THE HISTORICAL
MARKER DATABASE
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Cumberland County

 
Clickable Map of Cumberland County, Maine and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Cumberland County, ME (239) Androscoggin County, ME (50) Oxford County, ME (47) Sagadahoc County, ME (38) York County, ME (181)  CumberlandCounty(239) Cumberland County (239)  AndroscogginCounty(50) Androscoggin County (50)  OxfordCounty(47) Oxford County (47)  SagadahocCounty(38) Sagadahoc County (38)  YorkCounty(181) York County (181)
Portland is the county seat for Cumberland County
Adjacent to Cumberland County, Maine
Androscoggin County (50)  ►
Oxford County (47)  ►
Sagadahoc County (38)  ►
York County (181)  ►
 
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101 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Freeport — The Desert of Maine —
On Desert Road.
The Desert of Maine was once a productive farm. The first patch of sand appeared about 100 years ago, and has continued to spread over the years, and now covers several hundred acres. — — Map (db m104986) HM
102 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Gorham — Art Gallery —
On College Avenue at Academy Street, on the right when traveling west on College Avenue.
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior — — Map (db m267835) HM
103 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Gorham — Baxter House —
On South Street (Maine Route 114), on the right when traveling south.
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior — — Map (db m267841) HM
104 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Gorham — Birthplace of Ellen G. White —
On Fort Hill Road (Maine Route 114) at Valley View Drive, on the right when traveling north on Fort Hill Road.
Birthplace of Ellen G. White Born here Nov. 26, 1827 Co-founder Seventh-Day Adventist Church — — Map (db m144849) HM
105 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Gorham — Fort Hill Site —
On Fort Hill Road (Maine Route 114) south of Valley View Drive, on the right when traveling south.
Dedicated to the past present and future as open space Town founded 1786 Acquired 1973 Erected 1976 by concerned private citizens and Gorham civic groups (nearby bench) In memory of Harry Fancis who raised this flag for . . . — — Map (db m276150) HM
106 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Gorham — Phinney Park —
On South Street (Maine Route 114) at Preble Street, on the right when traveling south on South Street.
In memory of Capt. John Phinney First settler in Gorham, Maine In memory of Dana Estes who gave the Town of Gorham twenty-five hundred dollars the income to be used at centennial periods as specified in his will . . . — — Map (db m186446) HM
107 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Gorham — Red Stone Monument —
On South Street (Maine Route 114) at Lincoln Street, on the right when traveling south on South Street.
(south side) This town was incorporated by the name of Gorham, Oct. 30, 1764. (west side) Gorham is one of the seven townships granted by Gen. Court in the year 1732, to the Narragansett settlers. On a division of the . . . — — Map (db m258099) HM
108 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Gorham — Rev. Soloman Lombard —
On Fort Hill Road (Maine Route 114) south of Valley View Drive, on the right when traveling south.
Erected by descendants of Rev. Soloman Lombard 1702 - 1781 First settled minister of Gorham Pastor Congregational Church 1750-1764 Graduate of Harvard College 1723 Representative to the General Court Delegate to the Provincial . . . — — Map (db m276151) HM
109 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Gorham — Soldiers' Monument —
On College Avenue at Academy Street, on the left when traveling east on College Avenue.
(Front/southeast face) Capt. Almon L. Fogg, 17th Me. Regt. Mortally wounded at Gettysburg, Pa. July 3d, 1863, died July 4th, aged 24. Capt. Oliver H. Lowell, 16th Me. Regt. Mortally wounded at Gettysburg, Pa. July 1, 1863, died July 2, . . . — — Map (db m267472) WM
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110 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Gorham — These Millstones —
Near South Street.
. . . — — Map (db m267840) HM
111 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Gorham — Veterans Memorial —
On South Street (Maine Route 155) at Green Street, on the right when traveling south on South Street.
Dedicated to the honor and sacrifice of our men and women who served our country from Gorham Maine in World War II • the Korean Conflict • and Vietnam ★ ★ ★ Let none forget They gave their all And faltered . . . — — Map (db m186447) WM
112 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Gorham — World War I Memorial —
On Green Street at South Street ( Route 155), on the right when traveling west on Green Street.
This tablet is dedicated to the Gorham men who served in the World War and in memory of those who died in service — — Map (db m186448) WM
113 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Gray, Dry Mills — Dry Mills School House — 1857 —
On Game Farm Road 1.5 miles east of Shaker Road (U.S. 26), on the left when traveling east.
Dry Mills School Placed on the National Register of Historic Places 1857 — — Map (db m281247) HM
114 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Harpswell — Bailey Island Bridge —
On Harpswell Island Road (Maine Route 24) on Harpswell Island Road.
