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“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Tennessee Historical Commission Historical Markers

One of the most visible and longstanding programs of the THC is the Historical Markers Program. This program, which began in the late 1940s, has erected nearly 2,000 markers commemorating sites, persons, and events significant in Tennessee history. ... The markers program is an effective means of introducing highway travelers to Tennessee history.
 
Old Stone Bridge over Mansker Creek image, Touch for more information
By Mark Hilton, May 7, 2015
Old Stone Bridge over Mansker Creek
201 Tennessee, Davidson County, Goodlettsville — 3A 15 — Old Stone Bridge
Immediately to the east is one of the stone bridges over which passed the old stage road from Nashville to Louisville. The stage line operated until the rail-road was completed in 1859.Map (db m83281) HM
202 Tennessee, Davidson County, Goodlettsville — 3A 146 — William Bowen House — Circa 1787
Near Mansker’s Creek stands a rare example of Federal architecture built by Capt. William Bowen and Mary Henley Russell. Bowen, an early pioneer and Indian fighter had served in the French & Indian and Revolutionary wars before moving his family to . . . Map (db m85438) HM
203 Tennessee, Davidson County, Goodlettsville, Echo Hil Estates — 3A 100 — New Bethel Baptist Church
New Bethel Baptist Church (formerly White's Creek) was organized in 1794 six miles north of Nashville on White's Creek Pike, through the labors of Daniel Brown, Joshua White, Nathan Arnett and Patrick Mooney. It was moved to Dickerson Road in 1837 . . . Map (db m149965) HM
204 Tennessee, Davidson County, Hendersonville, Madison — Davidson County / Sumner County
Davidson County. Established 1783; named in honor of Brig. Gen. William Lee Davidson of North Carolina. Distinguished officer in the Revolutionary War. Served with the Army at Valley Forge. Killed in action at Cowan’s Ford, N.C., 1781. . . . Map (db m2374) HM
205 Tennessee, Davidson County, Hermitage — 3A 16 — Clover Bottom — Reported missing
In 1780, the Gower party, tending Middle Tennessee's first cotton and corn crop, were killed or captured by Indians. On nearby Stone's River some flatboats were built for Aaron Burr's abortive expedition. The famous match races between Andrew . . . Map (db m147672) HM
206 Tennessee, Davidson County, Hermitage — 3A 54 — Confederate Cemetery
Most of the 483 Confederate soldiers buried here were veterans who died while in the Confederate Soldiers' Home which stood about 1 mile north of here. Also buried here is Ralph Ledbetter, former slave and bodyguard to a Confederate officer during . . . Map (db m147676) HM WM
207 Tennessee, Davidson County, Hermitage — 3A 81 — Hunter's Hill
On Cumberland River, two miles north, was Andrew Jackson's plantation, Hunter's Hill, which he bought in 1796 and where he lived until 1804 when he sold it to Colonel Edward Ward and removed to the adjoining tract to which he gave the name of the . . . Map (db m147681) HM
208 Tennessee, Davidson County, Hermitage — 3A 13 — The Hermitage —
Home of Andrew Jackson (1767~1845), Major General in the Army, hero of the Battle of New Orleans, and seventh President of the United States. It was originally built in 1819; partially burned in 1834, during Jackson's second term, replaced by the . . . Map (db m36280) HM
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209 Tennessee, Davidson County, Hermitage — 3A 11 — Tulip Grove
Designed by Jos. Reiff, who was also builder of the Hermitage, this house was built in 1836 for Andrew J. Donelson, Jackson's namesake and secretary. A West Point graduate, Donelson was at one time minister to Prussia, and held other offices. In . . . Map (db m147680) HM
210 Tennessee, Davidson County, Madison — 3A 55 — Indian Captivity
Two miles east on Cumberland River was Neely's Lick, later called Larkin's Sulphur Spring. Here, in the fall of 1780 William Neely was killed and his daughter Mary captured by Indians. Carried by her captors to Michigan, she escaped after two years, . . . Map (db m147699) HM
211 Tennessee, Davidson County, Madison — 3A 246 — Madison Adventist Origins
In June 1904 near this spot, "The Morning Star" moored for repairs. Seventh-day Adventist visionary Ellen White, mother of boat owner Edson White, saw the nearby Ferguson Farm for sale and told educators Edward A. Sutherland and Percy T. Magan to . . . Map (db m162447) HM
212 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville — N2 2 — Battle of Nashville — Smith's Assault — Dec. 16, 1864 —
The Federal XVI Corps attacked southward along this road. After violent artillery bombardment, McArthur's Division took the hill to the west about 4:00 p.m., precipitating the rout of Hood's Army. This hill is named for Col. W. M. Shy, 20th Tenn. . . . Map (db m53351) HM
