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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Portsmouth, New Hampshire

 
Clickable Map of Rockingham County, New Hampshire and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Rockingham County, NH (143) Hillsborough County, NH (81) Merrimack County, NH (126) Strafford County, NH (48) York County, ME (134) Essex County, MA (344)  RockinghamCounty(143) Rockingham County (143)  HillsboroughCounty(81) Hillsborough County (81)  MerrimackCounty(126) Merrimack County (126)  StraffordCounty(48) Strafford County (48)  YorkCountyMaine(134) York County (134)  EssexCountyMassachusetts(344) Essex County (344)
Brentwood is the county seat for Rockingham County
Portsmouth is in Rockingham County
      Rockingham County (143)  
ADJACENT TO ROCKINGHAM COUNTY
      Hillsborough County (81)  
      Merrimack County (126)  
      Strafford County (48)  
      York County, Maine (134)  
      Essex County, Massachusetts (344)  
 
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1 New Hampshire, Rockingham County, Portsmouth — 18 Congress
On Congress Street.
On this site were leased lots provided by the North Church Parish dating from 1709. One such parcel was the home of Hunking Wentworth, Chairman of the Committee of Public Safety and zealous patriot on behalf of the American Revolution. The site was . . . Map (db m76460) HM
2 New Hampshire, Rockingham County, Portsmouth — African Burying Ground Memorial
On State Street (U.S. 1) east of Middle Street, on the right when traveling east.
(left panel) I stand for the Ancestors Here and Beyond I stand for those who feel anger I stand for those who were treated unjustly I stand for those who were taken from their loved ones I stand for those who suffered . . . Map (db m115995) HM
3 New Hampshire, Rockingham County, Portsmouth — Black Yankees and The SeaPortsmouth Black Heritage Trail
Near Marcy Street east of Puddle Lane, on the right when traveling north.
People of African origin or descent have been part of Portsmouth since at least 1645. This waterfront was an entry port for enslaved people arriving in New Hampshire during the 1600s and 1700s. Ships brought black children and adults directly . . . Map (db m233865) HM
4 New Hampshire, Rockingham County, Portsmouth — Ceilia Layton Thaxter
On Daniel Street, on the right when traveling west.
Poet, writer, artist was born here June 29, 1835 Author of Among the Isles of Shoals and An Island Garden She died on Appledore August 26, 1894Map (db m96976) HM
5 New Hampshire, Rockingham County, Portsmouth — CMoMM (SS) Arthur L. Stanton Chief of the Boat (COB)Albacore — Portsmouth Submarine Memorial Association —
Near Submarine Way north of Bypass U.S. 1, on the left when traveling west.
Rate: Chief Motor Machinist's Mate (Chief of the Boat) Service Number: 268 05 60 Birth Date: March 13, 1916 From Wauchula, Florida Decorations: Silver Star, Purple Heart Submarine: USS Albacore (SS . . . Map (db m186280) HM
6 New Hampshire, Rockingham County, Portsmouth — Colonel Tobias Lear
On Hunking Street west of Mechanic Street, on the right when traveling west.
Colonel Tobias Lear was born in this house in 1760. He was George Washington’s Secretary from 1783 to 1799. Washington visited here in 1789. This tablet is placed by the Society of the Sons of the Revolution of the State of New . . . Map (db m115969) HM
7 New Hampshire, Rockingham County, Portsmouth — Dedicated to the men of the USS Thresher (SSN 593)
On Route 1 Bypass near Submarine Way, on the right when traveling north.
“This monument is dedicated to the 129 gallant men, military and civilian who went down with their ship off New England’s continental shelf on 10 April 1963” ( The names of the 129 men aboard follow. )Map (db m149119) HM
8 New Hampshire, Rockingham County, Portsmouth — Frank Jones's Hotels
On State Street.
