On General Gibson Road, 0.1 miles west of Lancers Lane, on the right when traveling east.
Confederate Redoubt No. 3
Capt. Cuthbert Slocomb of the 5th Company, Washington Artillery of New Orleans, commanded Redoubt No. 3, also known as Battery Blair,
consisted of one 8-inch Columbiad, two 12-pound Napoleons, one 3-inch ordinance . . . — — Map (db m168270) HM
On Spanish Main Street west of Cavalry Charge, on the right when traveling west.
Confederate Redoubt No. 4
Redoubt No. 4 was part of the Confederate line known as Red Fort. Capt. John Phillip’s Tennessee Light Artillery manned the redoubt until they were relieved on April 4, 1865 by Garrity's Alabama Light Artillery. Lt. . . . — — Map (db m120341) HM
On Artillery Range Street north of Yankee Trove, on the right when traveling north.
Confederate Redoubt No. 5
Also called the Sandbag Battery, Redoubt No. 5 was originally commanded by Lt. Andrew Hargrove of Lumsden's Tuscaloosa Battery, Company F, 2nd Alabama Light Artillery Battalion. During the early stages of the . . . — — Map (db m168290) HM
On Confederate Drive, on the right when traveling north.
From this Confederate Fort 15 heavy artillery guns, repelled elements of 2 Union Army Corps, routed 5 ironclad monitors attacking up the Blakely River and for 13 days helped prevent the capture of Mobile until after General Lee's Surrender at . . . — — Map (db m100911) HM
On Spanish Main Street south of Cannonade Boulevard, on the right when traveling south.
Highest point along 2 miles of Confederate battle lines extending east and north. Here 200 soldiers from Georgia, Louisiana & Arkansas, held off a numerically superior Union Force for thirteen days and nights in the last battle of the War Between . . . — — Map (db m100913) HM
On Spanish Main Street south of Cannonade Boulevard, on the right when traveling south.
Dedicated to the men of the Confederate States of America who valiantly fought for our American liberties, "Governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed... whenever any form of government becomes . . . — — Map (db m100936) HM
On Franklin Street, 0.1 miles Washington Street, on the left when traveling north.
Courts met under "Jury Oak"
early 1800s. Judge presided
while sitting on tree limb.
Public executions held
at nearby "hanging tree". — — Map (db m221963) HM
On Lancers Lane east of Spanish Main Street, on the left when traveling west.
Built of red clay, armed with 12 heavy guns and served by 307 crack
Confederate Artilleryman from Batteries Perry (Tenn.) Phillips (Tenn.) Lumsden (Ala.) and Garrity (Mobile, Ala.). It was the keystone in the defense of Spanish Fort, 1865. — — Map (db m100868) HM
On Larry Dee Cawyer Drive at Old Spanish Trail (U.S. 98), on the left when traveling north on Larry Dee Cawyer Drive.
During the Revolutionary War, France, Spain, Britain, and the United States were interested in the fate of this region. In March 1780, Spanish forces captured Mobile. They established a palisaded fort with trenches (one mile north of here) to . . . — — Map (db m61451) HM
On Alabama Route 225, 4.7 miles north of Spanish Fort Blvd (U.S. 31), on the right when traveling north.
Saluda Hill Cemetery is a private historical cemetery established in 1824. Among the graves here is that of Zachariah Godbold, the only known Revolutionary War veteran buried in Baldwin County. Many Blakeley residents and Confederate soldiers also . . . — — Map (db m81854) HM
On Union Pass east of Spanish Main Street, on the left when traveling east.
Manned with sailors and commanded by Lt. Commander Gillis of the U.S.S. Milwaukee, which was sunk by a Confederate torpedo in Blakeley River. Armed with two 4.2 in. Parrott rifled cannon firing projectiles weighing 30 lbs., these guns fired on . . . — — Map (db m120346) HM
On Spanish Main Street north of Spanish Fort Boulevard (U.S. 31), on the right when traveling north.
