THE HISTORICAL
MARKER DATABASE
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Ohio Historical Society / The Ohio History Connection Historical Markers

Markers of the more than 1,800 Ohio Historical Markers Program administered by the Ohio Historical Society, now called The Ohio History Connection, and formerly known as the Ohio State Archaeological and Historical Society and the Ohio Historical Marker Committee.
 
By J. J. Prats, April 16, 2019
Covenanter Church Marker
1 ► Ohio, Adams County, Cherry Fork, Wayne Township — 3-1 — Covenanter Church — 1804 —
On Ohio Route 138 south of 2nd Street (U.S. 137), on the right when traveling south.
In 1804, a group of Scotch-Irish Covenanters from Rockbridge County, Virginia, erected a log church on this location. In 1805, they organized the Cherry Fork Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church. Two brick churches were also built on this . . . — — Map (db m133853) HM
2 ► Ohio, Adams County, Manchester — 13-1 — Israel Donalson / Manchester Founders Cemetery — Member of the First Constitutional Convention of Ohio / 1791-1888 —
On 2nd Street (U.S. 52) west of Jack Roush Way, on the right when traveling west.
Israel Donalson, member of the First Constitutional Convention of Ohio. In May 1800, Congress passed an act building the Northwest Territory, with the western division becoming Indiana Territory and the eastern called the Territory of the . . . — — Map (db m136539) HM
3 ► Ohio, Adams County, Manchester — Manchester —
On East 2nd Street (U.S. 52) 0.5 miles east of Cemetery Street, on the right when traveling west.
1791 first settlement Virginia Military District — — Map (db m268255) HM
4 ► Ohio, Adams County, Manchester — Manchester —
On Jack Roush Way (Ohio Route 136) at Brown Hill Road (County Route 3) on Jack Roush Way.
1791 first settlement Virginia Military District — — Map (db m268256) HM
5 ► Ohio, Adams County, Manchester — Manchester —
On Ohio River Scenic Byway (U.S. 52) at Yates Road, on the right when traveling east on Ohio River Scenic Byway.
1791 first settlement Virginia Military District — — Map (db m272987) HM
6 ► Ohio, Adams County, Manchester — 17-1 — Manchester —
On East Front Street at Pike Avenue, on the right when traveling east on East Front Street.
Manchester was founded in 1791 by Nathaniel Massie as a base to survey the land warrants of American Revolutionary War soldiers in the Virginia Military District. This bank of the Ohio River provided a secure site for the last civilian stockade . . . — — Map (db m136536) HM
7 ► Ohio, Adams County, Manchester — 11-1 — Manchester, Ohio — First Settlement, Virginia Military District —
On West Front Street at Pearl Street, on the right when traveling west on West Front Street.
In 1784, the state of Virginia ceded all of its Northwest Territory to the federal government except for this tract to satisfy the land bounties owed to its Revolutionary War soldiers. The Virginia Military District extended from the Scioto River . . . — — Map (db m136532) HM
8 ► Ohio, Adams County, Manchester — 4-1 — Massie’s Station — 1791 —
On 2nd Street (U.S. 52) east of Cemetery Street, on the right when traveling east.
Massie’s Station, built in 1791, was the fourth permanent settlement center in Ohio and the last stockade settlement built in Ohio. It provided protection from the Indians for Manchester’s settlers until 1794. Manchester was . . . — — Map (db m136537) HM
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9 ► Ohio, Adams County, Peebles — 1-6 — Peebles —
On North Main Street (Ohio Route 41) near Elliott Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
Platted in 1881 by Isaiah Custer on the junction of old Zane's Trace (1796-97) and the Cincinnati & Eastern Railway (1881). Incorporated 1886. Named after John G. Peebles, Portsmouth, Ohio businessman. David Nixon constructed the first house in . . . — — Map (db m223788) HM
10 ► Ohio, Adams County, Peebles, Brushcreek Township — 15-1 — Serpent Mound —
Near Ohio Route 73 west of Horner Chapel Road (Local Route 116), on the right when traveling west.
One of North America’s most spectacular effigy mounds, Serpent Mound is a gigantic earthen sculpture representative of a snake. Built on a spur of rock overlooking Ohio Brush Creek around 1000 A.D. by the Fort Ancient culture, the earthwork was . . . — — Map (db m268239) HM
11 ► Ohio, Adams County, Peebles, Franklin Township — 2-1 — Wickerham Inn — 1800-01 —
On Ohio Route 41 at Adkins Rd, on the right when traveling north on Ohio Route 41.
The inn was built 1800-01 by Peter Wickerham, a Revolutionary War veteran. It was used as an overnight stagecoach stop and tavern on Zane's Trace until ca. 1850. Runaway slaves were hidden here when the "Underground Railroad" was in operation. . . . — — Map (db m108129) HM
12 ► Ohio, Adams County, Rome — 8-1 — Rome — (Stout Post Office) —
On Ohio River Scenic Byway (U.S. 52) 0.3 miles west of Blue Creek Road (County Highway 18), on the right when traveling west.