Frank Jones (1832-1902) was a Barrington-born farmboy who came to Portsmouth as a teenager and literally rose from rags to riches in a remarkable short time. A man of boundless energy and daring, he parlayed the fortune he amassed as a brewer . . . Map (db m76456) HM
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9 New Hampshire, Rockingham County, Portsmouth — Haven ParkPortsmouth Visual Label Program
On Pleasant Street at Edward Street on Pleasant Street.
The land for this park was given to the city by Miss Eliza A. Haven through a bequest following her death in 1897. The last direct descendant of Dr. Samuel Haven, who stipulated in his will that the ancestral family mansion be “taken . . . Map (db m97042) HM
10 New Hampshire, Rockingham County, Portsmouth — Horse ChestnutAesculus hippocastanum
On Market Street, on the right when traveling south.
Moffatt - Ladd House & Garden This tree was planted in 1776 when William Whipple (1730 – 1785) returned home from Philadelphia after signing The Declaration of Independence.Map (db m105538) HM
11 New Hampshire, Rockingham County, Portsmouth — In This House Admiral (John) Paul Jones Resided
On Middle Street (U.S. 1) north of State Street, on the right when traveling north.
In this house Admiral (John) Paul Jones resided and at this port fitted out the Ranger, 1777 and the America, 1781-2 Map (db m115999) HM
12 New Hampshire, Rockingham County, Portsmouth — James (Stavers)Portsmouth Black Heritage Trail
On Atkinson Street at Court Street on Atkinson Street.
In the midst of the American Revolution in 1777, James, enslaved by tavern owner John Stavers, was ordered to stop a zealous patriot from chopping down the tavern sign. Although James nearly killed the man, it was his owner, a suspected Tory, who . . . Map (db m115986) HM
13 New Hampshire, Rockingham County, Portsmouth — James Baxter SergeantBorn February 10, 1946 in Trenton, NJ, son of Neil and Katherine (Keby) Sergeant — Died March 23, 2014 in Winter Park, FL —
Near Submarine Way north of Bypass U.S. 1, on the left when traveling west.
Jim Sergeant enlisted in the US Navy on June 25, 1964. Following Boot Camp and internal Communications training, Jim served tours aboard the Naval Nuclear Power School, Vallejo, CA; Nuclear Power Training Unit, Schenectady, NY; and USS Tattnall . . . Map (db m186281) HM
14 New Hampshire, Rockingham County, Portsmouth — John Paul Jones House
On State Street at Middle Street on State Street.
Has been designated a Registered National Historic Landmark Under the provisions of the Historic Sites Act of August 21, 1935 This site possesses exceptional value in commemorating or illustrating the history of the United States U.S. Department of . . . Map (db m116010) HM
15 New Hampshire, Rockingham County, Portsmouth — John Samuel Blunt, PainterPortsmouth Visual Label Program
On Market Street, on the right when traveling west.
Born in 1798 into a family of Portsmouth Mariners, John Samuel Blunt was apprenticed in the Boston workshop of artist John Ritto Penniman where, from age 14 to 21, he mastered the art of ornamentation. Here, he met other ambitious young artists who . . . Map (db m97040) HM
16 New Hampshire, Rockingham County, Portsmouth — Joseph & Nancy (Cotton) and their children, Eleazor & JamesPortsmouth Black Heritage Trail
On State Street (U.S. 1) at Court Place, on the right when traveling north on State Street.
In 1717 Portsmouth's first identified black family was baptised by South Church. Baptisms of enslaved people became more frequent in local churches; black marriages, however, were not included in town records until the Revolutionary Era, when . . . Map (db m115979) HM
17 New Hampshire, Rockingham County, Portsmouth — Liberty Pole and Bridge
On Marcy Street.
Legend Records "Liberty, Property & no Stamps" on a flag flown on the first Portsmouth Liberty Pole in January 1766, in response to British attempts to tax products without American representation in Parliament, the Portsmouth Sons of Liberty . . . Map (db m76579) HM
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18 New Hampshire, Rockingham County, Portsmouth — Memorial Bridge 1923-2012
On Daniel Street, on the right when traveling west.
