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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Baytown

 
Clickable Map of Harris County, Texas and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Harris County, TX (642) Brazoria County, TX (184) Chambers County, TX (38) Fort Bend County, TX (130) Galveston County, TX (378) Liberty County, TX (95) Montgomery County, TX (111) Waller County, TX (53)  HarrisCounty(642) Harris County (642)  BrazoriaCounty(184) Brazoria County (184)  ChambersCounty(38) Chambers County (38)  FortBendCounty(130) Fort Bend County (130)  GalvestonCounty(378) Galveston County (378)  LibertyCounty(95) Liberty County (95)  MontgomeryCounty(111) Montgomery County (111)  WallerCounty(53) Waller County (53)
Houston is the county seat for Harris County
Baytown is in Harris County
Harris County (642)  ►
ADJACENT TO HARRIS COUNTY
Brazoria County (184)  ►
Chambers County (38)  ►
Fort Bend County (130)  ►
Galveston County (378)  ►
Liberty County (95)  ►
Montgomery County (111)  ►
Waller County (53)  ►
 
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1 ► Texas, Harris County, Baytown — 10780 — Ashbel Smith M.D. — (1805-1886) —
On Evergreen Road at Bay Hill Drive, on the left when traveling east on Evergreen Road.
Born in Hartford, Connecticut, this prominent physician, statesman, soldier, and educator received his degree from Yale Medical College in 1828. After a period of study in France, Smith returned to the United States to practice medicine in the . . . — — Map (db m156619) HM
2 ► Texas, Harris County, Baytown — Ashbel Smith, M.D. — 1805 - 1886 —
Near North Main Street 0.3 miles north of West Cedar Bayou Lynchburg Road, on the left when traveling north.
“…life has duties to perform to its last moments; this world is not a resting place.” Ashbel Smith was born in Hartford, Connecticut in 1805. Recieved his M.D. degree from Yale in 1828, and came to Texas from South Carolina in 1837. He . . . — — Map (db m61316) HM
3 ► Texas, Harris County, Baytown — 15755 — The Bayland Guards —
Near Wyoming Street, on the right when traveling north.
On April 27, 1861, Dr. Ashbel Smith organized a group of volunteers from Bayland (now Baytown) and Cedar Bayou in Harris County, and Barbers Hill in Chambers County. The group, known as the Bayland Guards, drilled on Smith’s Evergreen Plantation and . . . — — Map (db m53617) HM
4 ► Texas, Harris County, Baytown — 10609 — Bayland Orphanage — (Site 1/2 mi. SE)
Near Wyoming Street, on the right when traveling north. Reported permanently removed.
Established in 1866 by Texas Confederate veterans for children of deceased soldiers. Had capacity for 250. Rev. Henry F. Gillette was first superintendent. C.S.A. Col. Ashbel Smith, diplomat, soldier and statesman, was staff doctor. Trustees . . . — — Map (db m307845) HM
5 ► Texas, Harris County, Baytown — 10609 — Bayland Orphans Home —
On Wyoming Street south of State Highway 146B, on the left when traveling south.
The Civil War shattered many families, leaving orphans, destitute widows, and children whose stepfathers were unable or unwilling to support them. Motivated by such conditions, Henry Gillette led a group who met in 1866 to form an orphanage for . . . — — Map (db m169001) HM
6 ► Texas, Harris County, Baytown — 18144 — Baytown Mexican School —
On Tri City Beach Road 0.1 miles north of Grand Parkway (State Highway 99), on the left when traveling north.
Established in 1923 by the Goose Creek Independent School District, Baytown Mexican School was the first educational facility for Mexican American children in the community. The very modest beginning of the school in 1923 had a profound effect on . . . — — Map (db m282288) HM
7 ► Texas, Harris County, Baytown, Goose Creek — 10611 — Baytown Post Office —
On West Defee at Gaillard Street, on the right when traveling east on West Defee.
Built in 1936-37 as the Goose Creek Post Office, this structure served as the area's main postal facility for almost fifty years. Designed by architect Louis A. Simon, the Early International style building features an interior fresco mural . . . — — Map (db m201780) HM
8 ► Texas, Harris County, Baytown — 18496 — The Baytown Sun —
On Memorial Drive at Brentwood Drive when traveling north on Memorial Drive.
The Baytown Sun can trace its roots to the weekly newspaper the Goose Creek Gasser, established by Frank Boyer in 1919, two months before construction began on the Humble Oil & Refining Company's Baytown refinery. The Gasser was . . . — — Map (db m247388) HM
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9 ► Texas, Harris County, Baytown, Bay Oaks Harbor — 10613 — Bell Prairie —
On Harbor View Boulevard at Tri City Beach Road, in the median on Harbor View Boulevard.
Once located southwest of this site was the home of Henry Falvel Gillette (1816-1896). A native of Connecticut, Gillette came to Texas in 1840 at the urging of his cousin, Ashbel Smith. He became a noted educator in Harris, Washington, and Polk . . . — — Map (db m53615) HM
10 ► Texas, Harris County, Baytown — 10626 — Cedar Bayou Masonic Lodge — No. 321, A. F. & A. M. —
On Ferry Road, on the left when traveling south.
