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Historical Markers in Port Republic

 
Clickable Map of Rockingham County, Virginia and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Rockingham County, VA (201) Albemarle County, VA (152) Augusta County, VA (95) Greene County, VA (8) Harrisonburg Ind. City, VA (47) Page County, VA (113) Shenandoah County, VA (285) Hardy County, WV (44) Pendleton County, WV (51)  RockinghamCounty(201) Rockingham County (201)  AlbemarleCounty(152) Albemarle County (152)  AugustaCounty(95) Augusta County (95)  GreeneCounty(8) Greene County (8)  (47) Harrisonburg (47)  PageCounty(113) Page County (113)  ShenandoahCounty(285) Shenandoah County (285)  HardyCountyWest Virginia(44) Hardy County (44)  PendletonCounty(51) Pendleton County (51)
Harrisonburg is the county seat for Rockingham County
Port Republic is in Rockingham County
Rockingham County (201)  ►
ADJACENT TO ROCKINGHAM COUNTY
Albemarle County (152)  ►
Augusta County (95)  ►
Greene County (8)  ►
Harrisonburg (47)  ►
Page County (113)  ►
Shenandoah County (285)  ►
Hardy County, West Virginia (44)  ►
Pendleton County, West Virginia (51)  ►
 
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1 ► Virginia, Rockingham County, Port Republic — Battle of Cross Keys — "A Position of Uncommon Strength" — 1862 Valley Campaign
Near Bowtie Drive 0.2 miles north of Artillery Road, on the right when traveling north. Reported permanently removed.
On the morning of June 8, 1862, Confederate skirmishers of the 15th Alabama Infantry delayed Union Gen. John C. Frémont's advance near Union Church a mile north of here. Confederate commander Gen. Richard S. Ewell took the opportunity to . . . — — Map (db m305107) HM
2 ► Virginia, Rockingham County, Port Republic — Bottleneck at the Bridge — “Jackson Could Not Delay” — The Battle of Port Republic (June 9, 1862) —
Near South East Side Highway (U.S. 340) south of Ore Bank Road, on the right when traveling north.
Stonewall Jackson wanted a quick victory at Port Republic but was frustrated by a bottleneck at a rickety wagon bridge. Haste was important because of the risk that Union Gen. John C. Fremont’s force, still at Cross Keys, might arrive and . . . — — Map (db m309282) HM
3 ► Virginia, Rockingham County, Port Republic — Stop #13 — The Coaling — "The Key to Victory" — The Battle of Cross Keys (June 8, 1862) —
On Ore Bank Road at Mapleton Lane, on the left when traveling south on Ore Bank Road.
You're standing at the base of the Coaling, the key position during the Battle of Port Republic. The site bristled with Union cannon that commanded the road and swept the fields below. Recollections on the exact locations of the guns differ, but . . . — — Map (db m279871) HM
4 ► Virginia, Rockingham County, Port Republic — The Coaling Falls — "The Death Knell of the Enemy" — The Battle of Port Republic (June 9, 1862) —
Near Ore Bank Road at Mapleton Lane, on the left when traveling south.
Mid-Morning After the Union troops recaptured the Coaling again, Confederate Gen. Richard Taylor saw additional Federal troops moving toward this position like a solid wall from the river plain to your front, and said, "There seemed . . . — — Map (db m279888) HM
5 ► Virginia, Rockingham County, Port Republic — First Attack on the Coaling — "A Venomous Whistle" — The Battle of Port Republic (June 9, 1862) —
On Ore Bank Road at Mapleton Lane, on the left when traveling south on Ore Bank Road.
Early Morning The strength and importance of the Coaling became clear as soon as the battle began. When the first Confederates under Gen. Charles Winder arrived on the battlefield, 1 1/4 miles to your right front, Winder's . . . — — Map (db m279875) HM
6 ► Virginia, Rockingham County, Port Republic — The Frank Kemper House — Iconic Part of Historic Village — The History of Port Republic —
On Water Street at Port Republic Road (Virginia Route 253), on the left when traveling east on Water Street.
