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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Meigs County

 
Clickable Map of Meigs County, Ohio and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Meigs County, OH (60) Athens County, OH (74) Gallia County, OH (53) Vinton County, OH (25) Jackson County, WV (26) Mason County, WV (96) Wood County, WV (114)  MeigsCounty(60) Meigs County (60)  AthensCounty(74) Athens County (74)  GalliaCounty(53) Gallia County (53)  VintonCounty(25) Vinton County (25)  JacksonCountyWest Virginia(26) Jackson County (26)  MasonCounty(96) Mason County (96)  WoodCounty(114) Wood County (114)
Pomeroy is the county seat for Meigs County
Adjacent to Meigs County, Ohio
      Athens County (74)  
      Gallia County (53)  
      Vinton County (25)  
      Jackson County, West Virginia (26)  
      Mason County, West Virginia (96)  
      Wood County, West Virginia (114)  
 
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1 Ohio, Meigs County, Carpenter, Columbia Township — The Original Site Of Church And Cemetery
On Ohio Route 143 near Lemaster Road (County Road 2), on the right when traveling north.
The original site of church and cemetery was 1.5 acres donated in 1821 by Solomon Townsend. The present site includes grants of 2.61 acres by William Howard Townsend in 1898, and of 2.4 acres by Augustus Dailey Townsend in 1944.Map (db m247557) HM
2 Ohio, Meigs County, Carpenter, Columbia Township — William Howell
Near Ohio Route 143, 0.1 miles north of Lemaster Road (County Road 2), on the right when traveling north.
Revolutionary Soldier William Howell 1775 - 1783 Marker by descendantsMap (db m247558) WM
3 Ohio, Meigs County, Chester — 22 — ChesterA Fateful Delay — John Hunt Morgan Heritage Trail —
On Ohio Route 248 east of Sumner Road (County Road 36), on the left when traveling east.
Confederate Brigadier General John Hunt Morgan and his raiders arrived in Chester around 1 pm on July 18, 1863, after a grueling ride across Meigs County. Knowing that Union forces were close behind, Morgan expected an attack at any moment. . . . Map (db m108280) HM
4 Ohio, Meigs County, Chester — Chester Academy
On Courthouse Road north of Ohio Route 248, on the left when traveling south.
Chester Academy Built 1840 has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m209397) HM
5 Ohio, Meigs County, Chester — Chester Civil War Memorial
On Ohio 248, on the right when traveling north.
Presented By Jane Howell Tent No 25. Daughters Of Union Veterans Of The Civil War Pomeroy, Ohio. 1929.Map (db m209398) WM
6 Ohio, Meigs County, Chester — Chester Courthouse
On Courthouse Road north of Ohio Route 248, on the left when traveling north.
Chester Courthouse Built 1823 has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m209396) HM
7 Ohio, Meigs County, Chester — 5-53 — Morgan's Raid Route / Chester Village Commons
On Ohio Route 248 at Scout Camp Road (Local Route 112), on the left when traveling east on State Route 248.
Side A: Morgan's Raid Route General John Hunt Morgan of Kentucky led a force of Confederate calvarymen into Meigs County during a forty-six-day raid north of the Ohio River. The advance forces burned Benjamin Knight's carding mill and . . . Map (db m30456) HM
8 Ohio, Meigs County, Chester — Never Forget Garden
On Ohio 248, on the right when traveling west.
This garden is a living tribute to all of America's veterans and their families. In silence and respect, this is a place to remember why millions of Americans have fought and died for our liberty and our freedom. Here we renew our promise to . . . Map (db m214469) WM
9 Ohio, Meigs County, Chester — Veterans of Foreign Wars Post 9053 Memorial
On Ohio Route 248 at Scout Camp Road (Local Route 112), on the left when traveling east on State Route 248.
In honor of the members of Veterans of Foreign Wars Post 9053 Lest We Forget All Gave Some, Some Gave AllMap (db m30458) HM
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10 Ohio, Meigs County, Long Bottom — 23 — BashanComing and Going — John Hunt Morgan Heritage Trail —
On Racine-Bashan Road (Local Highway 28) at Local Highway 32 on Racine-Bashan Road.
On July 18, 1863, Brigadier General John Hunt Morgan and his Confederate raiders rode through Bashan on their way to Buffington Island. At the Old Bashan Church crossroads, they encountered a funeral party. Morgan stopped his column and, out of . . . Map (db m122833) HM
11 Ohio, Meigs County, Long Bottom — 29 — Long BottomReassembling the Raiders — John Hunt Morgan Heritage Trail —
On Ohio River Scenic Byway (Ohio Route 124) south of Ohio Route 248, on the right when traveling south.
On Sunday morning, July 19, 1863, Brigadier General John Hunt Morgan led the remainder of his tired and weary Confederate raiders out of the whirlwind of Buffington Island. Colonel Basil Duke stayed behind with a small force to delay the . . . Map (db m108290) HM
12 Ohio, Meigs County, Long Bottom — 11-53 — Morgan’s Raid RouteSkirmish at Bashan Church
On Racine-Bashan Road (County Road 28) at Eagle Ridge Road (County Road 32), on the right when traveling north on Racine-Bashan Road.
