THE HISTORICAL
MARKER DATABASE
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Orange County

 
Clickable Map of Orange County, New York and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Orange County, NY (619) Dutchess County, NY (356) Putnam County, NY (139) Rockland County, NY (282) Sullivan County, NY (196) Ulster County, NY (361) Passaic County, NJ (179) Sussex County, NJ (101) Pike County, PA (129)  OrangeCounty(619) Orange County (619)  DutchessCounty(356) Dutchess County (356)  PutnamCounty(139) Putnam County (139)  RocklandCounty(282) Rockland County (282)  SullivanCounty(196) Sullivan County (196)  UlsterCounty(361) Ulster County (361)  PassaicCountyNew Jersey(179) Passaic County (179)  SussexCounty(101) Sussex County (101)  PikeCountyPennsylvania(129) Pike County (129)
Goshen is the county seat for Orange County
Adjacent to Orange County, New York
Dutchess County (356)  ►
Putnam County (139)  ►
Rockland County (282)  ►
Sullivan County (196)  ►
Ulster County (361)  ►
Passaic County, New Jersey (179)  ►
Sussex County, New Jersey (101)  ►
Pike County, Pennsylvania (129)  ►
 
Touch name above to highlight map location.
Touch blue arrow, or on map, to go there.
1 ► New York, Orange County, Blooming Grove — Brewster’s Tavern —
On New York State Route 94 at Horton Rd on New York State Route 94.
Site of government seat and town social center often visited by George Washington 1765-1799 — — Map (db m23323) HM
2 ► New York, Orange County, Blooming Grove — Pine Hill Farm —
On New York State Route 94 0.5 miles west of Hubshop Road, on the right when traveling south.
Hector St. John De Crevecoeur, 1735-1813. Settled here 1769 and here wrote "Letters From an American Farmer" (London 1782) — — Map (db m22065) HM
3 ► New York, Orange County, Blooming Grove — Presbyterian Congregation of Blooming Grove —
On New York State Route 94 at Old Dominion Road on New York State Route 94.
1758 Land Deeded to Presbyterian Congregation of Blooming Grove. The original building was torn down in 1823. Materials sold and the present church built. — — Map (db m23438) HM
4 ► New York, Orange County, Blooming Grove — Sears-Howell Farm —
On New York State Route 94 at Farmingdale Rd, on the right when traveling south on New York State Route 94.
Established c. 1791. Bred nationally known award winning Ayshire cattle. 1st (1880) to bottle on farm for N.Y.C. milk trade. — — Map (db m23337) HM
5 ► New York, Orange County, Bloomingburg — Rear-Admiral Silas Horton Stringham —
On Walnut Trail (Main Street) (County Route 76) at Route 17K, on the left when traveling south on Walnut Trail (Main Street).
Born in 1798 in town of Wallkill. As Commodore, in command of 1st Union naval victory at Hatteras Inlet, N.C. during Civil War. Promoted to Rear-Admiral. Died 1876. Memorialized 2005 by Town of Wallkill — — Map (db m136996) HM
6 ► New York, Orange County, Campbell Hall — Butter Factory —
On NY Rt 207 (New York State Route 207) at Maybrook Rd, on the right when traveling east on NY Rt 207.
First in U.S.-1856 ← 200 feet R. W. Woodhull, Owner George Gouge, Buttermaker — — Map (db m183582) HM
7 ► New York, Orange County, Campbell Hall — Hamptonburgh World War I Memorial —
On New York State Route 207 at Erie Street, on the right when traveling west on New York State Route 207.
Erected By The Town of Hamptonburgh In Honor of Those Who Served in the World War Acker, William · Alexander, Harvey · Booth, Alfred · Booth, Jesse Wellington · Booth, Pierson · Barton, Elmer · Babcock, Frank G. · Baker, John A. · . . . — — Map (db m158079) WM
8 ► New York, Orange County, Campbell Hall — Sarah Wells —
On Sarah Wells Trail (County Route 8) 1.9 miles north of Main Street ( Route 207).
1st white woman to settle in Goshen Township, 1714, made her first log home here. Later, she married William Bull, Stonemason — — Map (db m43046) HM
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9 ► New York, Orange County, Campbell Hall — The Town Of Hamptonburgh Vietnam War Memorial —
On New York State Route 207 at Erie Street, on the right when traveling west on New York State Route 207.
