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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Philadelphia PA 19106

 
Robert Mercer Marker image, Touch for more information
By Devry Becker Jones (CC0), January 13, 2023
Robert Mercer Marker
301 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Society Hill — Robert Mercer1759 - 1828
Near Pine Street east of South 5th Street, on the right when traveling east.
Boatswain in 1776 of Commissioned Privateer Brigantine EnterpriseMap (db m214057) HM WM
302 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Society Hill — Roger Keane
Near South 4th Street south of Locust Street, on the right when traveling south.
Roger Keane (1755-1801) was born in Newry, Northern Ireland on May 17, 1755. At the beginning of the Revolutionary War he was living in Boston and working as a merchant ship captain. His ship Newport was captured by the HMS . . . Map (db m213983) HM
303 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Society Hill — Rose GardenIndependence National Historical Park
On Locust Street just west of South Leithgow Street, on the left when traveling east.
Thomas Jefferson wrote that of all the countries in the world, America was where "the noblest gardens may be made without expense…" To commemorate the signers of the Declaration of Independence, the Daughters of the American Revolution have . . . Map (db m212792) HM
304 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Society Hill — Rose Garden
On Walnut Street, on the left when traveling west.
Thomas Jefferson wrote that of all the countries in the world, America was where "the noblest gardens may be made without expense..." To commemorate the signers of the Declaration of Independence and the U. S. Constitution, the Daughters of the . . . Map (db m222044) HM
305 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Society Hill — Saint Joseph's Roman Catholic ChurchIndependence National Historical Park
On South 4th Street south of Walnut Street (County Road 3006), on the left when traveling south.
Founded in 1733, St. Joseph's symbolizes the religious freedom which Pennsylvania—and ultimately, the United States—guaranteed its citizens. When, in 1734, the colony threatened to close St. Joseph's, its founder, Rev. Joseph Greaton, . . . Map (db m213970) HM
306 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Society Hill — Society Hill / The New Market and Head House
On Pine Street at South 2nd Street, on the right when traveling east on Pine Street.
SOCIETY HILL. Where the past meets the present. You are now walking down streets laid out over three centuries ago. In the 18th century you might have crossed paths with Benjamin Franklin, George Washington or Thomas Jefferson. . . . Map (db m31304) HM
307 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Society Hill — St. Charles Seminary
On 5th Street, on the right when traveling north.
The Theological Seminary of St. Charles Borromeo had its beginnings on South Fifth Street on June 26, 1832. In subsequent years the seminary was located in several different buildings all near this Church of St. Mary, at that time . . . Map (db m9104) HM
308 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Society Hill — St. Peter's1758 — Old Philadelphia Congregations —
On Pine Street at St. Peter's Way, on the right when traveling east on Pine Street.
St. Peter's Church, now in its third century, is one of Philadelphia's most beautiful colonial churches and among the best preserved in the nation. Designed by Scotsman Robert Smith, the builder of Carpenter's Hall, it is a pure example of . . . Map (db m194427) HM
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309 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Society Hill — St. Peter's Churchyard
Near Pine Street at St. Peter's Way, on the right when traveling east.
When St. Peter's was built 1758-61, the surrounding land was open country with a pond and pasture for nearby residents' cows. The first burial took place in 1760. The people interred here, famous or not, are part of Philadelphia's history. . . . Map (db m212789) HM
310 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Society Hill — St. Thomas' African Episcopal Church
On 5th Street at St. James Place, on the left when traveling north on 5th Street.
Organized in 1792 as an outgrowth of the Free African Society, formed 1787. The original church edifice stood here. Under the ministry of the Rev. Absalom Jones (1746-1818), a former slave, this became the nation's first Black Episcopal church.Map (db m9105) HM
311 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Society Hill — Stephen Decatur
On South 4th Street just south of Pine Street, on the left when traveling south.
Born January 5th 1779. Entered the Navy of the United States as Midshipman, April 30th 1793. Became Lieutenant, June 3d 1799. Made Captain for distinguished merit, passing over the rank of Commander February 16th, 1804. Died March . . . Map (db m245155) HM WM
312 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Society Hill — Stephen Dutilh (1751 - 1810)
Near Pine Street east of South 5th Street, on the right when traveling east.
