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Historical Markers in Urbana, Illinois

 
Clickable Map of Champaign County, Illinois and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Champaign County, IL (82) Douglas County, IL (5) Edgar County, IL (18) Ford County, IL (2) McLean County, IL (107) Piatt County, IL (16) Vermilion County, IL (64)  ChampaignCounty(82) Champaign County (82)  DouglasCounty(5) Douglas County (5)  EdgarCounty(18) Edgar County (18)  FordCounty(2) Ford County (2)  McLeanCounty(107) McLean County (107)  PiattCounty(16) Piatt County (16)  VermilionCounty(64) Vermilion County (64)
Urbana is the county seat for Champaign County
Urbana is in Champaign County
      Champaign County (82)  
ADJACENT TO CHAMPAIGN COUNTY
      Douglas County (5)  
      Edgar County (18)  
      Ford County (2)  
      McLean County (107)  
      Piatt County (16)  
      Vermilion County (64)  
 
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1 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana — Abraham Lincoln - Eighth Judicial DistrictUrbana, Illinois — County-Seat Marker —
On East Main Street, on the right when traveling east.
Abraham Lincoln traveled this way as he rode the Circuit of the Eighth Judicial District ···1847 - 1857Map (db m12194) HM
2 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana — Anthropology and Society
Near South Mathews Avenue at West Oregon Street.
During the mid-twentieth century, two anthropologists made landmark contributions to their field. Julian H. Steward developed cultural ecology, a method for studying cultural change by analyzing the interaction of social life, environment, and . . . Map (db m109619) HM
3 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana — Illini Supersweet Corn
Near South Mathews Avenue, 0.1 miles west of West Oregon Street.
Illini Supersweet Corn In 1953, John R. Laughnan discovered that kernels of mutant corn were "unusually sweet." Within eight years, Laughnan had developed the "Illini Supersweet" hybrid that revolutionized the sweet corn industry. . . . Map (db m109618) HM
4 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana — Lincoln & PhotographyLooking for Lincoln
On South Race Street south of West Main Street, on the left when traveling north.
Top Section During the Spring term of the Circuit Court in 1858, Abraham Lincoln sat for a portrait with photographer Samuel Alschuler. Alschuler’s studio was on the second floor of the Lowenstern Building, at the southwest corner of . . . Map (db m31120) HM
5 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana — Tiernan's Block / Masonic Temple1871
On West Main Street (County Road 1600 N) east of South Race Street, on the right when traveling east.
City of Urbana Historic Landmark Designated 2000Map (db m226011) HM
6 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana — Urbana's LincolnLooking for Lincoln
On East Main Street east of South Broadway Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
Top Section Murder, larceny, and even rape- - -the young circuit lawyer Abraham Lincoln, practicing in Urbana, handled cases involving all of these in the courthouse which stood on this city block. Lincoln unsuccessfully defended . . . Map (db m31119) HM
7 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Archaea
Near South Goodwin Avenue at West Illinois Street, on the right when traveling south.
In 1969, Carl Woese began using molecular sequences of RNA to study the evolutionary history of life on Earth, eventually determining the first “tree of life.” This project led, in 1977, to the discovery of a third branch of life: the archaea . . . Map (db m225539) HM
8 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Beginnings of Computer Music
On West Oregon Street east of South Goodwin Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
Lejaren A. Hiller and Leonard M. Isaacson created the first substantial computer- produced musical composition. The premiere of the “ILLIAC Suite” for string quartet on August 9, 1956 at the Urbana campus of the University of Illinois changed . . . Map (db m225597) HM
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9 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Busey's Hall/Princess Theater1870
On West Main Street (County Road 1600 N) east of Race Street, on the left when traveling east.
City of Urbana Historic Landmark Designated 2000Map (db m226022) HM
10 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Channing-Murray Foundation/Unitarian Church of Urbana
On South Mathews Avenue at West Oregon Street, on the left when traveling south on South Mathews Avenue.
The Channing-Murray Foundation, originally established in 1908 as the Unitarian Church of Urbana, was placed on the National Register of Historic Places May 13, 1991 by the United States Department of the Interior.Map (db m225573) HM
11 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Computer-Based Education
On South Mathews Avenue, 0.1 miles north of West Green Street, on the left when traveling north.
