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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Polk County

 
Clickable Map of Polk County, North Carolina and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Polk County, NC (55) Henderson County, NC (113) Rutherford County, NC (54) Greenville County, SC (404) Spartanburg County, SC (159)  PolkCounty(55) Polk County (55)  HendersonCounty(113) Henderson County (113)  RutherfordCounty(54) Rutherford County (54)  GreenvilleCountySouth Carolina(404) Greenville County (404)  SpartanburgCounty(159) Spartanburg County (159)
Columbus is the county seat for Polk County
Adjacent to Polk County, North Carolina
Henderson County (113)  ►
Rutherford County (54)  ►
Greenville County, South Carolina (404)  ►
Spartanburg County, South Carolina (159)  ►
 
Touch name above to highlight map location.
Touch blue arrow, or on map, to go there.
1 ► North Carolina, Polk County, Columbus — O-52 — "Old Bill" Williams —
On W. Mills Street (State Highway 108) near Hampton Court.
Well-known guide and trapper. Helped survey Santa Fι Trail. Guided the ill-fated Fremont expedition of 1848. Was born near here in 1787. — — Map (db m11219) HM
2 ► North Carolina, Polk County, Columbus — 1765 - Sons of Liberty Flag —
On Gibson Street north of Ward Street, on the right when traveling north.
The nine stripes of the vertical Sons of Liberty flagbrepresented the nine protesting colonies that participated in the Stamp Act Congress of 1765. The flag's 9 vertical red and white stripes were symbolic of "45" the number of the pamphlet . . . — — Map (db m266648) HM
3 ► North Carolina, Polk County, Columbus — 1774 Taunton Flag —
On Gibson Street just north of Ward Street, on the right when traveling north.
The flag was first adopted on 21 October 1774 after the Sons of Liberty had forced out Colonial Loyalists from Taunton, Massachusetts. The Taunton Flag proclaimed loyalty to the Crown, laid claim on behalf of the colonists to the rights of . . . — — Map (db m266649) HM
4 ► North Carolina, Polk County, Columbus — 1775 - Flag of New England (a.k.a. Bunker Hill Flag) — June 17, 1775 —
On Gibson Street just north of Ward Street, on the right when traveling north.
The first unofficial flag and naval ensign of New England, variations of this flag were used by Colonial merchant ships sailing out of New England ports, 1686 - c.1737. History mentions both a red and a blue flag. — — Map (db m266650) HM
5 ► North Carolina, Polk County, Columbus — 1775 - Grand Union (Continental Colors) Flag —
On Gibson Street just north of Ward Street, on the right when traveling north.
The first national flag of Colonial America. First hoisted the on the American Colonial warship Alfred, in the harbor at Philadelphia, on December 3, 1775, by newly appointed Lieutenant John Paul Jones of the new Continental Navy. The flag was used . . . — — Map (db m266651) HM
6 ► North Carolina, Polk County, Columbus — 1776 - Betsy Ross Flag —
On Gibson Street north of Ward Street, on the right when traveling north.
Family Legend - Betsy Ross' grandson William Canby reports that she sewed the first American flag in 1776. Legend has it that Betsy Ross made the first U.S. flag for George Washington. Canby's original paper of 1870 states the legend was . . . — — Map (db m266639) HM
7 ► North Carolina, Polk County, Columbus — 1777 - Hopkinson Flag —
On Gibson Street north of Ward Street, on the right when traveling north.
The first flag of the United States. On June 14, 1777, Continental Congress adopted the following: Resolved: that the flag of the United States be thirteen stripes, alternate red and white; that the union be thirteen stars, white in a . . . — — Map (db m266638) HM
8 ► North Carolina, Polk County, Columbus — 1781 - Battle of Cowpens Flag —
On Gibson Street north of Ward Street, on the right when traveling north.
According to some sources, this flag was first used in 1777. It was carried by the Third Maryland Regiment at one of the most brilliant victories of the Revolutionary War at the Battle of Cowpens, which took place on January 17, 1781, in South . . . — — Map (db m266637) HM
9 ► North Carolina, Polk County, Columbus — 1781 - Guilford Courthouse Flag —
On Gibson Street north of Ward Street, on the right when traveling north.
