson is generally credited for popularizing the ideal of feminine beauty in the late nineteenth and . . . — — Map (db m203844) HM

38 ► New York, New York County, Manhattan, Murray Hill — Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt —

Franklin Delano Roosevelt January 30, 1882 - April 12, 1945 Anna Eleanor Roosevelt October 11, 1884 - November 7, 1962 125 East 36th Street, Manhattan Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt lived here, in their "14-foot mansion,” . . . — — Map (db m198699) HM

39 ► New York, New York County, Manhattan, Murray Hill — Jessica Tandy / Hume Cronyn — 113 East 35 Street, Manhattan —

Jessica Tandy June 7, 1909 - September 11, 1994 Hume Cronyn July 18, 1911 - June 15, 2003 British-born actress Jessica Tandy and Canadian-born actor Hume Cronyn, one of Broadway's leading husband-wife acting teams, met in 1940 . . . — — Map (db m203846) HM

40 ► New York, New York County, Manhattan, Upper East Side — Ada Louise Huxtable — March 14, 1921 – January 7, 2013 — 969 Park Avenue, Manhattan —

A pioneering critic who made architecture part of the public discourse, Ada Louise Huxtable was the first full-time architect critic on any American newspaper when named to that position at The New York Times in 1963. In 1970, she was awarded the . . . — — Map (db m98593) HM

41 ► New York, New York County, Manhattan, Upper East Side — Jerome Robbins — October 11, 1918 – July 29, 1998 — 117 East 81st Street, Manhattan —

Jerome Robbins October 11, 1918 – July 29, 1998 117 East 81st Street, Manhattan Internationally acclaimed dancer, choreographer, and director Jerome Robbins lived and worked here from 1967 to 1998. Many of the more than 60 ballets he . . . — — Map (db m127192) HM

42 ► New York, New York County, Manhattan, Upper West Side — Barnett Newman — January 29, 1905 - July 4, 1970 — 685 West End Avenue, Manhattan —

Born on the Lower East Side, the son of Jewish immigrants from Poland, abstract expressionist Barnett Newman was one of the foremost color field painters of the mid-twentieth century. His rejection of expressive brushstrokes, in favor of . . . — — Map (db m98475) HM

43 ► New York, New York County, Manhattan, Upper West Side — George and Ira Gershwin —

George Gershwin 1898 - 1937 Ira Gershwin 1896 - 1983 The composer, and the lyricist, lived here between 1929–33, the years they wrote Broadway show Girl Crazy and, their political satires, Of Thee I Sing, and Let . . . — — Map (db m98477) HM

44 ► New York, New York County, Manhattan, Upper West Side — George Herman "Babe" Ruth — 1895 - 1948 —

"The Sultan of Swat" led the New York Yankees to seven pennants between 1920 and 1934. Ruth hit 714 career home runs, a record until 1974. He lived here for several years, beginning in 1929, and then moved to 173 Riverside Drive. — — Map (db m98467) HM

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45 ► New York, New York County, Manhattan, Upper West Side — Philip Roth —

Philip Roth March 19, 1933-May 22, 2018 The Austin, 130 West 79th Street, Manhattan Philip Roth was among the greatest American writers of any generation. He published thirty-one books of fiction, memoir, and essays. More than . . . — — Map (db m198551) HM

46 ► New York, New York County, Manhattan, West Village — Edna St. Vincent Millay — 1892 – 1950 —

The irreverent poet, who wrote “my candle burns at both ends” lived here in 1923-24 at the time she wrote the “Ballad of the Harp-Weaver,” for which she won a Pulitzer Prize. — — Map (db m57187) HM

47 ► New York, New York County, Manhattan, West Village — Hart Crane — 1899 - 1932 —

The poet and author, one of the "Lost Generation" of writers, lived here while supporting himself as an advertising writer. Crane's poems "White Buildings" and "The Bridge" gave harmonious expression to the chaos of urban life. — — Map (db m98712) HM

48 ► New York, New York County, Manhattan, West Village — Mercier (Merce) Philip Cunningham — April 16, 1919 – July 26, 2009 — 55 Bethune Street, Manhattan —

Merce Cunningham, the acclaimed dancer and visionary choreographer, was among the first tenants of Westbeth, moving in shortly after it opened as a living and working space for artists in 1970. From then, until his death in 2009, Cunningham taught, . . . — — Map (db m133246) HM

49 ► New York, New York County, Manhattan, West Village — Sinclair Lewis — February 7, 1885 - January 10, 1951 — 69 Charles Street, Manhattan —

The first U.S. writer to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature (1930), novelist and short story writer, Sinclair Lewis, born in Sauk Centre, Minnesota, was a graduate of Yale University; his earliest published work was in the Yale Literary . . . — — Map (db m98714) HM

50 ► New York, New York County, Manhattan, West Village — Woody Guthrie — July 14, 1912 - October 3, 1967 — 74 Charles Street, Manhattan —

Woodrow Wilson "Woody” Guthrie, composer of This Land Is Your Land, is considered a 'father' of American folk music. Known as "The Dust Bowl Balladeer,” he was born in Okemah, Oklahoma, and spent years traveling throughout the . . . — — Map (db m125772) HM

51 ► New York, Queens County, Queens, Bayside — James J. Corbett — d. 1933 —

The heavyweight boxing champion of the world in the 1890s lived here from 1903 to 1933, while pursuing a vaudeville and movie career. His good manners and dapper clothes earned him the nickname "Gentleman Jim". — — Map (db m193327) HM