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“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Civil Rights in Education Heritage Trail Historical Markers

This set of markers, placed by Virginia’s Retreat, highlights the evolution of Civil Rights in Southside Virginia in the years from the Civil War into the 20th Century.
 
Virginia St & Church St image, Touch for more information
By Bernard Fisher, May 10, 2009
Virginia St & Church St
1 Virginia, Amelia County, Amelia Court House — 10 — Mrs. Samantha Jane Neil — Amelia Court House, Virginia — Civil Rights in Education Heritage Trailฎ
On Virginia Street at Church Street, on the right when traveling south on Virginia Street. Reported permanently removed.
Amelia County is largely indebted to one woman for bringing formal education and religion to African Americans after the Civil War. In 1865 Mrs. Samantha Jane Neil left her home in Pennsylvania to search for her husband’s body. He had been a . . . Map (db m20239) HM
2 Virginia, Amelia County, Amelia Court House — AM2 — Mrs. Samantha Jane Neil — Amelia Court House, Virginia — Amelia County —
On Virginia Street (Virginia Route 1009) at Church Street (Virginia Route 1003), on the right when traveling south on Virginia Street.
Amelia County is largely indebted to one woman for bringing formal education and religion to African Americans after the Civil War. In 1865 Mrs. Samantha Jane Neil left her home in Pennsylvania to search for her husband's body. He had been a . . . Map (db m180249) HM
3 Virginia, Amelia County, Amelia Court House — 9 — Russell Grove Presbyterian Church and School — Amelia Court House, Virginia — Civil Rights in Education Heritage Trailฎ
On Otterburn Road (Virginia Route 614) 0.1 miles south of Leidig Street (Virginia Route 634), on the left when traveling south. Reported permanently removed.
Russell Grove Presbyterian Church and the Russell Grove School were established as a result of the efforts of Mrs. Samantha Jane Neil, a Presbyterian missionary and teacher of African-American children after the Civil War. At first the school . . . Map (db m28927) HM
4 Virginia, Amelia County, Amelia Court House — AM1 — Russell Grove Presbyterian Church and School — Amelia Court House, Virginia — Amelia County —
On Otterburn Road (Virginia Route 614) 0.1 miles south of Leidig Street (Virginia Route 634), on the right when traveling north.
Russell Grove Presbyterian Church and the Russell Grove School were established as a result of the efforts of Mrs. Samantha Jane Neil, a Presbyterian missionary and teacher of African American children after the Civil War. At first the school . . . Map (db m180251) HM
5 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — 2 — Carver-Price School — Civil Rights in Education Heritage Trail — Appomattox, Virginia - Appomattox County
On Confederate Boulevard (U.S. 460), on the right when traveling west. Reported permanently removed.
In 1929-30 the Appomattox training school was built on this site with funds raised by Mozella Price, who served as Supervisor of Appomattox Counter Negro Schools from 1919 to 1963. It was a cinder block building, employing four teachers. At the . . . Map (db m29969) HM
6 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — AP2 — Carver-Price School — Appomattox, Virginia — Civil Rights in Education Heritage Trailฎ —
On Confederate Boulevard (Business U.S. 460) at Virginia Route 9021, on the right when traveling west on Confederate Boulevard.
In 1929-30, the Appomattox County Training School was built on this site with funds raised by Mozella Jordan Price, who served as the supervisor of Appomattox County Negro Schools from 1919 to 1963. It was a cinder-block building employing . . . Map (db m181143) HM
7 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — 3 — Education in 1800's Rural Virginia — Civil Rights in Education Heritage Trail — Appomattox, Virginia - Appomattox County
On Old Courthouse Road. Reported permanently removed.
Before and during the Civil War, educational opportunities in Rural Virginia were often limited. The wealthier families employed a tutor or sent their children to boarding academies such as the nearby Union Academy. In such schools students . . . Map (db m169313) HM
8 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — AP3 — The First African American School in Appomattox — Appomattox, Virginia — Appomattox County —
On Old Courthouse Road (Virginia Route 24) 0.2 miles east of Gordon Drive, on the right when traveling east.
The first school for African Americans in Appomattox County began near here. Before the Civil War's end, educational opportunities in rural Virginia were often limited for White residents and practically nonexistent for African Americans, . . . Map (db m181152) HM
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9 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — 1 — Winonah Camp / Mozella Price Home — Appomattox, Virginia — Civil Rights in Education Heritage Trailฎ
On Confederate Boulevard (U.S. 460), on the right when traveling west. Reported permanently removed.
Mozella Jordan Price was instrumental in improving the education and quality of life for African Americans in Appomattox County. Mrs. Price was educated in Farmville schools, attended Boydton Institute, Virginia State College, and earned a . . . Map (db m29971) HM
10 Virginia, Appomattox County, Appomattox — AP1 — Winonah Camp / Mozella Price Home
On Confederate Boulevard (Business U.S. 460) at Virginia Route 9021, on the right when traveling west on Confederate Boulevard.
Mozella Jordan Price was instrumental in improving the education and quality of life for African Americans in Appomattox County. Mrs. Price was educated in Farmville schools and attended Boydton Institute and Virginia State College (now known . . . Map (db m181146) HM
11 Virginia, Brunswick County, Alberta — 38 — Southside Virginia Community College — Alberta, Virginia — Brunswick County
Near Campus Drive (County Route 378) near Chritanna Highway (Virginia Route 46). Reported permanently removed.