Plaque 1 National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark Bailey Island Bridge Harpswell, Maine Presented 1984 Plaque 2 This 1150 ft. bridge is an exceptional engineering solution to meet unusual conditions and is the only one of . . . — — Map (db m108111) HM
115 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Harpswell, Orr's Island — Orr’s Island Roll of Honor —
On Harpswell Islands Road north of Lowells Cove Road, on the left when traveling south.
Dedicated to the following named men and women of Orr's Island who served in the Armed Forces of our country and in the Merchant Marine during World War II, 1941 - 1945 U.S. Army Baker, Kenneth E. · Bangs, George H. Jr. · Chase, . . . — — Map (db m258929) WM
116 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Harpswell, Orr's Island — Orr's Island World War I Memorial —
On Harpswell Islands Road north of Lowells Cove Road, on the left when traveling south.
"Those Who Serve Are They Who Are Immortal" This Memorial is Erected in Honor of These Who Served in the World War Albert W. Black · Chester E. Doughty · Hartley L. Doughty · Avery M. Fides · Herman Green · Horace Green · Everett Huff · . . . — — Map (db m258927) WM
117 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Harrison — Deertrees Theatre —
On Deertrees Road east of Dillon Road, on the left when traveling east.
This Property Has Been Placed On The National Register Of Historic Places By The United States Department Of The Interior — — Map (db m263486) HM
118 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Harrison — Harrison Honor Roll — World War I & World War II —
On Front Street (Maine Route 35) at Main Street ( Route 117), on the right when traveling north on Front Street.
Harrison Honor Roll 1917 ✦ World War I ✦ 1918 Albert Brackett • Lawrence Briggs • Howard Buck • Percy Buck • Philip Chute • Windsor Chute • Bert Davis • George Davis • Clifford Denison • Hobart Denison • Lawrence . . . — — Map (db m264025) WM
119 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Harrison — Korea Memorial —
On Front Street (Maine Route 35) at Main Street ( Route 117), on the right when traveling north on Front Street.
To The Honor of Those Who Served Korea Presented by Lakeside Grange — — Map (db m263972) WM
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120 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Harrison — Ryefield Bridge — 1912 —
On Ryefield Bridge Road 0.3 miles east of Plains Road, on the right when traveling east.
Listed on the National Register of Historic Places Sept. 24, 1999 — — Map (db m198710) HM
121 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Harrison — Viet Nam Memorial —
On Front Street (Maine Route 35) at Main Street ( Route 117), on the right when traveling north on Front Street.
To The Honor of Those Who Served Viet Nam Presented by Lakeside Grange — — Map (db m263927) WM
122 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Naples — In Appreciation of The Men of Naples — Who Served in the World War — 1917-1919 —
On Roosevelt Trail (U.S. 302) at Lake House Road, on the right when traveling east on Roosevelt Trail.
In appreciation of The Men of Naples who served in the World War 1917-1919 *Leon E. RichardsonEdward M. Barker • Hartley G. Batchelder • Frank R. Brooks • Urban L. Cannell • Guy Edes • Robert Edes • Alonzo L. Edwards • Charles F. Elliot • . . . — — Map (db m155166) WM
123 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Naples — Songo Lock —
On Sebago Lake State Park Road 1.9 miles east of U.S. 302, on the left when traveling north.
This lock, originally built of stone masonry in 1830, was a vital link in the 50 mile long waterway from Portland Harbor to Harrison at the head of Long Lake until the advent of the railroad in 1869. At one time 100 “canal boats” were . . . — — Map (db m59436) HM
124 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, Cliff Island — Veterans Memorial —
On Wharf Road at Sunset Road, in the median on Wharf Road.
Placed in honor of and with thanks to all Cliff Island veterans of the United States Armed Forces - past present and future. Thank you for protecting our freedoms and the way of life we enjoy. From a grateful community. — — Map (db m186396) WM
125 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, Cliff Island — Welcome to Cliff Island —
On Wharf Road just west of Sunset Road, on the left when traveling west.
You have landed on one of the fourteen Main Coastal Island which have year-round communities with public schools. Once there were three hundred such communities. Cliff Island lies at a Latitude of 43° 42' North and a Longitude of 70° 8' . . . — — Map (db m186394) HM
126 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, Downtown — Asa Clapp / Asa William Henry Clapp / Mary Jane Emerson Clapp —
On Congress Street just north of Elm Street, on the left when traveling north.