In 1961, Don L. Bitzer, co-inventor of the plasma display panel, and Chalmers W. Sherwin introduced PLATO, the first computer-based education system, the first time-shared education system, and the home of the first on-line community. By the early . . . Map (db m225545) HM
12 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Creation of Research Library
Near West Gregory Drive, 0.1 miles east of South 6th Street, on the left when traveling east.
Under the administrations of Phineas L. Windsor (1909-1940) and Robert B. Downs (1943-1971), the library grew from fewer than a million volumes to nearly five million volumes and became one of the world's great libraries. Windsor aggressively built . . . Map (db m225557) HM
13 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Cyclothems
Near South Mathews Avenue, 0.1 miles south of West Green Street, on the right when traveling south.
In 1932, Harold R. Wanless introduced the term cyclothem to describe the succession of sedimentary rock layers found in coal-bearing formations. The understanding of cyclothems remains an indispensable tool for predicting the location . . . Map (db m225540) HM
14 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — DeWolf Residence1933
On West Delaware Avenue at South Orchard Street, on the right when traveling east on West Delaware Avenue.
City of Urbana Historic Landmark Designated 2016Map (db m225587) HM
15 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Early Computers
Near West Springfield Avenue, 0.1 miles east of South Wright Street, on the left when traveling east.
Combining the administrative and computer experience of Louis N. Ridenour, the mathematical ability of Abraham H. Taub, and the electrical engineering background of Ralph E. Meagher, in 1952 the Digital Computer Laboratory developed ILLIAC I. The . . . Map (db m225548) HM
16 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Former Site of the University of Illinois College of Medicine at Urbana-Champaign
On South Mathews Avenue, 0.1 miles south of West Green Street, on the left when traveling south.
The University of Illinois College of Medicine at Urbana-Champaign (1971-2022) educated over 4500 physicians, including many from underrepresented groups in the urban health and rural medicine programs, who went on to practice in . . . Map (db m225538) HM
17 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Hieronymus House1919
On West Pennsylvania Avenue, 0.1 miles west of South Orchard Street, on the right when traveling west.
City of Urbana Historic Landmark Designated 2016Map (db m225588) HM
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18 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Illite and Clay Mineralogy
Near West Green Street west of South Mathews Avenue, on the left when traveling west.
A leading researcher of clay minerals (which constitute 40% of all sedimentary rock), Professor Ralph Early Grim discovered the mineral illite and opened a new field of geological study, clay mineralogy. Grim's work led to important advances in . . . Map (db m225542) HM
19 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Joseph Royer House1905
On West Oregon Street at South Busey Avenue, on the left when traveling west on West Oregon Street.
City of Urbana Joseph Royer Historic District Designated 2001Map (db m225595) HM
20 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Lindley House1895
On West Green Street at South Birch Street, on the right when traveling west on West Green Street.
City of Urbana Historic Landmark Designated 2000Map (db m226008) HM
21 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Measuring Molecular Structure
Near South Mathews Avenue, 0.2 miles south of West Green Street, on the right when traveling south.
From 1961 to 1981, Professor of Chemistry Willis H. Flygare developed powerful new methods to measure the properties of molecules, culminating in the invention of the Fourier Transform Microwave Spectrometer. This apparatus and . . . Map (db m225536) HM
22 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Modern Pork Industry
Near West Gregory Drive, 0.1 miles west of South Goodwin Avenue, on the left when traveling west.
Today's swine industry was fundamentally changed by the animal nutrition research of D. Eugene Becker. In the 1950s, he demonstrated that it was possible to ensure swine growth with a simple combination of corn, soybean meal, vitamins and minerals. . . . Map (db m225530) HM
23 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Morrow PlotsUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
On West Gregory Drive, 0.2 miles east of South 6th Street, on the left when traveling east.
Started in 1876, the Morrow Plots are the oldest field experiment in the United States. First known as “Rotation Experiment No. 23” and modeled after trials at Rothamsted, England, the plots were established to study the long-term effects of crop . . . Map (db m225531) HM
24 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Multiphase Fluid Dynamics
Near South Mathews Avenue north of West Green Street, on the right when traveling north.