The flag was raised over the Guilford Courthouse, North Carolina (Greensboro) on March 15, 1781, the Battle of Guilford Courthouse. The battle was the largest and most hotly contested action in the American Revolution's southern theater and led to . . . — — Map (db m266636) HM
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10 ► North Carolina, Polk County, Columbus — 1781 - NC Hornet's Nest Flag —
On Gibson Street north of Ward Street, on the right when traveling north.
After being driven out by fierce opposition of Charlotte & Mecklenburg, North Carolina citizens to British occupation in 1780 during the American Revolutionary War British General Cornwallis wrote that "Charlotte Town was a hornet's nest of . . . — — Map (db m266635) HM
11 ► North Carolina, Polk County, Columbus — Battle of Round Mountain — The Warriors Monument —
On W . Mills St. (State Highway 108).
In Commemoration of the 1776 Battle of Round Mountain (located Northwest of here) in which Captain Thomas Howard with his brave followers and and faithful Indian guide, Skyuka, won the battle against the Cherokee Relocated by . . . — — Map (db m81159) HM WM
12 ► North Carolina, Polk County, Columbus — Dr. Columbus Mills —
On W mills St. (State Highway 108).
In Honor of Dr. Columbus Mills Planter and Physician "Father of Polk County" After a ten-year effort to create a new county from parts of Henderson and Rutherford Counties, the North Carolina General Assembly passed . . . — — Map (db m11236) HM
13 ► North Carolina, Polk County, Columbus — Gulf Wars Memorial — 1980-1998 —
On Gibson Street north of Ward Street, on the right when traveling north.
Operation Nimble Archer 19 Oct. 1987 Operation Praying Mantis 18 Apr. 1988 Bombing after West Berlin discotheque bombing 15 Apr. 1986 Operation Earnest Will 24 July 1987-26 Sept. 1988 Operation Prime Chance 17 May 1987-20 Aug. 1988 . . . — — Map (db m266630) WM
14 ► North Carolina, Polk County, Columbus — Polk County Bicentennial Memorial —
On W. Mills Street.
Dedicated as a Bicentennial Tribute to the men and women of Polk County who have perpetuated two hundred years of freedom by serving in the Armed Forces of the United States during times of war and national emergency. — — Map (db m11390) HM
15 ► North Carolina, Polk County, Columbus — Polk County Civil War Memorial —
On Gibson Street at Ward Street, on the right when traveling north on Gibson Street.
Dedicated in memory of the Polk County men who fought in America's great Civil War, many who fell on the battlefields or died in horrible prisoner of war camps of that war never returned to see their home and family in Polk County again. Many . . . — — Map (db m266626) WM
16 ► North Carolina, Polk County, Columbus — Polk County Courthouse — Raiders in the County — Stoneman's Raid —
On West Mills Street (County Route 108).
(Preface): On March 24, 1865, Union Gen. George Stoneman led 6,000 cavalrymen from Tennessee into southwestern Virginia and western North Carolina to disrupt the Confederate supply line by destroying sections of the Virginia and Tennessee . . . — — Map (db m53199) HM
17 ► North Carolina, Polk County, Columbus — Polk County Courthouse —
Near Courthouse Square at East Mills Street (North Carolina Route 108), on the right when traveling north.
This property has been Placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior — — Map (db m266620) HM
18 ► North Carolina, Polk County, Columbus — Polk County Korean War Memorial/SSgt. Reckless —
On Gibson Street north of Ward Street, on the right when traveling north.
Korean War 1950-1953 The Forgotten War SSgt. Reckless (c.1948 - May 13, 1968) SSgt. Reckless was trained to be a pack horse for the Recoilless Rifle platoon, Anti-Tank Company, 5th Marine Regiment, 1st Marine Division. She . . . — — Map (db m266629) HM
19 ► North Carolina, Polk County, Columbus — Polk County World War Memorial —
On Court House Street at Mills Street (North Carolina Highway 108) on Court House Street.