In memory of Asa Clapp A seaman of the American Revolution Merchant, an upbuilder of Portland 1762 ✠ 1848 Asa William Henry Clapp Citizen of Portland A conservator of its interests Member of the Congress of . . . — — Map (db m185934) HM WM
127 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, Downtown — County of Cumberland —
On Federal Street just east of Pearl Street, on the right when traveling east.
Established A.D. 1760 by Act of the General Court of the Province of Massachusetts Bay. Court house erected A.D. 1906 — — Map (db m186149) HM
128 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, Downtown — 11 — First Parish Church, Unitarian Universalist — Portland Maine Freedom Trail —
On Congress Street at Temple Street, on the left when traveling north on Congress Street.
First Parish Church, Unitarian Universalist 425 Congress Street. A memorial plaque inside First Parish honors Prentis Mellen. Pews within the church are marked for the abolitionist Fessenden and Thomas families. In 1832 William Lloyd . . . — — Map (db m96519) HM
129 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, Downtown — Hack Stand of Reuben Ruby — Portland Freedom Trail —
On Federal Street at Temple Street, on the left when traveling north on Federal Street.
The hack stand of Reuben Ruby, corner of Temple and Federal Streets. Ruby (1798-1878) was Portland's foremost African American Anti-Slavery activist and underground railroad conductor. In 1826, Ruby helped publish a protest in the newspaper . . . — — Map (db m96610) HM
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130 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, Downtown — In 1745 —
On Congress Street at Pearl Street, on the right when traveling north on Congress Street.
In 1745 on a high bluff on the opposite corner, stood the old wind-mill from which this mill-stone was taken. — — Map (db m185937) HM
131 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, Downtown — J.B. Brown Memorial Building —
On Congress Street, on the left when traveling north.
A national and local landmark, The J.B. Brown Memorial Building, designed by Fassett and Stevens, was completed in 1883. Here, at #529, since 1884, stood Rines Bros. Company, until Oct. 21, 1977. Rines finally closed its doors ten days after the . . . — — Map (db m259670) HM
132 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, Downtown — John Ford Memorial —
On Pleasant Street at Fore Street, on the right when traveling north on Pleasant Street.
John Ford, Director - “I Make Westerns”
Born: John Martin Feeney, 2-1-1894 Died: John Ford, 8-31-1973 Portland High School Class of 1914 Married Mary McBride . . . — — Map (db m243345) HM WM
133 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, Downtown — Portland Civil War Monument — 1861 - 1865 —
On Congress Street.
More than four thousand men were enrolled from Portland in the army and navy for the War of the Rebellion. More than three hundred were killed in battle or died in service. Honor and grateful remembrance to the dead, equal honor to those who, daring . . . — — Map (db m256609) WM
134 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, Downtown — Portland Maine Korea and Vietnam Memorial —
On Congress Street, on the left when traveling west.
To the memory of those men of the City of Portland who gave their lives in 1950 Korea 1955 1964 Vietnam 1975 51 names inscribed — — Map (db m96525) WM
135 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, Downtown — Portland Maine Spanish War / World War I Memorial —
On Congress Street, on the left when traveling west.
In honor of the men of Portland who served their country and civilization in the 1898 Spanish War 1898 1914 World War 1919 — — Map (db m96527) WM
136 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, Downtown — Portland Maine World War I Marker —
On Congress Street, on the right when traveling east.
To perpetuate the memory of these men of the City of Portland who with unfaltering loyalty gave their lives in the 1914 World War 1919 67 Names are listed They sought not glory but their country's good — — Map (db m96523) WM
137 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, Downtown — Portland Maine World War II Memorial —
On Congress Street, on the left when traveling west.
In memory of the men of the City of Portland who gave their lives in 1941 World War II 1945 7 rows of names inscribed — — Map (db m96526) WM
138 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, Downtown — Press Herald Building — Built 1923, Expanded 1948 —
On Exchange Street at Federal Street, on the right when traveling north on Exchange Street.
Publisher Guy P. Gannett commissioned this building to serve as the headquarters for the media empire he founded in 1922. For its time, it was a state-of-the-art production facility where reporters, photographers and editors put together . . . — — Map (db m185936) HM
139 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, Downtown — Wadsworth-Longfellow House —
On Congress Street.
Has been designated a Registered National Historic Landmark Under the provisions of the Historic Sites Act of August 21, 1935 This site possesses exceptional value in commemorating and illustrating the history of the United States U. S. . . . — — Map (db m25391) HM
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140 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, Downtown — What's Going On Here? —
On Congress Street at Franklin Street (U.S. 1A), on the right when traveling east on Congress Street.