Shao L. Soo's research at Illinois from 1959 to 1992 helped clarify the intricacies in the physics and equations of motion governing multiphase flows, in particular the electric effects in gas/solid particle flows. Soo's work . . . Map (db m225544) HM
25 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Nat H. Cohen Building136 West Main Street — Joseph W. Royer Arts and Architecture District —
On West Main Street (County Road 1600 N) at Race Street, on the right when traveling west on West Main Street.
The Cohen Building was designed by noted local architect Joseph W. Royer for prominent Urbana businessman and cigar manufacturer Nathan (Nat) H. Cohen. Other major downtown buildings designed by Joseph W. Royer include the Urbana Free Library, the . . . Map (db m226012) HM
26 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Nathan C. Ricker House612 West Green Street
On South Coler Avenue at West Green Street, on the right when traveling north on South Coler Avenue.
has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior 1892Map (db m225602) HM
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27 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Natural History Building
On South Matthews Avenue at West Green Street, on the right when traveling south on South Matthews Avenue.
This facility originally known as the Natural History Building constructed in 1892 has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m225572) HM
28 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Near South Mathews Avenue, 0.2 miles south of West Green Street, on the right when traveling south.
Herbert S. Gutowsky showed that nuclear magnetic resonance could be used to establish molecular structure and to measure rates of chemical and biological reactions and motion in solids. As a result of his work beginning in 1948, nuclear . . . Map (db m225537) HM
29 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
On South Goodwin Avenue south of West Illinois Street, on the right when traveling south.
Paul Lauterbur was a pioneer in the use of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) to visualize molecules, solutions and solids. He was the first researcher to produce an image with NMR. His work led to the development of magnetic resonance imaging . . . Map (db m225599) HM
30 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Phi Mu Sorority House
On West Ohio Street east of South Busey Avenue, on the left when traveling east.
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m225594) HM
31 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Preschool Learning
On West Nevada Street at South Gregory Street, on the left when traveling west on West Nevada Street.
Joseph M. Hunt was a pioneer in the study of child development. He provided experimental evidence for the powerful and lasting effects of early experience on the development of intelligence and personality. Hunt helped to convince the Kennedy . . . Map (db m225580) HM
32 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Quantum-Well Laser
Near South Wright Street at East Healey Street.
Nick Holonyak Jr., John Bardeen's first graduate student at Illinois, invented the first practical light-emitting diode (LED) at General Electric before returning in 1963 to Illinois as a faculty member. In 1977, Holonyak and his students . . . Map (db m225549) HM
33 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Richards-Latowsky Housecirca 1911
On West High Street west of South Cedar Street, on the left when traveling west.
City of Urbana Historic Landmark Designated 2008Map (db m226007) HM
34 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Roger Ebert Residence410 E. Washington Street, Urbana
On East Washington Street (County Road 1550 N) at South Maple Street, on the right when traveling west on East Washington Street.
Childhood home of Roger Ebert (b.1942), Pulitzer Prize-winning film critic for the Chicago Sun-Times, journalist, and television personality. Mr. Ebert lived at this address between 1942 and 1961.Map (db m226034) HM
35 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Sound on Film
Near West Green Street east of South Wright Street, on the left when traveling east.
The first public demonstration of sound recorded simultaneously with pictures on film took place at the Urbana campus on June 9, 1922. Joseph T. Tykociner's double-feature motion picture included ringing a bell and reading the Gettysburg . . . Map (db m225552) HM
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36 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — String Project
On West Nevada Street east of South Goodwin Avenue, on the left when traveling east.
Paul Rolland was the first to use science-based research to consider the role of movement in the acquisition of stringed-instrument performance technique. His movement-centered approach has had world-wide influence in the teaching of children to . . . Map (db m225576) HM
37 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Superfluidity
On South Goodwin Avenue at West Green Street, on the right when traveling north on South Goodwin Avenue.
Anthony J. Leggett was awarded the 2003 Nobel prize in physics for his pioneering work in the theory of superconductors and superfluids. Leggett's research into zero- viscosity superfluid liquids gave science a deeper understanding of the . . . Map (db m225600) HM
38 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — The Astronomical Observatory
Near South Mathews Avenue south of West Oregon Street, on the right when traveling south.
