Welcome to the fourth largest city in America. Arriving in this rural area in the winter of 1777, soldiers immediately began building 2000 log huts for shelter, earthworks for defense, and rubble roads to keep out the deep, boot-pulling mud. . . . — — Map (db m132268) HM
On the attack, this would be your perspective: advancing uphill, passing through sharp obstructions, only to face artillery and supporting infantry mounted in the redan. Brigade huts would be across the road, just behind the defenses. These . . . — — Map (db m28973) HM
Soldiers constructed earthen fortifications called redoubts (French for a place of retreat). These redoubts were connected by miles of entrenchments designed to strengthen the natural advantages of the terrain here. These fortifications were part . . . — — Map (db m132287) HM
Americans of the Revolutionary era looked to ancient Rome and Greece as models of republican ideals. This statue, a bronze copy of the original marble which has stood in the rotunda of the Virginia State capitol since 1796, includes both . . . — — Map (db m77119) HM
Look down this hill. Imagine you are a soldier on the lookout for British soldiers approaching from Philadelphia. In 1777, this view was completely open, with no trees or buildings. The miles-long view from this hilltop made this a well protected . . . — — Map (db m132298) HM
Always present, Washington’s guard occupied huts here. This special detachment was created to protect the Commander in Chief, his official family, and his equipment, supplies, and papers. Washington required that each life guard, as they called . . . — — Map (db m28888) HM
Who owned and lived in the building when Washington arrived?
The house was built for Isaac Potts, and iron master who was one of the owners of the Valley Forge. At the time of the winter encampment in 1777, he was not living there but had . . . — — Map (db m77124) HM
“In remembrance of the Continental Army led by George Washington, a member of the Masonic Fraternity, and in honor of the many Freemasons who were part of the encampment at this site, the Freemasons of Pennsylvania place this monument so . . . — — Map (db m28919) HM
Major General Nathaniel Greene Muhlenberg’s Brigade Brig. General J. Peter G. Muhlenberg commanding “German Regiment” Pennsylvania Line Lieut. Col. Lewis Weltner (Raised July 12 1776 – Mustered out January 1781) 1st Regiment . . . — — Map (db m28839) HM
The low mound in front of you is part of the original earthworks of the fortified encampment of Valley Forge. They extended about one mile from Mount Joy on the south to the Schuylkill River to the north. — — Map (db m132337) HM
Dedicated to the
Charter Members
of the
King of Prussia
Volunteer Fire Company #1-
June 29, 1991
Charter Members - May 1950
William Anderson • Edward A. Mathis
John W. Brennan • Salvatore Mazzerle
Lewis S. Granger, Jr. • Norman . . . — — Map (db m126749) HM
In Honor of All Loyal Patriots
Who Served under the Command of
General George Washington
In the Winter Encampment at
Valley Forge, Pennsylvania
December 19, 1777 - June 19, 1778
and in Honor of
Donald G. Cronan, Founder of the . . . — — Map (db m22167) HM
This monument is erected by a grateful Commonwealth in memory of the soldiers of Massachusetts who served at Valley Forge 19 Dec 1777 19 June 1778 Ense Petit Placidam Sub Libertate Quietem < Back of Monument > Massachusetts soldiers who . . . — — Map (db m28965) WM
This tower is dedicated by the National Society Daughters of the American Revolution to those Patriots of the Revolutionary War whose faith and courage won and established American Freedom and to those Heroes of World Wars I and II who defended and . . . — — Map (db m22158) WM
The five redoubts were positioned on high points, each visible to each other. Officers used telescopes to observe and communicate visually. The frame is aimed toward Redoubt 3 on Mount Joy. Redoubt 3 anchored the southwest end of the inner . . . — — Map (db m132297) HM
Troops originally built this redoubt by hand using shovels and picks. A redoubt was cleverly designed so that every part strengthened its defensive role or provided an obstacle to attack. Soldiers appreciated how these pieces fit together and . . . — — Map (db m132296) HM
The perseverance of the soldiers at Valley Forge is a beloved American story. Long-discussed ideas for commemoration of their sacrifices were implemented after the disruption of the Civil War, when the centennials of both the Declaration of . . . — — Map (db m29110) HM
George Washington, Valley Forge and Freemasonry represent patriotism, freedom and brotherly love to all Freemasons. Washington served as Master of his Masonic Lodge at the same time he was President of the United States. Through the preservation of . . . — — Map (db m11884) HM
