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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Southeast Washington, District of Columbia

 
Clickable Map of Washington, District of Columbia and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Washington, DC (2607) Montgomery County, MD (752) Prince George s County, MD (644) Alexandria Ind. City, VA (378) Arlington County, VA (461) Fairfax County, VA (712)   (2607) Washington (2607)  MontgomeryCountyMaryland(752) Montgomery County (752)  PrinceGeorge'sCounty(644) Prince George's County (644)  AlexandriaVirginia(378) Alexandria (378)  ArlingtonCounty(461) Arlington County (461)  FairfaxCounty(712) Fairfax County (712)
Washington and Vicinity
      Washington (2607)  
ADJACENT TO WASHINGTON
      Montgomery County, Maryland (752)  
      Prince George's County, Maryland (644)  
      Alexandria, Virginia (378)  
      Arlington County, Virginia (461)  
      Fairfax County, Virginia (712)  
 
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101 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Capitol Hill — Seventy Fifth Anniversary — 1864 - 1939 — Ebenezer M.E. Church - Rev. F.F. King, Pastor —
On D Street Southeast at 4th Street Southeast, on the right when traveling west on D Street Southeast.
Site of the First Free School for Negro Children in the District of Columbia given by Joseph S. Martin May 21, 1939. Garnet C. Wilkinson, First Asst. Supt. • Howard H. Long, Asst. Supt. • A. Kiger Savoy , Asst. Supt. • Corinne E. . . . Map (db m212133) HM
102 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Capitol Hill — St. Mark's Church — 301 A Street Southeast
On A Street Southeast east of 3rd Street Southeast, on the right when traveling east.
St. Mark's Church Congregation established, 1867 Church construction begun, 1888 Listed in the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior in 1973 under the . . . Map (db m116130) HM
103 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Capitol Hill — 7 — Strike Up the Band — Tour of Duty — Barracks Row Heritage Trail —
On 8th Street Southeast at I Street Southeast, on the right when traveling south on 8th Street Southeast.
If you are hearing the ringing tones of band music, one of the ensembles of the world-famous United States Marine Band may be practicing inside the Marine Barracks. John Philip Sousa, the neighborhood’s most famous son, spent 19 years . . . Map (db m130738) HM
104 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Capitol Hill — The Capitol in Flames — Star-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On Pennsylvania Avenue Southeast west of 3rd Street, on the right when traveling west.
The U.S. Capitol was the British troop's first target when they arrived in Washington on August 24, 1814, only hours after their afternoon victory at the Battle of Bladensburg. The invaders fired rockets through the Capitol's windows. When the . . . Map (db m80844) HM
105 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Capitol Hill — The Furies House — Furies Collective — 219 11th Street Southeast —
On 11th Street Southeast north of River Rock Court Southeast, on the right when traveling south.
. . . Map (db m230704) HM
106 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Capitol Hill — The Old Naval Hospital
On E Street Southeast east of 10th Street Southeast, on the right when traveling east.
The Neighborhood This site has been associated with Navy medicine since 1800 when an apothecary shop located here provided medical services to sailors and marines from the nearby Navy Yard and Marine Barracks. Naval Hospital, . . . Map (db m127966) HM
107 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Capitol Hill — Victory Garden
On First Street Southeast south of Independence Avenue Southeast, on the right when traveling north. Reported permanently removed.
Victory Gardens, also called War Gardens, were planted both at private residences and on public land during World War I and World War II to reduce the pressure on the public food supply brought on by the war effort. The AOC donates . . . Map (db m134090) HM
108 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Capitol Hill — Victory Garden
On First Street Southeast just south of Independence Avenue Southeast, on the right when traveling north. Reported permanently removed.
Victory Gardens, also called War Gardens, were planted both at private residences and on public land during World War I and World War II to reduce the pressure on the public food supply brought on by the war effort. The AOC donates . . . Map (db m211483) HM
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109 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Capitol Hill — War Garden
On Independence Avenue Southeast at 1st Street Southeast, on the right when traveling west on Independence Avenue Southeast. Reported permanently removed.
The AOC has recreated a War Garden as it would have been during World War I. Materials, planting schedules and methods such as companion planting and succession planting, have been adopted from period publications. The vegetables are . . . Map (db m111462) HM
110 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Capitol Hill — War Garden
On Independence Avenue Southeast east of 1st Street SE, on the right. Reported permanently removed.
