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AIAA Historic Aerospace Sites Historical Markers

The American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics recognizes significant accomplishments made by the aerospace industry. AIAA dedicated 58 plaques between 2000 and 2013, and they began dedicating new plaques again in 2025. Some markers have not been installed yet, including one for Tranquility Base - The Moon.
 
By Barry Swackhamer, January 9, 2014
First Successful Non-stop Trans-Pacific Air Flight Marker
1 ► California, Alameda County, Oakland, Oakland Airport — First Successful Non-stop Trans-Pacific Air Flight — Oakland Municipal Airport —
On Earhart Road, on the left when traveling north.
On Tuesday, June 28, 1927, at 7:08 a.m. Lieutenant Lester J. Maitland and Lieutenant Albert F. Hegenberger, Air Corps United States Army, took off from Oakland Municipal Airport on the first successful non-stop trans-Pacific air flight arriving at . . . — — Map (db m71200) HM
2 ► California, Kern County, Edwards AFB — Air Force Flight Test Center — AIAA Historic Aerospace Site —
On Rosamond Boulevard 4.8 miles east of West Gate, on the left when traveling east.
Called a “natural airdrome,” the Rogers Dry Lakebed and surrounding airspace, known as the Air Force Flight Test Center, has been and continues to be the optimum location for “first flights” and validation of high-performance and experimental . . . — — Map (db m152144) HM
3 ► California, Kern County, Edwards AFB — Rocket Site — AIAA Historic Aerospace Site —
Near Mercury Boulevard 2.5 miles east of Rocket Site Road.
Leading the vision and evolution of Air Force rocket propulsion technology from its earliest days, the Rocket Site's men and women and their unique research, development, and test facilities have provided the discoveries, developments, and . . . — — Map (db m153378) HM
4 ► California, Kern County, Ridgecrest — Naval Ordnance Test Station, China Lake — AIAA Historic Aerospace Site —
On Las Flores Avenue east of China Lake Boulevard, on the left when traveling east.
China Lake is one of the nation’s premier weapons laboratories. Established in 1943, China Lake supports Naval aviation and warfighter requirements, and will continue to arm the Fleet into the future. The Station conceived of and developed rockets . . . — — Map (db m168225) HM
5 ► California, Los Angeles County, Downey — Apollo Boilerplate 12 — America’s Spaceship Factory —
On Columbia Way 0.1 miles south of Lakewood Boulevard, on the left when traveling south.
The Apollo Boilerplate 12 was the first full-sized capsule used to test the launch escape system of the Apollo spacecraft program. It was launched atop a Little Joe II booster rocket at the White Sands Missile Range in New Mexico on May 13, . . . — — Map (db m204946) HM
6 ► California, Los Angeles County, Los Angeles, Canoga Park — Rocketdyne Santa Susana Field Laboratory — AIAA Historic Aerospace Site —
Near De Soto Avenue 0.2 miles south of Nordhoff Street, on the left when traveling south.
On 15 November 1950, the SSFL conducted its first official test with a Rocketdyne-designed XLR43-NA-1 large liquid propellant rocket engine, which later became the Redstone engine. Encompassing 2558 acres, 18 large static test stands, 5 component . . . — — Map (db m145228) HM
7 ► California, Los Angeles County, Pasadena, North Arroyo — Aerojet Engineering Corporation First Plant — AIAA Historic Aerospace Site —
On Colorado Boulevard just west of St John Avenue, on the right when traveling west.
On this site in 1942, the Aerojet Engineering Company founded the first manufacturing facility for the production of rocket propulsion systems. This was done under the leadership of Aerojet's first president, Dr. Theodore von Kármán, . . . — — Map (db m151793) HM
8 ► California, Los Angeles County, Redondo Beach, North Redondo — Space Park — AIAA Historic Aerospace Site —
Near Marine Avenue 0.2 miles east of Aviation Boulevard, on the right when traveling east.