A thriving riverport in the 19th Century founded in 1835 by William Stout. Elisha Stout, son of William, born and raised here, was one of the founding fathers of Omaha, Nebraska and Denver, Colorado. Former site of Adamsville which served as the . . . — — Map (db m73138) HM
13 ► Ohio, Adams County, Seaman — 1-7 — Seaman —
On Main Street (Ohio Route 247) south of Tri County Road, on the right when traveling south.
Founded 1887 by John Q. Roads on the Cincinnati & Eastern Railway (1881) and the Old West Union Road (1807). Incorporated 1911. Named after Franklin Seaman who donated land to the railroad for a station. Home of Will Rogers, "The Black King of the . . . — — Map (db m108200) HM
14 ► Ohio, Adams County, West Union — 1-1 — Bradford Tavern — 1804 —
On West Main Street (Ohio Route 41) at North Cherry Street, on the right when traveling west on West Main Street.
The Bradford Tavern, West Union’s first inn built circa 1804, served the Maysville-Zanesville stagecoach route and such travelers as Andrew Jackson, Henry Clay, and Santa Anna. After 1840, it was continued as the Marlatt House and, later, the . . . — — Map (db m135307) HM
15 ► Ohio, Adams County, West Union — 18-1 — Cowboy Copas / The Oklahoma Cowboy —
On North Cross Street at West Main Street, on the right when traveling north on North Cross Street.
Country music writer and recording star Lloyd Estel Copas was born on July 15, 1913 on Moon Hollow near Blue Creek in Adams County, Ohio. Reared by musical parents, he learned to play the guitar and fiddle at an early age and began a singing . . . — — Map (db m135306) HM
16 ► Ohio, Adams County, West Union — 12-1 — First Presbyterian Church — Thomas Kirker — American Presbyterian and Reformed Historical Site —
On Second Street (Ohio Route 247) at East Walnut, on the left when traveling south on Second Street.
side A First Presbyterian Church The First Presbyterian Church of West Union, built in 1810, is known as the "Church of the Governors." Although the date is uncertain, the congregation was organized circa 1800 on Thomas Kirker's land on . . . — — Map (db m122227) HM
17 ► Ohio, Adams County, West Union — 14-1 — Lafferty Funeral Collection —
Near South Cherry Street south of West South Street, on the right when traveling south.
The William Lafferty Memorial Funeral and Carriage Collection shows the development of the funeral business since the mid-1800s through an exhibit of caskets, funeral clothing, and hearses collected and preserved by James William . . . — — Map (db m135347) HM
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18 ► Ohio, Adams County, West Union — 19-1 — Pioneer County Seat / Camp Hamer —
On West South Street at South West Street, on the left when traveling west on West South Street.
A short distance south of Zane’s Trace, West Union was established by an act of the Ohio Legislature on April 13, 1803, as the seat of Adams County. West Union was surveyed in the spring of the following year, and became important stagecoach . . . — — Map (db m135312) HM
19 ► Ohio, Adams County, West Union — West Union —
On Manchester Street (Ohio Route 41) 0.1 miles east of McHenry Street (County Route 70) when traveling east.
Designated Adams County seat by legislature in 1803 — — Map (db m268257) HM
20 ► Ohio, Adams County, West Union — 16-1 — West Union Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church / Reverend John Graham —
On North Cherry Street west of North Cross Street ( Route 247), on the right when traveling west.
Members of the Associate Reformed Presbyterian Church settled in Adams County as early as 1797. The West Union congregation was organized in 1812, and a lot was purchased for the construction of a public house of worship. This brick church, . . . — — Map (db m135303) HM
21 ► Ohio, Adams County, West Union, Sprigg Township — 10-1 — The Bentonville Anti-Horse Thief Society —
On Ohio Route 41 at Texas Street, on the right when traveling north on Ohio Route 41.
Originally a vigilante group, the Anti-Horse Thief Society was formed here in March 1853 by area landowners to recover stolen horses and prosecute the thieves. Horse theft was a serious offense in the antebellum era. Trustees nominated a captain and . . . — — Map (db m214406) HM
22 ► Ohio, Adams County, Winchester — Winchester —
On Main Street at Route 32, on the right when traveling north on Main Street.
Founded 1815 by General Joseph Darlinton — — Map (db m268258) HM
23 ► Ohio, Adams County, Winchester — 13 — Winchester — Capturing the Daily Stagecoach — John Hunt Morgan Heritage Trail —
On East Washington Street at Main Street ( Route 136), on the right when traveling west on East Washington Street.
Confederate Brigadier General John Hunt Morgan and his raiders galloped into Winchester about 8:30 am on July 15, 1863. The rebels immediately began searching businesses and private residences for firearms, food, horses and anything else that . . . — — Map (db m108236) HM
24 ► Ohio, Adams County, Winchester — 9-1 — Winchester, Ohio – 1815 / Morgan’s Raid – 1863 —
On Main Street (Ohio Route 136) at Dorsey Road (Local Route 48) on Main Street.