Southside Virginia Community College has two campuses: the Christanna Campus in Alberta, which opened in 1970, and the John H. Daniel campus in Keysville, which opened in 1971. The college is part of the statewide system of community colleges . . . Map (db m30868) HM
12 Virginia, Brunswick County, Alberta — BR1 — Southside Virginia Community College — Alberta, Virginia — Brunswick County —
Near Campus Drive (County Road 378) 0.1 miles west of Christanna Highway (State Route 46), on the left when traveling west.
Southside Virginia Community College has two campuses: the Christanna Campus in Alberta, which opened in 1970, and the John H. Daniel Campus in Keysville, which opened in 1971. The college is part of the statewide system of community colleges . . . Map (db m180538) HM
13 Virginia, Brunswick County, Broadnax — BR5 — Hospital and School of the Good Shepherd — Broadnax, Virginia — Brunswick County —
On Pleasant Grove Road (County Road 681) 0.2 miles west of Governor Harrison Parkway (U.S. 58), on the right when traveling west.
Though many freed African Americans continued after the Civil War to work the same farms on which they had been slaves, many also left their homes in search of better opportunities elsewhere. Often the sick, elderly, and very young were left . . . Map (db m180524) HM
14 Virginia, Brunswick County, Brodnax — 40 — Hospital and School of the Good Shepherd — Lawrenceville, Virginia — Brunswick County
On Pleasant Grove Road (County Route 681) 0.3 miles north of Governor Harrison Parkway (U.S. 58), on the right when traveling north. Reported permanently removed.
Though many freed African Americans continued after the Civil War to work the same farms on which they had been slaves, many also left their homes in search of better opportunities elsewhere. Often the sick, elderly and very young were left . . . Map (db m30873) HM
15 Virginia, Brunswick County, Lawrenceville — 41 — Fort Christanna — Lawrenceville, Virginia — Brunswick County
On Fort Hill Road, 1.1 miles west of Christanna Highway (Virginia Route 46), on the right when traveling west. Reported permanently removed.
In 1714, at Governor Alexander Spotswood’s urging, the Virginia General Assembly funded the Virginia Indian Company, charged with building a fort on the banks of the Meherrin River in what would become Brunswick County. The fort would provide . . . Map (db m20197) HM
16 Virginia, Brunswick County, Lawrenceville — BR4 — Fort Christanna Historical Site — Lawrenceville, Virginia — Brunswick County —
On Fort Hill Road (County Road 686) 1.2 miles west of Christanna Highway (State Route 46), on the right when traveling west.
In 1714, working through the Virginia Indian Company, Gov. Alexander Spotswood initiated the construction of First Christanna on a bank of the Meherrin River. This fort served several important purposes. The Indian Company received a monopoly . . . Map (db m180523) HM
17 Virginia, Brunswick County, Lawrenceville — BR2 — Oak Grove School — Lawrenceville, Virginia — Brunswick County —
On Christanna Highway (Virginia Route 46) 0.1 miles east of Walkers Wood Lane, on the right when traveling east.
Oak Grove School was originally a one-room log building located here on the grounds of Oak Grove Baptist Church. Between 1923 and 1924, for the sum of $3,000, a new, three-room school was built on the same site. The school is an example of . . . Map (db m180530) HM
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18 Virginia, Brunswick County, Lawrenceville — 39 — Saint Paul's College — Lawrenceville, Virginia — Brunswick County
On College Drive, 0.1 miles north of Windsor Avenue (Virginia Route 46), on the right when traveling north. Reported permanently removed.
Saint Paul’s College began as a small parochial school founded by a newly ordained Episcopal deacon, the Rev. James Solomon Russell. Born into slavery, Russell attended seminary school in Petersburg. Within a year of graduation he had managed . . . Map (db m30870) HM
19 Virginia, Brunswick County, Lawrenceville — BR3 — Saint Paul's College and James Solomon Russell-Saint Paul's College Museum — Lawrenceville, Virginia — Brunswick County —
On Athletic Field Road at Lawrenceville Plank Road (Business U.S. 58), on the right when traveling north on Athletic Field Road.
Saint Paul's College began as a small parochial school founded by a newly ordained Episcopal deacon, the Rev. James Solomon Russell. Born into slavery, Russell attended the Bishop Payne Divinity School in Petersburg. Within a year of graduation, . . . Map (db m180528) HM
20 Virginia, Buckingham County, Buckingham — 4 — One-Room Schoolhouse — Buckingham, Virginia — Buckingham County
Near Lee Wayside Road near Anderson Highway (U.S. 60). Reported permanently removed.
Union Grove School is representative of the many one-room schools for African-American students in Buckingham County and throughout the area. The African-American members of the community built Union Grove around 1925, and like most schools, . . . Map (db m21148) HM
21 Virginia, Buckingham County, Buckingham — BK1 — One-Room Schoolhouse — Buckingham, Virginia — Buckingham County —
Near Lee Wayside Road, 0.1 miles east of West James Anderson Highway (U.S. 60), on the left when traveling west.
Union Grove School is representative of the many one-room school for African American students that could be found in the first half of the 20th century in Buckingham County and the surrounding area. The African American members of the . . . Map (db m181212) HM
22 Virginia, Buckingham County, Dillwyn — BK2 — Buckingham Training School — Dillwyn, Virginia — Buckingham County —
Near Camden Street (Virginia Route 1001) 0.1 miles south of Hancock Street (Virginia Route 1001), on the left when traveling south.