Beginning in 1961, at what was then the Ramo-Wooldridge Corporation, the dedicated employees of Space Park designed and built more than 100 of the world's most technically challenging satellites, rocket engines and astronomical observatories. The . . . — — Map (db m141124) HM
9 ► California, San Diego County, San Diego, Midway District — Dutch Flats Airport — AIAA Historic Aerospace Site — Spirit of St. Louis
On Midway Drive at Barnett Avenue, on the left when traveling north on Midway Drive. Reported missing.
On this site, which was the Dutch Flats Airport, Charles A. Lindbergh made the first flight of his Spirit of St. Louis airplane, constructed in 60 days by dedicated employees of Ryan Airlines, Inc. The 20-minute flight on 28 April 1927 was . . . — — Map (db m186364) HM
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10 ► California, Santa Barbara County, Vandenberg Space Force Base — Vandenberg Air Force Base — AIAA Historic Aerospace Site —
On California Boulevard at Oregon Avenue, on the right when traveling south on California Boulevard.
Bearing witness to the birth of the Space Age, Vandenberg Air Force Base has been the launch site of many of America's missiles and rockets, from military missions to voyages of exploration. Here launched the first polar orbiting satellite . . . — — Map (db m140556) HM
11 ► California, Santa Clara County, Mountain View — NASA Ames Research Center — AIAA Historic Aerospace Site —
Near Moffett Boulevard at U.S. 101.
Ames Aeronautical Laboratory was established in 1939 as the second laboratory of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics. Ames achieved early fame in wind tunnel design and testing, flight testing, and supersonic and hypersonic . . . — — Map (db m182299) HM
12 ► California, Ventura County, Point Mugu — Naval Air Missile Test Center, Point Mugu, California — AIAA Historic Aerospace Site —
On Mugu Road at Naval Air Road, on the right when traveling south on Mugu Road.
Established in 1946 to provide a comprehensive test and evaluation site for tactical missiles, Point Mugu has been instrumental in the development, test, evaluation and inservice support of systems including Regulus, Sparrow, Phoenix, Bullpup, . . . — — Map (db m214304) HM
13 ► California, Ventura County, Simi Valley — Rocketdyne Santa Susana Field Laboratory — AIAA Historic Aerospace Site —
Near Facility Road south of Woolsey Canyon Road, on the left when traveling south.
On 15 November 1950, the SSFL conducted its first official test with a Rocketdyne-designed XLR43-NA-1 large liquid propellant rocket engine, which later became the Redstone engine. Encompassing 2558 acres, 18 large static test stands, 5 component . . . — — Map (db m145188) HM
14 ► District of Columbia, Washington, Southwest Washington, The National Mall — T.S.C. Lowe's Observation Flight — AIAA Historic Aerospace Site —
On Jefferson Drive Southwest east of 7th Street Southwest, on the right when traveling east.
On June 18, 1861, T.S.C. Lowe made a tethered observation flight with his gas-filled balloon Enterprise from a spot on the National Mall in front of where the National Air and Space Museum now stands. During this flight, he sent the first telegram . . . — — Map (db m140624) HM
15 ► Florida, Brevard County, Cape Canaveral — Cape Canaveral Air Force Station — AIAA Historic Aerospace Site —
Near Museum Circle 0.2 miles south of Lighthouse Road, on the left when traveling south.
Established by the United States Air Force in 1950 as the Joint Long Range Proving Ground, this area supported the initial development of America’s space program. The era of the Space Age for the U.S. began on this site with the launch of . . . — — Map (db m154077) HM
16 ► Florida, Okaloosa County, Eglin Air Force Base — Eglin Air Force Base — AIAA Historic Aerospace Site —
Near Museum Drive at Eglin Parkway (State Route 85), on the left when traveling south.