Winchester, Ohio. Founded November 8, 1815 by General Joseph Darlinton and named for his Virginia birthplace. Winchester was incorporated in 1864 and later became the eastern terminus of the Cincinnati and Eastern Railway (1877-1880). The . . . — — Map (db m133890) HM
25 ► Ohio, Allen County, Bluffton — Bluffton —
On Bentley Road near Riley Street, on the right when traveling south.
Swiss settlement founded 1837. Home of Bluffton College. — — Map (db m196219) HM
26 ► Ohio, Allen County, Cairo — 8-2 — More Than a Game —
On Lincoln Highway (U.S. 30) at George Street, on the right when traveling west on Lincoln Highway.
Memorial Park hosted the famous Kansas City Monarchs during a barnstorming tour on August 4, 1961. The home team was the Lima Metro League’s Cairo Merchants. Legendary pitcher Leroy “Satchel” Paige (1906-1982) appeared on the mound for the Monarchs. . . . — — Map (db m230339) HM
Paid Advertisement
27 ► Ohio, Allen County, Harrod — Harrod —
On Napoleon Road 0.2 miles north of West 1st Street, on the right when traveling south.
Established 1890. Home of the 1905 Shay Engine. — — Map (db m196225) HM
28 ► Ohio, Allen County, Harrod — Harrod —
On North Wanut Street at West 2nd Street, on the right when traveling north on North Wanut Street.
Established 1890. Home of the 1905 Shay Engine. — — Map (db m196227) HM
29 ► Ohio, Allen County, Harrod, Jackson Township — 2-4 — McKee's Hill —
On Lafayette Road 0.1 miles north of Ada Road ( Route 81), on the right when traveling north.
Following the American Revolution, the British Crown sought to retain possession of the Ohio Country by sending chief British Indian Agent Alexander McKee and others to establish trading posts with Native Americans and resist American settlement. In . . . — — Map (db m238374) HM
30 ► Ohio, Allen County, Lima — 2-5 — Faurot Oil Well —
On North Street, on the left when traveling east.
In 1885, 800 feet north of this marker, Benjamin Faurot struck oil after drilling into the Trenton Rock Limestone formation at a depth of 1,251 feet. This event marked the beginning of the great Oil Boom of northwest Ohio. The ensuing rush brought . . . — — Map (db m22931) HM
31 ► Ohio, Allen County, Lima — Lima —
On North West Street (Ohio Route 68) at West Chapman Road, on the right when traveling south on North West Street.
Once oil center of Ohio, now pipeline center of Middle West — — Map (db m244561) HM
32 ► Ohio, Allen County, Lima — 1-2 — Lima Locomotive Works —
On Elm Street, on the left when traveling east.
One of America's largest steam locomotive builders, the Lima Locomotive Works, built 7,752 locomotives between 1879 and 1951. It rose to success building the patented Shay geared locomotive, an innovative design that became the standard for . . . — — Map (db m22935) HM
33 ► Ohio, Allen County, Lima — 6-2 — Servicemen's Free Canteen —
On Central Avenue, in the median.
The Lima Chapter of the American Women's Voluntary Services Organization established a community-based, free canteen during World War II for troops traveling on the Pennsylvania Railroad and adjacent Baltimore & Ohio-Nickel Plate Railroads. Meeting . . . — — Map (db m22951) HM
34 ► Ohio, Allen County, Lima — 3-2 — Solar Refinery —
On Metcalf Street at Paul Street, on the right when traveling south on Metcalf Street.
Oil became a valuable resource in Ohio when significant quantities were discovered in Lima in 1885. The discovery brought an economic boom to Lima and northwest Ohio. News of the Lima oil field spread, attracting the attention of John D. . . . — — Map (db m22961) HM
35 ► Ohio, Allen County, Lima — 2-2 — The Interurban Era —
On Market Street, on the left when traveling east.
In 1910, the Ohio Electric Railway Company opened this terminal, formerly the Interurban Building, which served interurban passengers until 1937. Along with offices, it contained space for express and baggage handling, ticket windows, a newsstand, . . . — — Map (db m22934) HM
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36 ► Ohio, Allen County, Lima, Jackson Township — 7-2 — P-39 Airacobra Crash Site — March 18, 1942 —
On North McClure Road 1 mile south of Route 81, on the left when traveling south.
On March 18, 1942, four U.S. Army Air Corps pilots lost their lives within a quarter mile of this marker. Three months after Japan bombed Pearl Harbor, these pilots left Wayne County Airport near Detroit flying P-39F Airacobra pursuit planes. . . . — — Map (db m156914) HM
37 ► Ohio, Allen County, Spencerville — Spencerville —
On South Broadway Street (Ohio Route 66) north of Wurster Drive, on the right when traveling north.
Founded 1844 at this site because of abundant water power from the canal — — Map (db m196322) HM
38 ► Ohio, Ashland County, Ashland — Ashland —
On Center Street (Ohio Route 511) 1 mile south of McKinley Boulevard, on the right when traveling north.
Home of Ashland University founded in 1878 — — Map (db m270357) HM
39 ► Ohio, Ashland County, Ashland — 5-3 — Founding of Ashland College / Ashland Eagles Tradition —
Near Jefferson Street.