The AOC has recreated a War Garden as it would have been during World War I. Materials, planting schedules and methods such as companion planting and succession planting, have been adopted from period publications. The vegetables are primarily . . . Map (db m111464) HM
111 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Capitol Hill — War Gardens Over the Top — World War I Era Garden — The Library of Congress Commemorates World War I
Near Independence Avenue Southeast east of 1st Street Southeast, on the right when traveling west. Reported permanently removed.
In March 1917, the National War Garden Commission urged Americans to help its starving allies in Europe by planting vegetables on lands not generally used for gardening. Civilians across the country pitched in, converting every available parcel—from . . . Map (db m111463) HM
112 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Congress Heights — Congress Heights School — 3100 Martin Luther King, Jr., Avenue, SE — African American Heritage Trail, Washington DC —
On Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue Southeast at Raleigh Place Southeast, on the right when traveling north on Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue Southeast.
The eight-room brick Congress Heights Elementary School opened in 1897 to serve the new, whites-only Congress Heights development. The iconic tower and clock were added in 1913. After public schools were desegregated in 1954, Congress Heights became . . . Map (db m112782) HM
113 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Congress Heights — Fort Carroll — Civil War Defenses of Washington — 1861-1865 —
On Martin Luther King, Jr. Avenue Southeast, 0.1 miles north of South Capitol Street Southeast, on the right when traveling west.
Earthworks of Fort Carroll are visible 100 yards to the right at the top of the hill. Fort Carroll was named in honor of Maj. Gen. Samuel Sprigg Carroll, a West Point graduate from the District of Columbia.Map (db m10614) HM
114 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Congress Heights — Welcome to St. Elizabeths East
On Alabama Avenue Southeast at 11th Place Southeast, on the right when traveling west on Alabama Avenue Southeast.
Organized by Congress in 1855 as the Government Hospital for the Insane, the institution that would become a nationally recognized symbol of healthcare and medical breakthroughs became known as St. Elizabeths during the Civil War. Following its . . . Map (db m129253) HM
115 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Douglass — Activist Grove (1833-1845) — Douglass Community Center
Near Frederick Douglass Court Southeast north of Bruce Place Southeast. Reported unreadable.
Three years after he escaped enslavement, Douglass gave a brief speech at an anti-slavery meeting in New Bedford, Massachusetts. This lecture would be the beginning of a repertoire of speeches that built Frederick Douglass's reputation as one of the . . . Map (db m129792) HM
116 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Douglass — Escape Allιe (1838) — Douglass Community Center
On Frederick Douglass Court Southeast north of Bruce Place Southeast, on the right when traveling north.
Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey fled enslavement in Maryland on September 3, 1838. His escape route included travel by train, ferry, and steamboat through Maryland, Delaware, Pennsylvania, and New York. Each tree in Escape Allιe represents . . . Map (db m129785) HM
117 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Douglass — Freedom Grove (1838) — Douglass Community Center
Near Frederick Douglass Court Southeast north of Bruce Place Southeast.
Frederick Augustus Washington Bailey arrived in New York with the aid of a free woman named Anna Murray. She followed him to New York, and eleven days after his arrival, they married. The couple continued to settle in New Bedford, Massachusetts, . . . Map (db m129790) HM
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118 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Douglass — Memorial Grove (1841-1895) — Douglass Community Center
Near Frederick Douglass Court Southeast north of Bruce Place Southeast.
From his 1841 speech at a Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society convention, until 1895 when he died suddenly at his Cedar Hill home in Washington, D.C., Frederick Douglass championed human rights. This memorial grove of scarlet oaks represent the . . . Map (db m129791) HM
119 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Fairlawn — 16 — Education Matters — An East-of-the-River View — Anacostia Heritage Trail —
Near Good Hope Road Southeast at Minnesota Avenue South East.
Anacostia's Ketcham School (across Good Hope Road) opened in 1908 to serve white elementary school children. For junior and senior high school, whites crossed the river until 1935, when Anacostia Junior-Senior High School opened at 16th and R . . . Map (db m130718) HM
120 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Fairlawn — 15 — Good Times on Good Hope — An East-of-the-River View — Anacostia Heritage Trail —
On Good Hope Road Southeast at 14th Street Southeast on Good Hope Road Southeast.
