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Historical Markers in Las Vegas

 
Clickable Map of San Miguel County, New Mexico and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg San Miguel County, NM (69) Guadalupe County, NM (14) Harding County, NM (2) Mora County, NM (49) Quay County, NM (17) Santa Fe County, NM (172) Torrance County, NM (39)  SanMiguelCounty(69) San Miguel County (69)  GuadalupeCounty(14) Guadalupe County (14)  HardingCounty(2) Harding County (2)  MoraCounty(49) Mora County (49)  QuayCounty(17) Quay County (17)  SantaFeCounty(172) Santa Fe County (172)  TorranceCounty(39) Torrance County (39)
Las Vegas is the county seat for San Miguel County
Las Vegas is in San Miguel County
San Miguel County (69)  ►
ADJACENT TO SAN MIGUEL COUNTY
Guadalupe County (14)  ►
Harding County (2)  ►
Mora County (49)  ►
Quay County (17)  ►
Santa Fe County (172)  ►
Torrance County (39)  ►
 
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1 ► New Mexico, San Miguel County, Las Vegas, East Las Vegas — Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway Company Depot — 1898-1899 —
The arrival of the Railroad in 1879 had a profound effect on Las Vegas. For 30 years the main rail line through the Southwest made Las Vegas the region's headquarters for the A.T. & S.F.R.R. The structure is one of the earliest examples of . . . — — Map (db m236605) HM
2 ► New Mexico, San Miguel County, Las Vegas — Baca Building — 1884 —
Built by M.J. Cavanaugh for Aniceto Baca. First housed the O.I. Houghton Hardware and by 1890 the Appel Brothers Mercantile. Saibe Segura's confectionary was located here following World War II. — — Map (db m236676) HM
3 ► New Mexico, San Miguel County, Las Vegas — Bridge Bar — 1920 —
The original Victorian structure here housed the Furlong Photography Studio and the Post Office and later the T.J. Raywood Liquor Company. Rebuilt after a 1913 fire it became the Bridge Bar. The original structure was the first commercial . . . — — Map (db m236662) HM
4 ► New Mexico, San Miguel County, Las Vegas, East Las Vegas — Browne & Manzanares Commission House — 1889 & 1895 —
Architects: Issac H. & William M. Rapp Founded as W.N. Chick & Co. before the Civil War, the firm became Chick, Browne & Co. in 1858 and Browne & Manzanares in 1878. Commission houses served as ordering agents, transporters and wholesalers . . . — — Map (db m236597) HM
5 ► New Mexico, San Miguel County, Las Vegas — Chapman Hall/Winternitz Block — 1860s and 1894 —
Frank Chapman maintained a granary and later a billiard parlor in this oldest structure on Bridge Street. David Winternitz later added to the building for his growing general hardware business. — — Map (db m236696) HM
6 ► New Mexico, San Miguel County, Las Vegas — City Hall — 1892 —
John Hill was the "supervising architect" using a Kirchner & Kirchner design. Built during a surge of civic improvements in New Town which included sidewalks, parks, and schools. Said to be the first municipal building in New Mexico. The structure . . . — — Map (db m45890) HM
7 ► New Mexico, San Miguel County, Las Vegas, East Las Vegas — Clara Waring Bookstore — 1901 —
First Mary J. Woods and later Clara Waring, were the first to introduce bookstores to Las Vegas. Later, in the 1930's, Mrs. C. L. M. Bailey also operated a bookstore in this building. — — Map (db m236638) HM
8 ► New Mexico, San Miguel County, Las Vegas — A. Dold & Company / Charles Emil Wesche General Merchandise Store — 1870 —
Santa Fe Trail merchants, the Dold brothers built this two-story Territorial style adobe building around the nave of the town’s first church, Nuestra Señora de los Dolores. — — Map (db m148857) HM
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9 ► New Mexico, San Miguel County, Las Vegas — Dold Block — 1881 —
Built for Andres Dold Designed by Charles Wheelock Site of Brownlee, Winters & Co., druggists, before being sold to attorney John De Witt Veeder. The Dold brothers, Andres & John, were listed among the top five wealth holders in New Mexico . . . — — Map (db m236738) HM