213 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville — 3A 10 — Buchanan's Station
One of Cumberland settlements, established here in 1780. The fort was attacked, Sept. 30, 1792, by about 300 Creeks and Lower Cherokees under Chiachattalla. Aided by the heroism and efficiency of Mrs. Buchanan and other women in . . . Map (db m147557) HM
214 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville — 3A 12 — John Haywood —
On the site of this house was home of John Haywood, a Supreme Court Justice in North Carolina. Founder (1820) of the Antiquarian Society, forerunner of the Tennessee Historical Society and author of the basic histories of the state, he is known as . . . Map (db m182312) HM
215 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville — 3A 156 — Juno Frankie Pierce
J. Frankie Pierce was born during or shortly after the Civil War. In 1921, she founded the Tennessee Vocational School for Colored Girls and served as its first superintendent until 1939. The founding of this school was aided by the Negro . . . Map (db m166306) HM
216 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville — 3A 91 — Robertson Academy —
Was established by an Act of the Tennessee General Assembly Sept. 13, 1806, which provided for an academy in each of the then 27 counties. The school has operated continuously since that time.Map (db m151594) HM
217 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville — 3A 124 — Tennessee State University
Established in 1912 for the education of Negro citizens, Tennessee State University merged with UT-Nashville in 1979 and has become a major comprehensive urban university. Development from normal school to university progressed as follows: Tenn. A & . . . Map (db m5512) HM
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218 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Arts District — 3A 223 — Nashville Sit-Ins
On 13 February 1960, 124 students from Nashville's Historically Black Colleges and Universities walked into Woolworth's, Kress, and McClellan's, sat down at the lunch counters and asked to be served to no avail. The students also targeted Walgreens, . . . Map (db m219765) HM
219 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Arts District — 3A 139 — Sarah Estell
Sarah Estell, a free black woman in the slavery era, ran an ice cream parlor and sweet shop near here. She overcame the many hurdles faced by free persons of color, and her venture thrived. Her catering firm met the banquet needs of the city's . . . Map (db m81470) HM
220 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Bellevue — 3A 167 — Smith Farmhouse
In 1815, James Hifle Smith (1788-1845) and wife, Lucy Greer Smith (1793-1872), came to Pasquotank, Tennessee from Virginia. They built a 1-½- story single-pen log house on this site and opened a general store, which operated until 1975. The . . . Map (db m151781) HM
221 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Bordeaux Area — 3A 235 — The Bordeaux Community and the Martin Luther King, Jr. Bridge/Martin Luther King, Jr. Bridge
The Bordeaux Community and the Martin Luther King, Jr. Bridge In 1866, Dr. M. O. Randall applied for a post office in this area, but the community needed a name. Having just returned from a trip to France, he named it Bordeaux. In 1889, . . . Map (db m174140) HM
222 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Chestnut Hill — 3A 123 — Hubbard House
Built about 1921 from donations of Meharry Medical College alumni and trustees, Hubbard House served as the retirement home of Dr. George W. Hubbard, a founder and head of Meharry for 44 years. Listed on the National Register of Historic Places due . . . Map (db m147543) HM
223 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Chestnut Hill — 3A 184 — Lieutenant Henry Alvin Cameron 1875-1918 / Cameron School
Lieutenant Henry Alvin Cameron (1875-1918). Henry A. Cameron was born on February 4, 1875 to Walter and Jane Bentley Cameron. He attended Pearl Grammar School and completed the eighth grade in 1889. During the academic years of 1905 and 1906, . . . Map (db m166378) HM
224 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Chestnut Hill — 3A 198 — Tom Wilson Park / Thomas T. Wilson — 1929-1946 / 1883-1947
Tom Wilson Park 1929-1946 Formerly located near this site was Tom Wilson Park. It opened in 1929 and was home to the Nashville Elite Giants baseball team of the Southern Negro League. Owned by Thomas T. Wilson, the facility was one of two . . . Map (db m147542) HM
225 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Crieve Hall — 3A 30 — Travellers' Rest
The first part of this house was built in 1799 by Judge John Overton, one time Revenue Collector for the Mero District of North Carolina, later member of the Tennessee Supreme Court and longtime friend of Andrew Jackson. These two with General James . . . Map (db m25652) HM