Good Hope Road originally connected the Navy Yard Bridge to the village of Good Hope, established in the 1820s atop the long hill just ahead. In 1854 the road became the northern border of the new Uniontown subdivision and its commercial . . . Map (db m182326) HM
121 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Fort Davis — Fort Davis — Civil War Defenses of Washington
On Alabama Avenue Southeast north of Pennsylvania Avenue Southeast, on the left when traveling north.
One of several earthworks commenced late in 1861 to guard the nation’s capital from the ridge east of the Anacostia River. The fort was named in honour of Colonel Benjamin F. Davis of the 8th New York Cavalry, killed at Beverly Ford, Virginia, June . . . Map (db m40690) HM
122 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Fort Davis — Fort Davis — Civil War Defenses of Washington — 1861 - 1865 —
On Alabama Avenue Southeast north of Pennsylvania Avenue Southeast, on the right when traveling south.
Earthworks of Fort Davis are visible behind the wooded area in front of you. [Captions:] Fort Davis from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers drawing. Fort Davis was named after Col. Benjamin F. "Grimes" Davis, hero at . . . Map (db m211965) HM
123 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Fort Dupont — Fort DuPont — Civil War Defenses of Washington
Near Alabama Avenue Southeast east of Massachusetts Avenue Northeast, on the left when traveling east.
This small work was one of the defenses begun in the fall of 1861 on the ridge east of the Anacostia River. It was named after Admiral Samuel DuPont, a commander of the South Atlantic Blockade Squadron. Eight guns and one mortar comprised its . . . Map (db m46425) HM
124 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Fort Dupont — Fort DuPont — Civil War Defenses of Washington — 1861 - 1865 —
Near Alabama Avenue Southeast west of Beck Street Southeast, on the right when traveling west.
Earthworks of Fort DuPont are visible; follow path to the entrance of the fort. [Captions:] Fort DuPont from U.S. Army Corps of Engineers drawing Fort DuPont was named after Rear Admiral Samuel Francis DuPont, a Union . . . Map (db m206943) HM
125 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Fort Dupont — John Philip Sousa Junior High School — 3650 Ely Place, SE — African American Heritage Trail, Washington DC —
On Ely Place Southeast, 0.1 miles west of 37th Street Southeast, on the right when traveling west.
A key event in the landmark 1954 school desegregation case Brown v. Board of Education occurred here at Sousa Junior High (now Middle) School. In 1950 Sousa was one of several new DC schools for white children. When Spottswood T. Bolling, . . . Map (db m187431) HM
126 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Fort Dupont — Woodlawn Cemetery — 4611 Benning Road, SE — African American Heritage Trail, Washington DC —
On Benning Road Southeast at C Street Southeast, on the right when traveling south on Benning Road Southeast.
Woodlawn Cemetery, established in 1895, serves the final resting place for Sen. Blanche K. Bruce, Mary P. Burrill, Will Marion Cook, John W. Cromwell, John R. Francis, Rep. John Mercer Langston, Jesse Lawson, Mary Meriwether, and Daniel Murray, . . . Map (db m42050) HM
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127 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Hillsdale — 6 — Grandpapa's Farm — An East-of-the-River View — Anacostia Heritage Trail —
On Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue Southeast south of Eaton Road Southeast, on the right when traveling north.
Vernon Tancil grew up in Northeast D.C., but he so loved summers on his grandfather's small farm in Hillsdale that his parents let him stay on in September 1937 and attend fourth grade at Birney School. Grandpapa Horace Hansborough grew . . . Map (db m130722) HM
128 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Hillsdale — 7 — Roads That Divide — An East-of-the-River View — Anacostia Heritage Trail —
On Martin Luther King Jr. Avenue Southeast north of Stanton Road Southeast, on the right when traveling north.
In the early evening of November 22, 1963, a clutch of people stood forlornly on this bridge spanning Suitland Parkway. They awaited the procession carrying the body of slain President John F. Kennedy from Andrews Air Force Base to Bethesda . . . Map (db m130723) HM
129 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling (JBAB) — Giesboro Park
Near Firth Sterling Avenue Southeast east of South Capitol Street Southeast, on the left when traveling east.
The Gisborough Estate (1680-1890) was a large colonial land grant that included part of what is now Bolling Air Force Base. That name eventually came to be spelled "Giesboro" and from 1863 to 1866 this area was the location of a large cavalry depot . . . Map (db m125873) HM
130 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Kingman Park — George Preston Marshall
On 22nd Street Southeast at East Capitol Street Southeast on 22nd Street Southeast. Reported permanently removed.