General John Hunt Morgan led 2,000 Confederate cavalrymen into Meigs County on July 18, 1863, during a 45-day raid north of the Ohio River. In pursuit, Union forces under Gen. James M. Shackelford and Col. Frank L. Wolford deployed near Bashan . . . Map (db m122828) HM
13 Ohio, Meigs County, Long Bottom, Olive Township — George Washington
On Ohio Route 124 south of County Route 151, on the right when traveling south.
While exploring the lands of "the Ohio Country" in 1770, George Washington reached this point on October 28 and encamped over night. The impressions gained on this trip influenced his entire later life.Map (db m222790) HM
14 Ohio, Meigs County, Middleport — 13-53 — General James V. Hartinger
On Mill Street at 5th Avenue, on the left when traveling west on Mill Street.
General James V. Hartinger, 1925-2000, was born in Middleport, Ohio, and graduated from Middleport High School in 1943. He graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1949 and was a career-long fighter pilot with the United . . . Map (db m28498) HM
15 Ohio, Meigs County, Middleport — 20-53 — Major John B. Downing
On 2nd Street, on the right when traveling north.
Major John B. Downing was born in Rutland in February 1834, son of Rodney and Marian Black Downing. Educated at Marietta College, he spent 27 years as a pilot and boat owner on the Mississippi River, operating between St. Louis and New Orleans. . . . Map (db m28508) HM
16 Ohio, Meigs County, Middleport — Rear Admiral Arthur Clark
On Front Street at Lincoln Street, on the right when traveling north on Front Street.
Rear Admiral Arthur Clark served two tours as in-country military advisor to South Vietnam military and with USMAV and was one of the last to leave in 1973. He went on to serve in many leadership roles which transformed the U.S. Navy and . . . Map (db m28510) HM
17 Ohio, Meigs County, Middleport — 21-53 — Rear Admiral William W. Outerbridge
On 1st Avenue at Walnut Street, on the right when traveling north on 1st Avenue.
Middleport native William Outerbridge (1906-1986) initiated the first shots of American involvement in World War II at 6:37 a.m. prior to the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Outerbridge was commander of the destroyer USS Ward, . . . Map (db m28507) HM
18 Ohio, Meigs County, Middleport — 16-53 — The Ohio River / Historic Middleport
On Mill Street at 1st Avenue, on the right when traveling west on Mill Street.
Side A: The Ohio River The Ohio River begins at the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and flows 981 miles to join the Mississippi River at Cairo, Illinois. The Iroquois called the river "Oyo" or . . . Map (db m28497) HM
19 Ohio, Meigs County, Middleport, Salisbury Township — 4-53 — Middleport Medal of Honor Recipients
On Mill Street at South 5th Avenue, on the right when traveling east on Mill Street.
Edward A. Bennett, PFC, Co. B., 358th. Inf. Regt., 90th Inf. Div. Honored for bravery during combat in Germany, Feb., 1945. Award presented by President Truman in October. Bennett retired from service with the rank of Major on Feb. 1, 1965. He was . . . Map (db m224695) HM
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20 Ohio, Meigs County, Pomeroy — 14-53 — George Sumner Huntington
On Main Street (Ohio Route 833), on the left when traveling east. Reported missing.
George Sumner Huntington was born on April 9, 1850, in East Hampton, Long Island, New York. His father and grandfather had both been medical practitioners, and George followed them into the medical profession, graduating from Columbia University . . . Map (db m224526) HM
21 Ohio, Meigs County, Pomeroy — 19-53 — James Edwin Campbell
On Main Street (Ohio Route 124) 0.2 miles east of Nye Avenue (Ohio Route 833), on the right when traveling east. Reported damaged.
James Edwin Campbell was born on September 28, 1867, in the Kerr's Run area of Pomeroy to James and Letha Campbell. He graduated from Pomeroy High School with the class of 1884. After graduation, Campbell taught in various parts of Meigs County. . . . Map (db m28478) HM
22 Ohio, Meigs County, Pomeroy — Kerrs Run Colored SchoolLate 1880s to Early 1900s — Meigs County Bicentennial 1819 - 2019 —
On East Main Street (Ohio Route 124/833) at Kerr Street, on the right when traveling east on East Main Street.
Educated children from first to eighth grade, including James Edwin Campbell and James McHenry Jones, first and third presidents of what is now West Virginia State University. These children, through incredible odds, became some of the first . . . Map (db m178588) HM
23 Ohio, Meigs County, Pomeroy — Meigs County Civil War Memorial
On 2nd Street at Mulberry Avenue, on the left when traveling east on 2nd Street.
In memory of the Soldiers of Meigs County 1861 - 1866 Their country asked their lives, Their lives they gave [Honor Roll of County Veterans]Map (db m28964) HM
24 Ohio, Meigs County, Pomeroy — 8-53 — Morgan’s Raid RouteThe “continued fight” near Pomeroy
On Hiland Rd south of Laurel Cliff Road.