Rendezvous for Indians, Spanish, French and English Explorers. In 1865, Three Confederate Brigades, outnumbered 10 to 1, engaged the Army of West Mississippi (Union Forces) in the last battle of the War Between the States. March 26~April 9, 1865. — — Map (db m100844) HM
Late on March 26, C.S. General St. John Liddell withdrew into the relative safety of Fort Blakeley and Spanish Fort, Liddell, assisted by General Francis Cockrell, assumed personal responsibility for the defense of Blakeley and put the defense of . . . — — Map (db m88990) HM
Canby brought up his heavy guns from Stark’s Landing a process that took several days, beginning on the 28th. Supported by the Federal monitors, Chickasaw and Winnebago, Canby tried to pound the enemy into submission The Confederates naturally . . . — — Map (db m88991) HM
On Monroe Lane north of Southern Way, in the median.
On the evening of April 8th, 1865, while the Confederate fortifications were being shelled by Union artillery, the 8th Iowa Infantry advanced from near this point to the Confederate left and captured a part of the works, in hand to hand fighting. . . . — — Map (db m100883) HM
On Cora Slocomb Drive, 0.3 miles north of General Canby Drive.
At dusk on April 8, 1865, 300 yards west of this site, the Union Army's 8th lowa Infantry and three Illinois Regiments breached the Confederate main line of resistance. Under the cover of night, troops holding the thin gray line spiked their guns . . . — — Map (db m100855) HM
On Southern Way north of Pirates Lane, on the right when traveling north.
The Union First Parallel
The main Union siege line during the Battle of Spanish Fort ran along this ridge. Brig. Gen. Eugene Carr's Division occupied the right flank of the Union line between here and Minette Bay. Carr's men initially . . . — — Map (db m100857) HM
On Patrician Drive South west of Patrician Drive East, on the right when traveling south.
Near this site was the location of the first of twenty-two artillery positions the Union army set up to bombard the Confederate fortifications of Spanish Fort. The Confederate forces were under the command of Brig Gen. Randall Gibson. Battery Tracy, . . . — — Map (db m120331) HM
On General Canby Loop, 0.2 miles north of General Canby Drive, on the right.
Union Siege
Battery No. 21
Located on this bluff overlooking Minette Bay, Battery No. 21 anchored the right flank of Maj. Gen. Edward Canby's Army of West Mississippi during the Battle of Spanish Fort. Maj. Gen. Andrew Smith's XVI Army . . . — — Map (db m120339) HM
Near Alabama Route 225, 0.3 miles north of Upper Shay Branch Road.
Dedicated to all women veterans
who have served, sacrificed
and suffered for our nation.
Your patriotism and courage are greatly
appreciated and will never be forgotten.
[Seals of the U.S. Army, Air Force, Navy, Marine Corps & . . . — — Map (db m100943) WM
Near Alabama Route 225, on the left when traveling north.
Don't weep for me
O' Land of the free
When it was my time to fall
'Twas for my country's call
'Twas for the land that I loved
That I gave my all
And for the land that I loved,
I did freely give
And in her freedom
And . . . — — Map (db m122607) WM
Near Alabama Route 225, on the left when traveling north.
Korean War
The Forgotten War
Remembered
1950 - 1953
In honor of all who served
and in memory of those who died
Freedom is not free
More than 8000 MIA's still unaccounted for
Reverse
The . . . — — Map (db m122618) WM
Near Alabama Route 225, on the left when traveling north.
In honor of all who served in Southeast Asia during the Vietnam war. “Welcome home"
This nation should never forget the more than 58,000 who paid the ultimate sacrifice in the service of our country or the ones who were left behind. . . . — — Map (db m122644) HM WM
Near Alabama Route 225, on the left when traveling north.
World War II
December 1941 - September 1945
Dedicated to all who served at
home and abroad - military and civilian
Pacific Theater • European Theater
Asian Theater • African Theater
{Reverse}
. . . — — Map (db m122673) WM
On Alabama Route 225, on the left when traveling north.
World War I
1914 – 1918
Unites States Casualties
126,000 Killed - 234,000 Wounded
Reverse
World War I, also known as the Great War, the European War and in the United States, the war to end all wars, was a . . . — — Map (db m122615) WM
On Alabama Route 59 at milepost 56, on the right when traveling north.
William Bartram, America’s first native born artist - naturalist, passed through Baldwin County during the Revolutionary era, making the first scientific notations of its flora, fauna and inhabitants. As the appointed botanist of Britain’s King . . . — — Map (db m81855) HM
Near Alabama Route 225, on the left when traveling north.