Merchant and ship-owner, Étienne Dutilh was born on 17 November 1751 into a prominent Huguenot family in Clairac, France. At 16 he moved to Amsterdam, where he joined the extended Dutilh family business in international trade. During the . . . Map (db m214073) HM
313 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Society Hill — Stephen Moylan
Near South 4th Street south of Locust Street, on the right when traveling south.
Stephen Moylan was born in Cork, Ireland in 1737. He worked in shipping and eventually settled in Philadelphia in 1768. When the Friendly Sons of St. Patrick was founded in Philadelphia in 1771 he was elected the first president. He . . . Map (db m213993) HM
314 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Society Hill — Thaddeus Kosciuszko
On Pine Street at 3rd Street, on the left when traveling east on Pine Street.
After serving as a military engineer during the American Revolution, he later led an uprising in his native Poland. Exiled, the General resided in this house from November, 1797, to May, 1798.Map (db m21522) HM
315 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Society Hill — Thaddeus KosciuszkoA Champion of Human Rights — Thaddeus Kosciuszko National Memorial
On South 3rd Street at Pine Street, on the right when traveling south on South 3rd Street. Reported damaged.
Thaddeus Kosciuszko lived in a second floor room of Ann Relf's boarding house from November 1797 to May 1798. Kosciuszko was one of a number of highly trained European military officers whose imagination was seized by the ideals of liberty and . . . Map (db m21526) HM
316 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Society Hill — The Home of John Penn
On South 3rd Street north of Spruce Street, on the left when traveling north.
On this site was the home 1766-1771 of John Penn 1726–1795, last colonial governor of Pennsylvania, son of Richard Penn and grandson of William Penn, the founder. Also the home 1771–1810 of Benjamin Chew 1722–1810, last . . . Map (db m31068) HM
317 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Society Hill — The Home of Juan de Miralles
On South 3rd Street north of Spruce Street, on the left when traveling north.
On this site stood the home, 1778–1780, of Juan de Miralles (1715–1780) the first Spanish diplomatic representative to the United States of America. He died April 28, 1780, while visiting General George Washington at his Morristown . . . Map (db m31061) HM
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318 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Society Hill — The House of Samuel Powel
On South 3rd Street north of Spruce Street, on the left when traveling north.
Erected by the Pennsylvania Society of Colonial Dames of America to mark the house of Samuel Powel (1738–1793) Mayor of Philadelphia from 1775 to 1776 and after the Revolution from 1789 to 1790. Washington and Lafayette were frequent . . . Map (db m31076) HM
319 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Society Hill — The Lippincott Building
On South 6th Street at Locust Street, on the left when traveling south on South 6th Street.
Home of J.B. Lippincott Company publishers founded in Philadelphia and founded from an unbroken publishing history beginning in 1792Map (db m220497) HM
320 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Society Hill — The Philadelphia Contributionshipfor the Insurance of Houses from Loss by Fire
On S. 4th Street, on the right when traveling south.
Oldest fire insurance company in America. Founded in 1752 by Benjamin Franklin and his friends.Map (db m9184) HM
321 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Society Hill — The Philadelphia Korean War Memorial at Penn's Landingfor Philadelphia, Delaware, Chester, Bucks, and Montgomery Counties
On 38th Parallel Plaza at Dock Street, on the left when traveling south on 38th Parallel Plaza.
Major U.S. Combat Unit Casualties in Korea The units listed below account for 96% of the Americans killed by hostile actions in Korea. Wounded in action include only those actually hospitalized 2nd Infantry Division 7,094KIA 16,575WIA 1st . . . Map (db m21520) WM
322 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Society Hill — The Sisters of Charity of St. Joseph from Emmitsburg, MD
Near South 4th Street south of Locust Street, on the right when traveling south.
In 1793, after the dreaded Yellow Fever Epidemic of that year, The Trustees of Holy Trinity Church established a residence for orphans they found wandering on the streets. In 1807, the orphanage was legally incorporated as "The Roman Catholic . . . Map (db m213988) HM
323 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Society Hill — Thomas Fitzsimons
Near 4th Street.
Signer of the Constitution of the United States of America Deputy from Pennsylvania to Federal Constitutional Convention May 25, 1787 - September 17, 1787Map (db m9138) HM
324 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Society Hill — Thomas Fitzsimons
Near South 4th Street south of Locust Street, on the right when traveling south.