The Buckingham Training School sits on 9.25 acres and was established as a result of Stephen J. Ellis' longtime efforts to establish a secondary school for African American students in the Buckingham County area. Ellis first organized the . . . Map (db m181214) HM
23 Virginia, Buckingham County, New Canton — 5 — Carter G. Woodson Birthplace — New Canton, Virginia — Buckingham County
On C G Woodson Road (Virginia Route 670) 0.2 miles north of Liberty Road (Virginia Route 759), on the right when traveling north. Reported permanently removed.
North of this sign is the birthplace of Dr. Carter G. Woodson. Dr. Woodson was born December 19, 1875, to former slaves, James Henry and Eliza Ann Riddle Woodson. Young carter left Buckingham to work in West Virginia when he was 17 years old. . . . Map (db m31608) HM
24 Virginia, Buckingham County, New Canton — BK3 — Carter G. Woodson Birthplace — New Canton, Virginia — Buckingham County —
On C G Woodson Road (Virginia Route 670) 0.2 miles south of Bolling Woodson Lane, on the right when traveling north.
North of this sign is the birthplace of Dr. Carter G. Woodson. Dr. Woodson was born December 19, 1875, to former slaves James Henry and Eliza Ann Riddle Woodson. Young Carter left Buckingham to work in West Virginia when he was 17 years old. . . . Map (db m181221) HM
25 Virginia, Charlotte County, Charlotte Court House — CR1 — Central High School — Charlotte Court House, Virginia — Charlotte County —
On Thomas Jefferson Highway (Route 47) north of Union Cemetery Road (Virginia Route 709), on the left when traveling north.
Central High School opened in 1939 as Charlotte County's first African American high school. Before its construction, African American students attended the Charlotte Training School, which had been built between 1928 and 1929 with . . . Map (db m182502) HM
26 Virginia, Charlotte County, Charlotte Court House — 30 — Charlotte County Library
On Legrande Avenue (Virginia Route 47) at David Bruce Avenue (Virginia Route 40) on Legrande Avenue. Reported permanently removed.
Beginning in 1937, Ambassador and Mrs. David K. E. Bruce anonymously gave money to 11 sites in Southside Virginia to build libraries. The Bruce libraries, as they were called, became the first public libraries to allow access to African . . . Map (db m31019) HM
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27 Virginia, Charlotte County, Charlotte Court House — CR2 — Charlotte County Library — Charlotte Court House, Virginia — Charlotte County —
On Legrande Avenue (Virginia Route 47) just south of David Bruce Avenue (Virginia Route 40), on the right when traveling south.
Beginning in 1937, Ambassador and Mrs. David K.E. Bruce anonymously gave money to 11 sites in Southside Virginia to build libraries. The Bruce libraries, as they were called, became the first public libraries to allow access to African . . . Map (db m182496) HM
28 Virginia, Charlotte County, Keysville — 29 — Southside Virginia Community College — Keysville, Virginia — Charlotte County
On Tech Lane at Lunenburg Highway (Virginia Route 40) on Tech Lane. Reported permanently removed.
Southside Virginia Community College has two campuses: the Christanna Campus in Alberta, which opened in 1970, and the John H. Daniel campus in Keysville, which opened in 1971. The college is part of the statewide system of community colleges . . . Map (db m31025) HM
29 Virginia, Charlotte County, Keysville — CR3 — Southside Virginia Community College — Keysville, Virginia — Charlotte County —
On Daniel Road just north of Lunenburg Highway (Virginia Route 40), on the right when traveling north.
Southside Virginia Community College has two main campuses: the Christanna Campus in Alberta, which opened in 1970, and the John H. Daniel Campus in Keysville, which opened in 1971. The college is part of the statewide system of community . . . Map (db m180617) HM
30 Virginia, Charlotte County, Red Oak — 31 — Salem School — Red Oak, Virginia — Charlotte County
On Cargills Creek Road (County Route 632) at Salem School Road (County Route 608), on the right when traveling west on Cargills Creek Road. Reported permanently removed.
After the Civil War, in the Red Oak area of Charlotte County, many freed slaves were welcomed to worship at Antioch Baptist Church, a traditionally white church. The Antioch congregation helped raise money to build Salem Baptist Church in . . . Map (db m30999) HM
31 Virginia, Charlotte County, Red Oak — CR4 — Salem School — Red Oak, Virginia — Charlotte County —
On Cargills Creek Road (County Road 632) just west of Tobacco Hill Road (County Road 608), on the right when traveling west.
After the Civil War, in the Red Oak area of Charlotte County, many freed slaves were welcomed to worship at Antioch Baptist Church, a traditionally white church. The Antioch congregation helped raise money to build Salem Baptist Church in . . . Map (db m182464) HM
32 Virginia, Chesterfield County, Ettrick — 11 — Virginia State University — Ettrick, Virginia — Chesterfield County
On Matthews Jefferson Drive at East River Road, on the right when traveling south on Matthews Jefferson Drive. Reported permanently removed.