This facility originally known as the Astronomical Observatory constructed in 1896 has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m225534) HM
39 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — The Colvin HouseCirca 1922
On West Pennsylvania Avenue west of South Orchard Street, on the right when traveling west.
City of Urbana Historic Landmark Designated 2011Map (db m225590) HM
40 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — The Eli Halberstadt House1875
On North Central Avenue at West Locust Street, on the right when traveling north on North Central Avenue.
City of Urbana Historic Landmark Designated 2011Map (db m226025) HM
41 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — The Ezekiel Boyden Homecirca 1850
On West Illinois Street west of South Birch Street, on the right when traveling west.
City of Urbana Historic Landmark Designated 2011Map (db m226004) HM
42 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — The Farm House(AKA Mumford House)
Near Lorado Taft Drive, 0.1 miles east of South 6th Street.
This facility originally known as the Farm House constructed in 1870 has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m225529) HM
43 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — The Reed-Sutton HouseCirca 1939
On South Busey Avenue at West Michigan Avenue, on the right when traveling south on South Busey Avenue.
City of Urbana Historic Landmark Designated 2013Map (db m225591) HM
44 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — The Smith-Russell House1920
On West Indiana Avenue at South Busey Avenue, on the right when traveling east on West Indiana Avenue.
City of Urbana Historic Landmark Designated 2013Map (db m225593) HM
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45 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Theory of Superconductivity
Near West Green Street east of South Wright Street, on the left when traveling east.
Theoretical physicist John Bardeen was the first person to win two Nobel prizes in the same field. His first, in 1956, shared with Walter Brattain and William Shockley, was for the invention of the transistor, the basic component of electronic . . . Map (db m225551) HM
46 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Tina Weedon Smith Memorial Hall
On South Mathews Avenue at West Nevada Street, on the right when traveling south on South Mathews Avenue.
. . . Map (db m225575) HM
47 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Understanding Photosynthesis
Near West Green Street at South Mathews Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
Illinois was home to two pioneers of photosynthesis research. Robert Emerson and Eugene Rabinowitch made fundamental discoveries that revealed the mechanisms for converting light to chemical energy in photosynthesis. Rabinowitch applied . . . Map (db m225543) HM
48 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Unitarian Universalist Church309 West Green Street — Joseph W. Royer Arts and Architecture District —
On West Green Street near South Birch Street, on the left when traveling west.
The need to repair or replace the original Universalist Church building, built in 1871 at the corner of Green and Birch Streets in Urbana, was discussed at the annual meeting of the Church Board on January 15, 1913. The Reverend E. V. Stevens . . . Map (db m226009) HM
49 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Cunningham Township — Web Browser
Near North Mathews Avenue at West Main Street, on the right when traveling north.
Mosaic, the first popular graphical browser for the World Wide Web, was created by Marc L. Andreessen and Eric J. Bina at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications [NCSA]. Upon its 1993 release to the public, Mosaic gave internet users . . . Map (db m225547) HM
50 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Urbana Township — Barn #2
Near Saint Marys Road at South Goodwin Avenue, on the left when traveling west.
This facility originally known as the Barn #2 constructed in 1910 has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m225581) HM
51 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Urbana Township — Barn #3
Near Saint Marys Road at South Goodwin Avenue, on the left when traveling west.
This facility originally known as the Barn #3 constructed in 1912 has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m225585) HM
52 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Urbana Township — Dairy Experimental Round BarnsUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Near Saint Marys Road at South Goodwin Avenue, on the left when traveling west.
These three round barns served as model dairy facilities for the University's 20-acre demonstration dairy farm developed in the early 20th century. The farm's sole purpose was to produce the largest amount of milk per acre at the lowest possible . . . Map (db m225577) HM
53 Illinois, Champaign County, Urbana, Urbana Township — Modern Protozoology
Near South Lincoln Avenue south of Saint Marys Road, on the right when traveling south.
From the 1930s through the 1980s Norman D. Levine conducted research on protozoa and other parasitic organisms that cause disease and can be transmitted from animals to humans. His work resulted in advances in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention . . . Map (db m225579) HM
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Apr. 25, 2024