Founding of Ashland College. The dream of establishing a college was born in the hearts of members of the German Brethren Church. In March 1877, a meeting was held at the Maple Grove Brethren Church to discuss the establishment of a college in . . . — — Map (db m269824) HM
40 ► Ohio, Ashland County, Ashland, Mifflin Township — 2-3 — Frontier Violence During the War of 1812 —
On Johnny Appleseed Historic Byway (Ohio Route 603) north of Local Highway 2256, on the right when traveling north.
Tensions between Native Americans and Euro-American settlers remained high on the Ohio frontier during the War of 1812. Grievances mounted rapidly following the removal of the Greentown Delawares to Piqua in the late summer of 1812. On September . . . — — Map (db m299738) HM
41 ► Ohio, Ashland County, Hayesville — Hayesville —
On South Mechanic Street (Ohio Route 60) just south of Main Street ( Route 179), on the right when traveling north.
Site of Vermillion Institute, 1843. Attended by Sen. Atlee Pomerene and Sheldon Jackson, explorer — — Map (db m270040) HM
42 ► Ohio, Ashland County, Hayesville — Hayesville —
On South Mechanic Street (Ohio Route 60) 0.3 miles north of County Route 775, on the right when traveling north.
Site of Vermillion Institute, 1843. Attended by Sen. Atlee Pomerene and Sheldon Jackson, explorer. — — Map (db m270041) HM
43 ► Ohio, Ashland County, Hayesville — 1-3 — Hayesville Town Hall and Opera House —
On Mechanic Street (Ohio Route 60) at Main Street ( Route 179), on the left when traveling south on Mechanic Street.
This building was a center of community life from the time of its construction in 1886 to the late 1930s. Once common, such combinations of governmental offices and commercial and entertainment space are today rare. The second floor opera house . . . — — Map (db m24286) HM
44 ► Ohio, Ashland County, Loudonville — 3-3 — Charles Franklin Kettering
On East Main Street at South Pleasant Street on East Main Street. Reported permanently removed.
A pioneer in automotive innovation. Charles Franklin Kettering (1876-1958) was born three miles north of Loudonville. He attended local schools and graduated from Ohio State University in 1904. He organized the Dayton Engineering Laboratories . . . — — Map (db m157069) HM
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45 ► Ohio, Ashland County, Loudonville — 3-3 — Charles Franklin Kettering —
On South Market Street (Ohio Route 3) at East Main Street ( Route 39), on the left when traveling south on South Market Street.
A pioneer in automotive innovation. Charles Franklin Kettering (1877-1958) was born three miles north of Loudonville. He attended local schools and graduated from Ohio State University in 1904. He organized the Dayton Engineering Laboratories . . . — — Map (db m261968) HM
46 ► Ohio, Ashland County, Loudonville — 6-3 — Clear Fork Gorge — A Feature of Ohio's Forests —
Near Gorge Overlook, on the right when traveling east.
Clear Fork Gorge was formed when glacial meltwater cut through the sandstone bedrock that forms its steep walls fourteen to twenty-four thousand years ago. The gorge is one thousand feet wide and over three hundred feet deep. Its seclusion has . . . — — Map (db m24285) HM
47 ► Ohio, Ashland County, Loudonville — Loudonville —
On Ohio Route 3 0.5 miles north of Route 97, on the right when traveling north.
Home of Charles F. Kettering inventor, scientist, humanitarian. — — Map (db m269965) HM
48 ► Ohio, Ashland County, Mifflin — 8-3 — Historic Mifflin —
On Lincoln Highway (County Route 30A) at Iowa Street, on the right when traveling west on Lincoln Highway.
Side A Mifflin was founded in 1816. Originally known as Petersburg, the name was changed in 1827 in honor of the settlers that moved here from Mifflin Township, Allegheny County, Pennsylvania. The first village jailhouse and crossroad . . . — — Map (db m97113) HM
49 ► Ohio, Ashland County, Perrysville — 4-3 — Greentown Delaware Village —
On Ohio Route 39, on the right when traveling west.
A migration of Indians throughout Ohio began due to unstable conditions created by the American Revolution. The massacre of Christian Indians at the Moravian mission of Gnadenhutten in 1782 and Colonel William Crawford’s expedition against . . . — — Map (db m168811) HM
50 ► Ohio, Ashland County, Perrysville — 7-3 — Johnny “Appleseed” Land Lease and Nursery —
On Ohio Route 39 1 mile north of Route 95, on the left when traveling north.
John “Appleseed” Chapman (b. September 26, 1774—d. March 18, 1845) was the first lessee of this 160 acre tract (NW ¼, S 20, T 20, R 16), when he secured it for 99 years from the Virginia Military District School Lands on April 10, 1815. This $320 . . . — — Map (db m46337) HM
51 ► Ohio, Ashtabula County, Andover — 8-4 — Pymatuning Wetlands / Pymatuning Reservoir —
On Pymatuning Lake Road (County Route 274) 1.2 miles north of Martin Road (County Route 269), on the left when traveling south.