In Honor of Those from Hamptonburgh Who Served In the Vietnam War Anderson, Robert · Chein, John · Cooper, Gary · Drake, Everett · Gramm, Janet L. · Gramm, Theodore O. Jr. · Kruger, Eric W. · Peltier, Wayne R. · Skotzko, Michael · Sutherland, . . . — — Map (db m158151) WM
10 ► New York, Orange County, Campbell Hall — Town of Hamptonburgh Korean War Memorial —
On New York State Route 207 at Erie Street, on the right when traveling west on New York State Route 207.
. . . — — Map (db m158146) WM
11 ► New York, Orange County, Chester — 1915 Chester Depot —
On Winkler Place 0 miles west of Howland St.
1841: First Erie RR Station Fresh milk first shipped to NYC 1842 by Agent Thaddeus Selleck. Last train Apr ‘83 Opened 1999: History Museum — — Map (db m60053) HM
12 ► New York, Orange County, Chester — Artillery Encampment 1779 —
On Main Street (New York State Route 94) 0.2 miles north of Academy Avenue ( Route 94) when traveling north.
Wagonmasters with gear for 9 Regts always ready to go. North Carolina Regiment here August 5. — — Map (db m34327) HM
13 ► New York, Orange County, Chester — Chester, New York —
On Winkler Place near Howland Street & Greycourt Avenue.
When the first train entered Chester, New York on September 23, 1841, few realized exactly what kind of an impact the railroad would have on the town. Before the New York & Erie Railroad (later reorganized as the Erie Railroad) entered town, Chester . . . — — Map (db m60383) HM
14 ► New York, Orange County, Chester — Furybrook Farm —
On Kings Highway (County Route 13) 0.3 miles north of Well Sweep Lane, on the right when traveling north.
Placed on the National Register of Historic Places for its part in the settlement and history of the Town of Chester, New York Settled 1731 by Roe family. — — Map (db m24692) HM
15 ► New York, Orange County, Chester — Goose Pond Mountain Area — This project was designed and constructed by the New York State Department Transportation —
On New York State Route 17M 2.3 miles east of Kings Highway (County Route 13), on the right when traveling east.
History: The wetland constructed at this site was built by the New York State Department of Transportation Cooperation with Palisades Interstate Park Commission -- Office Of Parks and Recreation and Historic Preservation, New York State Department . . . — — Map (db m109289) HM
16 ► New York, Orange County, Chester — Greycourt - Orange Co., N.Y. —
On Orange Heritage Trail 0.1 miles east of Greycourt Avenue.
The origins of a railroad in this area date back to 1836, when the Hudson & Delaware Railroad was chartered to build a rail line from Newburgh, New York to Chesterville, New York (now known as Greycourt) with the intention of extending the line to . . . — — Map (db m60266) HM
17 ► New York, Orange County, Chester — Hambletonian Monument — The Great Progenitor of Trotters —
On Hambletonian Avenue (New York State Route 94) just north of Oakland Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
Hambletonian. The Great Progenitor of Trotters Born May 5, 1849 Died March 27, 1876 — — Map (db m22544) HM
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18 ► New York, Orange County, Chester — Pet Cemetery —
On Restdale Rd 0 miles Laroe Rd (Route 45).
Buried near here is King the Palisades performing lion & girl friend of chimp F J Muggs, plus 250 gravesites of beloved pets — — Map (db m300773) HM
19 ► New York, Orange County, Chester — Salem Village of Chester —
On Camp Monroe Road 0 miles east of Trout Brook Road, on the right when traveling east.
One of the seven villages established 3-22-1845. Only an M.E. Church and a schoolhouse. No trade here, only farming. — — Map (db m22433) HM
20 ► New York, Orange County, Chester — Site of Cromline House —
On New York State Route 94 0.7 miles Johnson Road, on the right when traveling east.
Built by Daniel Cromline, 1716, named Greycourt Inn. Before 1765 was main house between New Windsor and New Jersey — — Map (db m43261) HM
21 ► New York, Orange County, Chester — Welcome to Chester —
On New York State Route 17M 1.9 miles west of Craigville Road (County Route 51), on the right when traveling west.
Home of Neufchatel Cheese Birthplace of Hambletonian Progenitor of Trotters — — Map (db m28875) HM
22 ► New York, Orange County, Chester — Welcome to Chester —
On New York State Route 94 1.2 miles Craigville Road (County Route 51), on the right when traveling west.