(west face): [image of George Preston Marshall] Founder of the Washington Redskins Pioneer in the National Football League (east face): [image of Washington Redskins logo] The Washington Redskins organized in nation's . . . Map (db m15751) HM
131 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Kingman Park — Whitney M. Young, Jr. Memorial Bridge
On East Capitol Street Southeast west of 22nd Street Southeast, in the median.
Named in honor of Whitney Moore Young, Jr. 1921-1971 Humanitarian-scholar and venerable leader of the National Urban League whose work produced landmark changes in civil rights laws and notable progress towards social and economic justice . . . Map (db m15606) HM
132 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Marshall Heights — First National Deliverance Center Church
On D Street Southeast just east of 54th Street Southeast, on the left when traveling east.
Founded by Rev. F.E. Yates 1945Map (db m244024) HM
133 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Marshall Heights — St. John Baptist Church of Marshall Heights, SE, Inc.
On Call Place Southeast near 53rd Street Southeast, on the right when traveling west.
Organized 1938 Rededicated 1955 Rev. John H. Jackson FounderMap (db m244022) HM
134 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — "4-in. 40 caliber rifles"
On Isaac Hull Avenue, SE north of Anacostia Riverwalk Trail, on the right when traveling south.
These two guns, originally known as breech-loading rifles, are trained in a southerly direction, to either side of the flagpole. Gun on East side, registry no. 21, manufactured in 1896 here at the Navy Yard mounted on USS PURITAN (Monitor #1, . . . Map (db m52098) HM
135 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 9 — 100M — Then & Now — Capitol Riverfront
On 2nd Street Southeast just north of M Street Southeast, on the right when traveling north. Reported permanently removed.
Prior to the plot of land at the corner of 1st and M Streets, SE being purchased by Opus East, the On Luck Cafeteria and Zohery Bus Tours garage were open and operating for many years. Open since the 1960s, On Luck Cafeteria served up fried chicken . . . Map (db m141563) HM
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136 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 7 — 1015 Half — Then & Now — Capitol Riverfront
On 2nd Street Southeast just north of M Street Southwest, on the right when traveling north. Reported permanently removed.
1015 Half Street is a 421,000 square-feet Class A office building originally started by OPUS East but finished by Skanska and now owned by Prudential. Started in 2008, the building stood as a vacant shell through much of the Great Recession until it . . . Map (db m141556) HM
137 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 13 — 1221 Van — Then & Now — Capitol Riverfront
Near Water Street Southeast west of 4th Street Southeast, on the left when traveling west. Reported permanently removed.
The parcel on which 1221 Van is located was once the site of a much frequented gas station at the corner of South Capitol and N Streets, which operated until late 2007. Once owned by Monument Realty and Lehman Brothers, the site was purchased by the . . . Map (db m141573) HM
138 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1607 — John Smith
On 3rd Street Southeast north of Tingey Street Southeast, on the right when traveling north.
The first permanent English colonists come to the New World in three small ships; the Susan Constant, Godspeed and Discovery. After settling at what is now Jamestown, Virginia Captain Smith becomes their leader.Map (db m112727) HM
139 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1631 — Transportation Walk
Near 3rd Street Southeast north of Tingey Street Southeast, on the right when traveling north.
America's first ferry-man Edward Converse is paid one or two pence a person, six pence per pig and extra monies to run the ferry at night across the Charles River between Boston and Charlestown.Map (db m112728) HM
140 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 16-inch Projectiles
On Isaac Hull Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
These projectiles were fired from the largest guns used by the U.S. Navy, specifically the 16-inch/50 caliber guns on the Iowa-class battleships. These ships were the USS Iowa (BB61), USS New Jersey (BB62), USS Missouri (BB63), and USS Wisconsin . . . Map (db m32618) HM
141 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1775 — Transportation Walk
Near 3rd Street Southeast north of Tingey Street Southeast, on the right when traveling north.
America's First Submarine, the Turtle, is built by David Bushnell to break the British blockade of New York. The driver uses a hand driven propeller to move it beneath its target.Map (db m112730) HM
142 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1775 — Transportation Walk
Near 3rd Street Southeast north of Tingey Street Southeast, on the right when traveling north.
Daniel Boone follows the Warriors' Path and blazes the Wilderness Road through the Cumberland Gap. From 1775 to 1810, over 200,000 settlers move west through the Gap.Map (db m112731) HM
143 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1786 — Elias Hasket Derby
Near 3rd Street Southeast north of Tingey Street Southeast, on the right.