226 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Donelson — 3A 95 — Belmont Domestic Academy
On the present site of Two Rivers High School, Belmont Domestic Academy, a girl's boarding school was founded in 1815. It was conducted by Mr. and Mrs. John J. Abercrombie in a large frame house formerly the residence of David Buchanan. Among the . . . Map (db m151771) HM
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227 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Downtown — 3A 180 — Avon N. Williams, Jr. — 1921-1994
A native of Knoxville, Tennessee, Avon N. Williams, Jr., was an attorney, statewide civil rights leader, politician, educator, and a founder of the Davidson County Independent Political Council and the Tennessee Voters Council. In 1950, as a . . . Map (db m147486) HM
228 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Downtown — 3A 209 — Birth of Bluegrass
In December 1945, Grand Ole Opry star Bill Monroe and his mandolin brought to the Ryman Auditorium stage a band that created a new American musical form. With the banjo style of Earl Scruggs and the guitar of Lester Flatt, the new musical genre . . . Map (db m24069) HM
229 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Downtown — 3A 32 — Demonbreum's Cave
Jaques-Timothe De Montbrun, French Canadian fur trader and later lieutenant governor of the Illinois Country, visited in this area as early as 1769. On at least one occasion he took refuge in the cave 0.9 mile N. when attacked by Indians. He settled . . . Map (db m83845) HM
230 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Downtown — 3A 78, 95 — Downtown Presbyterian Church — American Presbyterian and Reformed Historical Site
From 1814 to 1955 this was the site of the First Presbyterian Church. President Andrew Jackson was received into the church in 1838. James K. Polk was inaugurated governor here in 1839. The building designed in the Egyptian style by William . . . Map (db m121842) HM
231 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Downtown — 3A 230 — Edwin W. Craig — (1893-1969)
Nashville insurance executive Edwin W. Craig launched radio station WSM on October 5, 1925 and made plans for a radio program called the "Barn Dance,” which first aired on November 28, 1925. WSM program director George D. Hay renamed the "Barn . . . Map (db m147728) HM
232 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Downtown — 3A 186 — First Masonic Hall — Reported missing
Across the alley stood the first Masonic Hall in the state, designed by architect Hugh Roland in 1818. Marquis de la Fayette was entertained there in 1825 by Past Grand Master Andrew Jackson. The 17th General Assembly of Tennessee met there in 1827. . . . Map (db m188945) HM
233 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Downtown — 3A 33 — Fort Nashborough — Reported permanently removed
The original stockade fronted on the river slightly north of here, covering an area of about two acres. In that enclosure, on May 13, 1780, representatives of this and other settlements met and adopted the Cumberland Compact for the government of . . . Map (db m188920) HM
234 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Downtown — 3A 26 — James K. Polk
The house which stood about 100 feet west was built in 1815 by Felix Grundy. James K. Polk bought it while President in 1847. He came home to it on expiration of his term of office and died here, June 15, 1849. His widow occupied it until her death . . . Map (db m188773) HM
235 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Downtown — 3A 77 — Maxwell House Hotel
On this site stood the Maxwell House Hotel built by John Overton in 1859. It was destroyed by fire on Christmas Day, 1961. After wartime use as a barracks, hospital and prison, it was formally opened as a hotel in 1869. Presidents Andrew Johnson, . . . Map (db m24145) HM
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236 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Downtown — 3A 226 — War Memorial Auditorium
In 1925 Tennessee, Davidson County, and Nashville dedicated the War Memorial Auditorium as an enduring tribute to their sons ad daughters who served the nation on land, sea, and in the air during the First World War. The division of history of the . . . Map (db m147726) HM
237 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, East Nashville — 3A 105 — Hill McAlister — 1875-1959
A native of Nashville, Hill McAlister was elected City Attorney in 1905. In 1911 he was elected to the State Senate where he supported legislation in the areas of health, education, and labor. He later served five terms as State Treasurer and two . . . Map (db m145810) HM
238 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, East Nashville — 3A 188 — Meigs School — The First African American High School in Nashville