Virginia State University was chartered by the Virginia legislature in 1882 as the Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute. Delegate Alfred W. Harris, an African-American attorney in Petersburg, championed the charter and supported it . . . Map (db m26005) HM
33 Virginia, Chesterfield County, Ettrick — CH1 — Virginia State University — Ettrick, Virginia — Chesterfield County —
On Matthews Jefferson Drive at East River Road, on the right when traveling east on Matthews Jefferson Drive.
Virginia State University was chartered by the Virginia legislature in 1882 as the Virginia Normal and Collegiate Institute. Delegate Alfred W. Harris, an African American attorney in Petersburg, championed the charter and supported it . . . Map (db m180147) HM
34 Virginia, Cumberland County, Cartersville — 6 — Hamilton High School — Cartersville, Virginia — Civil Rights in Education Heritage Trailฎ —
Near Cartersville Road (Virginia Route 45) at Columbia Road (Virginia Route 690), on the right when traveling south.
Parents in the Cartersville area of Cumberland County met in 1909 to discuss the need for a centralized high school to replace the one-room schools serving white children in the area at that time. The county Superintendent of Schools led the . . . Map (db m31609) HM
35 Virginia, Cumberland County, Cartersville — 7 — Rosenwald School at Cartersville — Cartersville, Virginia — Civil Rights in Education Heritage Trailฎ —
Near Cartersville Road (Virginia Route 45) 0.1 miles north of Ampthill Road, on the right when traveling north.
Julius Rosenwald, a former president of Sears, Roebuck & Co., continued the efforts made by numerous philanthropists to bring education to African Americans in the South. During the early 1900s, funding for schools was scarce; the South had half . . . Map (db m21159) HM
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36 Virginia, Cumberland County, Cumberland — 8 — Jackson Davis — Cumberland Court House, Virginia — Civil Rights in Education Heritage Trailฎ
On Foster Road at Anderson Highway (U.S. 60), on the left when traveling north on Foster Road. Reported permanently removed.
Jackson Davis, an educational reformer and amateur photographer, was born in Cumberland County, VA, to William Anderson and Sally Wyatt (Guy) Davis on September 25, 1882. He attended the public schools of Richmond, VA, and received his B.A. . . . Map (db m21150) HM
37 Virginia, Cumberland County, Cumberland — CM3 — Jackson Davis — Cumberland, Virginia — Civil Rights in Education Heritage Trailฎ —
On Foster Road at Courthouse Circle, on the right when traveling south on Foster Road.
Jackson Davis, an educational reformer and amateur photographer, was born in Cumberland County, VA, to William Anderson and Sally Wyatt (Guy) Davis on September 25, 1882. He attended the public schools of Richmond, VA, and received his BA . . . Map (db m171696) HM
38 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Dinwiddie — 17 — Early Education in Dinwiddie County — Dinwiddie, Virginia — Dinwiddie County
Near Sycamore Drive at Boydton Plank Road (U.S. 1). Reported permanently removed.
Prior to the Civil War, Dinwiddie County was home to several private academies for those who could afford to pay for their education. While it was mostly affluent males who were educated, Pegram’s Academy, Female Academy, Girard Heartwell . . . Map (db m26834) HM
39 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Dinwiddie — DN3 — Early Education in Dinwiddie County — Dinwiddie, Virginia — Dinwiddie County —
On Sycamore Drive at Boydton Plank Road (U.S. 1), on the left when traveling south on Sycamore Drive.
Prior to the Civil War, Dinwiddie County was home to several private academies for those who could afford to pay for their education. While it was mostly affluent males who were educated, Pegram's Academy, Female Academy, Girard Heartwell's . . . Map (db m180010) HM
40 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Dinwiddie — DN4 — Southside High School — Dinwiddie, Virginia — Dinwiddie County —
On Eastview Drive at Boydton Plank Road (U.S. 1), on the right when traveling west on Eastview Drive.
Dinwiddie's Southside High School was started in 1908 as Dinwiddie Normal and Industrial School and was owned by the operated by the African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Zion Church. The only school in the area for African Americans for several . . . Map (db m180012) HM
41 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Petersburg — 15 — Petersburg State Colony for the Negro Insane — Petersburg, Virginia — Dinwiddie County
Near 7th Avenue, 0.5 miles north of Albermarle Street. Reported permanently removed.
In 1938 the Virginia Assembly chartered a residential care facility for mentally retarded African-American males between 8 and 21 years of age. The Petersburg State Colony for the Negro Insane, as it was named, was located on the present site . . . Map (db m23455) HM
42 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Petersburg — DN1 — Southside Virginia Training Center — Petersburg, Virginia — Dinwiddie County —
On Bedford Street, 0.2 miles north of 7th Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
In 1938 the Virginia General assembly chartered a residential care facility of African American males aged 8-21, with mental disabilities. The Petersburg State Colony for the Negro Insane, as it was named was located on the present site of . . . Map (db m180086) HM
43 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Sutherland — 16 — Rocky Branch School — Sutherland, Virginia — Dinwiddie County
On Rocky Branch Road (Virginia Route 636) 0.3 miles south of New Cox Road (U.S. 460), on the left when traveling south. Reported permanently removed.
In 1911 a group of Dinwiddie County’s African-American residents established the Rocky Branch School in Sutherland. The school was a typical two-room schoolhouse. It had been moved from original location across from Ocran Methodist Church on . . . Map (db m26833) HM
44 Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Sutherland — DN2 — Rocky Branch School — Sutherland, Virginia — Dinwiddie County —
On Rocky Branch Road (Virginia Route 636) 0.3 miles south of Cox Road (U.S. 460), on the left when traveling south.