Thomas Fitzimons was born in County Tubber, Wicklow, Ireland in 1741. He immigrated to Philadelphia, where he married Catherine Meade on November 23, 1761. Eventually he established a West Indies Trading Company with George Meade, Catherine's . . . Map (db m213995) HM
325 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Society Hill — Thomas Neval1721 - 1797
On South 4th Street at Lawrence Court Walk, on the right when traveling south on South 4th Street.
Master Carpenter - Educator - Patriot 338 South Fourth Street 1767 - Lot purchased by Thomas Neval. 1771 - House completed. That same year Thomas Neval established the Carpenters' Guild, opening what is thought to be the first . . . Map (db m214002) HM
326 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Society Hill — Thomas Sully Residence
On Spruce Street, on the left when traveling west.
Has been designated a National Historic Landmark This site possesses national significance commemorating the history of the United States of America. 1980Map (db m9101) HM
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327 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Society Hill — Todd HouseIndependence National Historical Park — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On S. 4th Street.
Quaker lawyer John Todd lived here with his wife Dolley, their two young children, and hunting dog "Pointer." Tragedy struck in 1793 when Dolley lost her husband during the yellow fever epidemic and their youngest child in the same year. Dolley . . . Map (db m79211) HM
328 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Society Hill — Tribal Chieftains
On Pine Street.
In January of 1793 a delegation of tribal chieftains from what are now Illinois, Indiana, Ohio and Michigan arrived in Philadelphia, the U.S. capital. The Indians had been invited by President George Washington to a Peace Council to resolve boundary . . . Map (db m60993) HM
329 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Society Hill — Walnut Street Prison
On South 6th Street just south of Walnut Street, on the left when traveling south.
One of the nation’s first urban penal institutions, it confined felons, prisoners of war, Tories, and debtors from 1775 to 1838. Extending from Walnut Street to Locust Street, it was the site of numerous riots. The prison was replaced by Eastern . . . Map (db m30718) HM
330 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Society Hill — Welcome to Washington Square
On Walnut Street at 6th Street, on the left when traveling west on Walnut Street.
Founder William Penn had a plan for Philadelphia. He wanted a prosperous, bustling city with straight, orderly streets. He also set aside five squares, establishing parks for the public. Both ideas influenced the design of many later American . . . Map (db m9024) HM
331 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Society Hill — William Hurry1721 - 1781
Near Pine Street east of South 5th Street, on the right when traveling east.
Who rang the bell proclaiming the Declaration of Independence July 4, 1776Map (db m214062) HM
332 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Society Hill — William LinnardDeparted This Life Sept. 20, 1835 — Aged 86 —
On Pine Street east of South 5th Street, on the right when traveling east.
Lieutenant, Philadelphia City Militia Artillery Battalion. Captain, First Artillery Battalion. During War of 1812, became Quartermaster General United States Army Schuylkill Arsenal Philadelphia. 1813 promoted colonel. For 33 years, . . . Map (db m214059) HM
333 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Washington Square West — A Fashionable Promenade
Near Walnut and 6th Streets.
In the 17th century, when the Square first appeared in the city plan, streams drained into a deep gully in front of you. Then, beginning in 1833, geometric paths invited visitors into a leveled square planted with hundreds of trees. By 1846, . . . Map (db m9031) HM
334 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Washington Square West — A.M.E. Book Concern
On Pine Street.
Here in 1836 a church related company began printing hymnals, religious materials, and works by Black authors of the period. In 1847 The Christian Recorder was published here. Bishop Benjamin Tucker Tanner was editor of the firm until 1884.Map (db m83447) HM
335 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Washington Square West — Bicentennial Moon TreeHonoring Earth's green world of trees
Near Walnut Street at Spruce Street.
Sycamore planted May 6, 1975 from seed carried to the moon by Astronaut Stuart A. Roosa on Apollo XIV, February 1971.Map (db m9026) HM
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336 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Washington Square West — Blackwell House1809
On South 6th Street.
Has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m82904) HM
337 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Washington Square West — Congregation of the Dead
Near Walnut and 6th Streets.
On January 27, 1777, Deborah Norris wrote to her friend Sally Wister of a "shocking sight." Large pits are dug in the negroes burying ground (Washington Square), and forty or fifty (soldiers) coffins are put in the same hole. Throughout that . . . Map (db m9047) HM
338 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Washington Square West — Freedom is a LightFor Which Many Men Have Died in Darkness
Near Walnut and 7th Streets.