This monument marks this highway that we dedicate to the memory of       Levi Butler       Jessie Lewis       Wallace Lankford       Zibo Wilson       Lawson Williams       Ralph Walker       Columbus Donstant who paid the surpreme . . . — — Map (db m11292) HM
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20 ► North Carolina, Polk County, Columbus — Preserve our Freedom —
On W. Mills Street near Hampton Court.
Polk County men & women who lost their lives fighting to preserve our freedom World War II 1941-1945 Arledge, Keith • Arledge, Otis • Blackwell, Henry • Bobo, Alfred • Byars, Lionel • Cannon, Watler • Carson, Marion • . . . — — Map (db m11488) WM
21 ► North Carolina, Polk County, Columbus — Star Spangled Banner —
On Gibson Street south of East Mills Street (North Carolina Route 108), on the left when traveling south.
On September 14th, 2012, internationally known French-born stone sculptor S. Harris Fortier presented this hand-carved limestone Star Spangled Banner to the House of Flags Museum. This 400 pound vibrant work of art, carved from a slab of 160 . . . — — Map (db m266621) HM
22 ► North Carolina, Polk County, Columbus — Star Spangled Banner - 1795 to 1818 — Our only flag with more than 13 stripes (15) —
On Gibson Street north of Ward Street, on the right when traveling north.
On a gloomy, rainy September 13, 1814, Francis Scott Key and 2 others captive Americans on a British ship watched the bombardment of Fort McHenry. All day and into the dank, stormy evening, the noisy rockets and bombs continued. During the night . . . — — Map (db m266653) HM
23 ► North Carolina, Polk County, Columbus — The Brave Devoted Patriots —
On Gibson Street at Ward Street, on the right when traveling north on Gibson Street.
In honor of the brave devoted Patriots from the area that became Polk County who answered that call to fight for Freedom in the great American Revolution May the sacrifice of those who fought and especially those who gave all . . . — — Map (db m266627) WM
24 ► North Carolina, Polk County, Columbus — The Charters of Freedom —
On Gibson Street at Ward Street on Gibson Street.
The original Charters of Freedom are on display in The Rotunda at the National Archives in Washington, D.C. The Declaration of Independence was adopted July 4, 1776. The United States Constitution was adopted . . . — — Map (db m266622) HM
25 ► North Carolina, Polk County, Columbus — Vietnam War Memorial — 1955-1975 —
On Gibson Street north of Ward Street, on the right when traveling north.
Vietnam War 1955-1975 58,220 Lost All Gave Some. Some Gave All. — — Map (db m266631) WM
26 ► North Carolina, Polk County, Columbus — World War I Memorial —
On Gibson Street north of Ward Street, on the right when traveling north.
World War I 1914-1918 The War to End All Wars — — Map (db m266633) WM
27 ► North Carolina, Polk County, Columbus — World War II Memorial —
On Gibson Street north of Ward Street, on the right when traveling north.
World War II 1941-1945 The Greatest Generation — — Map (db m266632) WM
28 ► North Carolina, Polk County, Kross Keys — O-30 — North Carolina / South Carolina —
On State Highway 9.
North Carolina. Colonized, 1585-87 by First English settlers in America; permanently settled c. 1650; first to vote readiness for independence, Apr. 12, 1776. South Carolina. Formed, 1712, from part of Carolina, which was chartered . . . — — Map (db m12251) HM
29 ► North Carolina, Polk County, Kross Keys — O-34 — Tryon's March —
On State Highway 9, on the right when traveling south.
Governor William Tryon, with a body of militia en route to survey the Cherokee boundary line, camped near this spot June 7, 1767. — — Map (db m12253) HM
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30 ► North Carolina, Polk County, Mill Spring — Mill Spring Agricultural Center —
Near School Road at Old Rutherfordton Road, on the right when traveling north.
The 40,000 square foot Mill Spring School, built in 1924, served children of all grades in Polk County until 1998. After sitting vacant until 2010, the building is now serving the community in a new way – the Mill Spring Agricultural Center. This . . . — — Map (db m240878) HM
31 ► North Carolina, Polk County, Mill Spring — O-84 — Overmountain Men —
On North Carolina 108 (State Highway 108) at Polk County Line Road/County Line Road South (State Road 1155), on the right when traveling east on North Carolina 108.