The first American trading ship arrives at the port of Canton, China. Following the American Revolution, merchant Elias Derby's ships make 45 voyages to new markets in the East Indies and China.Map (db m112729) HM
144 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1804-1806 — Meriwether Lewis, William Clark
Near 4th Street Southeast north of Tingey Street Southeast, on the left when traveling north.
Lewis, Clark and the Corps of Discovery seek the "shortest and most convenient route to the Pacific." Their versatile 55 foot keelboat can be rowed, poled, sailed or pulled up the Missouri River and carry 10 tons of supplies.Map (db m112732) HM
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145 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1804-1806 — Sacagawea
Near 4th Street Southeast north of Tingey Street Southeast, on the left when traveling north.
A Shoshone Indian woman, Sacagawea, accompanies Lewis and Clark as an interpreter and enables the expedition to purchase horses. Clark calls her his "pilot" through the Rockies.Map (db m112733) HM
146 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1806 — Thomas Jefferson
Near 4th Street Southeast north of Tingey Street Southeast, on the left when traveling north.
Better roads link the nation and enable people and goods to move inland. In 1806, Thomas Jefferson signs the law authorizing the construction of the first federal highway, the National Road.Map (db m112734) HM
147 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1817 — Transportation Walk
Near M Street Southeast east of 4th Street Southeast, on the right when traveling east. Reported unreadable.
Captain Henry M. Shreve designs a shallow hull and high-pressure engine so steamboats can navigate upriver to Western Waters. His Washington makes the round trip between Louisville and New Orleans in 41 days.Map (db m112741) HM
148 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1825 — DeWitt Clinton
On M Street Southeast east of 4th Street Southeast, on the right when traveling east.
The 363-mile Erie Canal, promoted by New York governor Clinton, opens. Settlers move west and the cost to move goods east decreases 90%. New York becomes the busiest port in America.Map (db m112743) HM
149 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1827 — Transportation Walk
Near M Street Southeast east of 4th Street Southeast, on the right when traveling east.
New York City's first public transportation route operates the 12-seat stagecoach Accommodation. By 1832, horses pull metal-wheel street railway cars on metal tracks.Map (db m112744) HM
150 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1830 — John B. Jervis
On M Street Southeast at 4th Street Southeast, on the right when traveling east on M Street Southeast.
Chief engineer Jervis designs the steam engine Experiment for the Mohawk & Hudson Railroad. The first free-swinging four-wheel front truck becomes the standard American design and enables speeds of 80 miles per hour.Map (db m112739) HM
151 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1830 — Transportation Walk
On M Street Southeast west of 4th Street Southeast, on the right when traveling east.
Peter Cooper races his steam locomotive Tom Thumb against the horse-drawn B&O Railroad. Within a year, the B&O is an all-steam railroad.Map (db m112742) HM
152 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1830 / 1899
On M Street Southeast west of 4th Street Southeast, on the right when traveling east. Reported permanently removed.
1830. There are 23 miles of railroad tracks in the United States. 1899. There are 186,000 miles of railroad tracks in the United States.Map (db m112750) HM
153 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1830 / 1899
On M Street Southeast just east of 3rd Street Southeast, on the right when traveling east.
1830. There are 23 miles of railroad track in the United States. 1899. There are 186,000 miles of railroad track in the United States.Map (db m213298) HM
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154 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1833 — Joseph Walker
On M Street Southeast east of 4th Street Southeast, on the right when traveling east.
Trappers gain early knowledge of routes through the West. After years in the mountains, Walker leads the first party overland to the Great Salt Lake and then the Yosemite Valley.Map (db m112745) HM
155 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1837 — Transportation Walk
On M Street Southeast west of 4th Street Southeast, on the right when traveling east.
John Ericsson's steam driven screw propeller is more efficient than the paddle wheel and is still used today. In 1862 he applies this and other improvements to his design of the ironclad Monitor.Map (db m112748) HM
156 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1840-1950
On M Street Southeast at 4th Street Southeast, on the right when traveling east on M Street Southeast. Reported permanently removed.
Enslaved and free African-Americans were the primary railroad builders in the South before and after the Civil War. For generations, railroad companies employed more African-Americans than any other industry in the U.S.Map (db m112740) HM
157 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1840-1950
On M Street Southeast just west of 4th Street Southeast, on the right when traveling east.