In unmarked graves within this square lie thousands of unknown soldiers of Washington’s Army who died of wounds and sickness during the Revolutionary War. “The independence and liberty you possess are the work of joint councils and joint . . . Map (db m9051) HM
339 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Washington Square West — Historic Site Directory
Near South 8th Street just north of Delancey Street, on the right when traveling south.
Pennsylvania Hospital was founded in 1751 by Dr. Thomas Bond and Benjamin Franklin. The question of a proper site for Colonial America's first hospital was a matter of great concern to the Managers who finally settled upon the square bounded by . . . Map (db m212629) HM
340 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Washington Square West — Holy TrinityOld Philadelphia Congregations
On 6th Street at Spruce Street, on the right when traveling south on 6th Street.
Holy Trinity was built in 1789 by Philadelphia's German Catholic community. It was the first parish church in the United States established specifically to serve a national group. The religious turmoil and economic hardships of war-torn . . . Map (db m9097) HM
341 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Washington Square West — Holy Trinity Roman Catholic Church
On South 6th Street at Spruce Street, on the right when traveling south on South 6th Street.
Founded by German-speaking immigrants in 1787 to preserve their language and customs, Holy Trinity Church was the first German Catholic parish in the U.S. and became a model for other ethnic Catholic parishes. The church was built in 1788-1789. By . . . Map (db m240170) HM
342 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Washington Square West — In Memory of the Many American Soldiers
Near Walnut Street at Spruce Street.
who, during the War for Independence, died prisoners of war in the jails of Philadelphia, and were buried in this ground during the years 1777 and 1778.Map (db m9027) HM
343 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Washington Square West — Joseph Jefferson, the Actor
On South 6th Street at Spruce Street, on the right when traveling south on South 6th Street.
Joseph Jefferson, the Actor was born here Feb. 20, 1829
Here's your good health and your family's May they live long and prosper
Map (db m220500) HM
344 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Washington Square West — Linked in Memory
Near Walnut and 6th Streets.
A statue of the most famous American, George Washington, stands near the Square's center. It keeps a vigil at the tomb of an unknown soldier who died during the War for Independence. Revolution linked them in life. This shrine joins them in our . . . Map (db m9045) HM
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345 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Washington Square West — Nicholas Biddle(1786-1844)
On Spruce Street.
The financier, statesman, & scholar lived here. President, 1823-1836, Second Bank of the United States, the nation's central bank. He also spurred the rise of Greek Revival architecture and edited the journals of the Lewis & Clark expedition.Map (db m81989) HM
346 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Washington Square West — 1 — On This Site
Near South 8th Street south of Delancey Street, on the right when traveling south.
The foundation of the East Wing was laid on May 28, 1755. The cornerstone, engraved with Benjamin Franklin's words, is still visible just beyond the original entrance. The first patients were moved in on December 17, 1756. On the first floor . . . Map (db m214115) HM
347 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Washington Square West — 7 — On This Site
Near South 8th Street just north of Delancey Street, on the right when traveling south.
This was the gatekeeper's lodge and the arched gateway was the carriage entrance. When the main entrance on Pine Street was closed at night, admission to the Hospital was obtained by arousing the gatekeeper by means of a large iron knocker which . . . Map (db m212628) HM
348 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Washington Square West — 8 — On This Site
Near South 8th Street just south of Spruce Street, on the right when traveling south.
The Walter Garrett Memorial Building opened here in 1897. It housed clinical facilities, operating rooms, an early x-ray service and a ground floor emergency department, replacing the "recent accidents" unit in the old Elaboratory. The growing . . . Map (db m212632) HM
349 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Washington Square West — Penn's Plan
Near Walnut and 6th Streets.
William Penn learned many lessons in life. Living in 17th century England taught him that open space offered breathing places for great cities and also slowed the spread of fire. He applied what he had learned to Philadelphia. He insisted on . . . Map (db m9028) HM
350 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Washington Square West — Pennsylvania HospitalPenn Medicine
On South 8th Street at Delancey Street, on the right when traveling south on South 8th Street.
The Nation's First Hospital Founded 1751Map (db m214113) HM
351 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Washington Square West — Pennsylvania Hospital
Near South 8th Street south of Delancey Street, on the right when traveling south.