Named in honor of James L. Meigs, Nashville's second superintendent of public school. Meigs was established in 1883 as an elementary school for African-American students. An African American, Robert S. White, served as its first principal. Since . . . Map (db m175905) HM
239 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, East Nashville — 3A 187 — Site of Isaac Litton High School — 1930-1971
This institution of learning was erected on part of a tract of land once owned by Isaac Litton. He was the grandfather of Litton Hickman, Judge of Davidson County from 1918 to 1950. Named in honor of both, the school formally opened on October 25, . . . Map (db m151764) HM
240 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Edgehill — N1 18 — Battle of Nashville — Federal Defensive Line — Dec. 15, 1864
The Federal defensive line ran NE & SW through here. Ft. Casino was on the hill to the west, Fort Negley to the northeast. Garrisoned on Dec. 2 by Schofield's XXIII Corps, it was occupied by Cruft's Provisional Division when the battle began. The . . . Map (db m151765) HM
241 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Edgehill — 3A 138 — DeFord Bailey — 1899-1982
Bailey, a pioneer of the Grand Old Opry and its first black musician, lived in the Edgehill neighborhood for nearly 60 years. His shoe-shine shop was on 12th Ave., South, near this intersection. His harmonica performance of the "Pan American Blues" . . . Map (db m74369) HM
242 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Edgehill — 3A 245 — William Edmondson Studio and Home Site
On this site, William Edmonson (1874-1951) created renowned limestone sculptures in an open-air studio next to his home. In 1937 he became the first African American to earn a solo show at New York's Museum of Modern Art. Born in rural Davidson . . . Map (db m162450) HM
243 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Fang — 3A 122 — Academic Building At Fisk University
The Academic Building at Fisk University was designed by Nashville architect Moses McKissack and was made possible by a gift from philanthropist Andrew Carnegie. On May 22, 1908, William H. Taft, later 27th President of the United States, laid the . . . Map (db m4511) HM
244 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, FANG — 3A 136 — Carl Van Vechten Art Gallery
This building, completed in 1889, was the first gymnasium built at any predominantly black college in the United States. In 1949, it was rededicated as an art gallery and named in honor of Carl Van Vechten, a New York music critic, author, . . . Map (db m4507) HM
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245 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, FANG — 3A 142 — Ella Sheppard (Moore) — 1851 - 1914
Ella Sheppard, an original Fisk Jubilee Singer, lecturer and teacher, was born on February 4, 1851. She entered Fisk in 1868, and was selected to join the group of nine singers that set out on October 6, 1871 to raise funds to save the school. She . . . Map (db m62508) HM
246 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Fang — 3A 226 — Fisk Jubilee Singers
In 1871 Fisk University, established for emancipated African Americans in 1866, faced closure due to financial exigency. George Leonard White, the school's treasurer and music teacher, organized a small choral group composed of student singers, . . . Map (db m151700) HM
247 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, FANG — 3A 119 — Fisk Memorial Chapel
Fisk Memorial Chapel, deigned by New York architect William Bigelow, was erected in 1892 in memory of General Clinton B. Fisk, a founder of the University. The religious and cultural center of the campus, the Chapel has welcomed foreign dignitaries, . . . Map (db m4268) HM
248 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, FANG — 3A 96 — Fisk University
Fisk University, founded in 1866 by the American Missionary Association, was chartered in 1867 to provide higher education for men and women regardless of race. Named for General Clinton B. Fisk, assistant commissioner of the Freedman's Bureau for . . . Map (db m4510) HM
249 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Fang — 3A 120 — Jubilee Hall
Erected in 1876, Jubilee Hall was the first permanent structure built on the Fisk University campus. Named for Fisk's world-famous Jubilee Singers, this Victorian Gothic structure is sometimes called "frozen music." Jubilee Hall is a National . . . Map (db m4148) HM
250 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, FANG — 3A 193 — Marshall Keeble — 1878 - 1968
Marshall Keeble was born to ex-slave parents Robert and Mittie Keeble in Rutherford County on December 7, 1878. At age 18, Keeble delivered his first sermon at Jackson Street Church of Christ where he remained a member until his death. One of the . . . Map (db m213320) HM
251 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, FANG — 3A 143 — Richardson House
