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Fort Mose Historic State Park
 
By Cosmos Mariner, December 10, 2014
African Origins Marker (center detail view)
SHOWN IN SOURCE-SPECIFIED ORDER
1 Florida, St. Johns County, St. Augustine — African Origins — Fort Mose Historic State Park — Reported permanently removed
Fort Mose (Moh-Say) was a multicultural community of people originally from West and Central Africa, along with some Native Americans. Some of the residents of Mose, like Francisco Menιndez, fought in the 1715 Yamasee War against the . . . Map (db m289706) HM
2 Florida, St. Johns County, St. Augustine — African Origins — Fort Mose Historic State Park — Reported permanently removed
Fort Mose (Moh-Say) was a multicultural community of people originally from West and Central Africa, along with some Native Americans. Some of the residents of Mose, like Francisco Menιndez, fought in the 1715 Yamasee War against the . . . Map (db m289706) HM
3 Florida, St. Johns County, St. Augustine — Middle Passage — Fort Mose Historic State Park — Reported permanently removed
During the 18th century, thousands of enslaved Africans faced starvation, torture, and even death on their journey to the Americas, a voyage known as the middle passage. What was the Middle Passage? The Middle Leg of a 3-part Voyage: . . . Map (db m289711) HM
4 Florida, St. Johns County, St. Augustine — British Enslavement — Fort Mose Historic State Park — Reported permanently removed
Once in English Carolina, the enslaved Africans were forced into labor and had no legal standing and few rights. Africans labored on indigo plantations, and as lumbermen and cattlemen. They produced materials for shipbuilding and cleared . . . Map (db m289677) HM
5 Florida, St. Johns County, St. Augustine — Escape & Flight — Fort Mose Historic State Park —
In 1693, Spain’s King Charles II proclaimed that any English slave who reached Spanish Florida would be granted freedom upon converting to Catholicism. By sea and land, Africans fled to St. Augustine on a dangerous journey with a strong . . . Map (db m126966) HM
6 Florida, St. Johns County, St. Augustine — Fort Mose I — Fort Mose Historic State Park — Reported permanently removed
In 1738, after more than 100 runaways arrived from Carolina, the Spanish governor established Fort Mose. As Africans continued to flee Carolina, frontier skirmishes between the English, Spanish, and their Native American allies threatened . . . Map (db m289675) HM
7 Florida, St. Johns County, St. Augustine — Bloody Mose — Fort Mose Historic State Park —
In 1740, the English attacked St. Augustine, but departed after a bloody battle at Fort Mose. Georgia Governor James Oglethorpe invaded Florida with a sizable force, including Lower Creeks and Uchise Indian allies. Fort Mose inhabitants . . . Map (db m126968) HM
8 Florida, St. Johns County, St. Augustine — Fort Mose II — Fort Mose Historic State Park — Reported permanently removed
Twelve years after the Bloody Mose battle, Mose residents returned to the frontier and constructed a second fort and community. Mose's fort, houses, and surrounding fields were destroyed during the siege of St. Augustine. From 1740-1752, . . . Map (db m289676) HM
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9 Florida, St. Johns County, St. Augustine — Evacuation — Fort Mose Historic State Park — Reported permanently removed
Spain ceded Florida to England in 1763, and Mose residents departed with other colonists for Cuba. During Fort Mose's final years, life on the frontier grew more difficult. Constant attacks by English and Indian raiding parties drove . . . Map (db m289707) HM
10 Florida, St. Johns County, St. Augustine — Fort Mose — Fort Mose Historic State Park — Reported permanently removed
All that remains of Fort Mose is underground - on the island before you, and in the surrounding salt marsh. Working together, archaeologists and historians have pieced together the story of Fort Mose using historic documents, maps, aerial . . . Map (db m289671) HM
11 Florida, St. Johns County, St. Augustine — El Pueblo de Gracia Real de Santa Teresa de Mose — Fort Mose Historic State Park —
On the shore of Robinson Creek, Ό mile east of this marker, was the site of a Spanish mission for Indians left homeless during Queen Anne's War. Since 1688, Negro slaves from the English colonies had found refuge in Spanish St. Augustine. On . . . Map (db m126969) HM WM
12 Florida, St. Johns County, St. Augustine — El Pueblo de Gracia Real de Santa Teresa de Mose — Fort Mose Historic State Park —
On the shore of Robinson Creek, Ό mile east of this marker, was the site of a Spanish mission for Indians left homeless during Queen Anne's War. Since 1688, Negro slaves from the English colonies had found refuge in Spanish St. Augustine. On . . . Map (db m126969) HM WM
 
 
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Sep. 10, 2026