General John Hunt Morgan led a force of 2,000 Confederate cavalrymen into Meigs County during a raid north of the Ohio River. More than 500,000 Union troops and militia pursued Morgan across Ohio. Colonel Basil Duke wrote that while passing near . . . Map (db m122850) HM
25 Ohio, Meigs County, Pomeroy — 6-53 — Morgan's Raid Route
On Rocksprings Road at County Road 51A, on the right when traveling north on Rocksprings Road.
General John Hunt Morgan led a force of 2,000 Confederate cavalrymen into Meigs County on July 18, 1863, during a forty-six day raid north of the Ohio River. After a skirmish with the 23rd Ohio Infantry, the Confederates paused to drink and . . . Map (db m108185) HM
26 Ohio, Meigs County, Pomeroy — 12-53 — Morgan's Raid Route / Meigs County CourthousePursuers converge at Pomeroy
On 2nd Street at Mulberry Avenue, on the left when traveling east on 2nd Street.
Side A: Morgan's Raid Route Pursuers converge at Pomeroy As Morgan's Raiders rode eastward across southern Ohio during the third week of July 1863, the scattered defensive forces pursuing him consolidated and drew closer. Four regiments . . . Map (db m28480) HM
27 Ohio, Meigs County, Pomeroy — 21 — Rock SpringsA Needed Rest — John Hunt Morgan Heritage Trail —
On Rocksprings Road at County Road 51A, on the right when traveling north on Rocksprings Road.
After riding through a gauntlet of Union troops in Salisbury Township, Brigadier General John Hunt Morgan and his Confederate raiders desperately needed time to reorganize and rest. The fight had taken a toll on their physical reserves and cost . . . Map (db m108189) HM
28 Ohio, Meigs County, Pomeroy — 20 — Salisbury TownshipThe Gauntlet — John Hunt Morgan Heritage Trail —
On Burdette Road at Laurel Cliff Road, on the right when traveling north on Burdette Road.
Upon approaching the road to Pomeroy just before noon on July 18, 1863, Brigadier General John Hunt Morgan and his Confederate raiders faced a major challenge. Colonel Adam Johnson's detachment, which had been sent south to investigate a river . . . Map (db m108278) HM
29 Ohio, Meigs County, Pomeroy — Spanish Cannon
On 2nd Street at Mulberry Avenue, on the left when traveling east on 2nd Street.
From Cottabatto, Mindanao, P.I. Made in 1791 Donated to Meigs County by Gen. S. W. Fountain, U.S.A. May 30, 1925Map (db m28970) HM
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30 Ohio, Meigs County, Pomeroy — The Three Sycamore Trees
On East Main Street (Route 124/833) near Ohio River Scenic Byway (Ohio Route 124/833), on the left when traveling west.
The Three Sycamore Trees were planted on the Ohio River bank by George Nye shortly after the close of WWI, as a memorial for the first three soldiers from Meigs County killed in WWI. Pvt McKinley (Kinney) Thompson of . . . Map (db m178591) HM WM
31 Ohio, Meigs County, Pomeroy — Valentine Baxter HortonBorn 1802 - Died 1888 — Lawyer - Statesman - Industrialist —
On Main Street, on the left when traveling east.
He built in Pomeroy in 1836, the world's first towboat, the Condor. Member the 34th, 35th, and 37th Congresses of the U.S. Member of President Lincoln's peace conference in 1860 [sic - 1861]. President of the board that established the Ohio . . . Map (db m28481) HM
32 Ohio, Meigs County, Pomeroy — 17-53 — Village of Pomeroy
Since it was formed in 1819, Meigs County was fostered by its location on 57 miles of the Ohio River, named by the Indians"Oyo," meaning beautiful river. Pomeroy, the county seat, was named for Samuel Wyllys Pomeroy, an early landholder. His . . . Map (db m28500) HM
33 Ohio, Meigs County, Portland — Attack from the WestBattle of Buffington Island
Near Ohio River Scenic Byway (Ohio Route 124) south of New Portland Road, on the right when traveling south.
Closing the Net Frustrated by multiple failed attempts to overtake Morgan in Kentucky, Major General Ambrose Burnside dispatched Union Brigadier General Edward Hobson and 2,500 Union soldiers on July 6 with specific orders to intercept . . . Map (db m108368) HM
34 Ohio, Meigs County, Portland — Battle of Buffington Island
On Ohio Route 124, 0.1 miles south of Local Highway 153, on the right when traveling south.
(Front side): On and near this spot, July 19, 1863, occurred what is known as the Battle of Buffington Island between the forces of Gen. John H. Morgan, Confederate leader, who was attempting to cross the river near the middle of the island . . . Map (db m35822) HM
35 Ohio, Meigs County, Portland — 25 — Buffington IslandWar Reaches Ohio — John Hunt Morgan Heritage Trail —
Near Ohio River Scenic Byway (Ohio Route 124) south of New Portland Road, on the right when traveling south.