This house, listed in the National Register of Historic Places, was built in 1905 as the home of Reuben B. and Mary Knowles Richardson. Richardson, who served as Capt. of Eng. Co. No.4 from 1893 to 1923, was one of the first Blacks to obtain this . . . Map (db m4513) HM
252 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, FANG — 3A 163 — Samuel Allen McElwee — 1858 - 1914
Born a slave in Madison County, Samuel McElwee began teaching school in Haywood County at the age of 16. In 1882, he was elected to the Tennessee House of Representatives and one year later was graduated from Fisk University. The only African . . . Map (db m81465) HM
253 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, FANG — 3A 155 — Talley-Brady Hall
Talley-Brady Hall was named for well-known African-American chemists Thomas Talley and Saint Elmo Brady, both graduates of Fisk University. Talley was chairman of the chemistry department from 1902 to 1927. In 1916 Saint Elmo Brady was one of the . . . Map (db m4503) HM
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254 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, FANG — 3A 145 — The Harris Music Building
This Italianate structure was built ca. 1876 as the home of Richard Harris, an entrepreneur and owner of Harris Furniture Co. In the late 1880s, he became the first Black trustee of Fisk University. W.G. Waterman, a Fisk professor, became owner of . . . Map (db m4501) HM
255 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, FANG — 3A 159 — The John Wesley Work Home
(Obverse): In 1937 this Victorian-style house became the home of John W. Work III. A teacher and composer for 39 years, he served his alma mater by enriching the Fisk musical traditions. Director of the Jubilee Singers, Work III, a serious . . . Map (db m5509) HM
256 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, FANG — 3A 121 — The Little Theatre
The Little Theatre, circa 1860, is the oldest structure on the Fisk University campus. Erected as part of a Union Army hospital barracks during the Civil War, it was known as the "Railroad Hospital." The interior was remodeled for use as the Fisk . . . Map (db m4506) HM
257 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, FANG — 3A 137 — Thomas W. Talley
Recognized during his lifetime primarily as a chemist, teacher, and administrator at Fisk University, Thomas W. Talley (1870- 1952) was also Tennessee's first African-American folklorist. A native of Bedford County, he began collecting folk songs . . . Map (db m5507) HM
258 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Fisk/Meharry — 3A 153 — Arna Wendell Bontemps — 1902 - 1973
At this site lived Arna W. Bontemps, one of the most prolific contributors to the Harlem or Negro Renaissance. From 1943 to 1965, Bontemps, an award-winning poet, playwright, novelist, biographer, historian, editor, and author of children's books, . . . Map (db m4959) HM
259 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Fisk/Meharry — 3A 218 — Bombing of the Z. Alexander Looby Home
Z. Alexander Looby (1899-1972) was a prominent civil rights lawyer from the late 1930s until the late 1960s. He also served on the Nashville City Council and the Metropolitan Council. In the pre-dawn hours of April 19, 1960, during a boycott of . . . Map (db m147892) HM
260 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Fisk/Meharry — 3A 253 — Centennial of Pi Chapter, Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc
On April 6. 1921, Pi Chapter was chartered as the 16th Chapter of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated on the campus of Meharry Medical College by Mrs. Pauline Kigh-Reed, Central and Western Organizer. The Chapter members . . . Map (db m197068) HM
261 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Fisk/Meharry — 3A 157 — Desegregating Nashville's Lunch Counters
After the pre-dawn bombing of atty. Z. Alexander Looby's home, approx. 3000 civil rights leaders and students from Tenn. St., Fisk, Meharry, American Baptist College, and Pearl High School marched along this route on April 19, 1960, to meet with . . . Map (db m4226) HM
262 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Fisk/Meharry — 3A 181 — Donley Harold Turpin, D. D. S. — 1892-1948
Turpin, a 1918 alumnus, was appointed Professor in 1937 and acting dean of the Dental School in 1938. Attesting to his profound devotion to Meharry's School of Dentistry, which was founded in 1886, Turpin gave his personal finances to keep the . . . Map (db m4225) HM
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263 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Fisk/Meharry — 3A 173 — Dr. Harold Dadford West, Sr. — 1904-1974
In 1927, Dr. West came to Meharry Medical College as Associate Professor of Chemistry. A 1930 Julius Rosenwald Fellowship Recipient and a 1935 Fellow of the General Education Board, he returned to Meharry to serve as the first Ph. D on faculty as . . . Map (db m4519) HM