The Valparaiso Bombing and Gunnery Base, activated 14 Jun 1935 under command of Capt Arnold H. Rich, was renamed Eglin Field in 1937 for Lt Col Frederick I. Eglin, U.S. Air Corps. The first missions of Eglin were to provide both bombing and gunnery . . . — — Map (db m140623) HM WM
17 ► Florida, Pinellas County, St. Petersburg, St. Pete Pier — St. Petersburg Central Yacht Basin — AIAA Historic Aerospace Site —
On 2nd Avenue Northeast east of Bayshore Drive Northeast, on the left when traveling east.
On January 1, 1914, the "aeroplane" was demonstrated as a viable means of commercial transportation with the inaugural flight of the St. Petersburg-Tampa Airboat Line, the world's first regularly scheduled commercial airline. Piloted by Tony H. . . . — — Map (db m140622) HM
18 ► Georgia, Fulton County, Atlanta — Delta Air Lines World Headquarters — AIAA Historic Aerospace Site —
Near Woolman Place 0.1 miles south of North Inner Loop Road, on the right when traveling south.
This site commemorates the historic partnership between Delta Air Lines, the City of Atlanta and Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport. On March 1, 1941, Delta officially moved its corporate headquarters to Atlanta on leased airport . . . — — Map (db m251596) HM
19 ► Maryland, St. Mary's County, Lexington Park — Naval Air Station Patuxent River — AIAA Historic Aerospace Site —
Near Three Notch Road just north of Buse Road, on the right when traveling north.
In 1942 the U.S. Navy purchased 6700 acres of land here to establish the Naval Air Station Patuxent River. NAS Patuxent River was commissioned by the Navy in 1943 to consolidate aircraft test and evaluation efforts at a centralized location. . . . — — Map (db m294211) HM
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20 ► Massachusetts, Worcester County, Auburn — Goddard Rocket Launching Site —
On Upland Street 0.4 miles east of Pakachoag Street, on the right when traveling east.
On March 16 1926 Dr. Robert H. Goddard launched the world’s first liquid propellant rocket from a point 100 feet south-southeast of this tablet on the property of the Asa M. Ward family. Erected by The American Rocket Society July 13, 1960 in . . . — — Map (db m155448) HM
21 ► Mississippi, Hancock County, Kiln — NASA John C. Stennis Space Center — AIAA Historic Aerospace Site —
Near Mississippi Route 607 near Interstate 10.
This rocket propulsion test complex was created to flight-certify all first and second stages of the Apollo Saturn V rocket. The first test-firing occurred on April 23, 1966. Subsequent to the Apollo Program, these test stands were modified . . . — — Map (db m267434) HM
22 ► Missouri, St. Louis County, University City, Hadley Township — The Aeronautic Concourse of the Louisiana Purchase Exposition — AIAA Historic Aerospace Site —
Near Throop Drive east of Big Bend Boulevard, on the right when traveling east.
The world's first flying competition was organized and conducted on this site during the Louisiana Purchase Exposition (popularly known as the 1904 St. Louis World's Fair). Aviators and aeronauts came here from around the world to . . . — — Map (db m271619) HM
23 ► New Mexico, Doña Ana County, White Sands — White Sands Missile Range — AIAA Historic Aerospace Site —
On State Road 213.
White Sands Proving Ground, as it was first called, is home to America’s first large-scale rocket and missile launch facilities. Established in 1945, the launching here of 67 V-2 rockets and many other vehicles propelled the United States into . . . — — Map (db m140621) HM WM
24 ► New York, Steuben County, Hammondsport — Hammondsport, New York — AIAA Historic Aerospace Site — Glenn H. Curtiss —
On Liberty Street (New York State Route 54).
Hammondsport is the proud hometown of Glenn H. Curtiss, a legendary figure in early flight and the Father of Naval Aviation. It was here, between 1904 and 1915, that Curtiss collaborated with other aviation pioneers, including Alexander . . . — — Map (db m278102) HM
25 ► Ohio, Greene County, Dayton — Huffman Prairie Flying Field — AIAA Historic Aerospace Site —
On Symmes Road just east of Marl Road, on the right when traveling east.