On Oct. 5, 1780, about 1400 militia, including many riflemen, camped 1 mi. S. at Alexander's Ford and there turned toward Kings Mountain. — — Map (db m240873) HM
32 ► North Carolina, Polk County, Rutherfordton — Green River Plantation —
Near Coxe Road (State Road 1005) 0.4 miles west of Calton Hill Lane, on the right when traveling east.
This property has been Placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior — — Map (db m266615) HM
33 ► North Carolina, Polk County, Saluda — (Former) Saluda Depot —
On West Main Street (U.S. 176) east of Carolina Street (North Carolina Road 1147), on the left when traveling east.
This property is listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior — — Map (db m240964) HM
34 ► North Carolina, Polk County, Saluda — (Former) United States Post Office —
On East Main Street (U.S. 176) west of Charles Street, on the right when traveling west.
This property is listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior — — Map (db m240960) HM
35 ► North Carolina, Polk County, Saluda — Commercial Building —
On East Main Street (U.S. 176) west of Charles Street, on the right when traveling west.
This property is listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior — — Map (db m240962) HM
36 ► North Carolina, Polk County, Saluda — Commercial Building —
On East Main Street (U.S. 176) east of Church Street, on the left when traveling east.
This property is listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior — — Map (db m240963) HM
37 ► North Carolina, Polk County, Saluda — Commercial Building —
On West Main Street (U.S. 176) at Carolina Street, on the left when traveling east on West Main Street.
This property is listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior — — Map (db m240966) HM
38 ► North Carolina, Polk County, Saluda — E.B. 'Baty" Hall — 12-25-07 5-22-77 —
On U.S. 176.
Baty Hall was a faithful and dedicated public official, having served the citizens of Polk County and the city of Saluda in a stately manner. He served as chairman of Polk County board of commissioners from December 3, 1956 to December 3, 1968, and . . . — — Map (db m44681) HM
39 ► North Carolina, Polk County, Saluda — Forever on Duty —
On Irving Street.
In memory of Andrew Williams Chief of Police Saluda, N.C. Killed in the line of duty Friday, September 3, 1976 — — Map (db m11359) HM
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40 ► North Carolina, Polk County, Saluda — In Honor of Nolan D. Pace, Sr. —
On U.S. 176.
Who donated this building for the purpose of creating a Public Library for the enjoyment and enrichment of the community he so prized. His lifelong public service and this generous gift evidence his commitment to the development of Saluda and its . . . — — Map (db m44683) HM
41 ► North Carolina, Polk County, Saluda — Pearson's Falls & Glen — Saluda, North Carolina —
Near Pearson Falls Road 0.4 miles west of Fork Creek Road (North Carolina Road 1100), on the left when traveling west.
Since 1931 the Tryon Garden Club has been devoted stewards of this 90-foot waterfall and botanical sanctuary. This cove forest is an example of one of the most diverse habitats of native plants, trees, birds, and wildlife on earth. During . . . — — Map (db m240910) HM
42 ► North Carolina, Polk County, Saluda — Pearson's Falls and Glen – Saluda, North Carolina —
Near Pearson Falls Road 0.4 miles west of Fork Creek Road (North Carolina Road 1100), on the left when traveling west.
Welcome to Pearson's Falls and Glen, a botanical preserve comprised of 268 acres This sanctuary has been owned and maintained since 1931 by the Tryon Garden Club, a nonprofit 501(c)(3) organization. Located in the foothills of the Blue Ridge . . . — — Map (db m240907) HM
43 ► North Carolina, Polk County, Saluda — O-73 — Saluda Grade —
On W Main Street (U.S. 176), on the right when traveling north.
The steepest, standard gauge,mainline railway grade in the U.S. Opened in 1878; three mi. long. Crests here. — — Map (db m11204) HM
44 ► North Carolina, Polk County, Saluda — Thompson's Store —
On East Main Street (U.S. 176) west of Charles Street, on the right when traveling west.