264 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Fisk/Meharry — 3A 152 — Hulda Margaret Lyttle
1889-1983 In 1913, Hulda M. Lyttle was one of three graduates in the first nursing education class of Meharry's G. W. Hubbard Hospital. In 1916, Lyttle returned to Meharry as Director of Nurse Training. Between 1921 and 1938, she served as . . . Map (db m4223) HM
265 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Fisk/Meharry — 3A 141 — James Weldon Johnson Home
This Dutch Colonial house was built in 1931 for James Weldon Johnson. He served as U.S. Consul to Venezuela and Nicaragua, editor of the New York Age, and field secretary of the NAACP. Johnson's poem, "Lift Every Voice and Sing," set to music by his . . . Map (db m4520) HM
266 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Fisk/Meharry — 3A 236 — Nashville Student Movement Office
This intersection marks the location of the former headquarters of the Nashville Student Movement (NSM) established October 1959. Led by students committed to the ethos of direct action and civil disobedience, as taught by the Reverend James Lawson, . . . Map (db m147893) HM
267 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Fisk/Meharry — 3A 241 — William J. Faulkner — 1891-1987
William J. Faulkner, a Congregational minister, folklorist and author, lived at this site from 1935 to 1947. He served as Fisk University's Dean of Men from 1934 to 1942 and as Dean of the Chapel from 1943 to 1953, During his tenure, he reorganized . . . Map (db m147901) HM
268 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Gateway Acres — N2 1 — Battle of Nashville — Confederate Position — Dec. 16, 1864 —
Stewart's Corps, badly mauled during the first day, withdrew at night to a line extending eastward. Lee's Corps, forming the right wing, extended the line across Franklin Pike. Cheatham's Corps, on Stewart's left, extended the line westward, and . . . Map (db m53352) HM
269 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Germantown — 3A 42 — Freeland's Station
On this site stood one of the principal stations of the Cumberland Settlements. Felix Robertson, son of Col. James Robertson and the first white child born in the Settlement, was born here, Jan. 11, 1781. On Jan. 15 the fort was heavily attacked by . . . Map (db m4131) HM
270 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Green Hills — N1 15 — Battle of Nashville — Confederate Defenses — Dec. 15, 1864 —
Stewart's Corps, Army of Tennessee, held this part of Hood's original line, extending east about 1500 yards, and west and south about 1 mile to Hillsboro Pike. After the turning of his left, about 4:00 P.M., Stewart established a new position . . . Map (db m53345) HM
271 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Green Hills — N1 4 — Battle of Nashville — Defense by Ector's Brigade — Dec. 15, 1864 —
In position from here northward along high ground, Ector's Brigade of French's Confederate Division commanded by Col. Daniel Coleman, outposted the left of Hood's line. Attacked by the Federal XVI Corps, supported by artillery and part of the . . . Map (db m52597) HM
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272 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Green Hills — N1 6 — Battle of Nashville — Taking of Redoubt No. 5 — Dec. 15, 1864 —
Hood's Redoubt No. 5 was on this hill. Couch's Division of the XXIII Corps, sweeping to the south of the route of Smith's XVI, captured it and the hills to the east late in the afternoon. Wilson's cavalry, crossing the highway about 2 miles south, . . . Map (db m53357) HM
273 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Green Hills — N1 7 — Battle of Nashville — Lumsden's Defense — Dec. 15, 1864
0.3 mi. west was Redoubt No. 4 in Hood's detached supporting works. Garrisoned by Lumsden's Battery of smoothbore Napoleons, supported by 100 men of the 29th Alabama Infantry under Capt. Foster, it was finally overrun by the assault of 12 infantry . . . Map (db m163075) HM
274 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Green Hills — N1 8 — Battle of Nashville — Confederate Outpost — Dec. 15, 1864 — Reported missing
100 yards west was Redoubt No. 3 in the Confederate system of detached works beyond the main line. It was overrun by the enveloping attack of Wood's IV Corps from the northwest.Map (db m164057) HM
275 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Green Hills — N1 14 — Confederate Defenses — Dec. 15, 1864
After being outflanked by the advance of the Federal XVI Corps (Smith), Loring and Walthall put their divisions in a defensive line west of this road, facing westward. Here, their determined defense brought Federal advances against the Confederate . . . Map (db m53348) HM