On this 84-acre meadow in 1904 and 1905, the Wright Brothers successfully mastered the mechanics of controlled, powered, heavier-than-air flight. The brothers also built the world's first airport here, and in 1910 the Wright Company School of . . . — — Map (db m171606) HM
26 ► Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, University City — GE Re-Entry Systems — AIAA Historic Aerospace Site —
On Chestnut Street at 32nd Street, on the right when traveling east on Chestnut Street.
From 1956 to 1993, employees of General Electric's Re-Entry Systems at this site solved great challenges of national security, defense and manned space exploration, including technologies used for the successful re-entry of . . . — — Map (db m291378) HM
27 ► Texas, Harris County, Houston, Clear Lake City — NASA Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center — AIAA Historic Aerospace Site —
Near Second Street just north of Saturn Lane, on the left when traveling north.
Since its establishment in 1961, the NASA Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center, formerly Manned Spacecraft Center, has led America’s efforts in human space exploration. The numerous contributions of this site include advances in life and space sciences . . . — — Map (db m163134) HM
28 ► Texas, Harris County, South Houston — 10660 — First Airplane Flight Over Texas —
On Spencer Highway at Texas Street, on the right when traveling east on Spencer Highway.
The first documented flight of a heavier-than-air flying machine in Texas occurred over this site on February 18, 1910, two weeks before the first military airplane flight by Lt. Benjamin Foulois at Fort Sam Houston in San Antonio. The South . . . — — Map (db m62908) HM
29 ► Washington, Clark County, Vancouver, Hudson Bay — Pearson Airfield — AIAA Historic Aerospace Site —
On 5th Street 0.1 miles west of Reserve Street, on the left when traveling west.
Pearson Field is the first airport in the Pacific Northwest and one of the oldest operating airports in the United States. It served as a major military airfield in the interwar years. In 1905, a dirigible originating from the nearby Lewis and . . . — — Map (db m153216) HM
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30 ► Washington, King County, Seattle, Tukwila — The Red Barn — AIAA Historic Aerospace Site —
Near East Marginal Way South.
This former shipyard was the first home of The Boeing Company, founded in 1916. Affectionately called the Red Barn, this structure, built in 1909, produced the first Boeing aircraft. Starting with the Model C, all early Boeing production took . . . — — Map (db m291254) HM
31 ► West Virginia, Mineral County, Carpendale — Allegany Ballistics Laboratory — AIAA Historic Aerospace Site —
Near Plant 1 Access Road 0.3 miles north of Rocket Center Road (State Route 956).
Established in 1944 on the site of a former ammunition plant, this facility is one of the key locations that helped establish the U.S. solid rocket industry after World War II. Numerous tactical rocket motors and propulsion devices for the . . . — — Map (db m267685) HM
32 ► Australia, Australian Capital Territory, Kambah, Paddys River — Tidbinbilla, Honeysuckle Creek and Orroral Valley Tracking Stations — AIAA Historic Aerospace Site —
Near Discovery Drive 6.8 kilometers east of Paddys River Road.
Between 1964 and 1967 three complementary tracking stations were established in the ACT, at Tidbinbilla, Honeysuckle Creek and Orroral Valley, to support NASA's Deep Space Network, Manned Space Flight Network and Spacecraft Tracking and Data . . . — — Map (db m296080) HM
33 ► Germany, Brandenburg, Havelland, Gollenberg, Stölln — Historic Aerospace Site Gollenberg — Otto Lilienthal — AIAA —
Near Am Gollenberg south of Otto-Lilienthal-Straße, on the left when traveling south.
Otto Lilienthal (23. Mai 1848 in Anklam) flog hier mit selbstkonstruierten Gleitflugzeugen erfolgreich über Distanzen von bis zu 250 Metern, bevor er am 9. August 1896 tödlich abstürzte. Wilbur Wright schrieb 15 Jahre später: "... . . . — — Map (db m311333) HM
 
 
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Nov. 12, 2026