The walkways that extend from this point are part of the original configuration of Lincoln Park as laid out in 1866. The park was once significantly larger than it is today, extending to what is now the far side of Franklin Arterial's grassy . . . — — Map (db m186148) HM
141 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East Bayside — Alonzo P. Stinson —
On Congress Street at Mountfort Street, on the right when traveling north on Congress Street.
Third Sergeant Company H Fifth Regiment Maine Volunteer Infantry Aged 19 Years Killed First Battle Bull Run July 21st 1861 Sergeant Stinson was the first volunteer soldier from Portland to give his life for the preservation of . . . — — Map (db m50433) WM
142 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East Bayside — Armenian Genocide Memorial —
On Cumberland Avenue just south of Boyd Street, on the right when traveling south.
Top: This memorial is dedicated to the survivors of the Armenian Genocide 1915 - 1923, who settled in Bayside by the early twentieth century over 250 Armenian families lived in Portland where they established businesses and a . . . — — Map (db m256607) HM
143 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East Bayside — 1 — Baxter Trail: Discover the Baxters' legacy in Portland —
On Back Cove Trail 0.1 miles east of Baxter Boulevard when traveling west.
Explore Baxter Trail, a 3.25 mile walking trail from here to Evergreen Cemetery. Discover how the many contributions of two wealthy visionaries, Mayor James Phinney Baxter and his son Governor Percival Proctor Baxter, continue to . . . — — Map (db m186460) HM
144 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East Bayside — Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception —
On Cumberland Avenue just east of Franklin Street (U.S. 1A), on the right when traveling east.
Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception Built 1869 has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior — — Map (db m186403) HM
145 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East Bayside — Christopher Christian Manuel — 1781 - 1845 — Portland Freedom Trail —
On Congress Street near Mountfort Street, on the right when traveling north.
Activist, Barber and Musician Born in Cape Verde, Africa First President Portland Union Anti-Slavery Society — — Map (db m50434) HM
146 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East Bayside — Eastern Cemetery — Chartered 1668 —
On Congress Street near Mountfort Street, on the right when traveling north.
Declared a National Historic Site January 1974 Here lie the hardy courageous early settlers, the men and women who founded and defended this area, who made history in civil life, government, law, the arts, education, religion, in the state and . . . — — Map (db m50432) HM
147 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East Bayside — Eastern Cemetery — Portland Freedom Trail —
On Congress Street at Mountfort Street, on the right on Congress Street.
The Eastern Cemetery is the resting place of some of Portland's noted abolitionist, who campaigned against slavery, provided safe-houses and assisted runaways on their journey to freedom. Charlotte Thomas 1822-1920 • Sophia . . . — — Map (db m96267) HM
148 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East Bayside — 1 — Franklin Street Wharf — Portland Freedom Trail —
On Commercial Street (U.S. 1) at Franklin Arterial (U.S. 1), on the right when traveling north on Commercial Street.
Landing spot for many passengers on the Underground Railroad and embarkation point for their transit to Canada and England. Anti-slavery sympathizers were well-organized to greet stowaways from Southern cargo vessels, find them safe housing . . . — — Map (db m20614) HM
149 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East Bayside — Hack Stand of Charles H.L. Pierre — Portland Freedom Trail —
On Middle Street at India Street, on the right when traveling west on Middle Street.
Hack stand of Charles H.L. Pierre, 29 Middle Street. Charles H.L. Pierre led the African American men, who rescued the stowaway aboard HMS Albion Cooper in the Fall of 1857. In the mid-1800s, professional opportunities for freed Blacks were . . . — — Map (db m185939) HM
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150 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East Bayside — Hallowed Spot Under the Old Pine Tree —
Near Congress Street north of India Street, on the right when traveling north.
On this hallowed spot under the old pine tree where many of the first settlers of Portland were buried The National Society United States Daughters of 1812 State of Maine place here this boulder and tablet in memory of the brave soldiers and . . . — — Map (db m259748) WM
151 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East Bayside — Home of Amos Noλ and Christiana Williams Freeman — Portland Freedom Trail —
On Federal Street at Hancock Street, on the left when traveling south on Federal Street.
First full-time called minister of the Abyssinian Meeting House 1841-1852 Rev. Freeman (1809-1893) was an instructor in the school maintained for African Americans in the Abyssinian Meeting House. As conductors on the Underground Railroad, the . . . — — Map (db m50428) HM
152 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East Bayside — 5 — Home of Charles Frederick Eastman, Harriet Stephenson Eastman, and her father, Alexander Stephenson — Portland Freedom Trail —
On Newbury Street at Mountfort Street, on the right when traveling east on Newbury Street.