In 1911 a group of Dinwiddie County's African American residents established the Rocky Branch School in Sutherland. The school was a typical two-room schoolhouse. It had been moved from its original location across the Ocran Methodist Church . . . Map (db m180077) HM
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45 Virginia, Emporia — GR1 — Greensville County Training School — Emporia, Virginia — Greensville County —
On Ruffin Street just east of North Main Street (U.S. 301), on the left when traveling east.
The Greensville County Training School (GCTS) began sometime before 1912 as a small wood-frame building and went on to contribute to African American education in Emporia for more than 50 years. An addition in 1929 resulted in GCTS being one . . . Map (db m180459) HM
46 Virginia, Halifax County, Halifax — HX2 — L.E. Coleman African American Museum — Mountain Road School No. 1 — Halifax, Virginia —
On Mountain Road (Virginia Route 360) 0.1 miles west of Ragland Loop, on the left when traveling west.
Mountain Road School No. 1 was built around 1919 for Black students in the Halifax, VA, community. Following the closing of the school, the building was used for a variety of purposes before it was remodeled and opened to the public as the . . . Map (db m181111) HM
47 Virginia, Halifax County, Halifax — 33 — Mary M. Bethune High School — Halifax, Virginia — Halifax County
Near Cowford Road (Virginia Route 651) near Mary Bethune Street. Reported permanently removed.
In 1872 the Banister Baptist Association built a private African-American training school in Halifax County. Originally the campus consisted of four wooden buildings and a dormitory. The school year was six months, and the grades went only as . . . Map (db m30988) HM
48 Virginia, Halifax County, Halifax — HX3 — Mary M. Bethune High School — Halifax, Virginia — Halifax County —
On Cowford Road (Virginia Route 651) 0.1 miles east of North Main Street (Virginia Route 360).
The Banister Baptist Association built a private African American training school in 1827, originally consisting of four wooden buildings and a dormitory. The school met only six months of the year and went through ninth grade. Because of . . . Map (db m181109) HM
49 Virginia, Halifax County, Nathalie — 32 — Meadville Community Center — Vernon Hill, Virginia — Halifax County
On Chatam Road (Virginia Route 57) 0.3 miles west of Meadville Road (Virginia Route 642), on the right when traveling west. Reported permanently removed.
Caleb Robinson was born in Jamaica in 1864 and educated at Virginia Union University in Richmond, Virginia. In 1893 he formed the McKinley Institute on land he purchased in the Meadville section of Halifax County. He imported northern teachers . . . Map (db m30991) HM
50 Virginia, Halifax County, Nathalie — HX1 — Meadville Community Center — Nathalie, Virginia — Halifax County —
On Chatham Road (Route 57/832) 0.3 miles west of Meadville Road (Virginia Route 642), on the right when traveling west.
The Mead Community Center is the realization of a dream of Caleb Robinson, who imagined an African American gathering place to enhance and educate the community. Professor Robinson was born in Jamaica in 1864 and graduated from Virginia Union . . . Map (db m181113) HM
51 Virginia, Halifax County, South Boston — 35 — Mizpah Church — South Boston, Virginia — Halifax County
On Ragland Street at Watkins Avenue, on the left when traveling east on Ragland Street. Reported permanently removed.
Many churches in the second half of the 19th century and early part of the 20th century helped fill African Americans’ need for schooling. Frequently the church would raise funds to build the school, with county governments occasionally . . . Map (db m30961) HM
52 Virginia, Halifax County, South Boston — HX5 — Mizpah Presbyterian Church — South Boston, Virginia — Halifax County —
On Watkins Avenue at Noblin Avenue, on the right when traveling west on Watkins Avenue.
Many churches in the second half of the 19th century and early part of the 20th century helped fill African Americans' need for schooling. Frequently, a church would raise funds to build a school, with county governments occasionally offering . . . Map (db m181077) HM
53 Virginia, Halifax County, South Boston — 34 — Washington-Coleman Elementary School — South Boston, Virginia — Halifax County
On Jeffress Boulevard, 0.1 miles east of Penick Avenue, on the right when traveling north. Reported permanently removed.
Determined to provide elementary education for young African Americans, the Rev. Parham B. Ragland started a school in his backyard some time around 1875. Though the "Backyard School" was private, Rev. Ragland was able to garner financial . . . Map (db m30970) HM
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54 Virginia, Halifax County, South Boston — HX4 — Washington-Coleman Elementary School — South Boston, Virginia — Halifax County —
On Jeffress Boulevard, 0.1 miles west of Park Lane, on the left when traveling west.
Determined to provide elementary education for young African Americans, the Rev. Parham B. Ragland started a school in his backyard sometime around 1875. Though the "Backyard School" was private, Rev. Ragland was able to garner financial . . . Map (db m181107) HM
55 Virginia, Lunenburg County, Meherrin — 22 — St. Matthew's Lutheran Church Christian Day School — Meherrin, Virginia — Lunenburg County
On Free State Road (County Route 630) 0.4 miles east of Payne Lane, on the right when traveling east. Reported permanently removed.