27 July 1813 – Battle of Burnt Corn
30 August 1813 – Fort Mims Massacre
31 August 1813 – Kimbell – James Massacre
2 September 1813 – Attack at Fort Sinquefield
13 September 1813 – Wood's Bluff . . . — — Map (db m122631) HM WM
Front:
Historic Stockton
Modern Stockton is situated on a hill just above the original settlement, which was abandoned around 1840 because of Yellow Fever outbreaks. No verified source for the town name exists. Most likely it was . . . — — Map (db m66390) HM
On Alabama Route 225, 1.2 miles north of Interstate 65, on the right when traveling north.
Site of one of Alabama’s first sawmills. In 1811, Joshua Kennedy engaged Jesse Ember to build two water-powered sawmills, convertible to grist mills, for a total of $1400. The mills were operated by Kennedy through 1820; were burned twice, once by . . . — — Map (db m66379) HM
On Alabama Route 225 just north of Lower Bryants Landing Road, on the left when traveling north.
Here on the banks of the Tensaw River -- named for the Tensa Indian tribe whose principal village was located at this place -- Major Robert Farmar developed a plantation c. 1772. Farmar was one of the most prominent and controversial Alabamians of . . . — — Map (db m66380) HM
On Alabama Route 225, on the left when traveling north.
In 1799 the first public school in Alabama was built just north of this site at Boatyard Lake in the Tensaw Community. More than 90 small schools dotted Baldwin County in the early twentieth century. This one room school was built in 1920 by African . . . — — Map (db m122669) HM
Near Alabama Route 225, on the left when traveling north.
Weight: 17,200 pounds
Bore: 13 inches
Maximum Range: 4,325 yards (almost 2.5 miles)
Cast in Ft. Pitt, PA in 1862
Largest piece of artillery used in the Civil War, It was used
for sea coast fortifications or on mortar boats for . . . — — Map (db m122473) HM
On Old Stage Road north of Alabama Route 59, on the left when traveling north.
First known as Baldwin Presbyterian Church, members met in 1847, in Old Union Church near John Gallagher Springs. In 1903, the membership was moved to this site and the name was changed to Stockton Presbyterian Church. In 1956, the membership moved . . . — — Map (db m66387) HM
On Alabama Route 59 north of Hodgson Road, on the right when traveling north.
Surveyed in 1799 to mark the 31° North Latitude, this line charted the first southern boundary of the United States, separating the U.S. from Spanish Florida. The line was marked at one-mile intervals by earthen mounds approximately fifteen-feet . . . — — Map (db m81856) HM
Near Alabama Route 225, on the left when traveling north.
The American Revolution gave the United States its independence but the War of 1812 gave it status among the nations and established permanent peace with Great Britain.
Alabama had a significant role during the War of 1812. The Creek Indian . . . — — Map (db m122670) HM
On County Road 32, 0.2 miles west of Sherman Road, on the right when traveling west.
Sonora Community
The community of Sonora was named in 1901 by the wife of the first postmaster, G.L. Sharretts. Situated near Red Hill Ford on Baker Branch and the intersection of travel routes between Silverhill, Magnolia Springs, Marlow . . . — — Map (db m130878) HM
On County Road 32 at State Route 59, on the right when traveling west on County Road 32.
Summerdale
The Summerdale area was settled in the early 1850's by several families of Scotch and Irish descent. By 1900, the town had a church, a saw mill, a turpentine business, and a hotel. Many families of different nationalities moved . . . — — Map (db m188733) HM
On Boatyard Road (County Road 80) 0.2 miles west of Fort Mims Road, on the left when traveling west.
Boatyard Landing and Aaron Burr Spring
For over 200 years Boatyard Landing has been used for transportation, commerce, and recreation. This historic landing was named “Boat Yard” during the 1790s when settlers-built boats here with lumber . . . — — Map (db m247480) HM
On Boatyard Road (County Road 80) at Fort Mims Road, on the left when traveling west on Boatyard Road.
Here in Creek Indian War 1813-14 took place most brutal massacre in American history.
Indians took fort with heavy loss, then killed all but about 36 of some 550 in the fort.
Creeks had been armed by British at Pensacola in this phase . . . — — Map (db m86293) HM
On Fort Mims Road, 0.4 miles north of Boatyard Road (County Road 80), on the right.