After thirty-eight days of raiding for supplies, damaging bridges and rail lines, and drawing the pursuit of Union troops, Morgan's men arrived here on the evening of July 18, 1863. His objective was to reach the Buffington Island ford . . . Map (db m108335) HM
36 Ohio, Meigs County, Portland — Capture in Columbiana CountyBattle of Buffington Island
Near Ohio River Scenic Byway (Ohio Route 124) south of New Portland Road, on the right when traveling south.
End of the Longest Raid Under fire from three directions, Morgan and his troops scrambled for cover by following the River Road upriver in hopes that they could cross at another ford. Confederate Colonel Basil Duke brought up the rear . . . Map (db m108395) HM
37 Ohio, Meigs County, Portland — Confusion and PanicBattle of Buffington Island
Near Ohio River Scenic Byway (Ohio Route 124) south of New Portland Road, on the right when traveling south.
A Naval River Blockade As darkness and dense fog set in on July 18, Morgan's men stopped to rest in the fields near Portland. Meanwhile, Lieutenant Commander Leroy Fitch and his tinclad U.S.S. Moose headed upstream from Pomeroy . . . Map (db m108398) HM
38 Ohio, Meigs County, Portland — 27 — Dry RunInitial Contact — John Hunt Morgan Heritage Trail —
On Ohio River Scenic Highway (Route 124) 0.3 miles south of Old Portland Road (County Road 69), on the right when traveling north.
On the morning of July 19, 1863, Confederate Brigadier General John Hunt Morgan learned that the Union redoubt guarding the ford had been abandoned in the night. Colonel Basil Duke was ordered to send a force south to try to preserve the . . . Map (db m108315) HM
39 Ohio, Meigs County, Portland — Escape from the Ohio PenitentiaryBattle of Buffington Island
Near Ohio River Scenic Byway (Ohio Route 124) south of New Portland Road, on the right when traveling south.
Was it an Inside Job? Entering the prison gates, the captured Confederate officers were immediately stripped, washed, shaved, and taken to their section of the prison. The men were treated much like the other inmates rather than . . . Map (db m108372) HM
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40 Ohio, Meigs County, Portland — 1-53 — First Ohio Invasion
Near Ohio River Scenic Highway (Ohio Route 124) south of New Portland Road, on the right when traveling south.
Brigadier General Albert G. Jenkins of Virginia, with 350 Confederate cavalrymen, crossed the Ohio River near this point on September 3, 1862 and advanced to Racine. After occupying the town for a few hours and after seizing a dozen horses, the . . . Map (db m143872) HM
41 Ohio, Meigs County, Portland — In Grateful Remembrance
Near Ohio River Scenic Byway (Ohio Route 124) south of New Portland Road, on the right when traveling south.
Public-spirited Meigs countians whose names are perpetuated below, through their generosity made possible the acquisition of a 1.5 acre tract which is incorporated within this public State Park. The prehistoric Indian Mound, standing on the area so . . . Map (db m108400) HM
42 Ohio, Meigs County, Portland — Major Daniel McCook
On Ohio River Scenic Byway (Ohio Route 124) 0.6 miles north of Barringer Ridge Road (County Road 30) when traveling north.
About one thousand feet southwest of this monument, Major Daniel McCook of the famous "Fighting McCooks" fell mortally wounded in the Battle of Buffington Island, July 19, 1863.Map (db m108227) HM
43 Ohio, Meigs County, Portland — Modern Day Buffington IslandBattle of Buffington Island
Near Ohio River Scenic Byway (Ohio Route 124) south of New Portland Road, on the right when traveling south.
The Battle Site Then and Now The Battle of Buffington Island did not take place on the island in the Ohio River. Rather, Confederate and Union troops fought in this area. Much of the battlefield has not changed and continues to be used . . . Map (db m108396) HM
44 Ohio, Meigs County, Portland — 28 — North End ValleyLast Stand — John Hunt Morgan Heritage Trail —
On Ohio River Scenic Byway (Ohio Route 124) at County Road 69, on the right when traveling north on Ohio River Scenic Byway.
While Confederate Colonel Basil Duke attempted to stop the Union advance up the Ohio River Valley from the south early on July 19, 1863, Brigadier General John Hunt Morgan still thought that the path to the Buffington Island ford was clear. . . . Map (db m108291) HM
45 Ohio, Meigs County, Portland — 26 — Old Portland RoadFord and Redoubt Site — John Hunt Morgan Heritage Trail —
On Old Portland Road (County Road 153) 0.1 miles south of New Portland Road (County Road 69), on the left when traveling south.
Confederate Brigadier General John Hunt Morgan had been searching for a place like Buffington Island — a ford where he could lead his 1,900-man raider force back onto friendly soil — since crossing into Ohio. This ford, which . . . Map (db m108311) HM
46 Ohio, Meigs County, Portland — Path of Destruction and DamageBattle of Buffington Island
Near Ohio River Scenic Byway (Ohio Route 124) south of New Portland Road, on the right when traveling south.
Claims Against the Rebels Morgan's prime objective was striking fear in the civilian population. Along the route of the raid, Morgan's men took horses and provisions, destroyed property, and pillaged items from homes and businesses. . . . Map (db m108367) HM
47 Ohio, Meigs County, Portland — 24 — PortlandEdge of the Woods — John Hunt Morgan Heritage Trail —
On Bald Knob-Stiversville Road (County Road 31) 0.2 miles west of Ohio River Scenic Byway (State Route 124), on the right when traveling east.