This property is listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior — — Map (db m240961) HM
45 ► North Carolina, Polk County, Saluda — Veterans Memorial —
On Greenville Highway at Irving Street on Greenville Highway.
This memorial was established to give honor and special commendation to all men and women of the Saluda area who served in the Armed Forces of the United States of America. The service they gave in peace and war to their country is eternally . . . — — Map (db m11389) WM
46 ► North Carolina, Polk County, Saluda — Where the Foothills End & the Blue Ridge Begins —
On East Main Street (U.S. 176) at Charles Street, on the right when traveling west on East Main Street.
This was a crossroads called Pace's Gap, where drovers passed through herding livestock to ports in South Carolina. But once the first train came through on July 4, 1878, the area came to life and, by 1881, had been chartered as the town of . . . — — Map (db m240919) HM
47 ► North Carolina, Polk County, Tryon — Harmon Field —
Near Harmon Field Road (State Highway 1121).
. . . — — Map (db m12254) HM
48 ► North Carolina, Polk County, Tryon — Sidney Lanier —
On State Highway 108.
Here Sidney Lanier Beloved Poet of the South Passed on September 7,1881 "Night slipped to dawn and pain merged into beauty, bright grew the road his weary feet had trod, he gave his salutation to the morning, and found himself before the face of . . . — — Map (db m40928) HM
49 ► North Carolina, Polk County, Tryon — O-2 — Sidney Lanier —
On Lynn Road (State Highway 108) east of Mimosa Inn Lane.
Southern poet, died in house, September 7, 1881. — — Map (db m11206) HM
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50 ► North Carolina, Polk County, Tryon — O-11 — Stoneman's Raid —
On Lynn Road (State Highway 108) at Old Howard Gap Road and Story Road, on the right when traveling south on Lynn Road.
On a raid through western North Carolina Gen. Stoneman's U.S Cavalry fought Southern Troops at Howard's Gap. 4 Mi. North, April 22, 1865. — — Map (db m11210) HM
51 ► North Carolina, Polk County, Tryon — O-38 — The Block House —
On S. Trade St (U.S. 176), on the right when traveling north.
Early landmark, western terminus of the 1772 boundary survey between N.C. and S.C. Stood 1/2 mile east. — — Map (db m11058) HM
52 ► North Carolina, Polk County, Tryon — The Tryon Horse —
On South Trade Street (U.S. 176) at Pacolet Street, on the right when traveling south on South Trade Street.
Symbol of town. Larger first version with tree-trunk legs was built 1928 for parade at Tryon Riding & Hunt Club show by two boys employed at Tryon Toy Makers. This scaled-down replica is latest version. Represents nationally-famous handcrafted . . . — — Map (db m40927) HM
53 ► North Carolina, Polk County, Tryon — O-77 — Tryon Mountain —
On Skyuka Road at Lynn Street (State Highway 108) on Skyuka Road.
Landmark on Cherokee boundary, negotiated by Gov. William Tryon and Cherokee Chief, 1776. Elevation 3,231 feet. — — Map (db m11214) HM
54 ► North Carolina, Polk County, Tryon — Tryon Peak —
On Harmom Field Road at N.Trade Street (U.S. 176) on Harmom Field Road.
On its summit in July, 1767 a Treaty was made between English Officers and Cherokee Chiefs. Establishing there the extreme western frontier for White settlers. The Mountain was named for William Tryon then Royal Governor of the . . . — — Map (db m231272) HM
55 ► North Carolina, Polk County, Tryon — Tryon Toy House —
On East Howard Street (U.S. 176) at North Trade Street (U.S. 176), on the left when traveling east on East Howard Street.
Constructed 1925 as retail showroom and office for Tryon Toy Makers and Wood Carvers, famous craft enterprise founded by Charlotte Yale and Eleanor Vance in 1915. Designed by Tryon architect J. Foster Searles to evoke the European inspiration for . . . — — Map (db m40924) HM
 
 
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Nov. 13, 2026