Chartered June 18, 1870, with 13 members. Opened its own hall July 7, 1876, donating quarters (1876-1911) to the first public school in east Harris County. On June 24, 1879, initiated an event that still continues-- the annual barbecue . . . — — Map (db m158934) HM
11 ► Texas, Harris County, Baytown — 10628 — Cedar Bayou United Methodist Church —
Near Ferry Road.
This congregation was organized in 1844 at the home of early settler Hance Baker, under the direction of the Rev. Robert Alexander, a noted Methodist missionary during Texas' frontier period. with twenty-seven members by its second meeting, the . . . — — Map (db m158955) HM
12 ► Texas, Harris County, Baytown, Goose Creek — 18941 — City of Baytown —
On West Texas Avenue at S Gaillard Street, on the right when traveling east on West Texas Avenue.
Located in the Gulf Coast region and situated mostly within Harris County plus a small portion of Chambers County, the City of Baytown is bordered by eight bays: Burnet, Crystal, Scott, Mitchell, Black Duck, San Jacinto, Tabbs and Galveston Bay. The . . . — — Map (db m282281) HM
13 ► Texas, Harris County, Baytown, Middletown — 22763 — City of Pelly —
On West Main Street at King Street, on the left when traveling west on West Main Street.
Oil was discovered on Tabbs Bay in 1905 and the town of Goose Creek grew among the oil derricks to include about fifty buildings with another 100 tents for oil field workers. After a series of well blowouts, gas releases and fires in 1916, many . . . — — Map (db m282282) HM
14 ► Texas, Harris County, Baytown — 13964 — Confederate Naval Works at Goose Creek —
Near Wyoming Street, on the right when traveling north.
In 1854, brothers Thomas and John Chubb bought land in the William Scott League on the east bank of Goose Creek at the mouth of Tabbs Bay. On this site, they established the Chubb Shipyard prior to the Civil War. At the time, Texas shipbuilding was . . . — — Map (db m53618) HM
15 ► Texas, Harris County, Baytown — 16480 — George Washington Carver High School —
On Lee Drive at Carver Street, on the right when traveling south on Lee Drive.
The first public school for African American children of this area was Goose Creek School for Coloreds. Founded in 1921 as a grade school, it served the children of the Baytown area, as well as those in La Porte, Cedar Bayou, and McNair. Classes . . . — — Map (db m168793) HM
16 ► Texas, Harris County, Baytown, Middletown — 22719 — Goose Creek School Community No. 9 —
On South Main Street at S Alexander Drive, on the right when traveling west on South Main Street.
As early as 1841, school district boundaries were defined by justice precinct boundaries, with the Baytown area comprising School District No. 8. The 1876 State Constitution and school law abolished these districts and created what were called . . . — — Map (db m282286) HM
17 ► Texas, Harris County, Baytown — Goose Creek Stream —
Near Price Street at West Texas Avenue, on the left when traveling north.
The name Goose Creek was originated by Indians because in ages past it was a gathering place for huge flocks of geese. On map used by the LaSalle expedition (1684-1687) carries the label Goose Creek on this small stream. During the Civil War (1863) . . . — — Map (db m53685) HM
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18 ► Texas, Harris County, Baytown — 10627 — Hall of Cedar Bayou Masonic Lodge — No 321, A.F. & A.M. —
On Ferry Road, on the left when traveling south.
Built 1875-1876, largely by labor of members. Lumber, cut to order in Florida, arrived here by schooner in nick of time to escape havoc of 1875 hurricane. The 1883 Worshipful Master, J. H. Kipp, made and gave (1889) the carved and inlaid . . . — — Map (db m158936) HM
19 ► Texas, Harris County, Baytown, Lakewood Oaks — 10622 — Hannah Este Burnet —
On South Burnett Drive at Lakewood Drive on South Burnett Drive.
Born in Morriston, N.J., December 8, 1800; died in 1858. Wife of David G. Burnet, President Ad Interim of Texas, March 16 to Oct. 22, 1836. — — Map (db m239906) HM
20 ► Texas, Harris County, Baytown — 10774 — Homesite of William Scott — (Point Pleasant) —
On Bayway Drive 0.7 miles south of Park Street, on the right when traveling north.
A native of Virginia, William Scott (1784-1837) was a planter, merchant, and stockraiser in his native state and in Kentucky, where he relocated about 1806. He and his family moved briefly to Louisiana in the early 1820s before coming to Texas with . . . — — Map (db m65243) HM
21 ► Texas, Harris County, Baytown — 10703 — Humble Oil & Refining Company —
On San Jacinto Avenue south of Decker Drive (State Highway 330 Spur), on the right when traveling north.
Ross S. Sterling entered the oil business in 1909, when he invested in the Humble oil field north of Houston. Two years later he formed the Humble Oil Company with five partners: Walter W. Fondren, Charles B. Goddard, William Stamps Farlish, Robert . . . — — Map (db m64396) HM
22 ► Texas, Harris County, Baytown — 10656 — Joseph William Ellender — (May 25, 1840 - February 24, 1917) —
On Ferry Road 0.2 miles south of Hayes Lane.