Pymatuning Wetlands The advancing and retreating mile-high glacial sheet of ice and snow shaped the countryside around this area. As the last of the ice masses melted, a great swamp developed, punctuated by towering white pines, bogs, and . . . — — Map (db m107661) HM
52 ► Ohio, Ashtabula County, Ashtabula — 12-4 — Ashtabula Harbor Commercial District —
On Bridge Street at Morton Street, on the right when traveling west on Bridge Street.
Side A When the Pittsburgh, Youngstown and Ashtabula Railroad was finished in 1873, Ashtabula's harbor became a direct route to ship iron ore to the booming steel mills of Youngstown and Pittsburgh. On the west side of the Ashtabula River, . . . — — Map (db m121521) HM
53 ► Ohio, Ashtabula County, Ashtabula — 10-4 — Ashtabula Train Disaster — December 29, 1876 —
On Lake Avenue at West 27th Street, on the right when traveling north on Lake Avenue.
Near this site, an iron truss bridge collapsed into the Ashtabula River during a blizzard, plunging a passenger train with 160 on board into the gulf below. Nearly 100 people were killed in this, one of the worst train disasters in American . . . — — Map (db m121524) HM
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54 ► Ohio, Ashtabula County, Ashtabula — 14-4 — Hotel Ashtabula —
On Main Avenue 0.1 miles north of West 48th Street, on the right when traveling north.
Side A The Hotel Ashtabula was built in 1920 during an economic boom that lasted most of that decade. Architecturally, it represents a combination of Second Renaissance Revival and Georgian Revival styles. The H.L. Stevens and Company of . . . — — Map (db m121527) HM
55 ► Ohio, Ashtabula County, Ashtabula — 11-4 — Lakeshore Park Main Pavilion —
On Lakeshore Drive 0.5 miles Route 531, on the right when traveling west.
At 440 feet in length, the Lakeshore Park Main Pavilion, now known as the Ashtabula Township Park Lakefront Pavilion, is thought to be the longest and oldest lakefront pavilion in continuous use on the Great Lakes. Built in 1919, the pavilion, with . . . — — Map (db m121509) HM
56 ► Ohio, Ashtabula County, Ashtabula — 5-4 — The Hubbard House —
On Walnut Boulevard at West 1st Street, on the right when traveling west on Walnut Boulevard.
Built in the 1840s by William and Catharine Hubbard and known as "Mother Hubbard's Cupboard" or "The Great Emporium" by fugitive slaves, the Hubbard House was an important terminus on the fabled Underground Railroad in the years before the Civil . . . — — Map (db m121522) HM
57 ► Ohio, Ashtabula County, Austinburg — 6-4 — Betsey Mix Cowles — (1810-1876) —
On Center Road (Ohio Route 45) 0.1 miles north of Lampson Road, on the right when traveling south.
Betsey Mix Cowles dedicated her life to fighting slavery and improving the status of women. Her desire for a formal education led her to Oberlin College, where she completed two years of study in 1840. An advocate of immediate abolition, Cowles . . . — — Map (db m121528) HM
58 ► Ohio, Ashtabula County, Conneaut — 3-4 — Western Reserve —
Near Main Street at Broad Street.
On July 4, 1796, Moses Cleaveland and his survey party landed at the mouth of Conneaut Creek on the southern shore of Lake Erie in what is today Conneaut, Ohio. The Connecticut Land Company, a private land speculation enterprise, had hired General . . . — — Map (db m121508) HM
59 ► Ohio, Ashtabula County, Geneva — Harpersfield —
On South Broadway (Ohio Route 534) south of Greenridge Drive, on the right when traveling south.
Oldest permanent settlement in Ashtabula County. Founded in 1798 by Col. Alexander Harper. — — Map (db m213872) HM
60 ► Ohio, Ashtabula County, Geneva — 4-4 — Ransom E. Olds-Birthplace —
On U.S. 20 0.1 miles west of North Eagle Street, on the right when traveling west.
Side A Ransom E. Olds was born on this property on June 3, 1864. Olds co-founded the Olds Motor Vehicle Company, forerunner of the Oldsmobile Division of General Motors in Lansing, Michigan, on August 21, 1897. The curved dash model, built . . . — — Map (db m121529) HM
61 ► Ohio, Ashtabula County, Geneva, Harpersfield Township — 2-4 — Harpersfield Covered Bridge
On Harpersfield Road at State Road, on the left when traveling north on Harpersfield Road. Reported missing.
Replacing an earlier bridge that was carried away in a spring flood, the Harpersfield Covered Bridge was built in 1868 and spans the Grand River, a state-designated wild, and scenic river. This bridge, which currently carries County Road #154 . . . — — Map (db m299270) HM
62 ► Ohio, Ashtabula County, Jefferson — 13-4 — Joshua R. Giddings Law Office —
On East Jefferson Avenue 0.1 miles east of Market Street, on the right when traveling east.
This building served as the law office to Joshua Reed Giddings, a Whig congressman who advocated for the abolition of slavery and an end to the domestic slave trade. Born in 1795, much of Giddings' young life was occupied by working on his . . . — — Map (db m232893) HM
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63 ► Ohio, Ashtabula County, Orwell, East Orwell — 9-4 — Adna R. Chaffee —
On South Maple Street (Ohio Route 45) at U.S. 322, on the right when traveling north on South Maple Street.