Brigadier General John Hunt Morgan and about 1,900 Confederate raiders arrived in the Ohio River Valley near Portland late in the evening of July 18, 1863. He established his headquarters in the Middleswart House, which stood on the rise directly . . . Map (db m108295) HM
48 Ohio, Meigs County, Portland — Surprise EncounterBattle of Buffington Island
Near Ohio River Scenic Byway (Ohio Route 124) south of New Portland Road, on the right when traveling south.
Union Troops Withdraw In the early morning of July 19, Union Brigadier General Henry Judah's forces, dispatched the day before from Pomeroy, surprised both themselves and the raiders by virtually running right into Confederates hidden . . . Map (db m108361) HM
49 Ohio, Meigs County, Portland — The Battle of Buffington IslandJuly 19, 1863
On Ohio Route 124, 0.1 miles south of Local Highway 153, on the left when traveling north.
Dedicated to the Men and Women of the Portland community who braved the atrocities of the Battle of Buffington Island fought in the Portland bottom lands on July 19, 1863, and to the generosity of these people in feeding and caring for the wounded . . . Map (db m35741) HM
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50 Ohio, Meigs County, Portland — The Battle of Buffington IslandJuly 19, 1863 — Dedicated to Confederate Forces and Leaders —
On Ohio Route 124, 0.1 miles south of Local Highway 153, on the left when traveling north.
Morgan's Cavalry Division - Brig. Gen. John Hunt Morgan Duke's Brigade - Col. Basil Duke 2nd Kentucky Cavalry (Maj. Thomas Webber) 5th Kentucky Cavalry (Col. D. Howard Smith) 6th Kentucky Cavalry (Lt. Col. John Warren Grisby) 9th Tennessee . . . Map (db m35742) HM
51 Ohio, Meigs County, Portland — The Battle of Buffington IslandJuly 19, 1863 — Dedicated to Union Forces and Leaders —
On Ohio Route 124, 0.1 miles south of Local Highway 153, on the left when traveling north.
(Side A): Department of the Ohio - Maj. Gen. Ambrose E. Burnside Cavalry Brigade, 3rd Division XXIII Corps - Brig. Gen. Henry M. Judah 5th Indiana Cavalry (2 companies) (Lt. John O'Neil) 11th Kentucky Cavalry (Maj. Milton Graham) . . . Map (db m35744) HM
52 Ohio, Meigs County, Racine — 2-53 — Captain Joseph C. McElroy1831-1907
Near Greenwood Cemetery Rd (Local Road 217) near Bashan Rd (County Route 28).
Born at Oak Grove, prospected in the California goldfields in 1849. During the Civil War he raised a militia company at Racine, and was later promoted Captain of Co. K. 18th O.V.I. After the war, he served on the Racine Village council, Sheriff . . . Map (db m122848) HM
53 Ohio, Meigs County, Racine — Racine American Legion Post 602 Veterans Memorial
On 5th Street (Ohio Route 338) at Memorial Lane, on the right when traveling north on 5th Street.
In honor of the veterans who dutifully served our country Dedicated 26 May 1997 Dedicated to the honor and sacrifice of the men and women who served our country in World War I World War II The Korean War The Vietnam War . . . Map (db m28738) HM
54 Ohio, Meigs County, Racine — Racine Veterans Memorial
On Main Street at 5th Street (Ohio Route 338), on the right when traveling west on Main Street.
Dedicated to the honor and sacrifice of our men and women in Racine area who served our countryMap (db m28736) HM
55 Ohio, Meigs County, Reedsville — 15-53 — Birthplace of Ambrose Bierce
On Ohio Route 7 just south of Silver Ridge Road, on the right when traveling north.
An influential American journalist of the late nineteenth century, Ambrose Bierce (1842 c. 1914) was born in Meigs County and reared in Kosciusko County, Indiana. He fought in the Union Army during the Civil War, a formative experience related in . . . Map (db m122825) HM
56 Ohio, Meigs County, Reedsville — 30 — ReedsvilleAnother River Crossing Attempt — John Hunt Morgan Heritage Trail —
On Ohio River Scenic Byway (Ohio Route 124) at Barr Hollow Road (County Road 402), on the right when traveling south on Ohio River Scenic Byway.
Brigadier General John Hunt Morgan arrived at the Ohio River crossing at Reedsville late on July 19, 1863, with the 1,100 Confederate raiders remaining after the battle at Buffington Island. The raiders could plainly see West Virginia — . . . Map (db m108288) HM
57 Ohio, Meigs County, Reedsville — 31 — Tupper PlainsAnother Ruse — John Hunt Morgan Heritage Trail —
On Ohio Route 681, 0.3 miles west of Barton Road (County Road 267), on the left when traveling west.