In the Year of Christ MDCCLV. George the Second happily reigning (for he sought the happiness of his people) Philadelphia flourishing (for its inhabitants were publick spirited) This building by the bounty of the government, . . . Map (db m214116) HM
352 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Washington Square West — Reynolds-Morris House
On S. 8th Street.
Has been designated a Registered National Historic Landmark under the provisions of the Historic Sites Act of August 21, 1935. This site possesses exceptional value in commemorating or illustrating the history of the United States.Map (db m79209) HM
353 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Washington Square West — Sorrow and Joy
Near Walnut and 6th Streets.
Until the 19th century this was often a sorrowful place. Many people knew it as a potters field, a "publick burying place for all strangers," for soldiers, sailors, convicts, and the "destitute whose remains are walked over." A lonely Acadian . . . Map (db m9044) HM
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354 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Washington Square West — The Ayer Building
On Washington Square West.
Built by N.W. Ayer & Son, the nation's first advertising agency founded in Philadelphia in 1860, this was the agency's national headquarters from 1920 to 1973. Its architecture includes many elements symbolizing communication and reflecting the Art . . . Map (db m81980) HM
355 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Washington Square West — The Capital City
Near Walnut and 6th Streets.
Philadelphia thrived. Founded in 1682, it became a haven of religious tolerance. As a Quaker and a victim of discrimination, William Penn believed strongly in allowing others to worship freely. The city's growth rested on economics as well. . . . Map (db m9029) HM
356 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Washington Square West — The Society of Little Gardens
On West Washington Square south of Walnut Street.
5 trees commemorating signing of Constitution 1787 - 1937Map (db m212617) HM
357 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Washington Square West — The Spruce Street Houses
On Spruce Street.
The Greek Revival building at 700-714 Spruce Street were built between 1835 and 1838 on land originally owned by the Contributors to Pennsylvania Hospital. This drawing represents the facades of the buildings just prior to their preservation and . . . Map (db m81995) HM
358 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Washington Square West — Tom Foglietta
Near Walnut and 6th Streets.
City Councilman Citizen of Philadelphia Ambassador to Italy Congressman Champion of Historic PreservationMap (db m9050) HM
359 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Washington Square West — U.S.S. Forrestal (CVT-59)
On West Washington Square at South 6th Street on West Washington Square.
Dedicated to the officers and crew of the U.S.S. Forrestal (CVT-59) under the command of Capt. R.L. "Bunky" Johnson, U.S.N. From her arrival in May 1992 until her decommissioning in September, 1993 the crew of the Forrestal took . . . Map (db m210869) HM WM
360 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Washington Square West — U.S.S. John F. Kennedy (CU-67)
On West Washington Square at South 6th Street on West Washington Square.
In grateful appreciation to the officers and crew of the U.S.S. John F. Kennedy (CU-67) under the command of Capt. J.R. Hutchison, U.S.N. Capt. Gerald Hoewing, U.S.N. Every morning and evening from Nov. 1993 to Sept. 1995 an . . . Map (db m210867) HM
361 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, Washington Square West — Washington Square
Near Walnut and 6th Streets.
Washington Square (6.4 acres) is one of the original five squares laid out by William Penn and his surveyor Thomas Holme in the plan for the city of Philadelphia in 1682. First designated as Southeast Square, it was renamed Washington Square in 1825 . . . Map (db m9025) HM
362 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, William Penn Annex East — "…is hereby empowered to sieze such Fugitives"
On Market Street at South Independence Mall West (6th Street), on the right when traveling east on Market Street.
Nobody with dark skin could live without fear of the kidnappers who operated under a virtual man-hunter's license provided by the Fugitive Slave Act of 1793. For free Philadelphians of African descent, fear always stalked the streets as . . . Map (db m102438) HM
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363 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, William Penn Annex East — "…it was intended to be an expression of the American mind…"Independence National Historical Park — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
On Market Street at 7th Street, on the right when traveling east on Market Street.
Thomas Jefferson resided at his site while drafting the Declaration of Independence. In little more than two weeks, Jefferson finished his timeless defense of “life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.” While Jefferson labored over . . . Map (db m106131) HM
364 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, William Penn Annex East — "An Act respecting fugitives from Justice"
On Market Street at South Independence Mall West (6th Street), on the right when traveling east on Market Street.
In March of 1793, Washington signed the Fugitive Slave Act, which gave slave owners explicit authority to recover escaped slaved from any part of the nation. Some agents even took advantage of this law to kidnap free people of African descent.Map (db m102240) HM
365 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, William Penn Annex East — "Burn this treaty to Hell!"