276 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Green Hills — 3A 117 — Homes of David Lipscomb
This cabin was home, periodically, up to 1882 of educator, editor, and religious leader David Lipscomb and wife, Margaret Zellner Lipscomb. The Associated Ladies for Lipscomb moved it here from Bell's Bend in 1985. In 1903 the Lipscombs built . . . Map (db m53347) HM
277 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Green Hills — 3A 208 — Monroe Harding — Established 1893
In 1893, Fannie E. Harding founded Monroe Harding Memorial Orphanage in honor of her late husband, Dr. James Monroe Harding. The Presbyterian Church supported the home. It moved to Glendale Lane in 1934 to serve children of all ages. In the 1970s, . . . Map (db m117457) HM
278 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Green Hills — 3A 118 — Washington Hall
Inspired by Thomas Jefferson's Monticello and Lord Burlington's Chiswick House in London, John B. Daniels built this Italianate house c. 1914. Colonel Luke Lea, a United States Senator, organizer of the 114th Field Artillery in World War I, and . . . Map (db m151475) HM
279 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Hadley Park — 3A 151 — Hadley Park
In 1912, Nashville officials purchased 34 acres of land to provide a public park for Negro citizens. Originally a part of the John L. Hadley plantation, Hadley Park was dedicated on July 4th. It is considered the first public park in the United . . . Map (db m4221) HM
280 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Hadley Park — 3A 234 — Lt William McBryar, Buffalo Soldier — Medal of Honor
LT William McBryar was born February 14, 1861. He enlisted ξn the 10th U.S. Cavalry January 3, 1887 and was assigned to the frontier. He received the Medal of Honor in 1890 for coolness, bravery and marksmanship during the Cherry Creek Campaign in . . . Map (db m147825) HM
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281 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Hadley Park — 3A 211 — National Negro High School Basketball Tournament — Kean Hall — 1945-1964 —
In 1929 Charles H. Williams established the National Negro High School Basketball Tournament, which was sponsored by the historically black Hampton Normal and Agriculture Institute (now Hampton University) in Virginia. In 1945, under President . . . Map (db m147824) HM
282 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Hadley Park — 3A 158 — TSU's Reserve Officers' Training Corps
Established in April 1919, the Reserve Officers' Corps at Tennessee State University (then Tennessee Agricultural and Industrial State Normal School) was one of the first ROTC units at an African-American college. Under First Lieutenant Grant . . . Map (db m147826) HM
283 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Hadley/Washington — 3A 205 — Jefferson Street Music District
From the 1940s to the early 1960s. Jefferson Street was one of America's best-known districts of jazz, blues, and rhythm and blues. Famous African-American musicians played repeatedly in the many clubs. Little Richard, Jimi Hendrix. Ray Charles. . . . Map (db m147915) HM
284 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Hadley/Washington — 3A 229 — Rev. Pharaoh H. Benson — 1841-1905
In 1869, African American pioneers in this area saw the need to build a church in the city's Northwest corridor. In 1871,the Rev. Nelson Merry, one of Nashville's first ordained African American ministers and pastor of the First Colored Baptist . . . Map (db m151601) HM
285 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Haynes Area — 3A 182 — Griggs Hall
Built in 1925, Griggs Hall is the original building on the American Baptist Theological Seminary campus, now American Baptist College. It was named for father and son, Drs. Allen R. and Sutton E. Griggs. In 1901, the younger Griggs founded and . . . Map (db m3305) HM
286 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Hermitage — 3A 168 — New Hope Baptist Church
Organized in 1846 by Elders Peter and Thomas Fuqua, New Hope Baptist Church is one of the oldest churches in the Nashville Baptist Association. In 1847, one mile south of here, a log church edifice was erected. It was destroyed by fire in 1871. . . . Map (db m154967) HM
287 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Hillsboro West End — N1 12 — Battle of Nashville — Outer Federal Defenses - Dec. 2, 1864
Here the outer Federal Defensive line, which stretched 7 mi. around the city, crossed Hillsboro Pike. It was used at the commencement of the battle on Dec. 15 by Wood's IV Corps as a line of departure for the main attack. Faint traces of the old . . . Map (db m28420) HM
288 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Hillsboro West End — 3A 149 — Hillsboro Theater