After the Battle of Buffington Island, Brigadier General John Hunt Morgan and his remaining Confederate force of about 800 raiders turned inland from the Ohio River to escape the navy's gunboats and avoid pursuit. Union Brigadier General James M. . . . Map (db m108283) HM
58 Ohio, Meigs County, Rock Springs — 18-53 — Meigs County Fairgrounds
On Fair Grounds Lane (County Road 51A), on the right when traveling west.
Situated in an agriculturally rich area, county fairs have long been a significant tradition and event in Meigs County. The Meigs County Agricultural Society held its first fair on October 22, 1851, in Middleport and its second at the Rock-Spring . . . Map (db m28495) HM
59 Ohio, Meigs County, Rutland — 10-53 — Brewster Higley VI(1823 - 1911)
On Main Street (Ohio Route 124), on the left when traveling north.
Surgeon and songwriter Brewster Higley VI was born in Rutland in 1823, the grandson of Brewster Higley IV, a veteran of the American Revolution and founder of Rutland. Higley began studying medicine at age 18 and opened his first practice in . . . Map (db m30463) HM
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60 Ohio, Meigs County, Rutland — 9-53 — Morgan’s Raid RouteThe Deaths of Hysell and Hudson
On Bradbury Road south of Ohio Route 124, on the right when traveling south.
General John Hunt Morgan led a force of 2,000 Confederate cavalrymen into Meigs County during a raid north of the Ohio River. More than 50,000 Union troops and militia had been in pursuit of Morgan across Ohio. Near this site on July 18. 1863, . . . Map (db m122882) HM
61 Tennessee, Meigs County, Birchwood — "A Desire to Possess"
Near Blythe Ferry Road, 2 miles north of Hiwassee Highway (Tennessee Highway 60), on the right when traveling north.
In 1830, President Andrew Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act. It ended the century long treaty relation that had defined Anglo-American, Cherokee relations. The debates that preceded the removal legislation set off fierce debates. Public . . . Map (db m39497) HM
62 Tennessee, Meigs County, Birchwood — "An immense amount of suffering"
Near Blythe Ferry Road, 2 miles north of Hiwassee Highway (Tennessee Highway 60), on the right when traveling north.
As they trudged westward, the parties that left Blythe's Ferry in the early fall of 1838 endured lingering health problems from diseases, such as diarrhea, dysentery, measles, and whooping cough, which began during their long stay in stockades. . . . Map (db m39538) HM
63 Tennessee, Meigs County, Birchwood — "Chains of Friendship"
Near Blythe Ferry Road, 2 miles north of Hiwassee Highway (Route 60), on the right when traveling north.
The Cherokee people made their homes in the river valleys that spread out of the southern Appalachian Mountains. They claimed a domain that stretched across present-day North and South Carolina, Georgia, Tennessee, Alabama. They also claimed hunting . . . Map (db m39494) HM
64 Tennessee, Meigs County, Birchwood — "Farewell to our native land"
Near Blythe Ferry Road, 2 miles north of Hiwassee Highway (Tennessee Highway 60), on the right when traveling north.
In addition to losing their land to the American government, many Cherokees fell prey to robbers and thieves who operated near the camps and along the roads leading west.
"We are now about to take our final leave and kind . . . Map (db m39532) HM
65 Tennessee, Meigs County, Birchwood — "Forced from this country"
Near Blythe Ferry Road, 2 miles north of Hiwassee Highway (Tennessee Highway 60), on the right when traveling north.
In hopes of avoiding bloodshed, American military leaders made one final appeal to the Cherokee people. It contained both promises of protection and threats of doom. The President, as well as Congress, have decreed that you should remove from . . . Map (db m39499) HM
66 Tennessee, Meigs County, Birchwood — "Given by the Great Spirit above"
Near Blythe Ferry Road, 2 miles north of Hiwassee Highway (Tennessee Highway 60), on the right when traveling north.
During the 18th century, Cherokees worked hard to defend their homeland from invasion by Anglo-Americans. The nature of Cherokee politics - dispersed and locally defined - often hampered unified resistance to the invaders. In 1809, the Cherokee . . . Map (db m39495) HM
67 Tennessee, Meigs County, Birchwood — "Not a treaty at all"
Near Blythe Ferry Road, 2 miles north of Hiwassee Highway (Tennessee Highway 60), on the right when traveling north.
Although American legislation declared an end to Cherokee sovereignty, most of those remaining in the Nation continued to resist. In December 1835, however, a small party of Cherokee signed the Treaty of New Echota. The agreement promised that the . . . Map (db m39498) HM
68 Tennessee, Meigs County, Birchwood — "Orders No. 25"Gen. Winfield Scott's Proclamation to the Cherokee People — ~10 May 1838~ —
Near Blythe Ferry Road, 2 miles north of Hiwassee Highway (Tennessee Highway 60), on the right when traveling north.
Cherokees! The President of the United States has sent me with a powerful army, to cause you, in obedience to the treaty of 1835, to join that part of your people who have already established in prosperity on the other side of the Mississippi. . . . Map (db m39491) HM
69 Tennessee, Meigs County, Birchwood — "The People were over"
Near Blythe Ferry Road, 2 miles north of Hiwassee Highway (Tennessee Highway 60), on the right when traveling north.