On Market Street at South Independence Mall West (6th Street), on the right when traveling east on Market Street.
On July 4, 1795, angry Philadelphians crowded the streets to protest the ratification of the Jay Treaty. The mob burned an effigy of former Chief Justice John Jay, who had negotiated a treaty with England that many people despised for its . . . Map (db m102220) HM
366 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, William Penn Annex East — "Freedom might be too great a temptation"
On Market Street at South Independence Mall West (6th Street), on the right when traveling east on Market Street.
Hercules, Washington's enslaved chef, asked that his son Richmond be brought to Philadelphia. If Hercules wanted Richmond to witness free people of African descent in Philadelphia, his wish ended after a short period of time. Washington sent . . . Map (db m102439) HM
367 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, William Penn Annex East — "I am free now"
On Market Street at South Independence Mall West (6th Street), on the left when traveling west on Market Street.
Oney Judge's strong desire for freedom drove the 22-year-old enslaved seamstress to flee the President's House on May 21, 1796. With the help of friends of African descent, she found passage to New Hampshire, where she married, raised a family, . . . Map (db m179587) HM
368 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, William Penn Annex East — "I and my household"
Near Market Street (County Road 2004) just east of South 6th Street (County Road 2005), on the right when traveling east.
On November 22, 1790, President Washington arrived at the President's House to establish his home and office. With him were eight enslaved African descendents, ordered by Washington himself to be rotated back to Mount Vernon to evade Pennsylvania's . . . Map (db m179613) HM
369 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, William Penn Annex East — "I will fear no Evil"
On Market Street at South Independence Mall West (6th Street), on the left when traveling east on Market Street.
Many evenings, Oney Judge would sit on her pallet where she slept at the foot of Martha Washington's bed, sewing and listening to the First Lady read the Bible, sing hymns, and pray with her two granddaughters in the next room. In the 1840s, . . . Map (db m102275) HM
370 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, William Penn Annex East — "We shall come to a civil war"
On Market Street at South Independence Mall West (6th Street), on the right when traveling east on Market Street.
Abigail wrote to her sister in May of 1798 expressing her fears as the political debate heated up over President Adams' policies towards France. Over one thousand men marched in support of Adams on the street outside her window, while rumors . . . Map (db m102222) HM
371 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, William Penn Annex East — Indelible2003 — Alison Sky —
On Market Street (County Road 2004) at South 6th Street (County Road 2005), on the right when traveling west on Market Street.
Developed as a memory wall, Indelible quotes from the Declaration of Independence as printed by John Dunlap by order of Congress in 1776. The artwork restores the condemnation of slave trade passage that was deleted by Congress . . . Map (db m146656) HM
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372 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, William Penn Annex East — Indelible2003 — Alison Sky —
On Market Street (County Road 2004) at South 6th Street (County Road 2005), on the right when traveling west on Market Street.
Developed as a memory wall, Indelible quotes from the Declaration of Independence as printed by John Dunlap by order of Congress in 1776. The artwork restores the condemnation of slave trade passage that was deleted by Congress . . . Map (db m227604) HM
373 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, William Penn Annex East — Bicentennial Dawn, PhiladelphiaA Multi-Unit Sculpture by Louise Nevelson
On Market Street at North 6th Street, on the left when traveling north on Market Street.
My search in life has been for a new seeing, a new image, a new insight, a new consciousness. This search includes the object as well as the in-between places – the dawns and the dusks, the objective world, the heavenly spheres, the places . . . Map (db m106485)
374 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, William Penn Annex East — 4th & MarketIn Philadelphia in 1937
On Market Street (County Road 2004) at North 4th Street, on the right when traveling west on Market Street.
The first commercial pretzel bakery was started in 1784 by an entrepreneur from Lancaster County. The tiny operation soon grew into a large factory and set the Philadelphia pretzel industry in motion. Created from the same ingredients that are . . . Map (db m213962) HM
375 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, William Penn Annex East — 6th & MarketOn this block in 1902
On Market Street (County Road 2004) at South 6th Street, on the right when traveling east on Market Street.
This intersection of Market Street and Sixth Street has always been bustling with energy and traffic. This image from 1902 of southeastern corner looking east shows the variety of forms of transportation used at that time, including horse-drawn . . . Map (db m227589) HM
376 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, William Penn Annex East — A Day of Reciprocity
On Market Street at South Independence Mall West (6th Street), on the left when traveling west on Market Street.