In 1880 a German Lutheran minister, the Rev. W. R. Buehler, a well-educated man who had worked for five years as a missionary in Africa, moved with his family to Green Bay, Virginia. He had not been in Green Bay long when the black community, . . . Map (db m31035) HM
56 Virginia, Lunenburg County, Meherrin — LN3 — St. Matthew's Lutheran Church Christian Day School — Meherrin, Virginia — Lunenburg County —
On Free State Road (Virginia Route 630) 0.2 miles east of Twin Crossings Drive, on the right when traveling east.
In 1880 a German Lutheran minister, the Rev. W.R. Buehler, a well-educated man who had worked for five years as a missionary in Africa, moved with his family to Green Bay, VA. He had not been in Green Bay long when the African American . . . Map (db m180619) HM
57 Virginia, Lunenburg County, Victoria — LN1 — The Peoples Community Center — Victoria, Virginia — Lunenburg County —
On Tidewater Avenue just south of West 7th Street, on the right when traveling south.
On May 13, 1947, several African American leaders in Lunenburg County met at First Baptist Church in Victoria to discuss the need for a centrally located building large enough to accommodate county-wide gatherings. Out of a need to deal with . . . Map (db m182559) HM
58 Virginia, Lunenburg County, Victoria — 21 — The People's Community Center — Victoria, Virginia — Lunenburg County
On Tidewater Avenue at West 7th Street, on the right when traveling east on Tidewater Avenue. Reported permanently removed.
On May 13, 1947, several African-American leaders in Lunenburg County met at First Baptist Church in Victoria to discuss the need for a centrally located building large enough to accommodate countywide gatherings and educational activities . . . Map (db m31856) HM
59 Virginia, Mecklenburg County, Boydton — 37 — Boydton Academic and Bible Institute — Boydton, Virginia — Mecklenburg County
On Highway Fifty Eight (U.S. 58) 0.1 miles east of Jefferson Street, on the right when traveling east. Reported permanently removed.
Boydton Academic and Bible Institute was opened in 1879 in building that had been abandoned by Randolph-Macon College when it moved to Ashland in 1868. Dr. Charles Cullis, a humanitarian from Boston, purchased the property in 1878 and opened . . . Map (db m30917) HM
60 Virginia, Mecklenburg County, Boydton — MK2 — Boydton Academic and Bible Institute — Boydton, Virginia — Mecklenburg County —
On U.S. 58, 0.2 miles east of Jefferson Street, on the right when traveling east.
Boydton Academic and Bible Institute was opened in 1879 in what had been the main building of Randolph-Macon College, before the college abandoned it and relocated to Ashland in 1868. Dr. Charles Cullis, a humanitarian from Boston, purchased . . . Map (db m180592) HM
61 Virginia, Mecklenburg County, Chase City — 36 — Thyne Institute — Chase City, Virginia — Mecklenburg County
On Highway Forty Seven (Virginia Route 47) at Village Road (Virginia Route 874), on the left when traveling west on Highway Forty Seven. Reported permanently removed.
Thyne Institute was established by Rev. J.Y. Ashenhurst, United Presbyterian Church, and a group of local citizens to provide an opportunity for African Americans (known as “freedmen” in the late 1800s) to obtain an education. In 1876 73 . . . Map (db m31003) HM
62 Virginia, Mecklenburg County, Chase City — MK1 — Thyne Institute — Chase City, Virginia — Mecklenburg County —
On State Highway 47 just west of Village Road (State Route 874), on the left when traveling west.
Thyme Institute was established by the Rev. J.Y. Ashenhurst, the United Presbyterian Church, and a group of local citizens to provide an opportunity for African Americans (known as "freed men" in the late 1800s) to obtain an education. In . . . Map (db m180594) HM
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63 Virginia, Nottoway County, Blackstone — 18 — Blackstone Female Institute — Blackstone, Virginia — Nottoway County
On 4th Street at South Amelia Avenue, on the left when traveling west on 4th Street. Reported permanently removed.
The Blackstone Female Institute was conceived in 1891 by George Pierce Adams, a Blackstone merchant, and Joshua Soule Hunter, a Methodist minister. Originally designed as a school to prepare young female students to enter Randolph-Macon . . . Map (db m31045) HM
64 Virginia, Nottoway County, Blackstone — NT1 — Blackstone Female Institute — Blackstone, Virginia — Nottoway County —
On 4th Street at South Amelia Avenue, on the right when traveling east on 4th Street.
The Blackstone Female Institute was conceived in 1891 by George Pierce Adams, a Blackstone merchant, and Joshua Soule Hunter, a Methodist minister. Originally designed as a school to prepare young female students to enter Randolph-Macon . . . Map (db m182528) HM
65 Virginia, Nottoway County, Blackstone — 19 — Mount Nebo Church — Blackstone, Virginia — Nottoway County
On Mt. Nebo Road, 0.4 miles Walnut Hill Road, on the left when traveling north. Reported permanently removed.
Mt. Nebo Church was founded shortly after the Civil War in 1867. A northerner named Mr. Rickets bought the place called Oak Hill and began preaching to a group of African Americans at this place in the woods. The audience increased as people . . . Map (db m20242) HM
66 Virginia, Nottoway County, Blackstone — NT2 — Mt. Nebo Church — Blackstone, Virginia — Nottoway County —
On Mt. Nebo Road, 0.4 miles north of Walnut Hill Road (Virginia Route 726), on the left when traveling north.