Home of Charles Frederick Eastman, Harriet Stephenson Eastman, and her father, Alexander Stephenson, 211 Sumner Street, now Newbury Street. They are buried at Evergreen Cemetery. The Eastmans and Stephensons were conductors on the . . . — — Map (db m186150) HM
153 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East Bayside — 7 — Home of Elias and Elizabeth Widgery Thomas — Portland Freedom Trail —
On Congress Street at India Street, on the right when traveling north on Congress Street.
Corner of India and Congress Street, known as a Station House on the Underground Railroad. The home was destroyed in the Great Fire of 1866. The Thomases were prominent in the Portland Anti-Slavery Society, begun in 1833, which also worked to . . . — — Map (db m50429) HM
154 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East Bayside — India Street Terminal —
On Commercial Street / Thames Street at India Street, on the left when traveling north on Commercial Street / Thames Street.
In recognition of Portland's role in Canada's history India Street Terminal at Milepost 0.0. on the Atlantic & St. Lawrence / St. Lawrence & Atlantic RRs. Grand Trunk Railway of Canada Canadian National Railways July . . . — — Map (db m50445) HM
155 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East Bayside — Joseph Coffin Boyd — 1760 - 1823 —
Near Congress Street.
District Paymaster US Army, War of 1812 First Maine State Treasurer [Served 1820-1823, died in office] — — Map (db m50435) WM
156 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East Bayside — Maine's Jewish Fallen Heroes Memorial —
Near Congress Street just north of India Street, on the left when traveling north.
Jacob Cousins Post 99, Jewish War Veterans of the USA, honors the memory of Maine's Jewish Fallen Heroes in the two great wars. World War I Fallen Heroes, 1917 - 1918 Jacob Cousins, Portland • Arthur Goldstein, Portland • John A. . . . — — Map (db m204566) WM
157 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East Bayside — Olde Saint Paul's Parish — Founded 1763 —
On Congress Street just north of Locust Street, on the right when traveling south.
1754: Third Parish, Stroudwater, votes to become a Church of England Parish. Pastor sent to England to be Ordained Priest of that Church. 1763: Third Parish reorganizes as Church of England Parish, under The Rt. Rev'd. Richard . . . — — Map (db m186362) HM
158 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East Bayside — On this site —
On Hancock Street at Fore Street, on the right when traveling south on Hancock Street.
On this site from 1784 till 1955 stood the house in which Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was born February 27, 1807 This boulder is from the Hiram farm of his grandfather, General Peleg Wadsworth, where the poet spent many happy youthful days. The . . . — — Map (db m148131) HM
159 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East Bayside — Rear Admiral James Alden —
Near Eastern Cemetery west of Montford Street.
Panel 1: [rendering of Rear Admiral James Alden] Born in Portland March 31, 1810 Died in San Francisco Feb 6, 1877 Panel 2: [rendering of a mariner's sextant] Intrepid Explorer Skilful Hydrographer Cartographer of the . . . — — Map (db m72995) HM WM
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160 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East Bayside — Reverend William I. Reese —
Near Congress Street.
Erected Dec 1, 1859 By a donation from the HON. FRANCIS O.J. SMITH, to honor and perpetuate the memory of REV. WILLIAM I. REESE who while pastor of the First Universalist Society, founded the Portland Widow’s Wood Society. . . . — — Map (db m50436) HM
161 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East Bayside — The Abyssinian Church —
On Newbury Street near Mountfort Street, on the left when traveling north.
The Abyssinian Church, 73 Newbury Street, was the major hub of the underground railroad in Maine and became the social center for Portland's African American community. Built in 1828, the church is the third oldest African American church . . . — — Map (db m259750) HM
162 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East Bayside — The Site of Fort Loyal —
On Commercial Street / Thames Street at India Street, on the left when traveling north on Commercial Street / Thames Street.
Erected by the Colonists in 1680 Captured by the French and Indians in 1690. Entire English settlement destroyed ———— To the memory of these brave defenders this tablet placed by The Daughters of the American Colonists November . . . — — Map (db m50448) HM
163 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East Bayside — War of Independence Memorial — 1775 - 1783 —
On Congress Street, on the right when traveling north.
To the memory of our historic dead who bore arms in the War of Independence and who were ever the brave defenders of our country who made her foundations so enduring — — Map (db m50430) WM
164 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East Bayside — Welcome to Back Cove Trail: An urban ecosystem / Explore: Portland's Magic Spaces —
On Back Cove Trail 0.1 miles east of Baxter Bouleard, on the right when traveling east.