10 ► New Mexico, San Miguel County, Las Vegas — Dr. Meta L. Christy / New Mexico Historic Women Marker Initiative —
Dr. Meta L. Christy. Meta L. Christy, DO, is recognized by the American Osteopathic Association as the first black osteopath. Dr. Christy graduated in 1921 from the Philadelphia College of Osteopathic Medicine as its first black . . . — — Map (db m45889) HM
11 ► New Mexico, San Miguel County, Las Vegas — E. Romero Hose & Fire Co. — 1909 —
Design by E.W. Hart • Built by M. M. Sundt Named for Las Vegas’s first mayor, merchant, and benefactor, Don Eugenio Romero. The Fire Company was formed in 1882 and continued in service as a volunteer organization until 2003. Throughout that . . . — — Map (db m64894) HM
12 ► New Mexico, San Miguel County, Las Vegas, East Las Vegas — End of an Era —
Imagine the excitement when, on July 4, 1879, the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad steamed into town for the first time. Suddenly you could travel from Kansas City to Las Vegas in days, not months. But the arrival of the railroad marked the . . . — — Map (db m236613) HM
13 ► New Mexico, San Miguel County, Las Vegas — Engine No. 1129 —
The Engine was built for the Santa Fe Railroad Co. by the Baldwin Locomotive Works, in 1902 & used in regular service on various divisions of the Santa Fe Railroad in New Mexico, for 51 years. It's last trip in railroad service ended in Belen, . . . — — Map (db m45888) HM
14 ► New Mexico, San Miguel County, Las Vegas — Fabiola Cabeza de Baca Gilbert (1895-1991) / New Mexico Historic Women Marker Initiative —
Fabiola Cabeza de Baca Gilbert Raised on a ranch at La Liendre, Fabiola received a degree from New Mexico Normal School. She worked as a rural teacher and an agricultural Home Extension agent. In the 1930s, she became a charter member of La . . . — — Map (db m280213) HM
15 ► New Mexico, San Miguel County, Las Vegas — First National Bank of Las Vegas — 1880 —
Contractor: Charles Stebbins & Frank Martsoff Founded by pioneer bankers, the Raynolds brothers, the First National Bank expanded to Albuquerque and El Paso. — — Map (db m236702) HM
16 ► New Mexico, San Miguel County, Las Vegas — Fort Union National Monument — 1851-1891 — 18 Miles —
Once the largest post in the Southwest, Fort Union was established to control the Jicarilla Apaches and Utes, to protect the Santa Fe Trail, and to serve as a supply depot for other New Mexico forts. The arrival of the railroad and the . . . — — Map (db m55197) HM
17 ► New Mexico, San Miguel County, Las Vegas — Francisco Vasquez Coronado —
Spanish explorer Crossed the Gallinas River A. D. 1541 — — Map (db m236658) HM
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18 ► New Mexico, San Miguel County, Las Vegas — Givens Block — 1882 —
Contractor: P.J. Martin Built for Wellington A. Givens, local agent for the Singer Sewing Machine Company. — — Map (db m236668) HM
19 ► New Mexico, San Miguel County, Las Vegas, East Las Vegas — Gross, Blackwell & Company Commission House — 1899 —
Architects: Issac H. & William M. Rapp The firm of Otero & Whiting was founded by Miguel A. Otero in Kansas in 1861. This large commission company came to Las Vegas with the railroad and operated as Otero, Sellar & Co. until 1879. The firm . . . — — Map (db m236632) HM
20 ► New Mexico, San Miguel County, Las Vegas — Hogbacks —
Interstate 25 cuts through dipping strata that form hogback ridges between the Great Plains and the south end of the Rocky Mountains. The Santa Fe Trail from here to Santa Fe, followed a natural valley eroded in less resistant strata between the . . . — — Map (db m55196) HM
21 ► New Mexico, San Miguel County, Las Vegas — Isidor Stern’s “Famous” Dry Good Store — 1881 —
“Don Luis” Stern’s trademark slogan was “La Tienda Barata”—or the inexpensive shop. Later the site of the West Las Vegas Town Hall and jail. The cells still exist in the rear of the building. — — Map (db m64897) HM