Adna R. Chaffee was born in Orwell on April 14, 1842, and grew up on the family farm. He left home in 1861 to pursue a career in the military, enlisting first in the 6th U.S. Cavalry for service in the Civil War. Distinguishing himself in many . . . — — Map (db m268109) HM
64 ► Ohio, Ashtabula County, Windsor — 1-4 — Prehistoric Earthworks / The Prehistoric Erie —
Near South Wiswell Road.
Prehistoric Earthworks Indians built a fortification across this neck of land sometime before 1650. A low wall is all that remains today of a stockade where earth had been piled at the base of posts. The stockade and the naturally steep . . . — — Map (db m224955) HM
65 ► Ohio, Athens County, Albany — 2-5 — Albany / Enterprise Academy —
On West Clinton Street at Washington Road, on the right when traveling west on West Clinton Street.
Albany. The village of Albany was established in 1838 as a market center for the surrounding agricultural area, which saw its first white settlement in the early years of the nineteenth century. Education was always a major concern of Albany's . . . — — Map (db m52872) HM
66 ► Ohio, Athens County, Amesville — Amesville —
On Ohio Route 550 south of Jago Valley Road (County Road 478), on the right when traveling east.
Sale of pelts financed the founding of the famed Coonskin Library here, 1804 — — Map (db m247093) HM
67 ► Ohio, Athens County, Amesville — Amesville —
On Main Street (Ohio Route 329) 0.3 miles south of Linscott Run Road (County Route 41), on the right when traveling south.
Sale of pelts financed the founding of the famed Coonskin Library here, 1804. — — Map (db m271188) HM
68 ► Ohio, Athens County, Amesville — 5-5 — Western Library Association — 1804 — The Coonskin Library —
On State Street (Ohio Route 550), on the right when traveling east.
In the years leading to Ohio statehood in 1803, Ames Township citizens decided to establish a stock-owned circulating library. Since cash was scarce during Ohio's frontier era, some citizens paid for their $2.50 shares by the sale of animal pelts, . . . — — Map (db m15540) HM
69 ► Ohio, Athens County, Athens — 10-5 — Athens National Guard Armory —
On Carpenter Street at North Court Street, on the left when traveling east on Carpenter Street.
In the first years of the twentieth century. Athens’ citizens formed a new National Guard company. The guardsmen initially held drill at the Campbell Block on Court Street, but soon the Athens Commercial Club began advocating for an armory from . . . — — Map (db m122452) HM
70 ► Ohio, Athens County, Athens — 8-5 — Dow Finsterwald Day — September 25, 1958 —
On Country Club Road (Local Road 559) south of State Route 56, on the left when traveling south.
Golfing greats Arnold Palmer and Jack Nicklaus first met on the golf course at the Athens Country Club in Athens, Ohio. The event was a celebration for native son Dow Finsterwald, winner of the 1958 PGA Championship. Due to the significance of . . . — — Map (db m122477) HM
71 ► Ohio, Athens County, Athens — Mount Zion Baptist Church —
On West Carpenter Street just east of North Congress Street, on the right when traveling west.
Beginning as a congregation in 1872 inside a private home, the first Mount Zion Baptist Church building in Athens was on Lancaster Street in 1876. Between 1905 and 1909, a thriving community of free-born and formerly enslaved Black Americans built . . . — — Map (db m248625) HM
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72 ► Ohio, Athens County, Athens — 4-5 — Ohio University —
On Union Street at Court Street, on the right when traveling east on Union Street.
[Marker front] Manasseh Cutler, Rufus Putnam, Winthrop Sargeant, and Benjamin Tupper of the Ohio Company conceived Ohio University, which was encouraged by the Ordinance of 1787 and the Northwest Territorial Legislature in 1799, . . . — — Map (db m15564) HM
73 ► Ohio, Athens County, Athens — 9-5 — Ohio University — Peden Stadium —
On South Green Drive 0.1 miles east of Richland Avenue (U.S. 50), on the right when traveling east.
Ohio University’s Peden Stadium is the oldest of the Mid-American Conference stadiums and one of the oldest of its type in the country. It was dedicated in 1929 with a victory over Miami University. The stadium served as housing for the influx of . . . — — Map (db m42162) HM
74 ► Ohio, Athens County, Chauncey — 7-5 — Athens County Infirmary —
On Ohio Route 13 south of Main Street, on the right when traveling south.
In the first quarter of the nineteenth century, when the general public believed that the insane and paupers could be rehabilitated into productive citizens, the Ohio Legislature gave authorization to county commissioners to establish county . . . — — Map (db m122758) HM
75 ► Ohio, Athens County, Glouster — 3-5 — Hisylvania Coal Company Mine No. 22 —
On High Street (Ohio Route 13), on the right when traveling south.