The Frank Kemper House to your left was built c. 1835 as a home for Benjamin Franklin Kemper and his wife, Eliza Holbrook Kemper. Originally a one room building with a side hall, the larger part of the structure was added over the next ten years. In . . . — — Map (db m304699) HM
7 ► Virginia, Rockingham County, Port Republic — The Frank Kemper House — Thriving river community was transportation hub
On Water Street east of Port Republic Road (Virginia Route 253), on the left when traveling east. Reported permanently removed.
When Virginia Governor Alexander Spotswood’s 1716 expedition first laid claim to the Shenandoah Valley, the area had already been used for centuries by Native Americans. The town of port Republic was laid off into lots and chartered by an 1802 . . . — — Map (db m304698) HM
8 ► Virginia, Rockingham County, Port Republic — Historic Houses — “Scourged by a Pitiless Storm of Cannon-shot” — The Battle of Port Republic (June 9, 1862) —
Near Ore Bank Road east of South East Side Highway (U.S. 340), on the right when traveling east.
Like many Civil War battles, the Battle of Port Republic swept around houses and over farmsteads, including three historic homes—Lewiston, Lynnwood, and Bogota. Lewiston, built in 1817, was located across the highway from you, where the current . . . — — Map (db m309279) HM
9 ► Virginia, Rockingham County, Port Republic — The Louisianans Advance — "A Tornado of Shot and Shell" — The Battle of Port Republic (June 9, 1862) —
On Ore Bank Road at Mapleton Lane, on the left when traveling south on Ore Bank Road.
Morning Even before the first Confederate attempt to seize the Coaling sputtered out, Stonewall Jackson had ordered Gen. Richard Taylor's Louisiana brigade - the "shock troops" of his army - to storm the height. The Louisianans moved to . . . — — Map (db m279878) HM
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10 ► Virginia, Rockingham County, Port Republic — Madison Hall — "Well, sir, go back and fight them" — Stonewall's Narrow Escape (June 8, 1862) —
On Main Street (Virginia Route 605) 0.1 miles south of Leroy Road ( Route 605), on the right when traveling south.
When Union cavalrymen dashed into Port Republic on the morning of June 8, 1862, Confederate Gen. "Stonewall" Jackson was here at his headquarters at Madison Hall, which sat atop the hill in front of you. The army's critical supply train and . . . — — Map (db m309617) HM
11 ► Virginia, Rockingham County, Port Republic — Madison Hall — Homesite scene of colonial settlement, Civil War clash
On Main Street 0.1 miles south of Leroy Road, on the left when traveling north. Reported permanently removed.
The crest of the hill was the site of Madison Hall, built in the mid-1700s for John Madison, the first Court Clerk of Augusta County, which originally included this area of Rockingham County within its frontier boundaries. In response to the . . . — — Map (db m254877) HM
12 ► Virginia, Rockingham County, Port Republic — Mill Creek Church and Cemetery —
On Port Republic Road (Virginia Route 253) 0.2 miles north of Mill Creek Church Road ( Route 673), on the left when traveling north.
Land for Church and Original Cemetery Donated by Daniel Miller Fence Donated by Mary Diehl Shirey 1861 — — Map (db m236422) HM
13 ► Virginia, Rockingham County, Port Republic — Missing Church Bell —
On Ore Bank Road (Virginia Route 708) south of South East Side Highway (U.S. 340), on the right when traveling south.
A local auction house advertised bell as Lynnwood School Bell "School Set Behind Church" Bell was purchased by Sam Lewis Batton Bell required a new cradle, contacting McShane Foundry which was still in operation. Taking bell to . . . — — Map (db m236581) HM
14 ► Virginia, Rockingham County, Port Republic — North River Bridge — "Fire from column and charge bayonets!" — Stonewall's Narrow Escape (June 8, 1862) —
On Main Street at The Point Street, on the left when traveling east on Main Street.