An iron forge was established in this remote place in the early 1700s, as there was ample water power from Valley Creek, limestone for processing iron ore, and timber to make charcoal to fuel the furnaces. Soon, dams and mill races, charcoal houses, . . . — — Map (db m29010) HM
The large protected valley in front of you is the Grand Parade. Extending from where you are standing to the ridge almost a mile away, it served as the centerpiece of camp. When units from the various states arrived at Valley Forge in December . . . — — Map (db m132279) HM
Valley Creek flows through the historic Village of Valley Forge to its confluence with the Schuylkill River, just downstream of this point. Once the primary source of water and power for a bustling town, it now is one of the park’s most important . . . — — Map (db m230961) HM
Just upstream is the site of the Valley Forge, for which this area was named. The Continental Army used the forge to store foods and weapons. Three months before the winter encampment, the British swept through on September 18, 1777 and burned the . . . — — Map (db m28835) HM
For six months this quiet path was a congested thoroughfare. Express riders from Congress, civilians requesting passes, guards posted around the house, couriers rushing out with new orders, foreign officers seeking employment, continually jammed . . . — — Map (db m5668) HM
This 50 foot granite obelisk was erected in 1901 by the Daughters of the Revolution. It marks the site of the only identified grave at Valley Forge, that of Lieutenant John Waterman of Rhode Island, who died on April 23, 1778. — — Map (db m234313) HM
Rector of Christ and St. Peter's Churches in Philadelphia. Chaplain to the Continental Congress. First Protestant Episcopal Bishop of Pennsylvania. Presiding Bishop of the Protestant Episcopal Church. — — Map (db m136043) HM
The countryside was stripped of trees. All available wood went to build and heat the city of huts that crowded this ridge. When the Continental Army wintered here, every acre was heavily used – for entrenchments, stock pens, an artillery . . . — — Map (db m8828) HM
Here was Pennsylvania's only training camp for African American soldiers -- and the largest of 18 in the nation -- during the Civil War. Comprising over 10,000 men, 11 regiments of U.S. Colored Troops were trained here: the 3rd, 6th, 8th, 22nd, . . . — — Map (db m84870) HM
On May 19-20, 1778, Lafayette, in his first independent command, occupied this position during reconnaissance with 2,000 troops, which were driven off by Howe's overwhelming British forces. On Howe's departure, Lafayette reoccupied Barren Hill until . . . — — Map (db m84854) HM
Lutheran, founded 1752 by Henry Melchior Muhlenberg. From steeple of original church, May 20, 1778, Gen. Lafayette gave orders for battle against British in old churchyard. Here he organized his famous retreat to Matson Ford, saving himself and 2200 . . . — — Map (db m84855) HM
Merion Friends Meeting House
has been designated a
National Historic Landmark
This site possess national significance in commemorating the history of the United States of America
This Meeting was established by the Merioneth . . . — — Map (db m68649) HM
One of Americas Earliest Railroads,
it was first powered by horses, later by steam. The right-of-way was on the south-side of Montgomery Avenue across from Merion Friends Meetinghouse.
This railroad was a major route for escaping slaves . . . — — Map (db m68652) HM
Opened in 1704, this tavern was known in Colonial times as the William Penn Inn, the Tunis Ordinary and Streeper’s Tavern. Familiar to Franklin and Washington, the inn was renamed, shortly after the Revolution, in honor of Gen. Wayne, who had . . . — — Map (db m68614) HM
Statesman, author. In influential writings, 1765-74, argued against British policies. Later, as a member, Continental Congress, 1774-76, favored conciliation and opposed the Declaration of Independence; nonetheless, served the patriot cause as . . . — — Map (db m68628) HM
Continuously used since its erection in 1695 by Quakers, this Meeting House is thought to have been visited by William Penn. Welsh carpenters are believed responsible for its highly unusual cruciform architecture. — — Map (db m68646) HM
May grow as long as 15 feet.
Have 80 teeth, which will regenerate if lost.
Diet: Fish, turtles, birds, snakes, frogs, small mammals, smaller alligators.
Range: Atlantic coast of North America from North Carolina through Florida and . . . — — Map (db m211021) HM
May grow as long as 15 feet.
Have 80 teeth, which will regenerate if lost.
Diet: Fish, turtles, birds, snakes, frogs, small mammals, smaller alligators.
Range: Atlantic coast of North America from North Carolina through Florida and . . . — — Map (db m211034) HM
Wingspan up to 7.5 feet.
Can see up to seven times better than a human.
Can fly up to 40 mph; can dive at speeds of 100 mph.
Diet: prefers fish; will eat large birds, mammals and carrion.