In 1925, the Hillsboro Theater opened as a silent film house with its entrance on 21st Avenue South. The stage arch was decorated by Italian craftsman, Raffaelo Mattei. It was the home of the Children's Theatre of Nashville after 1931, the Grand Ole . . . Map (db m52173) HM
289 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Hillsboro West End — 3A 148 — Hillsboro-West End
This classic streetcar suburb was developed on farm land as Nashville grew south and west in the late nineteenth century. Built in Bungalow, Tudor, and Colonial Revival styles, many homes from the 1910s and 1920s still stand. The Hillsboro-West End . . . Map (db m52170) HM
290 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Hillsboro West End — N 15 — XVI Corps Line of Departure
Supported by a division of Wilson's cavalry, A. J. Smith's Corps moved westward astride Harding Rd, displacing Ector's Confederate Brigade from positions across the pike northward to the west of Richland Creek. This brigade out posted the . . . Map (db m182712) HM
291 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Hillsboro-Belmont — N1 10 — Assault on Montgomery Hill — Dec. 15, 1864 —
500 yards east of here, Maj. Gen. T. J. Wood led an assault by his IV Corps against the Confederate skirmish line on the hill, eventually carrying it. Attacking the main line about 600 yards south, Wood was unable to take it by direct assault, the . . . Map (db m52302) HM
292 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Hillsboro-Belmont — N1 11 — Battle of Nashville — IV Corps Jump-off Line - Dec. 15, 1864
Using the defensive salient 500 yards east, Wood's Corps, with the XVI Corps on its right, swung southwest to envelop the left of the Confederate line, 1 1/2 miles south, and pushed it back in spite of determined resistance. The XXIII Corps . . . Map (db m28423) HM
293 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Hillsboro-Belmont — N1 16 — Schofield's Jump-Off Line — Dec. 15, 1864
The Federal defensive line ran northeast and southwest through here. It was garrisoned by Schofield's Corps on arrival here after the Battle of Franklin, Dec 2, and later became a line of departure for the advance into support positions: Cruft's . . . Map (db m53343) HM
294 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Hillsboro-Belmont — 3A 206 — Ward-Belmont College — 1913-1951
In 1913, Belmont College (est. 1890) and Ward's Seminary (est. 1865) merged to form Ward-Belmont College, a women's junior college, preparatory school, and music conservatory on Adelicia Acklen's Belle Monte estate. It was the first junior college . . . Map (db m52144) HM
295 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Hillwood — 3A 28 — Richland
1.2 mile NE James Robertson built his cabin in 1779 at 23rd and Park. In October 1784 Robertson moved to his Richland Creek farm, living in the log structure until 1787, when the first brick house in Middle Tennessee was completed. Called . . . Map (db m59591) HM
296 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Maxwell — 3A 185 — Kelley vs. Board of Education of Nashville / East High School
Kelley vs. Board of Education of Nashville One year after the U.S. Supreme Court's landmark Brown vs. Board of Education decision, Robert W. Kelley, an American Black, was lured away from East High School when he attempted . . . Map (db m145793) HM
297 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Melrose — N1 17 — Battle of Nashville — Lee's Position — Dec. 15, 1864 —
Here, Stephen D. Lee's Corps, Army of Tennessee, bestrode the highway and railroad. Cheatham's Corps held the right of the line, which ran northeast about 2 miles to Rain's Hill. After the Confederate left was broken in the afternoon's fighting, . . . Map (db m52849) HM
298 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Melrose — N2 4 — Battle of Nashville — Confederate Defenses - Dec. 16, 1864
Lee's Corps held the right flank of the line in the final stages of the battle, linking with Stewart to the west. Here it extended east, then south around Peach Orchard Hill. Violent attacks by Steedman's brigades were repulsed bloodily: Lee did not . . . Map (db m81429) HM
299 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Midtown — 3A 108 — Anne Dallas Dudley — 1876-1955
Anne Dudley played a significant role in the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment by the State of Tennessee. A native of Nashville, she served as president of the Nashville Equal Suffrage League, 1911-15; president of the Tennessee Equal . . . Map (db m4524) HM
300 Tennessee, Davidson County, Nashville, Midtown — N1 3 — Battle of Nashville — Federal Defenses — Reported missing
The hill to the west was a strong point in the system of permanent Federal defenses, started in 1862, which extended to the river on both sides of the town. Artillery was emplaced here from time to time.Map (db m84792) HM

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May. 19, 2024