Birthplace of Hambletonian Progenitor of Trotters Yelverton Inn 1765 Erie RR Station 1841 Home of Neufchatel Cheese — — Map (db m29451) HM
23 ► New York, Orange County, Chester — Welcome to Chester —
On State Highway 17M 0.5 miles east of Arcadia Road, on the right when traveling east.
Birthplace of Hambletonian Progenitor of Trotters Yelverton Inn 1765 Erie RR Station 1841 Home of Neufchatel Cheese — — Map (db m237517) HM
24 ► New York, Orange County, Chester — 651 — Wm. A. Lawrence —
On Brookside Avenue (New York State Route 17M) north of West Avenue, on the left when traveling north.
Home of First Village President and Civic Leader. Manufactured Neufchatel & Cream Cheese ca. 1876-1925 In Former Factory Here. — — Map (db m188830) HM
25 ► New York, Orange County, Chester — Yelverton Inn — 1765 - 1927 —
On Main Street (New York State Route 94) 0 miles Academy Ave. ( Route 94), on the left when traveling north.
Built in 1765 Used as a Tavern for 67 years and occupied by six generations of the Yelverton family. Among distinguished guests entertained were George Washington Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr — — Map (db m71175) HM
26 ► New York, Orange County, Chester, Sugar Loaf — 182 — Mountain Witch — Legends & Lore —
On Kings Highway at Demarest Road, on the right when traveling north on Kings Highway.
Lore says Elizabeth Dobbin lived alone at the foot of Sugar Loaf Mountain in late 1700s, accused by villagers of practicing witchcraft. — — Map (db m313490) HM
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27 ► New York, Orange County, Chester, Sugar Loaf — 611 — Sugarloaf Historic District —
On Kings Highway just south of Pine Hill Road, on the left when traveling south.
Sugar Loaf Historic District has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2024 by the United States Department of the Interior William G. Pomeroy Foundation 2025 — — Map (db m313488) HM
28 ► New York, Orange County, Circleville — 1831 Homestead —
On Goshen Turnpike north of Route 302, on the right when traveling north.
Built by stonemason Samuel Bull, who gave land in 1841 for church. Formerly called Bull Hack, wife Mary proposed name Circleville. — — Map (db m136699) HM
29 ► New York, Orange County, Cornwall — Freedom Road —
On US Route 9W, on the right when traveling west.
The route traveled by the 52 American hostages from Stewart Airport to West Point after their release from captivity in Iran January 25, 1981 — — Map (db m149406) HM
30 ► New York, Orange County, Cornwall — Moodna Viaduct —
On Orrs Mills Road (County Route 20) 1.4 miles east of Route 94.
Built 1906-1908 by Erie & Jersey R.R. Line. Opened, Jan. 1909. Steel 3200’ long; 193’ at highest. Design offers little wind resistance. — — Map (db m24272) HM
31 ► New York, Orange County, Cornwall — Sands Ring Home —
On Main Street (County Road 9) at Veterans Way, on the right when traveling south on Main Street.
Built c. 1760 by Nathaniel Sands for his son David who operated a mercantile store on the site. First meeting place of Cornwall Quakers. Listed on National Register — — Map (db m259307) HM
32 ► New York, Orange County, Cornwall — The Storm King By-Pass —
On US Route 9w, on the right when traveling north.
Construction started Jan. 21, 1937 -- Construction completed Sept. 26, 1940 Herbert H. Lehman - Governor Frederick Stuart Greene – Supt of Public Works – Arthur W. Brandt – Comm’r of Highways and Supt. of Public Works Harvey . . . — — Map (db m164652) HM
33 ► New York, Orange County, Cuddebackville — Benjamin Eaton —
On Oakland Valley Road (County Route 7) west of U.S. 209, on the left when traveling west.
Member of Washington's Bodyguard, 1780-1783, lies buried here — — Map (db m215009) HM WM
34 ► New York, Orange County, Cuddebackville — Benjamin Eaton —
Near Piatt Road.
To perpetuate the memory of Benjamin Eaton who served in the Continental Army as a member of the Body Guard of General Washington 1780 - 1783 "Conquor or Die" — — Map (db m215015) HM WM
35 ► New York, Orange County, Cuddebackville — Center of Population —
Near Hoag Road north of U.S. 209, on the right when traveling north.