22 ► New Mexico, San Miguel County, Las Vegas — Kearny Gap — Santa Fe Trail National Scenic Byway —
The Mexican-American War had just begun in 1846, when Brigadier General Stephen Watts Kearny brought a regiment of U.S. soldiers and volunteers from the Missouri River into Las Vegas. From a rooftop overlooking the Las Vegas plaza he proclaimed . . . — — Map (db m236778) HM
23 ► New Mexico, San Miguel County, Las Vegas — La Plaza Vieja Partnership, Ltd. — (1985-2008) —
Old Town Las Vegas property owners and over 60 private investors created an innovative partnership to rehabilitate 15 buildings in the Plaza, Bridge Street and Distrito de las Escuelas National Historic Districts. La Plaza Vieja Partnership was a . . . — — Map (db m236688) HM
24 ► New Mexico, San Miguel County, Las Vegas — A Landmark Meeting —
The chance meeting near this spot on Nov. 13, 1821, of Capt. Pedro Gallego's militia with William Becknell's party from Missouri led to the opening of the Santa Fe Trail. — — Map (db m236775) HM
25 ► New Mexico, San Miguel County, Las Vegas — Las Vegas — Population 16,507 - Elevation 6,470 —
Las Vegas served as an important stop on the Santa Fe Trail and later as a major railroad center. Here General Kearny announced the annexation of New Mexico by the U.S. in 1846. In 1862, during the Confederate occupation of Santa Fe, Las Vegas . . . — — Map (db m45887) HM
26 ► New Mexico, San Miguel County, Las Vegas — Louis Ilfeld Law Office — 1921 —
Louis Ilfeld was the attorney for the Charles Ilfeld Company. The building later housed the popular La Galleria de los Artesanos. — — Map (db m236732) HM
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27 ► New Mexico, San Miguel County, Las Vegas — Ludwig W. Ilfeld Hardware Store — 1913 —
Originally a two-story Victorian hardware store for Marwede, Brumley & Co., then restructured by Ludwig Ilfeld after a 1913 fire, this building later housed the N.T. and Fair Department Stores. — — Map (db m236665) HM
28 ► New Mexico, San Miguel County, Las Vegas — Maese House — 1836 —
One of the oldest buildings in Las Vegas. Home of Alcalde Juan de Dios Maese. Site of General Stephen Watts Kearny's proclamation claiming Nuevo Mexico for the United States, August 15, 1846. — — Map (db m236726) HM
29 ► New Mexico, San Miguel County, Las Vegas — Maloof Hall — 1921 —
Built by the Maloof family on the site of the W. H. Shupp Carriage Manufactory, called the “best carriage works in the Territory,” which supplied rolling stock throughout New Mexico and Arizona. The El Rialto Restaurant was established . . . — — Map (db m236693) HM
30 ► New Mexico, San Miguel County, Las Vegas — Marcellino's Music Store — 1883 —
Built by Charles Blanchard. Site of Paul Marcellino's Music Hall. Boffo and Perez Marcellino were also fruit dealers on the Plaza. Korte's Furniture has been located here since 1957 — — Map (db m236690) HM
31 ► New Mexico, San Miguel County, Las Vegas, East Las Vegas — Meadows Hotel — 1923 —
Architect: Henry C. Trost Contractor: Maurice M. Sundt Built by a community hotel corporation headed by Louis C. Ilfeld. A fight in the lobby between Judge David J. Leahy and muckraking journalist Carl C. Magee left an innocent bystander dead . . . — — Map (db m236580) HM
32 ► New Mexico, San Miguel County, Las Vegas, East Las Vegas — Monte Carlo Hall/J.A. Taichert & Company Store — 1900 —
Built as a saloon and clubrooms by U.S. Deputy Marshall N. T. Cordova and J.G. Montano, it later served as the store and warehouse for a prominent wool and hides company. — — Map (db m236646) HM
33 ► New Mexico, San Miguel County, Las Vegas — Plaza Hotel — 1882 —
Architect: Charles Wheelock • Contractor: John Bennett Wooten Built by a consortium led by Benigno Romero and Jean Pendaries to replace the two-story Territorial Style adobe Las Vegas Hotel. — — Map (db m64925) HM
34 ► New Mexico, San Miguel County, Las Vegas — Proclamation of Brigadier General Stephen W. Kearny — to the People of Las Vegas — August 15th 1846 —