Photo 1 The memorial bridge was constructed between 1920 and 1923 and demolished in 2012. It was the second bridge built across the fast and deep waters of Portsmouth Harbor. The 1923 bridge was the first vertical lift bridge constructed . . . Map (db m97036) HM
19 New Hampshire, Rockingham County, Portsmouth — Nation's Oldest Bank
On Pleasant Street, on the right when traveling north.
[Upper Marker:] 22/26 Market Square Built 1803 The Oldest Bank Building New Hampshire Bank 1803-1842 Portsmouth Savings Bank 1823-C.1950 Piscataqua Bank 1842-1863 Piscataqua Exchange Bank 1844-1863 First National Bank of . . . Map (db m74731) HM
20 New Hampshire, Rockingham County, Portsmouth — Negro PewsPortsmouth Black Heritage Trail
On Congress St (U.S. 1) close to Church Street, on the left when traveling west.
Until the mid 1800's, most New England churches assigned pews to parishioners by their social rank. Black people, enslaved or free, usually were seated as far as possible from the pulpit. Negro pews in the North Meetinghouse, which stood here from . . . Map (db m115983) HM
21 New Hampshire, Rockingham County, Portsmouth — New Hampshire's First Black ChurchPortsmouth NH Black Heritage Trail
On Pearl Street at Hanover Street, on the right on Pearl Street.
In 1915 the congregation of the People's Baptist Church which had been meeting in the South Ward Hall for more than twenty-five years, brought this 1857 building for $1200. Though officially Baptist, its membership was multidenominational. For . . . Map (db m115984) HM
22 New Hampshire, Rockingham County, Portsmouth — New Hampshire's Lost BoatUSS Capelin SS 289
Near Submarine Way north of Bypass U.S. 1, on the left when traveling west.
This memorial is dedicated to the 78 men who lost their lives serving their country on the submarine USS Capelin SS289 in the Celebes Sea in December 1943Map (db m186259) WM
23 New Hampshire, Rockingham County, Portsmouth — 0114 — North Cemetery
On Maplewood Avenue near Vaughan Street, on the right when traveling east.
The town of Portmouth purchased this land in 1753 for 150 pounds from Col. John Hart, Commander of the N.H. Regiment at Louisburg. General William Whipple, signer of the Declaration of Independence, Gov. John Langdon, signer of the Constitution, . . . Map (db m74579) HM
24 New Hampshire, Rockingham County, Portsmouth — North Pier
Near State Street north of Marcy Street, on the right when traveling north.
Between the late 1600s and the mid-1900s this part of the Piscataqua River waterfront played a significant role in the areas marine commerce and shipbuilding economy. This is the site of the famous Portsmouth Pier. Chartered in 1798, the 340-foot . . . Map (db m115997) HM
25 New Hampshire, Rockingham County, Portsmouth — On this site was born Fitz John PorterAug. 31, 1822
On Pleasant Street near Edward St..
While his father Capt. John Porter, U.S.N. Commanded the Portsmouth Navy Yard. Graduated West Point, July 1845 Distinguished himself and was wounded in War with Mexico 1846-1847. Instructor of Artillery and Cavalry West Point . . . Map (db m94764) HM
26 New Hampshire, Rockingham County, Portsmouth — Oracle HouseCirca 1702
On Marcy St. at Court St., on the right when traveling south on Marcy St..
The Oracle House is one of the oldest houses in New England. it was built by the Honorable Richard Wibird, an officer in the British Royal Navy, wealthy merchant, member of The King's Council and a benefactor of Harvard College.Map (db m23380) HM
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27 New Hampshire, Rockingham County, Portsmouth — Pleasant Street
On Pleasant Street at Washington Street, on the left when traveling west on Pleasant Street.