Moving the thousand's of people and about 5,000 horses and 500 wagons across the Tennessee River at Blythe's Ferry proved slow. Some crossings took as long as three days. "I reached Blythe's ferry on Sunday evening last, and found the great body . . . Map (db m39536) HM
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70 Tennessee, Meigs County, Birchwood — "They drove us out of our house"
Near Blythe Ferry Road, 2 miles north of Hiwassee Highway (Tennessee Highway 60), on the right when traveling north.
Beginning on May 26, 1838, soldiers began rounding up Cherokee women, men, and children. They showed little concern or respect for families or their property. In the first days, confusion abounded as soldiers and militiamen gathered individuals . . . Map (db m39530) HM
71 Tennessee, Meigs County, Birchwood — "To Learn and not Forget"
Near Blythe Ferry Road, 2 miles north of Hiwassee Highway (Tennessee Highway 60), on the right when traveling north.
In the spring of 1838, American military forces evicted the Cherokee Nation from its homeland. Nearly 16,000 women, men, and children - including nearly five hundred Muskogee Creek Indians, and slaves belonging to Cherokee owners -- were forced from . . . Map (db m39492) HM
72 Tennessee, Meigs County, Birchwood — "To Learn and not Forget"
Near Blythe Ferry Road, 2 miles north of Hiwassee Highway (Tennessee Highway 60), on the right when traveling north.
"The Trail of Tears was a tragedy for a progressive and independent people whose population was markedly decreased as a result of the hardships associated with lengthy confinements and a lengthy arduous journey. The forced Removal left an . . . Map (db m39540) HM
73 Tennessee, Meigs County, Birchwood — "Very loth to go on"
Near Blythe Ferry Road, 2 miles north of Hiwassee Highway (Tennessee Highway 60), on the right when traveling north.
The detachments approached Walden's Ridge within days of leaving Blythe's Ferry. The climb up the mountain proved difficult. Supplying food to both people and animals became a major problem. Particular hardship accompanied the climb up Walden's . . . Map (db m39537) HM
74 Tennessee, Meigs County, Birchwood — "Your Fate is Decided"
Near Blythe Ferry Road, 2 miles north of Hiwassee Highway (Tennessee Highway 60), on the right when traveling north.
Both the Indian Removal Act of 1830 and the Treaty of New Echota aimed to accomplish removal through voluntary emigration. Such efforts largely failed and by 1838 only about 2,000 Cherokee affected by the treaty had moved west. For those remaining, . . . Map (db m39493) HM
75 Tennessee, Meigs County, Birchwood — "Your Fate is Decided"
Near Blythe Ferry Road, 2 miles north of Hiwassee Highway (Tennessee Highway 60), on the right when traveling north.
Both the Indian Removal Act of 1830 and the Treaty of New Echota aimed to accomplish removal through voluntary emigration. Such efforts largely failed and by 1838 only about 2,000 Cherokee affected by the treaty had moved west. For those remaining, . . . Map (db m39529) HM
76 Tennessee, Meigs County, Birchwood — Blythe Ferry
On Blythe Ferry Road, on the right when traveling north.
One of the worst acts of "man's inhumanity" took place when an entire race of peoples were driven from their lands in 1838. It was here at Blythe Ferry that approx. 9000 Cherokees and Creeks camped while waiting to cross the Tennessee River on their . . . Map (db m39469) HM
77 Tennessee, Meigs County, Birchwood — 2B 32 — Blythe Ferry
On Hiwassee Highway (State Highway 60) 5 miles south of Rhea County Highway (U.S. 27), on the right when traveling south.
Around 1809, William Blythe, a Cherokee, established a ferry at this site to provide transportation for the settlers to the west and the Cherokees to the east. During the 1838 Trail of Tears, it was an important crossing, and it played a military . . . Map (db m62612) HM
78 Tennessee, Meigs County, Birchwood — 2B 33 — Blythe Ferry
On Hiwassee Highway (State Highway 60 at milepost 2), 4 miles north of Birchwood Pike (State Road 312), on the right when traveling north.
Around 1809, William Blythe, a Cherokee, established a ferry at this site to provide transportation for the settlers to the west and the Cherokees to the east. During the 1838 Trail of Tears, it was an important crossing, and it played a military . . . Map (db m39468) HM
79 Tennessee, Meigs County, Birchwood — Blythe's Ferry
Near Blythe Ferry Road, 2 miles north of Hiwassee Highway, on the right when traveling north.
Nine detachments ranging in size from 729 to 1,766 individuals began crossing the Tennessee River at Blythe's Ferry in October, 1838. Cherokee leaders, called conductors, Hair Conrad, Elijah Hicks, Reverend Jesse Bushyhead, Situwakee, Captain Old . . . Map (db m82269) HM
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80 Tennessee, Meigs County, Birchwood — Cherokee Control
Near Blythe Ferry Road, 2 miles north of Hiwassee Highway (Tennessee Highway 60), on the right when traveling north.