Front:
In 1813, people on the United State’s southwestern frontier were fearful. The Redstick faction of the Creek Indian Nation opposed growing American influence in the area and had voted for war. However, Creeks living in the Tensaw . . . — — Map (db m116678) HM
On Fort Mims Road, 0.4 miles north of Boatyard Road (County Road 80), on the right when traveling west.
Fort Mims was the
fortified home and
outbuildings of Samuel,
Mims. A stockade
enclosed about an acre of
land, a block house, and
sixteen buildings,
including the Mms family
home, barns, kitchen,
smokehouse, and spinning
and weaving . . . — — Map (db m247552) HM
Near Fort Mims Road, 0.4 miles Boatyard Road, on the right when traveling west.
Samuel Mims first
appeared in Spanish
records in 1786. In 1797,
he acquired a land grant
near Boatyard Lake.
Here he established a
plantation and operated
a ferry across the
Alabama River near his home.
The plantation
consisted of . . . — — Map (db m247556) HM
On Holly Creek Landing Road, 1.1 miles west of Holly Creek Road, on the right when traveling west.
Montgomery Hill Landing
In the late 1800’s and into the early 20th Century, Montgomery Hill Landing was used by local plantations to send and receive goods from Mobile or points North. Huge paddlewheel boats would dock here for loading and . . . — — Map (db m247493) HM
On Boatyard Road (County Road 80) west of State Route 59, on the left when traveling west.
Tensaw
The native Mississippians, Tohomes, Mobilians, and Creeks inhabited this area for centuries. Tensaw was named for the Taensa people who lived nearby during the 1720s. They farmed the bottomlands and hunted the dense forests. . . . — — Map (db m247482) HM
Near Fort Mims Road, 0.4 miles Boatyard Road, on the right when traveling west.
As the occupants of Fort Mims took their
mid-day meal on August 30, 1813, a force of
around 700 Redstick Creek warriors charged
toward the fort's open east gate (1). Major Daniel
Beasley, commander of the Mississippi Territorial
Volunteers . . . — — Map (db m247568) HM
Near Fort Mims Road, 0.4 miles Boatyard Road, on the right when traveling west.
A blockhouse was located
on the northwest corner of
the fort. Blockhouses were
often used on the
American frontier.
Blockhouses were
sometimes stand alone
buildings or they could also
be part of a larger
defensive structure like . . . — — Map (db m247532) HM
Near Fort Mims Road, 0.4 miles Boatyard Road, on the right when traveling west.
The Mims homestead
was made up of a main
house and several small
buildings. The kitchen
and smokehouse stood
near here.
These were important
buildings, necessary for.
the preservation and
preparation of food.
The smokehouse . . . — — Map (db m247560) HM
Near Fort Mims Road, 0.5 miles north of Boatyard Road, on the right when traveling west.
On the north side of the
stockade, a projection
called the "bastion" was
adjacent to a building
known as the loom house
- a building housing
looms for weaving cloth.
Here the local Tensaw
militia, led by Captain
Dixon Bailey, held . . . — — Map (db m247544) HM
On Boatyard Road (County Road 80) 0.5 miles west of Burnt Car Road, on the right when traveling west.
The Old Federal Road
The Old Federal Road ran parallel to this present road and on the same course in many areas for centuries this was a walking path used by native Americans. In 1805, the U. S. Government negotiated with the Creek Indians to . . . — — Map (db m247489) HM
Near Fort Mims Road, 0.4 miles north of Boatyard Road (County Road 80), on the right when traveling west.
During the night of
August 29, 1813 Red
Stick Creek warriors
scouted around the fort
They noticed gun ports,
holes in the log wall
to fire a gun through,
had been placed low on
the wall.
During the August 30
attack, the Red Stick
Creeks . . . — — Map (db m247527) HM
Near Fort Mims Road, 0.4 miles Boatyard Road, on the right when traveling west.
In 1813 the region known as the Tensaw was part
of Mississippi Territory. Until April, the town of
Mobile and adjacent lands south of 31° latitude
belonged to Spain's colony, West Florida. On April
8, American military units crossed the . . . — — Map (db m247562) HM
Near Fort Mims Road, 0.4 miles north of Boatyard Road, on the right when traveling west.
Inside the fortified
homestead were two
hand dug wells, which
supplied water for
drinking, cooking, and
bathing.
These wells were
excavated in 1964 under
the direction of the
Alabama Department of
Conservation.
One well was almost . . . — — Map (db m247538) HM
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