In late August of 1793, leading members of the free African and white communities joined in a banquet to celebrate the roof raising of the first African church in Philadelphia. The dinner was in two parts, Dr. Benjamin Rush explained, "six of the . . . Map (db m102295) HM
377 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, William Penn Annex East — A Street Scene in the Capital CityIndependence National Historical Park
Near Chestnut Street.
The building at the corner of Library Street is a quaint and substantial example of the old style architecture where substance and solidity were objects of the first importance. Public Ledger, April 20, 1887
. . . Map (db m9253) HM
378 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, William Penn Annex East — Abraham Lincoln
On Chestnut Street, on the right when traveling east.
Abraham Lincoln stood here when he raised the flag on Independence Hall February 22nd 1861.Map (db m9259) HM
379 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, William Penn Annex East — American Pharmaceutical Association
On 7th Street at Market Street, on the left when traveling north on 7th Street.
Professional society created Oct. 6-8, 1852, to assure quality & safe distribution of drugs. Pharmacists from eight states met in a building nearby for the founding meeting; among them was Philadelphian William Procter, Jr., "Father of American . . . Map (db m8985) HM
380 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, William Penn Annex East — American Philosophical Society
On South 5th Street south of Chestnut Street, on the right when traveling south.
The American Philosophical Society ~ Founded by ~ Benjamin Franklin - 1743 - --------------------- Outgrowth of The Junto, 1727   :   Reorganized 1769 The First Learned Society in the British Plantations in America -------------------- This . . . Map (db m106154) HM
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381 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, William Penn Annex East — American Philosophical Society
Near Chestnut Street (County Road 3008) just west of South 5th Street (County Road 2003), on the right when traveling east.
The American Philosophical Society ~ Founded by ~ Benjamin Franklin - 1743 - --------------------- Outgrowth of The Junto, 1727   :   Reorganized 1769 The First Learned Society in the British Plantations in America -------------------- This . . . Map (db m214100) HM
382 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, William Penn Annex East — Archeology Methods and Interpretation
On Market Street at 6th Street, on the left when traveling west on Market Street.
Uncovering History How do we learn about the lives of those who came before us? Old documents such as letters, diaries, and land deeds tell us about particular people, places and events. Yet written records do not always survive and most were . . . Map (db m8981) HM
383 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, William Penn Annex East — Awarding a Peace Medal
On Market Street at South Independence Mall West (6th Street), on the right when traveling east on Market Street.
In 1792, Otetiani, a Seneca orator and political leader, led a large delegation of Native American leaders to Philadelphia to negotiate a peace treaty between Native American nations in the Northwest Territory and the United States. In honor of . . . Map (db m102414) HM
384 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, William Penn Annex East — Benjamin Franklin1706 - 1790
On North 4th Street at Arch Street, on the right when traveling south on North 4th Street.
The class of 1930 at its 50th reunion honors Benjamin Franklin founder of the University of Pennsylvania which began at this site in 1749 and which in 1779 became the first university in this nation. We recognize the growth of our beloved . . . Map (db m9314) HM
385 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, William Penn Annex East — Benjamin Franklin
On Arch Street just east of North 5th Street (County Road 2003), on the left when traveling west.
Signer of the Constitution of the United States September 17, 1787Map (db m212554) HM
386 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, William Penn Annex East — Benjamin Franklin Bridge
On North 6th Street (Pennsylvania Route 30) south of Interstate 676, on the left when traveling south.
The Commissioners of the Delaware River Port Authority dedicate this bridge to the memory of a great patriot scientist and statesman and in his honor we name it the Benjamin Franklin Bridge The Delaware River Bridge Joint . . . Map (db m192991) HM
387 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, William Penn Annex East — Benjamin Franklin Epitaph
Near Arch Street just east of North 5th Street (County Road 2003), on the left when traveling west.
The Body of B. Franklin, Printer, Like the Cover of an old Book, Its Contents torn out, And Stript of its Lettering & Gilding, Lies here, Food for Worms. But the Work shall not be lost, For it will as he believ'd appear once more . . . Map (db m212552) HM
388 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, William Penn Annex East — Benjamin Rush, M.D.1745 - 1813
Near Arch Street, on the left when traveling west.