Enslaved African Americans and free Blacks were the primary railroad builders in the antebellum South before and after the Civil War. Railroad companies employed more Blacks than any other industry.Map (db m170381) HM
158 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1859
On Potomac Avenue Southeast east of South Capitol Street Southeast, on the right when traveling west.
The Nationals Baseball Club of Washington, D.C. is founded by a group, including government clerks, only 13 years after the first rules of the game were established.Map (db m114053) HM
159 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1860 — Johnny Fry
On M Street Southeast west of 4th Street Southeast, on the right when traveling east.
For 19 months, until the telegraph replaced it, the Pony Express provides the fastest mail service to California. Fry rides the first leg in and out of St. Joseph, Missouri. The mail reaches Sacramento in 10 days.Map (db m112747) HM
160 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1865-1869
On M Street Southeast at 4th Street Southeast, on the right when traveling east on M Street Southeast. Reported permanently removed.
Chinese were hired to do the dangerous work of blasting and laying ties over the treacherous High Sierras. Comprising nearly 80% of Central Pacific's workforce, their contributions made possible the Transcontinental Railroad.Map (db m112738) HM
161 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1865-1869
On M Street Southeast at 4th Street Southeast, on the right when traveling east on M Street Southeast.
Chinese and Irish immigrants built about 2,000 miles of track. The 12,000 Chinese were nearly 80% of Central Pacific's workforce. Their hard work and ingenuity to tunnel through the Sierras made possible the Transcontinental Railroad.Map (db m170380) HM
162 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1869 — Theodore Judah
On M Street Southeast west of 4th Street Southeast, on the right when traveling east. Reported permanently removed.
Theodore Judah's lobbying and surveying efforts are rewarded when the Union Pacific and Central Pacific railroads are joined at Promontory Summit, Utah Territory.Map (db m112749) HM
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163 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1869 — Theodore Judah
On M Street Southeast just east of 3rd Street Southeast, on the right when traveling east.
Theodore Judah's lobbying and surveying efforts are rewarded when the Union Pacific and Central Pacific railroads are joined at Promontory Point, Utah.Map (db m170383) HM
164 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1873 — Transportation Walk
On M Street Southeast west of 4th Street Southeast, on the right when traveling east.
At 4 in the morning, Andrew Smith Hallidie successfully tests the cable car in San Francisco, the first to be put in regular service. Moving cables pull the cars up and down steep hills.Map (db m112753) HM
165 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1886 — Transportation Walk
On M Street Southeast west of 4th Street Southeast, on the right when traveling east.
The first successful electric trolley is established in Montgomery, Alabama. Rapidly adopted, trolleys enable the upper middle class to move to the suburbs. Today, some American cities are choosing fast, clean and commercial light rail systems.Map (db m112751) HM
166 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1891 — Transportation Walk
On M Street Southeast west of 4th Street Southeast, on the right when traveling east.
Many inventors apply their skills to horseless carriages. John Lamberi produces America's first gasoline powered car. Only later will cars be mass-produced.Map (db m112755) HM
167 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1895 — J. Frank Duryea
On M Street Southeast east of 3rd Street Southeast, on the right when traveling east.
J. Frank Duryea wins the first auto race in America. He and his brother found the first company in America to sell gas-powered cars.Map (db m112752) HM
168 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1897 — 25th Infantry Bicycle Corps
On M Street Southeast west of 4th Street Southeast, on the right when traveling east.
Twenty African-American soldiers cycle 1,400 miles from Ft. Missoula, Montana to St. Louis, Missouri in 40 days to test the new "safety" bicycle as a transportation alternative to the horse.Map (db m112754) HM
169 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1898 — John Holland
On M Street Southeast west of 4th Street Southeast, on the right when traveling east.
Holland launches the first practical submarine. Purchased by the Navy in 1900 as the USS Holland (SS-1), it uses a gasoline engine on the surface and is battery-powered under water.Map (db m112756) HM
170 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1900 / 1920
On M Street Southeast at 3rd Street Southeast, on the right when traveling east on M Street Southeast.
1900 Americans own 8,000 cars but there are only 10 miles of concrete paved roads. 1920 Americans own 8 million cars. Roughly 10% or 369,000 miles of roads are surfaced.Map (db m112771) HM
171 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1901 — Transportation Walk
On M Street Southeast west of 3rd Street Southeast, on the right when traveling east. Reported unreadable.