On the morning of June 8, 1862, 150 Union cavalrymen rode into Port Republic, surprising Gen. Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson and the small number of southern soldiers in the village. The bulk of Jackson's available troops, half of his army, were . . . — — Map (db m304701) HM
15 ► Virginia, Rockingham County, Port Republic — North River Bridge — Covered bridge instrumental in Valley Campaign
Near The Point Street at Main Street, on the right when traveling north. Reported permanently removed.
The road seen across the river was the original route into the village from the north and west. Early visitors crossed North River by means of a ford, later a ferry, and finally a bridge. After the Civil War, four more bridges were built on . . . — — Map (db m304700) HM
16 ► Virginia, Rockingham County, Port Republic — Palmer Lot at Middle Ford — Ford was site of Jackson’s temporary bridge —
On Water Street 0.1 miles west of Port Republic Road (County Route 659), on the left when traveling west.
Parallel to South River is seen the bed of the lower millrace which brought water power to several village industries. The Galliday Tannery was located on the far left; the Dundore/Downs Tannery on the adjoining property on the right. The Robert . . . — — Map (db m254878) HM
17 ► Virginia, Rockingham County, Port Republic — The Point — “The Point” marks Shenandoah River’s birth —
On The Point Street at Water Street, on the right when traveling north on The Point Street.
Straight ahead is "The Point“ where the North River (Ieft) and the South River (right) meet to form the South Fork of the Shenandoah River. Imagine a day in the early 1800s when the river depth was right for traffic. A flotilla of . . . — — Map (db m88584) HM
18 ► Virginia, Rockingham County, Port Republic — Port Republic Battlefield —
On Water Street (Virginia Route 1605) just east of Port Republic Road ( Route 253), on the left when traveling east.
“The fighting in and around the battery was hand to hand… ’Twas claw for claw.” — Confederate Gen. Richard Taylor Commander of the Louisiana Brigade The 1862 Valley Campaign In the spring of 1862, in the . . . — — Map (db m309958) HM
19 ► Virginia, Rockingham County, Port Republic — Port Republic Battlefield / Visiting the Battlefields / The Battlefields Today — Port Republic River Plains Trail —
On South East Side Highway (U.S. 340) at Ore Bank Road, on the right when traveling north on South East Side Highway.
(panel 1) Port Republic Battlefield “The fighting in and around the battery was hand to hand… ’Twas claw for claw.” — Confederate Gen. Richard Taylor, Commander of the Louisiana Brigade 1862 Valley . . . — — Map (db m309278) HM
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20 ► Virginia, Rockingham County, Port Republic — Port Republic Foundry
On Water Street south of Main Street, on the left when traveling west. Reported missing.
The Port Republic Foundry was one of the leading industries of the town. Prior to the flood of 1870, a Mr. Holbrook operated a foundry shop where the notched sickle for the original McCormick Reaper was made. Although the original shop washed . . . — — Map (db m88585) HM
21 ► Virginia, Rockingham County, Port Republic — Riverside Graveyard — Cemetery reflects Port history
On Water Street (Virginia Route 1605) 0.3 miles west of Port Republic Road ( Route 253), on the left when traveling west. Reported permanently removed.
The Riverside Graveyard was established on land deeded by Molly and John Carthrea, Sr., to the Methodist Episcopal Church's trustees in 1793. Soon a log church was built at water's edge in the upper end of the cemetery. On Feb. 26, 1809, Bishop . . . — — Map (db m236166) HM
22 ► Virginia, Rockingham County, Port Republic — Riverside Graveyard — Cemetery Reflects Port History — The History of Port Republic —
On Water Street (Virginia Route 1605) 0.3 miles west of Port Republic Road ( Route 253), on the left when traveling west.