Father of American Psychiatry Signer of the Declaration of Independence Heroic Physician, Teacher, Humanitarian Physician General of the Continental Army Physician to the Pennsylvania Hospital Professor of Physic, University of . . . Map (db m106480) HM
389 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, William Penn Annex East — Black Powder Magazine
Near North Franklin Street just north of North 7th Street, on the right when traveling north.
From 1776 to 1788, Franklin square housed Philadelphia's black powder magazine, or storage place, for the city's ammunition that was used. It was of the utmost importance that the powder be away from the city's residents in the event of an . . . Map (db m192988) HM
390 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, William Penn Annex East — Captain Anthony Palmer
Near Arch Street just east of North 5th Street (County Road 2003), on the left when traveling west.
Sacred to the memory of Captain Anthony Palmer who departed this life June 1, 1749 aged 85 years. He served as acting Governor of Pennsylvania and was the founder of the Kensington area of Philadelphia. He is buried with his . . . Map (db m212562) HM
391 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, William Penn Annex East — Charles Mason
On North 5th Street.
To the Sacred Memory of Charles Mason Surveyor - Astronomer - Scientist April 1728 - October 25, 1786 English astronomer and surveyor who, with Jeremiah Dixon, laid out the Mason-Dixon Line - famous border between . . . Map (db m121275) HM
392 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, William Penn Annex East — Chef Hercules
Near Market Street (County Road 2004) near South 6th Street, on the right when traveling east.
Skilled, strong, and determined, Washington's cook, Hercules prepared exceptional meals for the President's House, while also preparing for his eventual escape to freedom.Map (db m146649) HM
393 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, William Penn Annex East — Christ Church Burial Ground1719
On Arch Street at 5th Street on Arch Street.
Christ Church Burial Ground is most famous as the final resting place of Benjamin Franklin, a man who captured the spirit of his age and of the city. Franklin's genius touched nearly every aspect of Philadelphia's life and produced many . . . Map (db m9315) HM
394 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, William Penn Annex East — Christ Church Burial GroundEstablished 1719
On North Independence Mall East (County Road 2003) at Arch Street, on the right when traveling north on North Independence Mall East.
Benjamin Franklin's burial placeMap (db m210956) HM
395 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, William Penn Annex East — Christ Church Burial GroundEstablished 1719 — Welcome —
On Arch Street just east of North 5th Street (County Road 2003), on the left when traveling west.
This is the resting place of over 4000 people from many nations who were dedicated founders of the city of Philadelphia and American democracy.Map (db m212563) HM
396 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, William Penn Annex East — Chronology of Benjamin Franklin
On Arch Street at 5th Street, on the left when traveling west on Arch Street.
1706 Born at Boston, January 17. 1723 Removed to Philadelphia. 1729 Editor of Pennsylvania Gazette. 1730 Appointed Public Printer. 1731 Founded the Philadelphia Library. 1736 Organized the first Philadelphia Fire Company. 1737 Appointed Postmaster . . . Map (db m9318) HM
397 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, William Penn Annex East — Commodore John Barry, U. S. N.
Father of the Navy of the United States Born in Wexford, Ireland 1745 Died in Philadelphia 1803Map (db m8988) WM
398 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, William Penn Annex East — Commodore Uriah Phillips Levy
On North 5th Street.
April 22, 1792 - March 22, 1862 Nissan 30, 5552 - Adar II 20, 5622 "I am an American, a sailor and a Jew." Born in Philadelphia in 1792, Uriah Phillips Levy was a fifth generation American. According to family stories, he left for . . . Map (db m123962) HM
399 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, William Penn Annex East — Congress Hall
On Chestnut Street (County Road 3008) at South 6th Street, on the right when traveling east on Chestnut Street.
Capitol United States 1790 - 1800 Map (db m212611) HM
400 Pennsylvania, Philadelphia County, Philadelphia, William Penn Annex East — Contagion and LibertyThe Yellow Fever Epidemic and the Revolution in Saint Domingue
Near Market Street (County Road 2004) just east of South 6th Street (County Road 2005), on the right when traveling east.
In the 1790s, slave owners escaping the slave rebellion in Saint Domingue (now Haiti) came to Philadelphia, bringing enslaved Africans, yellow fever, and the suspicion that slavery might yield "dreadful insurrections."Map (db m146655) HM

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Jun. 1, 2024