Mt. Nebo Church was founded shortly after the Civil War, in 1867. A Northerner named Mr. Rickets bought this place in the woods, then called Oak Hill, and began preaching to a group of African American. The audience increased as people from . . . Map (db m182524) HM
67 Virginia, Nottoway County, Burkeville — 20 — Ingleside Training Institute — Burkeville, Virginia — Nottoway County
On Miller Street at 5th Street SE (Virginia Route 9694), on the right when traveling south on Miller Street. Reported permanently removed.
When the Russell Grove School in Amelia County grew too big for its building, land was found in Nottoway County near Burkeville for a new school. Built in 1892 to educate African-American girls, the new school was named Ingleside Seminary. It . . . Map (db m31042) HM
68 Virginia, Nottoway County, Burkeville — NT3 — Ingleside Training Institute — Burkeville, Virginia — Nottoway County —
On Ingleside Street at Virginia Route 9694, on the left when traveling south on Ingleside Street.
When Russell Grove School in Amelia County grew too big for its building, land was found in Nottoway County for a new school. Built in 1892 to educate African American girls, the new school was named Ingleside Seminary. It was funded by . . . Map (db m224480) HM
69 Virginia, Petersburg — PB4 — Bishop Payne Divinity School — Petersburg, Virginia
On South West Street just south of Willcox Street, on the left when traveling south.
Founded in 1878 as the first seminary for the theological education of African Americans, this school was associated with St. Stephen's Normal and Industrial School in Petersburg, which was overseen by the Rev. Thomas Spencer. In 1884, the . . . Map (db m180090) HM
70 Virginia, Petersburg — 12 — Earliest Known Public High School for African Americans in Virginia — Petersburg, Virginia
On Harrison Street at Maple Lane, on the left when traveling south on Harrison Street. Reported permanently removed.
Petersburg established a public school system in 1868, two years before the state’s mandate. Colored Elementary School #1 was conducted in the old church building of the African Baptist Church, which stood to your left. The building had been . . . Map (db m26011) HM
71 Virginia, Petersburg — PB1 — Earliest Known Public High School for African Americans in Virginia — Petersburg, Virginia
On Harrison Street just north of West Fillmore Street, on the right when traveling north.
Petersburg established a public school system in 1868, two years before the state's mandate. Colored Elementary School #1 (as it was called) was conducted in the old church building of the African Baptist Church, which stood to your left. The . . . Map (db m180100) HM
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72 Virginia, Petersburg — 13 — McKenney Library — Petersburg, Virginia
On South Sycamore Street (U.S. 301) at Marshall Street, on the left when traveling south on South Sycamore Street. Reported permanently removed.
Petersburg's main public library, the William R. McKenney Library, is housed in a fine dwelling constructed in 1859 by John Dodson, a prominent lawyer and mayor of Petersburg. After the Civil War, the Confederate General and railroad magnate . . . Map (db m20609) HM
73 Virginia, Petersburg — PB2 — McKenney Library — Petersburg, Virginia
On South Sycamore Street just north of Marshall Street, on the right when traveling north.
Petersburg's main public library, the William R. McKenney Library, is housed in a dwelling constructed in 1859 by John Dodson, a prominent lawyer and a former mayor of Petersburg. After the Civil War, the Confederate general and railroad . . . Map (db m180105) HM
74 Virginia, Petersburg — 14 — The Peabody-Williams School — Petersburg, Virginia
On South Jones Street, 0.1 miles south of Lee Avenue, on the left when traveling south. Reported permanently removed.
Disrupted by the convulsions of the First World War, efforts to replace the increasingly inadequate Peabody School on Fillmore Street stretched out from 1913 until 1920, when the new Peabody-Williams School opened on Jones Street. Charles . . . Map (db m26012) HM
75 Virginia, Petersburg — PB3 — The Peabody-Williams School — Petersburg, Virginia
On South Jones Street just south of Lee Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
Disrupted by the convulsions of the First World War, efforts to replace the increasingly inadequate Peabody School on Fillmore Street stretched out from 1913 until 1920, when the new Peabody-Williams School opened on Jones Street. Charles . . . Map (db m180092) HM
76 Virginia, Prince Edward County, Burkeville — PE8 — Prince Edward State Park for Negroes — Green Bay, Virginia — Prince Edward County —
On Route 697 just east of County Road 707, on the left when traveling west.
In 1950, Prince Edward Lake Recreation Area became Prince Edward State Park for Negroes — Virginia's eighth state park and the only one accessible at that time to African Americans. During an era of segregation, this site was a refuge for . . . Map (db m182508) HM
77 Virginia, Prince Edward County, Farmville — 27 — Beulah AME Church — Farmville, Virginia — Prince Edward County
On South Main Street (U.S. 15) at 4th Street, on the right when traveling south on South Main Street. Reported permanently removed.
Beulah African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Church was founded in 1868. Originally, it was known as The Colored Methodist Church of Farmville. The original wooden-framed building was destroyed, by fire in 1898. The cornerstone on the present . . . Map (db m31318) HM
78 Virginia, Prince Edward County, Farmville — PE2 — Beulah AME Church — Farmville, Virginia — Prince Edward County —
On North Main Street (Business U.S. 15) at 4th Street, on the right when traveling south on North Main Street.