Range: Canada, US, Mexico; most abundant in . . . — — Map (db m211043) HM
Second largest owl in Pennsylvania;
Named for the feather pattern on its chest.
Has a four foot wing span.
Diet: small rodent, rabbits, bats, opossums, mink, birds, small fish, frogs, small reptiles and insects.
Range: originally . . . — — Map (db m211047) HM
North America's largest land animal.
Can weigh up to 2,000 pounds or 1 ton.
Males stand six feet at the shoulder.
Diet: vegetation; must eat at least 15 pounds daily.
Range: At one time widespread from Alaska to northern Mexico; now . . . — — Map (db m211076) HM
North America's largest land animal.
Can weigh up to 2,000 pounds or 1 ton.
Males stand six feet at the shoulder.
Diet: vegetation; must eat at least 15 pounds daily.
Range: At one time widespread from Alaska to northern Mexico; now . . . — — Map (db m211079) HM
North America's largest land animal.
Can weigh up to 2,000 pounds or 1 ton.
Males stand six feet at the shoulder.
Diet: vegetation; must eat at least 15 pounds daily.
Range: At one time widespread from Alaska to northern Mexico; now . . . — — Map (db m211088) HM
Lives in herds of up to 10 individuals.
Diet: Special adaptations enable it to eat tough vegetation like cacti, bromeliad roots and acacia pods.
Range: Hot, dry regions of South America including western Paraguay, south eastern Bolivia . . . — — Map (db m211054) HM
Eminent astronomer and mathematician. Born April 8, 1732. Died June 26, 1796.
He calculated and observed the transit of Venus at his home in Norriton 1769. — — Map (db m23566) HM
While our peregrine falcon uses the wooden box inside this enclosure for shelter, similar nesting boxes have helped boost the wild population of this once endangered species. The box floor is lined with rocks, which falcons prefer for laying and . . . — — Map (db m211064) HM
Donald Kimmel, along with his wife Gloria, was an integral part of Elmwood Park Zoo's path of success and prosperity. As the zoo's President of the Board of Directors, Mr. Kimmel coordinated a new master plan for the zoo, overseeing the opening of . . . — — Map (db m211019) HM
This commemorative plaque is presented in honor of Dr. Charles M. Daub, Sr. Pharmacist, Civic Leader, Devoted Husband, and Father. A member of the Norristown Borough Council in 1924, he designed and was prominent in establishing the Elmwood Park . . . — — Map (db m211018) HM
Second largest member of the deer family after the moose.
Can weigh up to 1,000 pounds.
May run as fast as 40 miles per hour.
Diet: Seasonal grasses, flowers and woody plants.
Range: Once widespread in Canada and the US, now mostly . . . — — Map (db m211080) HM
Revolutionary War officer; surveyor of western and northern State boundaries, 1784-87; Surveyor-General, 1809-13. Born near here, 1743; died at Harrisburg, 1813. His home, "Selma," is marked a block distant. — — Map (db m25120) HM
Tallest mammal; reaching 19 feet.
Can weigh up to 2,800 pounds (more than a ton).
Has a prehensile (grasping), black 18 inch tongue.
May run as fast as 35 miles per hour.
A newborn giraffe is six feet tall.
Diet: leaves, twigs and . . . — — Map (db m211050) HM
This memorial is erected by the Military Order of the Purple Heart in revered memory of the men and women of our military services who sacrificed their lives in combat action against our nation's armed enemies. They unselfishly served and . . . — — Map (db m23565) HM
Erected by the Citizens
of Montg'y Co.
Sept. 17th, 1868,
in honor of our brave soldiers
and sailors who fell while
defending the Union during the
Great Rebellion, A.D. 1861-1865.
In memory of those who died that the nation might live . . . — — Map (db m23674) HM
The original county jail, built in 1787, stood here with the original courthouse. In 1851, a new jail was built and still stands on Airy St. near DeKalb. Designed by Napoleon LeBrun, the architect who later designed the courthouse, the new jail . . . — — Map (db m23526) HM
This monument was erected by the residents and businesses of the Borough of Norristown to pay tribute and honor to all those who sacrificed their lives and to those who served our country in the Vietnam War. We dedicate this memorial to the memory . . . — — Map (db m23676) HM
Nene are also known as the Hawaiian Goose. They are the official state bird of Hawaii.
Diet: The nene is an herbivore that will either graze or browse, depending on the availability of vegetation. They eat leaves, seeds, fruit, and flowers . . . — — Map (db m211060) HM
Can dive to a depth of 60 feet.