Mr. Acalde, and people of New Mexico: I have come amongst you by the orders of my government, to take possession of your country, and extend over it the law of the United States, we consider it, and have done so for some time, a part of the . . . — — Map (db m148846) HM
35 ► New Mexico, San Miguel County, Las Vegas — Puertocito de la Piedra Lumbre —
Near this spot on November 13, 1821, a band of six Missouri traders led by William Becknell, encountered a force of more than 400 Mexican soldiers, militia, and Pueblo Indians under the command of Caption Pedro Ignacio Gallego. This . . . — — Map (db m280214) HM
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36 ► New Mexico, San Miguel County, Las Vegas, East Las Vegas — Rawlins House — 1898 —
The Rawlins House was built in 1898 by William W. and Josephine Rawlins. The Rawlins House was the dormitory for the Harvey Girls who worked at the Castaneda Hotel. In 1949 it was purchased by Eisabel and Matilde Pena. It operated as the Pena . . . — — Map (db m236604) HM
37 ► New Mexico, San Miguel County, Las Vegas — Romero Block — 1919 —
Architects: Issac H. & William M. Rapp Built by Secundino and Cleofes Romero. One of the last California Mission Revival Style buildings built in Las Vegas. Drug stores have occupied this corner of the Plaza since the arrival of the railroad . . . — — Map (db m236700) HM
38 ► New Mexico, San Miguel County, Las Vegas — Romero y Baca Site/Gortner House — 1904 —
Home of Las Vegas's founder Miguel Romero y Baca, and family, this structure was rebuilt by District Court stenographer William E. Gortner. — — Map (db m236724) HM
39 ► New Mexico, San Miguel County, Las Vegas, East Las Vegas — Rosenthal Brothers General Merchandise Store — 1903 —
Built by the sons of pioneer merchant, Napelius L. Rosenthal. For many years this building was known as the La Pension Hotel. — — Map (db m236640) HM
40 ► New Mexico, San Miguel County, Las Vegas — Santa Fe Trail —
The Sante Fe Trail 1822-1879 — — Map (db m244830) HM
41 ► New Mexico, San Miguel County, Las Vegas — Temple Montefiore 1884 —
Site of the First Permanent Jewish House of Worship in New Mexico Territory. Temple Montefiore - 1884 — — Map (db m134321) HM
42 ► New Mexico, San Miguel County, Las Vegas — Temple Montefiore, Las Vegas, New Mexico —
Site of the First Permanent Jewish House of Worship in New Mexico moved to this site — — Map (db m134320) HM
43 ► New Mexico, San Miguel County, Las Vegas — Veeder Block — 1895 —
The Veeder Brothers were attorneys and community leaders. They resided on the second floor while Hofmeister's Grocery occupied the first floor. This is the only Panel Brick Style building on the Plaza. — — Map (db m236750) HM
44 ► New Mexico, San Miguel County, Las Vegas — Weil & Graaf Commercial Merchants/Bank Saloon — 1881 —
James Gang members Dick Liddell and Robert Ford, who was convicted and pardoned for shooting Jesse James in the back, opened the Bank Saloon here. — — Map (db m236669) HM
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45 ► New Mexico, San Miguel County, Las Vegas, East Las Vegas — Wells Fargo Express Office — 1881 —
Originally a two-story building that housed the Wells Fargo Express Office as well as retail space. By 1908 the third story had been added. The building is an excellent example of World's Fair Classic Architecture. — — Map (db m236635) HM
46 ► New Mexico, San Miguel County, Las Vegas — Winters Drug Company — 1884 —
At age nineteen, David Chevalier Winters ran the Trinidad Enterprise newspaper before coming to Las Vegas in 1880 as a druggist. The building was later a saloon and billiard parlor. — — Map (db m236685) HM
47 ► New Mexico, San Miguel County, Las Vegas — YMCA Building — 1905 —
Built by M.M. Sundt Architects: Issac H. & William M. Rapp The YMCA was organized in Las Vegas in 1900 with Attorney A.T. Rogers as president. The "Y" flourished for two decades before closing in 1924. The building then served as the Las Vegas . . . — — Map (db m45891) HM
 
 
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Nov. 12, 2026