Census 2000 Center of Population Monument This Survey Point, Set July 2002, by the Delaware-Hudson Land Surveyors Association, An Affiliate Regional of, and together with the New York State Association of Professional Land Surveyors, . . . — — Map (db m193761) HM
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36 ► New York, Orange County, Cuddebackville — Cuddebackville —
On U.S. 209 at Route 211, on the right when traveling north on U.S. 209.
Named for William A. Cuddeback, colonel in War of 1812, established 1826 on Delaware and Hudson Canal — — Map (db m118385) HM
37 ► New York, Orange County, Cuddebackville — D & H Canal Park —
Near Hoag Road north of U.S. 209 when traveling north.
Park established 1978 National Landmark 1968 D & H Canal 1828 – 1898 Roebling Aqueduct 1850 NYS population center 2002 — — Map (db m193760) HM
38 ► New York, Orange County, Cuddebackville — D. & H. Canal —
On U.S. 209 at Gordon Road/Oak Ridge Road, on the right when traveling south on U.S. 209.
Opened 1828 - 1898, from Honesdale, P.A., to Kingston. Carried bulk of New York City's coal until after the Civil War — — Map (db m118429) HM
39 ► New York, Orange County, Cuddebackville — D. and H. Canal —
On U.S. 209 at Hoag Road, on the right when traveling south on U.S. 209.
Crossed the Neversink River here in a wooden aqueduct, abutments showing size of channel 100 yards above bridge. — — Map (db m193768) HM
40 ► New York, Orange County, Cuddebackville — Delaware & Hudson Canal Park —
Near Hoag Road north of Route 209, on the right when traveling north.
Delaware & Hudson Canal Park Dedicated September 29, 1988 To the leisure enjoyment of all the residents of orange county through the generous land acquisition support given by the National Park Service, N.Y. State Office of Parks, Recreation & . . . — — Map (db m193763) HM
41 ► New York, Orange County, Cuddebackville — Delaware and Hudson Canal —
On Hoag Road 0.2 miles west of U.S. 209, on the left when traveling west.
has been designated a Registered National Historic Landmark under the provisions of the Historic Sites Act of August 21, 1935 This site possesses exceptional value in commemorating or illustrating the history of the United . . . — — Map (db m215028) HM
42 ► New York, Orange County, Cuddebackville — Fort Dewitt —
On U.S. 209 at Prospect Hill Road, on the right when traveling south on U.S. 209.
1777 fort built around home of Jacob Rutson Dewitt Protected settlement during October 13, 1778 Brant Raid 80 persons wintered in fort — — Map (db m215035) HM
43 ► New York, Orange County, Cuddebackville — Historic Road —
On New York State Route 211 east of U.S. 209, on the left when traveling east.
Mount Hope & Lumberland Turnpike Co., June 8, 1812. Built after War of 1812, from Town of Wallkill to Narrowsburgh on Delaware. — — Map (db m118389) HM
44 ► New York, Orange County, Cuddebackville — Jacques Caudebec — circa 1666 - 1766 —
On U.S. 209 at Route 211, on the right when traveling north on U.S. 209.
Progenitor of the Cuddeback Families in America who settled in the Neversink Valley in the 1690s. Dedicated at the Cuddeback Family Reunion July 31, 1999 — — Map (db m167766) HM
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45 ► New York, Orange County, Cuddebackville — Neversink Aqueduct —
On Hoag Road north of U.S. 209, on the left when traveling north.
Cable suspension bridge Carried D&H Canal over river. Built 1849-1851 by John A. Roebling, Dismantled after 1899 — — Map (db m193765) HM
46 ► New York, Orange County, Cuddebackville — 399 — Silent Movies —
On Oakland Valley Road (County Route 7) at Gordon Road, on the left when traveling west on Oakland Valley Road.
Site of Caudebec Inn where Director D.W. Griffith's cast and crew lodged while filming movies highlighting local scenery 1909 - 1911 — — Map (db m215020) HM
47 ► New York, Orange County, Deerpark — D & H Canal —
On New York State Route 97, on the left when traveling west.
Crossed the Mongaup River here in a wooden aqueduct carried bulk of N.Y. City’s coal via Kingston until after the Civil War. — — Map (db m20560) HM
48 ► New York, Orange County, Deerpark — D. and H. Canal —
On New York State Route 97, on the right when traveling west.