This burial ground was established in 1754 on land deeded to the town of Portsmouth by the Pickering family and situated in a waterfront area once known as "Pickering's Neck." It is the final resting place of many members of Portsmouth’s most . . . Map (db m245113) HM
28 New Hampshire, Rockingham County, Portsmouth — Point of Graves
On Mechanic Street.
This burial ground has some of the finest Colonial Era gravestones in northern New England. Portsmouth residents patronized Massachusetts gravestone carvers until the early 1800s. Among the artists whose work can be found here are Bostonians . . . Map (db m76581) HM
29 New Hampshire, Rockingham County, Portsmouth — Point of Graves
On Mechanic Street.
This cemetery was formally established in 1671 on land given to the town by Captain John Pickering. The land was used for burials prior to this time, but because Pickering retained the right to graze his cattle here, many of the earliest . . . Map (db m76582) HM
30 New Hampshire, Rockingham County, Portsmouth — Portsmouth Memorial Bridge Marker
On US 1 North when traveling north.
Memorial to the Soldiers and Sailors of New Hampshire who participated in the World War 1917-1919 1923-2013Map (db m85411) WM
31 New Hampshire, Rockingham County, Portsmouth — Portsmouth Naval Shipyard Memorial
Near Submarine Way north of Business U.S. 1, on the left when traveling west.
In recognition of the dedicated craftsmen of the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard who built and maintain the finest submarines in the world, the crews who sail them and the selfless volunteers whose untiring efforts contribute to the success of Albacore . . . Map (db m186282) WM
32 New Hampshire, Rockingham County, Portsmouth — Portsmouth Navy Yard
Near Marcy Street north of Puddle Lane, on the right when traveling north.
The Portsmouth Navy Yard was established in 1800 when the federal government perceived a need to expand the Navy in order to counter French privateer attacks against merchant shipping. It has served varied functions over the years, first . . . Map (db m115967) HM
33 New Hampshire, Rockingham County, Portsmouth — Portsmouth NH Marine Railway
Near Marcy Street.
In 1833 a group of prominent Portsmouth merchants organized The Marine Railway Company and installed a set of tracks from the water to the brick machine house still standing near this site. When coupled with two horses, the machinery would, as the . . . Map (db m96681) HM
34 New Hampshire, Rockingham County, Portsmouth — Portsmouth NH Red Light District
On Marcy Street.
From the mid-nineteenth century into the early years of the twentieth century, most of Portsmouth's houses of ill-fame and low-class saloons were concentrated on Water Street, (today Marcy Street). City officials and the police gave unofficial . . . Map (db m96183) HM
35 New Hampshire, Rockingham County, Portsmouth — Portsmouth NH World War II Marker
Near Parrott Avenue.
World War II 1941-1945 "Remembering those who made the supreme sacrifice" Followed by a listing of 106 namesMap (db m96682) WM
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36 New Hampshire, Rockingham County, Portsmouth — Portsmouth Pier & Wharves
Near State Street north of Marcy Street, on the right when traveling north.
The revival of Portsmouth’s commerce after the American Revolution spurred the development of new roads, bridges, and wharves. In 1795, several leading merchants incorporated as the Proprietors of the Portsmouth Pier. This private company . . . Map (db m116003) HM
37 New Hampshire, Rockingham County, Portsmouth — Portsmouth Veteran's Memorial
On Memorial Park, Route 1 (U.S. 1), in the median.
Honor * Protect* Remember Plaque 1 Portsmouth Memorial Park Dedicated November 2013 Displayed at the center of this memorial, are the granite foundation abutments that supported the memorial bridge for eighty-eight years, memorializing . . . Map (db m85413) WM
38 New Hampshire, Rockingham County, Portsmouth — Prince Whipple and Winsor MoffattRevolutionary Petitioners — Portsmouth NH Black Heritage Trail —
On Market Street, on the left.