May hold their breath under water for eight minutes.
Enjoy playing with stones and other objects.
Diet: primarily fish; also frogs, shellfish and small rodents.
Range: Canada, upper Great Lakes . . . — — Map (db m211020) HM
Mates for life.
One of the longest migrations of any North American bird.
Diet: pigeons, starlings, ducks and other birds, which are caught in the air.
Range: Found on all continents except Antarctica; from tropics to deserts and . . . — — Map (db m211062) HM
Home of Andrew Porter, Revolutionary general. Birthplace of his sons: David R., Gov. of Penna., 1839-45; James M., Sec. of War, 1843; George B., Gov. of Michigan Territory, 1831-34. — — Map (db m23670) HM
The black-tailed prairie dog is the most widespread prairie dog, ranging from northern Mexico to southern Canada. In the early 1900s, their population was thought to be about 5 billion! However, when settlers came to the Plains, the prairie dogs . . . — — Map (db m211085) HM
This community, also known as Diamond Spring Run, was named after the Black Horse Inn, established in 1750. American Revolutionary troops marched through here to Valley Forge in 1777. — — Map (db m211017) HM
• Born in Frederick Township, Montgomery County, PA
• Married to Caroline Lane Reynold
• Attended and taught at West Point Military Academy
• Member of the US Military and Union Army 1850-1865
• Fought in Seminole Wars, held Fort Pickens . . . — — Map (db m223809) WM
TO THE MEMORY
of
OUR SON, EDWIN.
by his parents,
William and Caroline Schall.
————————— • —————————
BORN
at Greenlane Forge, Montgomery
County, Pa. February 15th A.D. 1835.
Consecrated to God in . . . — — Map (db m223825) HM
The Grand Army of the Republic (G.A.R.) was a fraternal organization founded by Union veterans after the Civil War. They lobbied Congress to acquire benefits for the men who fought to preserve the Union. It grew to 400,000 members and gained . . . — — Map (db m223821) HM WM
The Stead-fast commander of the 2nd Army Corps for most of the Civil War. Afterward he held many important military commands and in 1880 was candidate for President of the United States.
Restored with funds donated by Eli Lilly Honorary . . . — — Map (db m81794) HM
Drowned in the Bay of Yeddo
on the coast of Japan.
—————————————————————
On January 24th 1870, after three years
absence, the U.S. steamer Oneida started
for home, and that same night came into
collision with the English mail steamer . . . — — Map (db m223814) HM WM
David Rittenhouse, colonial scientist, astronomer, and instrument maker, lived on a nearby farm, where he built a telescope, said to be first made in America, and observed the transit of Venus in 1769. — — Map (db m21484) HM
• Born in Chester County, PA
• Prior to the Civil War, he was known for telegraph work
• In 1861, he became colonel of the 57th New York
• Commanded a brigade at Fredericksburg where he
was wounded in 1862
• Went on to lead his brigade . . . — — Map (db m223820) HM WM
Outstanding Civil War general and hero of the Battle of Gettysburg, was born here Feb. 14, 1824. After 1828 he lived in Norristown, where he is buried. — — Map (db m23516) HM
World peace advocate, born here. Ordained a Lutheran minister in 1902, Buchman formed the Oxford Group, 1921. He founded Moral Re-Armament, a worldwide movement, 1938. Twice nominated for a Nobel Peace Prize, he was honored by many nations. — — Map (db m84936) HM
Some redoubts and earthworks went unarmed. Most cannons at Valley Forge were kept in the Artillery Park near the center of the encampment. From here guns could be rushed to the point of attack. The Artillery Park gave the Americans a flexible . . . — — Map (db m5674) HM
The low mound in front of you is part of the original earthworks of the fortified encampment of Valley Forge. They extended about one mile from Mount Joy on the south to the Schuylkill River to the north. — — Map (db m132343) HM
Adapting to the terrain, the arriving army used peaceful farm roads as lines of communication within the sprawling encampment. Livestock, commissary wagons, and troops dragging firewood quickly turned roads into rivers of mud. After Sullivan’s . . . — — Map (db m28966) HM
Historic Port Providence
More than 150 years ago, Port Providence was a bustling canal village. Although the canal boats have long since stopped, the village today stretches out along the canal with many familiar buildings. The Schuylkill . . . — — Map (db m160465) HM
Port Providence Trailhead
The trailhead at Canal Park was developed for use by trail users through the efforts of Montgomery County Parks & Heritage Services, the Schuylkill Canal Association and Upper Providence Township.