The Riverside Graveyard was established on land deeded by Molly and John Carthrea, Sr., to the Methodist Episcopal Church's trustees in 1793. Soon a log church was built at water's edge in the upper end of the cemetery. On February 26, 1809, . . . — — Map (db m309630) HM
23 ► Virginia, Rockingham County, Port Republic — Shenandoah Valley Battlefields Historic District — Battle of Port Republic — June 9, 1862 • Stonewall Jackson's Valley Campaign
On Water Street just east of Port Republic Road ( Route 253), on the left when traveling east. Reported permanently removed.
Shenandoah At War In 1996, Congress designated eight counties as the Shenandoah Valley Battlefields National Historic District, with a mission to preserve and interpret the region's Civil War battlefields and related historic sites. . . . — — Map (db m279894) HM
24 ► Virginia, Rockingham County, Port Republic — The Tigers Attack — "Men Ceased to Be Men" — The Battle of Port Republic (June 9, 1862) —
On Ore Bank Road at Mapleton Lane, on the left when traveling south on Ore Bank Road.
Morning When Gen. Richard Taylor shouted, "Charge the battery and take it!", 1,700 Louisianans burst out of the woods across from you, shrieking the Rebel yell. The Confederates - including Wheat's Battalion, the fierce Louisiana Tigers . . . — — Map (db m279876) HM
25 ► Virginia, Rockingham County, Port Republic — To the Talbot Boys —
On Bowtie Drive 0.2 miles north of Artillery Road, on the right when traveling north.
1861-1865 C.S.A. (Right Side): Admiral Franklin Buchanan • Sur. Gen. Edwin Govey • Brig. Gen. Chas. S. Winder • Brig. Gen. Lloyd Tilghman • Col. A.B. Hardcastle • Col. Chas. E. Sears • Capt. Oswald Tilghman • Lieut. Wm. . . . — — Map (db m235367) HM
26 ► Virginia, Rockingham County, Port Republic — Stop #12 — Union Counterattack — “After Them With Bayonets Fixed” — The Battle of Port Republic (June 9, 1862) —
On South East Side Highway (U.S. 340) south of Ore Bank Road, on the right when traveling north.
Morning As the Confederates fell back from the worm fence that ran across the field to your left front, the Federals along Lewistown Lane (modern-day Lynnwood Road) climbed over the fence rails and pursued. “We [ran] after them with . . . — — Map (db m309284) HM
27 ► Virginia, Rockingham County, Port Republic — The Union Counterattack — "The Struggle for the Hell-Spot" — The Battle of Port Republic (June 9, 1862) —
On Ore Bank Road at Mapleton Lane, on the left when traveling south on Ore Bank Road.
Mid-Morning Having captured the Coaling and the valuable Union cannons, the Confederates faced the challenge of holding onto them. Even before the southerners had won the struggle to seize the height, Union commander Gen. Erastus Tyler . . . — — Map (db m279879) HM
28 ► Virginia, Rockingham County, Port Republic — Stop #14 — The Union Retreat — "Into a Hornet's Nest" — The Battle of Port Republic (June 9, 1862) —
On Ore Bank Road at Mapleton Lane, on the left when traveling south on Ore Bank Road.
Late Morning When the Federal defenses collapsed, the disorganized mass of Union troops streamed north (to your right) on the single narrow road to Luray, directly in front of you. The Confederates fired into the fleeing mass of . . . — — Map (db m279891) HM
29 ► Virginia, Rockingham County, Port Republic — Winder's Attack — “Here Was the Place to Try Mens Souls” — The Battle of Port Republic (June 9, 1862) —
On South East Side Highway (U.S. 340) south of Ore Bank Road, on the right when traveling north.
Morning Shortly after Confederate Gen. Charles Winder’s first advance was forced back by Union cannon on the Coaling, Gen. Richard Taylor’s Louisiana brigade arrived to reinforce the southern ranks. Stonewall Jackson ordered the bulk of . . . — — Map (db m309286) HM
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Nov. 11, 2026