Beulah African Methodist Episcopal (AME) Church was founded in 1868 as the Colored Methodist Church of Farmville. The original wood-frame building was destroyed by five in 1898. The cornerstone on the present building was laid in 1901. A . . . Map (db m181202) HM
79 Virginia, Prince Edward County, Farmville — 25 — Farmville Female Seminary Association — Farmville, Virginia — Prince Edward County
Near High Street (County Route 643) south of St George Street. Reported permanently removed.
Founded on March 5, 1839 as the Farmville Female Seminary Association, Longwood is one of the oldest colleges originally for women in the country. In 1842 the cornerstone was laid for the first true college building, which is today known as . . . Map (db m31316) HM
80 Virginia, Prince Edward County, Farmville — PE3 — Farmville Female Seminary Association — Farmville, Virginia — Prince Edward County —
On High Street (County Road 643) near Randolph Street, on the right when traveling east.
Founded on March 5, 1839, as the Farmville Female Seminary Association, Longwood is one of the oldest colleges originally for women in the country. In 1842 the cornerstone was laid for the first true building at the college, known today as . . . Map (db m181198) HM
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81 Virginia, Prince Edward County, Farmville — 26 — First Baptist Church — Farmville, Virginia — Prince Edward County
On South Main Street (U.S. 15) at 4th Street, on the right when traveling north on South Main Street. Reported permanently removed.
The First Baptist Church was organized in 1866 as an outgrowth of the predominantly white Farmville Baptist Church. In 1949, following the death of the Rev. C. H. Griffin, the Church voted unanimously to call his son, L. Francis Griffin, as . . . Map (db m31310) HM
82 Virginia, Prince Edward County, Farmville — PE1 — First Baptist Church — Farmville, Virginia — Prince Edward County —
On North Main Street (Business U.S. 15) just south of 4th Street, on the right when traveling north.
First Baptist Church in Farmville was organized in 1866 as an outgrowth of the predominantly white Farmville Baptist Church. In 1949, following the death of the Rev. C.H. Griffin, the church voted unanimously to call on his son, L. Francis . . . Map (db m181206) HM
83 Virginia, Prince Edward County, Farmville — 28 — Hampden-Sydney College — Hampden-Sydney, Virginia — Prince Edward County
On College Road (County Route 692) 0.3 miles south of Five Forks Road (County Route 658), on the right when traveling south. Reported permanently removed.
Hampden-Sydney College, in continuous operation since November 10, 1775, was established “to form good men and good citizens.” One of the few remaining all-male colleges, it was named for John Hampden (1594-1643) and Algernon Sydney . . . Map (db m31324) HM
84 Virginia, Prince Edward County, Farmville — PE6 — Hampden-Sydney College — Hampden Sydney, Virginia — Prince Edward County —
On College Road (County Road 692) 0.1 miles south of Crawley Drive, on the right when traveling south.
Hampden-Sydney College, in continuous operation since November 10, 1775, was established "to form good men and good citizens." One of the few remaining all-male colleges today, it was named for John Hampden (1594-1643) and Algernon Sydney . . . Map (db m181191) HM
85 Virginia, Prince Edward County, Farmville — 23 — Prince Edward County Public Schools — Farmville, Virginia — Prince Edward County
Near Zion Hill Road (County Route 628) 0.1 miles east of McClendon Drive. Reported permanently removed.
In 1954, after the Supreme Court ruled in Brown vs. the Board of Education of Topeka, that United States schools must integrate, Senator Harry S. Byrd and several Virginia governors followed the policy of “massive resistance.” Integration was . . . Map (db m31321) HM
86 Virginia, Prince Edward County, Farmville — PE5 — Prince Edward County Public Schools — Farmville, Virginia — Prince Edward County —
On Zion Hill Road (County Road 628) 0.1 miles west of McLendon Street, on the right when traveling west.
In 1954, after the Supreme Court ruled in Brown v. the Board of Education of Topeka that American schools must integrate, Senator Harry S. Byrd and several Virginia governors followed the policy of "massive resistance." Integration was . . . Map (db m181154) HM
87 Virginia, Prince Edward County, Farmville — 24 — R. R. Moton High School — Farmville, Virginia — Prince Edward County
Near Griffin Boulevard at Barrow Street. Reported permanently removed.
On this site of the former R.R. Moton High School, the actions of some brave African-American students to achieve equal educational opportunities for blacks eventually led to the end of legal segregation in American public schools. Moton . . . Map (db m31319) HM
88 Virginia, Prince Edward County, Farmville — PE4 — R.R. Moton High School — Farmville, Virginia — Prince Edward County —
On Griffin Boulevard at Barrow Street, on the right when traveling north on Griffin Boulevard.
On this site of the former R.R. Moton High School, the actions of many brave African American students to achieve equal educational opportunities for Blacks eventually led to the end of legal segregation in American public schools. Moton . . . Map (db m171727) HM
89 Virginia, Prince Edward County, Farmville — PE7 — The Beneficial Benevolent Society of the Loving Sisters and Brothers of Hampden County — Farmville, Virginia — Prince Edward County —
On College Road (County Route 692) just north of County Road 1006, on the left when traveling north.
Established in 1843, most likely by free Black people, the Beneficial Benevolent Society of the Loving Sisters and Brothers of Hampden Sydney consisted of two mutual-benefit groups for African American men and women of the Hampden Sydney . . . Map (db m181175) HM
 
 
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Apr. 25, 2024