Welcome to Back Cove Trail: An urban ecosystem Over a hundred years ago, this trail was the dream of one man-James Phinney Baxter. In 1893, Baxter after a long and very successful business career, became Portland's mayor . . . — — Map (db m186459) HM
165 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East End — "Jacob Cousins left a torch for us to carry" — —Jean Mathis — World War I hero speaking to a crowd of 2,000 gathered for the dedication of the memorial in 1935 —
On Eastern Promenade at Cutter Street, on the right when traveling north on Eastern Promenade.
Jacob Cousins was the first Jewish soldier from Portland killed in World War I. Approximately 250,000 Jewish soldiers served in the U.S. military during WWI. 3,500 Jews would die in this conflict. Cousin's Company C, 328th Infantry, . . . — — Map (db m186387) HM
166 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East End — 1893 Bandstand —
On Eastern Promenade at Morning Street, on the right when traveling north on Eastern Promenade.
City Engineer William Goodwin created the first plan of Fort Allen Park (above) with a roofed bandstand/gazebo as a key feature. Designed by two of Portland's leading architects, Albert Winslow Cobb and John Calvin Stevens, . . . — — Map (db m186369) HM
167 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East End — 20,000 Civil War veterans tent here —
On Eastern Promenade at Morning Street, on the right when traveling north on Eastern Promenade.
June, 1885 reunion The 19th National Encampment of the Grand Army of the Republic pitched tents here. The G.A.R. was a veteran organization of the Union Army, Navy, and U.S. Revenue Cutter Service veterans whose membership peaked at 400,000 . . . — — Map (db m186368) HM
168 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East End — 9/11 Memorial —
On Eastern Promenade at Morning Street, on the right when traveling north on Eastern Promenade.
"If but one life be saved and one soul be comforted… All gave some. Some gave all. And some still give.
In honor and memory of all those who lost their lives in the rescue efforts of September 11, 2001." . . . — — Map (db m186371) WM
169 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East End — Arctic Campaign Memorial —
Near Eastern Promenade Trail.
In memory of three thousand men and women who gave their lives in the Arctic Campaign 1941-1945 on convoys to and from Russia We will remember them May 2000 This granite is given by the people of Murmansk City, Russia to the people of . . . — — Map (db m105684) WM
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170 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East End — Boxer and Enterprise — Historic Site —
Near Eastern Promenade Trail.
On September 5, 1813 off Monhegan Island on the coast of Maine, the American brig “Enterprise” commanded by 28 year old Lt. William Burrows engaged in battle with the British brig “Boxer” commanded by 29 year old Captain Samuel Blythe. Both ships . . . — — Map (db m129636) HM
171 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East End — Charles F. Eastman — Conductor on the Underground Railroad & Entrepreneur — Portland Freedom Trail —
On Congress Street at North Street, on the left when traveling north on Congress Street.
Eastman (1821-1880) was barber, second-hand clothing dealer, mariner and hack driver. He was also a financial supporter of the Abyssinian Meeting House and School. He owned and operated several barber shops with his four sons, including one on . . . — — Map (db m50425) HM
172 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East End — Civil War guns —
On Eastern Promenade at Morning Street, on the right when traveling north on Eastern Promenade.
In 1866, a year after the Civil War ended, these guns (technically, called 4.5-inch Siege Rifles) were cast in Pittsburgh by the Fort Pitt Foundry. They could fire a 25-to 30-pound ball 3,200 — nearly 2 miles! In the early 1900s, they were . . . — — Map (db m186367) HM
173 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East End — Defending this vital harbor —
On Eastern Promenade at Morning Street, on the right when traveling north on Eastern Promenade.
The importance of Portland harbor over two centuries is clear from the fortifications you see from here. Behind you, lies Fort Allen — an 1814 earthworks. Three granite Civil War forts remain visible. Fort Gorges rises in the harbor. Fort . . . — — Map (db m186376) HM
174 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East End — GAR Memorial —
On Eastern Promenade at Vesper Street on Eastern Promenade.
Eternal vigilance is the price of liberty One country and One flag In memory of the Grand Army of the Republic Dedicated September 9, 1929 By the Daughters of the Union Veterans of the Civil War 1861-1865 — — Map (db m96269) WM
175 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East End — George Cleeves Memorial —
On Eastern Promenade at Congress Street, on the right when traveling west on Eastern Promenade.
In honor of George Cleeves Founder of Portland 1633 Deputy President of the Province of Lygonia 1645 - 1659 There landed with George Cleeves, his wife Joan, and daughter Elizabeth, his partner Richard . . . — — Map (db m55535) HM
176 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East End — Honoring those who served — Welcome to the U.S.S. Portland Memorial —
On Eastern Promenade north of Morning Street, on the right when traveling north.