The . . . — — Map (db m160461) HM
The antislavery meeting hall here, opened in 1856, brought many leading abolitionist speakers as guests of George Corson and his wife, Martha Maulsby Corson. Built over a carriage shed, the hall could accommodate up to 200 visitors. The family's . . . — — Map (db m23524) HM
A company town developed in 1880 by William Mogee for his lime quarry workers,
many of whom were southern European
immigrants. The limestone was transported
by boat on the nearby Schuylkill River. — — Map (db m26825) HM
In continuous use as a house of worship since about 1708, it served as a hospital and campsite for Washington's forces on way to Valley Forge. Eastern wing, added in 1780, replaced original log school. Site was a center of activity during Abolition . . . — — Map (db m22155) HM
Dedicated to all the men and women who served their country in peace and war
This gazebo honors Gold Star Mothers
Our sacrifice is not forgotten — — Map (db m160482) WM
The original structure on this site was a mansion built in the early 1840's by Jacob S. Yost, a Congressman and Federal Marshall [sic]. It was the birthplace of Jacob's nephew George Yost Coffin, a famous political cartoonist, whose work appeared . . . — — Map (db m22496) HM
The first iron truss bridge in the U.S. was built in 1845 in the Philadelphia & Reading Railroad blacksmith shop, just south of here. It was designed for the railroad in 1844 by Richard B. Osborne. — — Map (db m23782) HM
Pottstown's growing importance as a regional manufacturing center prompted the Reading Co. to upgrade its facilities here in the 1920's. On the 26th of December in 1924, the Reading Co. revealed plans for the construction of a new $1,000,000 . . . — — Map (db m23815) HM
A memorial to veterans of the Civil War, this statue was given to G.A.R. Post No. 595 by Miss Annie Richards in memory of her brother Mathias Edgar Richards. The dedication took place on July 4, 1893 at 11:00 am. At the ceremony, a gavel carved . . . — — Map (db m22498) HM
Erected
by Graham Post No. 106,
Grand Army of the Republic
July 4, 1879
to commemorate the services of those who
defended the nation
in the Civil War
of
1861-1865 — — Map (db m24028) HM
In Honor and Remembrance
of the Heroes and Victims in the
Fight Against Terrorism
and to Celebrate the
Enduring Spirit of All Americans
— — Map (db m160492) WM
Developed by the U.S. to Combat German Armored Vehicles in the Italian and Northwest Europe Campaigns.
Currently Used by the Presidential Salute Battery. — — Map (db m160487) HM WM
After a series of bad fires in 1870, Borough Council recognized the need for a local fire company and sent representatives to Philadelphia to purchase their first piece of equipment, a hand drawn pumper apparatus, from the Philadelphia Fire Company . . . — — Map (db m23849) HM
In November of 1751, John Potts, iron master and merchant, entered into an indenture to purchase two tracts of land from Samuel McCall, Jr. and his wife Anne. This land, situated at the confluence of the Manatawny Creek and the Schuylkill River, . . . — — Map (db m23853) HM
Built in 1752 by John Potts (1710-1768), ironmaster & founder of Pottstown. The manor was located at the center of a 1,000 acre plantation that included the town, an iron forge, gristmills, and other businesses by 1762. The town was incorporated . . . — — Map (db m84924) HM
In 1886, Joseph M. Selinger moved his brewery from a stone building about a mile from Pottstown at Glasgow to a three story brick building at High & Manatawny Sts. near the “Barn Houses” that were built on the foundation of the stables . . . — — Map (db m23859) HM
Since 1936, the Historical Society has dedicated itself to promoting interest in the historic background of Pottstown and to preserving materials which illustrate that history. In 2000, the Historical Society continued its commitment to historic . . . — — Map (db m23218) HM
In proud remembrance
of Pottstown heroes who
gave their lives in the Great
World War for freedom
justice and humanity
World War II Dec 7, 1941 - Sept 2, 1945
In grateful tribute to
those of this community
who gave their lives . . . — — Map (db m23281) WM
In Memory and Honor of
106th Infantry Division Purple Heart
164th Combat Engineers
In Memorial Forever
All World War II Veterans
Harleysville National Bank
MIA and KIA
All Served
US Navy WW II . . . — — Map (db m160488) HM
When people learned of the railroad coming to Pottstown in the 1830's, the two rival hotel keepers, John Boyer and Joshua B. Missimer, vied for their business by building hotels on either side of the railroad tracks. Both lost out. In 1939 [sic - . . . — — Map (db m23201) HM