Throughout the spring and summer of 1838 Principal Chief John Ross and a group of Cherokee delegates negotiated with the United States War Department to take control of conducting the parties west. Just as the first groups departed under United . . . Map (db m82270) HM
81 Tennessee, Meigs County, Birchwood — Cherokee Syllabary
Near Blythe Ferry Road, 2 miles north of Hiwassee Highway (Tennessee Highway 60), on the right when traveling north.
By the beginning of the 19th century, many Cherokee had adopted many white ways of living. They built American type farms, wore American style clothes, developed American style systems of government and began buying African slaves to work on . . . Map (db m82271) HM
82 Tennessee, Meigs County, Birchwood — General Winfield Scott
Near Blythe Ferry Road, 2 miles north of Hiwassee Highway (Tennessee Highway 60), on the right when traveling north.
General Winfield Scott followed John Wool (1836-1837) and William Lindsay (1837-1838) as commander of Federal troops in the Cherokee nation. Scott arrived at New Echota, Cherokee Nation on April 16, 1838 and assumed command of the "Army of the . . . Map (db m39454) HM
83 Tennessee, Meigs County, Birchwood — Letters from Blythe's Ferry
Near Blythe Ferry Road, 2 miles north of Hiwassee Highway (Tennessee Highway 60), on the right when traveling north.
Sir The several detachments of Emigrating Cherokees under the charge of Messrs. Hair Conrad, Elijah Hicks, John Benge, Jesse Bushyhead, Sitewakee, James D. Wofford, Stephen Foreman, & Moses Daniel having signified their readiness for the road will . . . Map (db m39535) HM
84 Tennessee, Meigs County, Birchwood — Remaking a Nation
Near Blythe Ferry Road, 2 miles north of Hiwassee Highway (Tennessee Highway 60), on the right when traveling north.
Upon arrival in the western territory, the Cherokee emigrants settled among several thousand Cherokee Old Settlers. Relations proved rocky and a generation of conflict followed. Despite the tensions the Cherokee began to rebuild their lives and . . . Map (db m39539) HM
85 Tennessee, Meigs County, Birchwood — Trail of Tears Cherokee"Walk in Their Footsteps"
On Blythe Ferry Lane, on the left when traveling north. Reported missing.
This old road bed echoes back to 1838 for a nation of peoples that walked here, not by choice, but by force. Each agonizing step by thousands of people, horses and wagons etched a trench between August and November in 1838. No turning back, their . . . Map (db m178070) HM
86 Tennessee, Meigs County, Decatur — Decatur United Methodist ChurchSoutheast Tennessee Religious Heritage Trail
On Vernon Street at Gennoe Avenue, on the right when traveling south on Vernon Street.
The Methodist Church became active in this area after 1820 when the Tennessee Conference authorized activity among the Cherokees of the Hiwassee District and established the Hiwassee Circuit with Thomas Paine as pastor. Á church located to the . . . Map (db m184591) HM
87 Tennessee, Meigs County, Decatur — Meigs County War Memorial
On Main Street at East Memorial Drive, on the left when traveling north on Main Street.
Dedicated to the honor of the men of Meigs County who served in defense of our Country in World War I and II. World War I Albert Burton • James F. Collins • Charles Fitch • Ben Gates • Sam Mason Hall • James Oscar Huff • Grundy . . . Map (db m165901) HM
88 Tennessee, Meigs County, Decatur — 2B 6 — Old Agency
On State Highway 58, 1 mile south of Cameron Road, on the right when traveling south.
About 1 mile east, at the mouth of Agency Creek, the U.S. Agency for the Cherokees was located from 1816 to 1821. Here, on July 8. 1817, Maj. Gen. Andrew Jackson, Governor Joseph McMinn, and David Meriwether, U.S. Commissioners, concluded a treaty . . . Map (db m150444) HM
89 Tennessee, Meigs County, Decatur — 2B 30 — Washington Ferry
On William Jennings Bryan Highway (State Highway 30) 0.1 miles west of Dearmond Road, on the right when traveling west.
About 1807, Conley Hastings established a ferry at this site. Originally, it provided transportation between the town of Washington to the west and the Cherokee Territory to the east of the river, and later between the Rhea and Meigs County seats of . . . Map (db m150311) HM
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90 Tennessee, Meigs County, Decatur — Wheeler's Crossing"A ford which they made for themselves"
On Main Street at East Memorial Drive, on the left when traveling north on Main Street.
Union Gen. William Rosecrans's Army of the Cumberland, pushed back into Chattanooga after the disastrous Battle of Chickamauga on September 19-20, 1863, found itself short of food and ammunition. Confederate Gen. Braxton Bragg besieged the city and . . . Map (db m165900) HM
91 Tennessee, Meigs County, Georgetown — 2A-78 — Hiwassee Campground
On Tennessee Route 60, 1.3 miles north of Tennessee Route 58, on the right when traveling north.
Early 19th Century Methodist revival meetings were held 300 yds. SE on the farm of Thomas Palmer, Jr. Later, David Campbell gave 1¼ acres to the Hiwassee Cumberland Presbyterian Campground and Church October 1, 1844. Troops bivouacked here during . . . Map (db m73931) HM
 
 
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Jun. 16, 2024