Prince, enslaved by General William Whipple and his wife Katharine Moffatt, accompanied the general through several battles of the American Revolution but was not freed until 1784. In 1779, however, Prince and Winsor were two of twenty African-born . . . Map (db m115985) HM
39 New Hampshire, Rockingham County, Portsmouth — Russell A. Hanscom Memorial
On Kearsage Way, in the median.
Dedicated to those men who made the supreme sacrifice in WWII for God and Country. Robert A. Anderson • James R. Birt • Raymond F. Burns • Paula A. Doble • Russell A. Hanscom • Robert A. Harrison • Guy House • Howard L. Hunt • Peter G. Phillippe . . . Map (db m96776) WM
40 New Hampshire, Rockingham County, Portsmouth — Sheafe Warehouse
On Mechanic Street, on the left when traveling east.
Sheafe Warehouse is one of America’s best-preserved examples of early 18th century waterfront architecture. It was originally built on interlocked tree trunks known as “cobwork” barely above the level of high tide. An overhanging second . . . Map (db m96978) HM
41 New Hampshire, Rockingham County, Portsmouth — Siras BrucePortsmouth Black Heritage Trail
On Pleasant Street south of Court Street, on the left when traveling south.
Siras, in 1783, contracted with John Langdon to serve as a “domestic servant." Among Langdon's papers, itemized bills for "Siras de Bruce" confirm descriptions of his resplendent, even dazzling attire: white breeches, blue or black coats, silk . . . Map (db m115981) HM
42 New Hampshire, Rockingham County, Portsmouth — Site of "Negro Burying Ground"Portsmouth Black Heritage Trail
On State Street (U.S. 1) east of Middle Street, on the right when traveling east.
In colonial Portsmouth, segregation applied in death as in life. City officials approved a plan in 1705 that set aside this city block for a "Negro Burying Ground." It was close to town, but pushed to what was then its outer edge. By 1813, houses . . . Map (db m115977) HM
43 New Hampshire, Rockingham County, Portsmouth — Soldiers and Sailors Monument
On Islington Street east of Cabot Street, on the right when traveling east.
(north face) Gettysburg In honor of the men of Portsmouth who gave their services on the land and on the sea in the war which preserved the Union of the States this monument is erected by grateful citizens. . . . Map (db m85415) WM
44 New Hampshire, Rockingham County, Portsmouth — Spanish American War Memorial
Near Islington Street.
Dedicated to the veterans of Portsmouth NH who served in the Spanish American War 1898-1902Map (db m85417) HM
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45 New Hampshire, Rockingham County, Portsmouth — Spring Hill Waterfront
Near Ceres Street north of Bow Street, on the right when traveling north.
The Wharves at Bow and Ceres Streets at the base of Spring Hill (as the site was called) were once bustling hubs of waterfront commerce. Built in the late eighteenth century, the waterfront wharves were most active during the Piscataqua region's . . . Map (db m115968) HM
46 New Hampshire, Rockingham County, Portsmouth — Still On Patrol
On Bypass U.S. 1 near Submarine Way, on the right when traveling north.
U.S. Navy submarines paid heavily for their success in World War II. A total of 374 officers and 3131 men are on board these 52 U.S. submarines still on “patrol”.
We shall never forget that it was our submarines that held the . . . Map (db m149124) WM
47 New Hampshire, Rockingham County, Portsmouth — Temple Israel1910
On State Street at Penhallow Street on State Street.
First Permanent Jewish House of Worship in New Hampshire Star of David New Hampshire's Jewish community dates back to the pre colonial ear. Temple Israel, established as a formally organized community in 1910, affirmed the American principles . . . Map (db m76462) HM
48 New Hampshire, Rockingham County, Portsmouth — The Continental Frigate "Raleigh"
On Middle Street (U.S. 1) north of State Street, on the right when traveling north.