British seaman Joseph William Ellender was shipwrecked off the coast of Iceland in 1866 and rescued by a schooner bound for Galveston. He settled in Cedar Bayou and married Nancy Lavinia Prather in 1868. They had ten children. A master Mason, . . . — — Map (db m282291) HM
23 ► Texas, Harris County, Baytown, Goose Creek — 10710 — K'Nesseth Israel Synagogue —
On West Sterling Avenue at North Commerce Street, on the right when traveling west on West Sterling Avenue.
In response to area population growth following the early 20th century Goose Creek oil field boom, twenty incorporating members formed the K'Nesseth Israel congregation in 1928 to serve the area's Jewish residents. They hired Houston architect . . . — — Map (db m53608) HM
24 ► Texas, Harris County, Baytown — 16854 — Lee College —
On Lee Drive, on the right when traveling north.
In 1934, during the Great Depression and after several years of planning, the residents of the Goose Creek Independent School District voted to establish Lee Junior College, stressing the importance of higher education opportunities for area . . . — — Map (db m168711) HM
25 ► Texas, Harris County, Baytown — Lest We Forget —
On Market Street at Civic Drive, on the right when traveling east on Market Street.
Lest we forget those who have served our country These Three - Faith, Hope and Love, the greatest is Love — — Map (db m247390) WM
26 ► Texas, Harris County, Baytown — 18707 — The Lynchburg Volunteers —
On Bayway Drive 0.7 miles south of Wooster Street, on the left when traveling south.
In the 1820s, most area residents were loyal citizens of Mexico until Mexican President Antonio López de Santa Anna abrogated the Constitution of 1824. As hostilities between Mexico City and newly-arrived Texian settlers escalated, many in east and . . . — — Map (db m282277) HM
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27 ► Texas, Harris County, Baytown, Pruett Estates — 22444 — Memorial Baptist Church —
On West Sterling Avenue at N Whiting Street, on the right when traveling west on West Sterling Avenue.
Originally known as First Baptist Church, Goose Creek, Memorial Baptist Church was established in February 1918. Prior to this date, Protestants in Goose Creek (now part of Baytown) met and worshipped in private homes, tents or under brush arbors. . . . — — Map (db m282278) HM
28 ► Texas, Harris County, Baytown, Landmark Estates — 10778 — Near Home Site of John Peter Sjolander — (1851-1939) —
On Landmark Drive at Sjolander Drive, on the right when traveling east on Landmark Drive.
A young Swede who came to America in 1871 to earn a living had, before he died, become famous as "The Sage of Cedar Bayou," folk poet for a generation of Texans. Educated by his mother, Sjolander learned Swedish, German, and English by . . . — — Map (db m156620) HM
29 ► Texas, Harris County, Baytown — 16880 — Robert E. Lee High School —
On Market Street, on the right when traveling east.
After a population increase due to the discovery of oil in 1908, local residents realized the need for permanent school facilities and formed the Goose Creek Independent School District in 1919, encompassing the cities of Goose Creek, Pelly, and . . . — — Map (db m168792) HM
30 ► Texas, Chambers County, Baytown — 11793 — St. Emily Methodist Church —
On Farm to Market Road 565 0.1 miles south of Oak Grande Drive, on the right when traveling south.
According to oral tradition, the Methodist Episcopal Church of Old River was already located on this site when Mrs. Emily Brown, a midwife and mother of seven who had been born a slave in 1845, inherited the land from her employer. Emily deeded an . . . — — Map (db m190790) HM
31 ► Texas, Harris County, Baytown — 10806 — Wooster Common School No. 38 —
On North Main Street, on the right when traveling south.
In 1891, Quincy Adams Wooster visited Texas from Iowa. He was so impressed with this area that he sold his farm and moved his family here. With his business partner, Willard D. Crow, Wooster bought thousands of acres along Scott's Bay. He had the . . . — — Map (db m275446) HM
32 ► Texas, Harris County, Baytown, Wooster — 18119 — Wooster Community —
On Bayway Drive at Wooster Street, on the right when traveling west on Bayway Drive.
Wooster was founded by Quincy Adams Wooster and Willard D. Crow, who came here from Mapleton, Iowa, with their families late in 1892 and purchased more than 1,000 acres in the Nathaniel Lynch League. Junius Brown, also from Monona County, Iowa, . . . — — Map (db m282273) HM
33 ► Texas, Harris County, Baytown — 10806 — Wooster School
Near North Main Street 0.3 miles north of West Cedar Bayou Lynchburg Road, on the left when traveling north. Reported permanently removed.
Constructed in 1895-96 by Quincy Adams Wooster and Junius Brown, this building originally served as a schoolhouse and community gathering place for the Wooster community. It became a part of the Goose Creek School System in 1919. The structure was . . . — — Map (db m50136) HM
 
 
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Nov. 12, 2026