Displayed here are the U.S.S. Portland CA-33's after mast, bridge shield, and ship's bell. This memorial honors one of the most-decorated ships of World War II, her crew, and the men who died aboard the Portland and other U.S. Navy . . . — — Map (db m186379) HM
177 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East End — Major Charles J. Loring, Jr. — Loring Memorial Park —
On Eastern Promenade at North Street, on the right when traveling south on Eastern Promenade.
The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress March 3, 1863, has awarded in the name of The Congress the Medal of Honor to Major Charles J. Loring, Jr., USAF for conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the . . . — — Map (db m186463) WM
178 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East End — Major Charles J. Loring, Jr. — Loring Memorial —
On Eastern Promenade just north of North Street, on the right when traveling west.
This memorial circle honors Major Charles J. Loring, Jr. and was erected by the Loring family in 2000 with support by the City of Portland. During his 50th Korean mission flying over Sniper Ridge, Major Charles J. Loring was hit repeatedly by . . . — — Map (db m186464) HM
179 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East End — Mayor Baxter and the Prom: A bold vision for our public spaces — Eastern Promenade —
On Eastern Promenade at Cutter Street, on the right when traveling north on Eastern Promenade.
"Having seen the principal parks in this country and Europe, and realizing their great public importance, as well as the paucity of our own achievements in this regard, I resolved to do all in my power towards the creation of a . . . — — Map (db m186389) HM
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180 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East End — Portland Maine Fort Allen Park USS Maine Memorial —
On Eastern Promenade at Vesper Street, on the right when traveling east on Eastern Promenade.
Gun recovered from USS Maine sunk in the harbor Havana Cuba February 15, 1898 — — Map (db m96271) HM WM
181 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East End — Portland Maine Fort Allen Park USS Portland Memorial —
On Eastern Promendade at Vesper Street, on the right on Eastern Promendade.
USS Portland CA33 Heavy Cruiser W.W. II Battle Record Coral Sea • Midway • Guadalcanal • Kiska • Tarawa • Makin • Marshalls • Palau • Hollandia • Leyte Landings • Surigo Strait • Manila Bay • Okinawa • Accepted Japanese surrender at Truk Sept. . . . — — Map (db m96268) WM
182 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East End — Portland Observatory —
On Congress Street near North Street, on the right when traveling north.
Portland Observatory has been designated a National Historic Landmark This site possesses national significance in commemorating the history of the United States of America. The Observatory is the nation's only remaining . . . — — Map (db m50418) HM
183 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East End — Portland Observatory, Portland, Maine — Built 1807 — National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark —
On Congress Street just north of Kellogg Street, on the right when traveling north.
One of the earliest marine signal stations in the United States, this tower is unique in its engineering design and construction and contributed to the prosperity of Portland Harbor as a vital center of maritime commerce during the "Golden Age of . . . — — Map (db m186397) HM
184 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East End — Portland's Jewish War Heroes —
On Eastern Promenade at Cutter Street, on the right when traveling north on Eastern Promenade.
In memory of Portland's Jewish War Heroes who died in World War II action 1941 - 1945 Samuel M. Citrin • Benjamin A. Cox • Edward R. Goldstein • Louis S. Lane • Herbert F. Meyers • Sidney R. Miller • Max Weinstein This . . . — — Map (db m186388) WM
185 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East End — Remember the Maine —
On Eastern Promenade at Morning Street, on the right when traveling north on Eastern Promenade.

February 15, 1898 • Havana Harbor, Cuba U.S.S. Battleship Maine explodes killing 260 The event is used by hawkish Assistant Secretary of the Navy, Theodore Roosevelt to pressure President McKinley into the Spanish-American . . . — — Map (db m186370) HM
186 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East End — The poet & the view —
On Eastern Promenade at Morning Street, on the right when traveling north on Eastern Promenade.
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Portland native Longfellow (1807-1882) often walked up Munjoy Hill to this park from his home nearby on Congress Street. The poet, like countless others over the centuries, stood here relishing the timeless — and . . . — — Map (db m186377) HM
187 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East End — The story of Fort Allen Park —
On Eastern Promenade at Morning Street, on the right when traveling north on Eastern Promenade.
In the 1800s, this panoramic view could only be admired while standing in a field strewn with ash heaps and boulders. At the turn of 19th century, City Engineer William Goodwin created a plan for this park, whic Mayor James P. Baxter brings . . . — — Map (db m186363) HM
188 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East End — The U.S.S. Portland at war —
On Eastern Promenade just north of Morning Street, on the right when traveling north.