Oscar Hedstrom designs the first American-made motorcycle the Indian for the Hendee Manufacturing Co.Map (db m112758) HM
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172 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1903 — Orville Wright / Wilbur Wright
On M Street Southeast west of 3rd Street Southeast, on the right when traveling east.
Wilbur becomes interested in mechanical flight in 1896. After experimenting with gliders, he and Orville develop and patent principles of airplane control that are still used today.Map (db m112759) HM
173 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1903 — Transportation Walk
On M Street Southeast west of 3rd Street Southeast, on the right when traveling east.
Orville Wright pilots the first powered flight, lasting 12 seconds. The heavier-than-air plane takes off from the ground, flies 120 feet, and reaches an altitude of 10 feet. He and his brother Wilbur each make two flights that day.Map (db m112760) HM
174 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1908 — Elmer Sperry
On M Street Southeast west of 3rd Street Southeast, on the right when traveling east.
Sperry develops a gyrostabilizer then gyrocompass, then the gyroscopic-guided automatic pilot, which keeps ships, airplanes, and now spacecraft on course.Map (db m112761) HM
175 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1910
On Potomac Avenue Southeast east of South Capitol Street Southeast, on the right when traveling west.
President William Howard Taft becomes the first President to throw out the "ceremonial" first pitch to a major league game in Washington, D.C.Map (db m114052) HM
176 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1911 — Charles Kettering
On M Street Southeast west of 3rd Street Southeast, on the right when traveling east.
Kettering perfects a workable electric starter at his lab in Dayton. First installed in 1912 Cadillacs, it means the end of difficult and dangerous hand cranking; and enables more women to drive.Map (db m112768) HM
177 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1911 — Harriet Quimby
On M Street Southeast at 2nd Place Southeast, on the right when traveling east on M Street Southeast.
Journalist Quimby becomes the first American woman to receive a pilot's license, and also the first woman to make a nighttime flight and fly the English Channel.Map (db m112770) HM
178 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1913 — Transportation Walk
On M Street Southeast west of 3rd Street Southeast, on the right when traveling east. Reported unreadable.
While Mercedes have been made since 1908, Ford initiates mass production of cars the Model T rolls off the new assembly line. The line's efficiency will make cars affordable to working people.Map (db m131715) HM
179 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1919 — Transportation Walk
On M Street Southeast at 2nd Place Southeast on M Street Southeast.
Alexander Graham Bell and Casey Baldwin experiment on a boat that runs above water on wing-like structures called hydrofoils. Model HD-4 sets a water speed record of 70 mph.Map (db m112769) HM
180 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1922 — Transportation Walk
On M Street Southeast west of 2nd Place Southeast, on the right when traveling east.
William and Frank Fageol manufacture the Safety Coach, the first purpose-built bus, for inter-city travel. In 1927, their Twin Coach, the first dual-motored streetcar type urban transit bus, uses the whole length to carry passengers.Map (db m112773) HM
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181 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1923 — Garrett Morgan
On M Street Southeast west of 2nd Place Southeast, on the right when traveling east.
Morgan is granted the first US patent for a traffic signal to regulate vehicles and pedestrians in urban areas. The inexpensive, manually operated devise is used throughout North America.Map (db m112772) HM
182 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1924
On Potomac Avenue Southeast east of South Capitol Street Southeast, on the right when traveling west.
The Washington Senators defeat the New York Giants to win the World Series for the first and only time in the history of the franchise.Map (db m114051) HM
183 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1925 — Transportation Walk
Near M Street Southeast west of 2nd Place Southeast, on the right when traveling east.
When planes are unable to fly, dogs still get through. Twenty dog drivers participate in the Serum Run, a relay which brings diphtheria serum to affected Alaskan villages.Map (db m112776) HM
184 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1926 — Robert Goddard
On M Street Southeast west of 2nd Place Southeast.
Among his many firsts, pioneer of space flight Robert Goddard constructs and launches the first liquid fuel rocket.Map (db m112774) HM
185 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1927 — Charles Lindbergh
On M Street Southeast west of 2nd Place Southeast, on the right when traveling east.
Lindbergh makes the first non-stop, solo transatlantic flight. It takes 33 hours and 30 minutes in the specially built Spirit of St. Louis. He wins the $25,000 Orteig prize.Map (db m112775) HM
186 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1932 — Amelia Earhart
On M Street Southeast west of 2nd Place Southeast, on the right when traveling east.