Approximately 150 feet east stood the Hisylvania Coal Company Mine No. 22 tipple, in use from 1912 to 1925. The company name was derived from combining “Ohio” and “Pennsylvania,” home states of its founders. Coal came from . . . — — Map (db m15573) HM
76 ► Ohio, Athens County, Nelsonville — 1-5 — Hocking Valley Railway —
On Hocking Parkway near West Canal Street (U.S. 33), on the right when traveling south.
The arrival of the Columbus and Hocking Valley Railroad in 1869 led to the decline of the Hocking Canal and assured Nelsonville's prominence as a major shipping point of coal and industrial products. The portion of the railway from Logan in . . . — — Map (db m43240) HM
77 ► Ohio, Athens County, Nelsonville — Nelsonville —
On West Washington Street at John Lloyd Evans Memorial Drive, on the right when traveling east on West Washington Street.
Where world famous Star Brick was manufactured in the 1800s. — — Map (db m271036) HM
78 ► Ohio, Athens County, Nelsonville — 6-5 — The Hocking Valley Coal Strike — 1884-1885 —
On Fort Street 0 miles south of East Washington Street, in the median.
Side A: Following a wage reduction from 70 to 60 cents per ton after many Hocking Valley coal mines consolidated in 1883, the Ohio Miners' Amalgamated Association struck on June 23, 1884. The operators responded by offering an even smaller . . . — — Map (db m37019) HM
79 ► Ohio, Auglaize County, Cridersville — Cridersville —
On National Road (County Road 208) at North Dixie Highway (County Road 25A), on the right when traveling west on National Road.
Founded in 1856 by Ephraim & Polly Crider — — Map (db m237772) HM
80 ► Ohio, Auglaize County, Cridersville — 4-6 — Town Pond Reservoir Cridersville's Great Fire of 1918 —
On Main Street at the CSX railroad tracks, on the left when traveling west on Main Street.
The Village of Cridersville was founded in 1856. With the discovery of oil in 1885 the village prospered and grew quickly. Its business district developed along Main Street in the first block east of the railroad. The Town Pond . . . — — Map (db m28668) HM
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81 ► Ohio, Auglaize County, Cridersville, Duchouquet Township — Cridersville —
On Dixie Highway south of Coon South Lane, on the right when traveling north.
Founded in 1856 by Ephraim & Polly Crider — — Map (db m237771) HM
82 ► Ohio, Auglaize County, Fort Shawnee — 1-6 — Fort Amanda — Ohio Historical Marker —
Near Ohio Route 198 0.2 miles south of Deep Cut Road.
After Gen. William Hull's surrender at Detroit early in the War of 1812, most of Michigan Territory came under British and Indian control. To prevent a possible invasion of Ohio, Gen. William Henry Harrison, commander of the Northwestern Army, . . . — — Map (db m165760) HM
83 ► Ohio, Auglaize County, Kossuth — Sketch of a Soldier —
On Ohio Route 198 south of Deep Cut Road (Local Highway 230), on the right when traveling north.
The fort was built, maintained, operated and defended by both militia and regular army companies from primarily Kentucky and Ohio. The Kentuckians, made up of members of the militia, first built and manned the fort in 1812. The Ohioans came to . . . — — Map (db m167088) HM
84 ► Ohio, Auglaize County, Kossuth — Strategic Location —
On Ohio Route 198 0.2 miles south of Deep Cut Road (Local Highway 230), on the right when traveling north.
Along the River Evidence suggests that General Wayne may have built a structure on this site shortly after the Treaty of Greene Ville. A letter from Secretary of State Thomas Pickering to the Committee of Military Establishments in 1796 . . . — — Map (db m167041) HM
85 ► Ohio, Auglaize County, Kossuth — The Fort: Construction —
On Ohio Route 198 0.3 miles south of Deep Cut Road (Local Highway 230), on the right when traveling north.
Fort Layout Fort Amanda was enlarged again by the Ohio militia under Captain Daniel Hosbrook. The finished fort measured 198 feet by 330 feet and covered an area of approximately 1.5 acres. The original portion included four . . . — — Map (db m167045) HM
86 ► Ohio, Auglaize County, Kossuth — The Fort: Supply Depot —
On Ohio Route 198 0.3 miles south of Deep Cut Road (Local Highway 230), on the right when traveling north.
Supply Depot Fort Amanda was a supply depot. An inventory of materials at the fort listed 400 barrels of flour, 20 barrels of biscuits, 45 barrels of salt, I10,000 pounds of bacon (55 tons) and 69 barrels of whiskey (4,426 . . . — — Map (db m167046) HM
87 ► Ohio, Auglaize County, Minster — Minster —
On Main Street (Ohio Route 66) 0.1 miles south of Bensman Road (U.S. 40), on the right when traveling south.
Founded in 1832 as Stallostown on an Indian trail that ran from Loramie Creek to St. Mary's River. — — Map (db m238252) HM
88 ► Ohio, Auglaize County, Minster — Minster —
On Ohio Route 119 east of North Paris Street, on the right when traveling west.