"We shot so much, our guns started to melt" —Jim Bunger, Men of World War II, Times Online August 20, 2015
WWII Action The U.S.S. Portland returned to base at . . . — — Map (db m186382) HM
189 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East End — War of 1812 Graveyard —
On Eastern Promenade at Quebec Street, on the right when traveling north on Eastern Promenade.
Within this enclosure were buried 21 soldiers captured by the English at the battle of Queenston, Canada in the War of 1812 and died in hospital here while on their way to Boston for Exchange. ( stone below the marker ) Proudly . . . — — Map (db m204672) HM WM
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190 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East End — Welcome To Fort Sumner Park —
On North Street just south of Melbourne Street, on the right when traveling north.
Fort Sumner Park, located behind you acros North Street, began its history in 1775 during the Revolutionary War. Initially referred to as The Great Fort, and later, as The Citadel, it was commissioned in 1794 as the first . . . — — Map (db m311684) HM
191 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, East End — Why build Fort Allen? —
On Eastern Promenade at Morning Street, on the right when traveling north on Eastern Promenade.
"He has plundered our seas, ravaged our Coasts, burnt our towns,* and destroyed the lives of our people." — Declaration of Independence, July 4, 1776
*including Portland! October 18, . . . — — Map (db m186365) HM
192 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, Libbytown — Veterans Memorial Bridge —
On Veterans Memorial Bridge (U.S. 1A) at Fore River Parkway (U.S. 1A) on Veterans Memorial Bridge.
Veterans Memorial Bridge — — Map (db m186408) WM
193 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, Oakdale — Back Cove Trail — Welcome to the City of Portland Park System —
On Preble Street 0.2 miles north of Marginal Way, on the right when traveling north.
Created as an element of Baxter Boulevard in 1917 — — Map (db m186461) HM
194 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, Old Port — Elm Theater Mask —
On Temple Street just north of Free Street, on the right when traveling north.
This mask was found in 1977 during the excavation of the Portland Public Library at Elm and Congress Streets. It was the single-most important architectural detail of the former Elm Theater. The Elm Theater, which stood at its Elm Street site from . . . — — Map (db m185935) HM
195 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, Old Port — 9 — Friends (Quaker) Meeting House — Portland Maine Freedom Trail —
On Pearl Street at Federal Street, on the right when traveling north on Pearl Street.
Friends (Quaker) Meeting House, Corner of Federal and Pearl Streets. Famous abolitionist William Lloyd Garrison started the Maine anti-slavery movement with a speech given here in 1832. Garrison advocated "immediate emancipation without . . . — — Map (db m96520) HM
196 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, Old Port — Home of Deacon Brown Thurston, 32 Union Street — Portland Freedom Trail —
On Fore Street at Union Street, on the left when traveling east on Fore Street.
An early supporter of the Temperance cause and one of the first to "espouse the cause of the slave." Thurston (1814-1900) helped freedom seekers in their flight from slavery, "at one time having the care of 30 fugitives, who were dispatched . . . — — Map (db m186462) HM
197 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, Old Port — 13 — Mariner's Church — Portland Maine Freedom Trail —
On Moulton Street south of Wharf Street, on the left when traveling south.
Mariner's Church Fore and Moulton Street location of Daniel Colesworthy's basement anti-slavery bookstore and printshop. In 1836 Colesworthy printed "Light and Truth From Ancient and Sacred History," a book by African American, Robert Benjamin . . . — — Map (db m96607) HM
198 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, Old Port — 12 — Secondhand Clothing Store of Lloyd Scott — Portland Freedom Trail —
On Exchange Street, on the left when traveling north.
Secondhand clothing store of Lloyd Scott, 44 Exchange Street. Scott became vice president of the Portland Union anti-slavery society in 1842. Secondhand clothing stores were essential to the Underground Railroad and became successful . . . — — Map (db m96623) HM
199 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, Old Port — United States Custom House —
On Commercial Street (U.S. 1A) at Custom House Street, on the left when traveling north on Commercial Street.
The United States Custom House is a skillful blend of the Renaissance Revival and Second Empire styles. It is true to its original design. The three-story, free-standing, I-shaped structure is constructed of New Hampshire granite. Distinctive . . . — — Map (db m259752) HM
200 ► Maine, Cumberland County, Portland, Parkside — Spanish-American War Memorial —
On State Street (Maine Route 77) at Park Avenue, on the left when traveling south on State Street.
In Memoriam United Spanish War Veterans of Cumberland County 1898 - 1902 — — Map (db m186391) WM

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Nov. 11, 2026