On Rindge’s Wharf, Portsmouth, May 21, 1776, six weeks before The Declaration of Independence, there was launched The Continental Frigate “Raleigh,” the First American Man-of-War built on the Piscataqua, keel laid . . . Map (db m115998) HM
49 New Hampshire, Rockingham County, Portsmouth — The Original New Hampshire State House
On Congress Street just west of Pleasant Street.
Located in Market Square Seat of Colonial Government, 1758 - 1776 The Declaration of Independence was read from the Building, July 18, 1776 President George Washington spoke from the Balcony, October 31, 1789Map (db m76461) HM
50 New Hampshire, Rockingham County, Portsmouth — The South Church
On State Street (U.S. 1), on the right.
This Greek Revival-style church was dedicated on February 15, 1826. Its architect and construction supervisor was Jonathon Folsom, a master builder. The exterior granite was quarried in Rockport, Massachusetts, transported to Portsmouth by water, . . . Map (db m96778) HM
51 New Hampshire, Rockingham County, Portsmouth — Treaty of Portsmouth 1905
On Pleasant Street.
September 5, 1905 - A day now commemorated statewide as Portsmouth Peace Treaty Day - marks the signing of the Portsmouth Peace Treaty at the Portsmouth Naval Shipyard. The Treaty brought to a close the first great war of the twentieth century, . . . Map (db m76455) HM
52 New Hampshire, Rockingham County, Portsmouth — U.S.S. Albacore
Near Route 1 Bypass near Submarine Way when traveling north.
U.S.S. Albacore AGSS 569 On shore May 4, 1985 Under Secretary – Navy James F. GoodrichMap (db m149120) WM
53 New Hampshire, Rockingham County, Portsmouth — U.S.S. O9 SS-70
On Route 1 Bypass near Submarine Way., on the right when traveling north.
U.S.S. O9 SS-70 June 20, 1941 Dedicated to the shipmates who lost their lives on the U.S. O9 SS-70 off the coast of Portsmouth, New Hampshire The names of the 33 U.S. Navy submariners and 2 civilian workers aboard are inscribed. . . . Map (db m149123) HM
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54 New Hampshire, Rockingham County, Portsmouth — U.S.S. Squalus SS-192
On Route 1 Bypass near Submarine Way, on the right when traveling north.
U.S.S. Squalus SS-192 May 23, 1939 Dedicated to the shipmates who lost their lives on the U.S. Squalus SS-192 off the coast of Portsmouth, New Hampshire The names of the 22 U.S. Navy submariners and 2 civilian workers aboard are inscribed. . . . Map (db m149122) HM
55 New Hampshire, Rockingham County, Portsmouth — Union Cemetery
On Maplewood Avenue north of Vaughn Street, on the left when traveling north.
Established in 1844, the gravestones of Union Cemetery contrast with those in neighboring North Cemetery which is almost a century older. Nearly all the stones are white limestone or marble, with Victorian floral relief carving. Some monuments are . . . Map (db m245153) HM
56 New Hampshire, Rockingham County, Portsmouth — 234 — US Route 1 Bypass of Portsmouth, NH (1940)
On Woodbury Avenue (New Hampshire Route 1) at US 1 Bypass on Woodbury Avenue.
The Bypass was part of a major New Deal project to move U.S. Route 1 traffic away from the congested streets of downtown Portsmouth. The Bypass created a second Piscataqua River crossing into Maine via the Interstate (Sarah M. Long) Bridge. The . . . Map (db m235619) HM
57 New Hampshire, Rockingham County, Portsmouth — USS Albacore SS 218 Memorial
Near Submarine Way north of Bypass U.S. 1, on the left when traveling west.
This memorial is dedicated to the 86 men who lost their lives serving their country on the submarine USS Albacore (SS-218) 7 November 1944 Barber, Walter H. Jr. • Baumer, Kenneth R. • Bigelow, Henry F. • Blackmon, Edward B. • . . . Map (db m231301) WM
 
 
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Apr. 26, 2024