Founded in 1832 as Stallostown on an Indian trail that ran from Loramie Creek to St. Mary's River. — — Map (db m238598) HM
89 ► Ohio, Auglaize County, New Bremen — 2-6 — The Miami & Erie Canal and New Bremen —
On West Monroe Street (Ohio Route 274) at South Washington Street (Route 66), on the right when traveling east on West Monroe Street.
The Miami & Erie Canal and New Bremen Begun in 1833, the Miami Extension linked the Miami Canal in Dayton to the Wabash & Erie Canal at Junction. Engineering difficulties, epidemics and the Panic of 1837 delayed completion of the Extension . . . — — Map (db m20023) HM
90 ► Ohio, Auglaize County, New Knoxville — 7-6 — New Knoxville: The Ladbergen Kinship —
On North Main Street at East Bremen Street, on the left when traveling north on North Main Street.
Side 1 The history of New Knoxville provides one of the best examples of chain migration to America. After the Shawnee were removed from what would become Auglaize County, James Knox Lytle, cousin to James Knox Polk, purchased land in . . . — — Map (db m92310) HM
91 ► Ohio, Auglaize County, St. Marys — 10-6 — Reservoir Mill, St. Marys —
On East High Street west of North Chestnut Street, on the right when traveling west.
Established in 1823, the pioneer settlement of St. Marys became a thriving 19th century milling center following completion of the Miami & Erie Canal in 1845. The Reservoir Mill, built by Scott, Linzee & Co. in 1847, led this period of industrial . . . — — Map (db m185830) HM
92 ► Ohio, Auglaize County, St. Marys — St. Marys —
On North Spruce Street (Ohio Route 66) at Oil Street, on the right when traveling south on North Spruce Street.
Near Ohio's largest interior lake created by a reservoir for the Miami-Erie Canal, 1845 — — Map (db m176149)
93 ► Ohio, Auglaize County, St. Marys, St. Marys Township — St. Marys —
On Celina Road (Ohio Route 703) west of Royal Oak Drive, on the right when traveling east.
Near Ohio's largest interior lake created as reservoir for Miami-Erie Canal, 1845 — — Map (db m240877) HM
94 ► Ohio, Auglaize County, Wapakoneta — 5-6 — Dayton and Michigan Railroad —
On Auglaize Street at Broadway, on the right when traveling east on Auglaize Street.
The Dayton and Michigan Railroad provided the single most important impetus to the growth and development of Wapakoneta. Although Wapakoneta had been platted in 1833, at the time of incorporation (1848), "the town was still without any material . . . — — Map (db m12406) HM
95 ► Ohio, Auglaize County, Wapakoneta — 3-6 — Dudley Nichols —
On South Blackhoof Street at Main Street, on the right when traveling north on South Blackhoof Street.
Dudley Nichols was born in Wapakoneta in 1895, the son of Dr. Grant and Mary Mean Nichols. He spent his childhood in a home on this site and graduated from Blume High School before leaving Ohio. After working as a journalist in new York City, he . . . — — Map (db m92116) HM
96 ► Ohio, Auglaize County, Wapakoneta — 9-6 — Neil Armstrong's Boyhood Home —
On West Benton Street at Buchanan Street, on the left when traveling west on West Benton Street.
Stephen and Viola Armstrong moved their family, including 13-year-old Neil and his younger siblings, June and Dean, to the house at 601 West Benton Street in 1944. Here, Neil explored his fascination with flying by reading aviation magazines and . . . — — Map (db m314549) HM
97 ► Ohio, Auglaize County, Wapakoneta — 8-6 — Sts. Peter and Paul Church — Mother Church of the Petersburg Parishes —
On Santa Fe-New Knoxville Road (County Route 100) at Cemetery Rd (County Route 161), on the left when traveling east on Santa Fe-New Knoxville Road.
Saints Peter and Paul Church, Petersburg (1835), was the mother church for St. Joseph, Wapakoneta; St. John the Evangelist, Fryburg; St. Lawrence, Rhine; and Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception, Botkins. All were founded by German-Catholic . . . — — Map (db m225370) HM
98 ► Ohio, Auglaize County, Wapakoneta — 6-6 — The Shannon Stock Company —
On Auglaize Street, on the right when traveling west.
Side A: The Shannon Stock Company, also known as Shannon's Famous Players, was a traveling theatre company based in Wapakoneta from 1913 until the Great Depression. Founded by Harry Shannon, the group included his wife Adelaide, their . . . — — Map (db m29924) HM
99 ► Ohio, Auglaize County, Wapakoneta — Wapakoneta — (Wapaughkonnetta) —
On Lincoln Avenue (Ohio Route 501) 0.1 miles south of Redskin Trail, on the right when traveling south.
Council House (Capital) of the Shawnee from c.1798 until their forced removal to Kansas in 1832 — — Map (db m178525) HM
100 ► Ohio, Auglaize County, Wapakoneta — Wapakoneta — (Wapaughkonnetta) —
On Bellefontaine Street at Apollo Drive, on the right when traveling west on Bellefontaine Street.
Council House (Capital) of the Shawnee from c.1798 until their forced removal to Kansas in 1832 — — Map (db m237656) HM

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Nov. 11, 2026