On the fifth anniversary of Lindbergh's flight, Earhart becomes the first woman and second person to make the solo flight across the Atlantic. Her Vega lands in Ireland after 14 hours 50 minutes.Map (db m112777) HM
187 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1932 — Transportation Walk
On M Street Southeast east of New Jersey Avenue Southeast, on the right when traveling east. Reported unreadable.
Viktor Eckengest longest designs a cab over engine back. Trucks can carry more cargo despite length limitations and the engine is more accessible for servicing.Map (db m131717) HM
188 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1937 — A. Phillip Randolph
On M Street Southeast east of New Jersey Avenue Southeast, on the right when traveling east.
Pullman porters make the trip comfortable for long distance train travelers. Randolph organizes the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters in 1925 and wins its first major contract with the Pullman Company in 1937.Map (db m112943) HM
189 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1937
Near Potomac Avenue Southeast east of South Capitol Street Southeast, on the right when traveling west.
Washington hosts its first Major League All Star Game. The city would also host All Star Games in 1956, 1962, and 1969.Map (db m114050) HM
190 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1947 — Chuck Yeager
Near New Jersey Avenue Southeast north of Tingey Street Southeast, on the right when traveling north.
Test pilot Capt. Chuck Yeager flies the Bell X-1 jet Glamorous Glennis at Mach 1.06, the first time a plane exceeds the speed of sound.Map (db m131690) HM
191 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1948
Near Potomac Avenue Southeast east of South Capitol Street Southeast, on the right when traveling west.
The Homestead Grays win the last of 9 Negro National League Titles during their heyday in Washington, D.C.Map (db m114049) HM
192 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1956 — Transportation Walk
Near Tingey Street Southeast east of New Jersey Avenue Southeast, on the left when traveling east.
The first containerized shipment travels from Newark, New Jersey to Houston, Texas. Loading full trailer bodies onto ships rather than loading and unloading the cargo revolutionizes shipping.Map (db m112716) HM
193 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1956 — Dwight Eisenhower
Near Tingey Street Southeast east of New Jersey Avenue Southeast, on the left when traveling east.
President Eisenhower signs bills authorizing the National System of Interstate and Defense Highways. 42,500 miles of new high-speed limited access highways create a nationwide transportation network.Map (db m113623) HM
194 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1956 — Gladys B. West
On Tingey Street Southeast east of New Jersey Avenue Southeast, on the right when traveling west.
Dr. Gladys B. West paved the way for the Global Positioning System (GPS) that has revolutionized global society. She is a pioneer in the use of complex mathematical programming to generate accurate models of the earth's shape. Dr. . . . Map (db m213297) HM
195 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1958 — Transportation Walk
Near New Jersey Avenue Southeast north of Tingey Street Southeast, on the right when traveling north.
The Boeing 707 enters commercial service and an era of increased passenger travel begins. It is the first jet aircraft to provide commercial service carrying over 180 passengers.Map (db m112717) HM
196 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1960 / 2000
Near Tingey Street Southeast east of New Jersey Avenue Southeast, on the left when traveling east.
1960. Americans own over 61 million cars. There are 1,230,000 miles of paved roads. 2000. More than 130 million cars are registered. There are over 2,500,000 miles of paved roads.Map (db m113624) HM
197 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1961
On Potomac Avenue Southeast east of South Capitol Street Southeast, on the right when traveling west.
The original Senators move to Minneapolis to become the Twins, and Washington, D.C. is granted an expansion team. In 1962, the new Senators begin play at D.C. Stadium.Map (db m114048) HM
198 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1962 — John Glenn, Jr.
Near Tingey Street Southeast east of New Jersey Avenue Southeast, on the right when traveling west.
John Glenn. Jr. makes three orbits of earth during America's first manned orbit of space flight in the Mercury Atlas 6 Friendship 7.Map (db m113621) HM
199 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1966 — Transportation Walk
Near New Jersey Avenue Southeast north of Tingey Street Southeast, on the right when traveling north.
Pan Am's Juan Trippe works with Boeing to develop the wide-body 747. Jumbo jets like the 747 can carry up to 490 passengers and reduce the cost of long distance travel.Map (db m112720) HM
200 District of Columbia, Washington, Southeast Washington, Navy Yard — 1969 — Transportation Walk
Near New Jersey Avenue Southeast near Tingey Street Southeast, on the right when traveling north.
Neil Armstrong commands the Apollo 11 and becomes the first man to land a craft and walk on the moon.Map (db m112721) HM

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May. 31, 2024