A sluice from the Mongaup River crossed here to fill canal. Remains of stonework may be seen above bridge. — — Map (db m20561) HM
49 ► New York, Orange County, Deerpark — Hawk’s Nest —
On New York State Route 97, on the left when traveling north.
1859 – One lane dirt road 1931-1933   Road was paved 1939 – Official dedication Sept. 21, 2002 – Dedication Upper Delaware Scenic Byway — — Map (db m20553) HM
50 ► New York, Orange County, Deerpark — Orange County —
On New York State Route 97, on the left when traveling west.
One of original counties of Province of New York, established 1683, by Gov. Thomas Dongan, named for William, Prince of Orange. — — Map (db m81839) HM
51 ► New York, Orange County, Deerpark — Tannery —
On New York State Route 97, on the right when traveling west.
Sparrowbush Tannery Built in 1850 by Maurice M. Schultz. Burned and rebuilt in 1867. Closed in 1932. — — Map (db m20558) HM
52 ► New York, Orange County, Edenville — Edenville —
On Pine Island Turnpike (County Route 1) 0.1 miles north of Orange County Route 1A (County Route 1A), on the right when traveling south.
Settled early 1700’s by the Post family. Named for the idyllic slopes of Mts. Adam & Eve. Known tor its unique minerals. — — Map (db m81833) HM
53 ► New York, Orange County, Florida — Florida —
On North Main St (New York State Route 17A) 0.1 miles east of Meadow Road (County Route 25), on the left.
Settled early 1700’s and originally called Brooklands renamed Florida - from the Latin word, Floridus, which means covered with flowers. — — Map (db m29729) HM
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54 ► New York, Orange County, Florida — Florida Presbyterian Church —
On N Main Street (New York State Route 17A) at Glenmere Avenue, on the right when traveling north on N Main Street.
On this site, land was purchased in 1741 by men of Brookland to erect a Presbyterian Meeting House. Oldest established congregation in town of Warwick. — — Map (db m21132) HM
55 ► New York, Orange County, Florida — William H. Seward — 1801 – 1872 —
On Main Street (New York State Route 17A), on the right when traveling north.
was born on this site in a house now used as a barn in the rear. — — Map (db m21082) HM
56 ► New York, Orange County, Florida — William Henry Seward —
On S Main Street (New York State Route 17A), on the right when traveling north.
Born in Florida, New York May 16, 1801 Died in Auburn, New York October 10, 1872 New York State Senator 1831 – 1834 Governor, New York State 1839 – 1842 United States Senator 1849 – 1861 Secretary of State of the United States 1861 . . . — — Map (db m21119) HM
57 ► New York, Orange County, Fort Montgomery — 32-Pounder —
Near U.S. 9W.
The modern cannon beside you is an accurate reproduction of a ca. 1760-1780 English 32-pounder cannon. The term “32-pounder” refers to the weight of the cannonball, not the cannon itself, which weighs nearly 6,000 pounds. The casting for this . . . — — Map (db m7669) HM
58 ► New York, Orange County, Fort Montgomery — A Strategic Location —
On U.S. 202, on the left when traveling east.
Built near the southern end of the Hudson River Highlands, the Bear Mountain Bridge is approximately 40 miles north of New York City and 90 miles south of Albany. Here, at Anthony’s Nose and Bear Mountain, the river narrows and the terrain becomes . . . — — Map (db m89527) HM
59 ► New York, Orange County, Fort Montgomery — Barracks —
On U.S. 9W, on the right when traveling north.
You are looking at the foundation of a barracks built in the summer of 1776. This was probably a two-story building with a cellar under the northern half. Artifacts recovered from the site tell us a lot about the soldiers who lived here. In the . . . — — Map (db m7623) HM
60 ► New York, Orange County, Fort Montgomery — Building a Fort —
On U.S. 9W, on the right when traveling north.
Early in the Revolutionary War, the Continental Congress realized that the Hudson River was critical to the American Cause. If the British controlled the river, they could divide the rebellious colonies. Therefore, the Americans began work on Fort . . . — — Map (db m7555) HM
61 ► New York, Orange County, Fort Montgomery — Enlisted Men’s & Officers’ Barracks —
On U.S. 9W, on the right when traveling north.
The long foundation to the left was a barracks for enlisted men. The short foundation on the right housed the fort’s senior officers and served as a commissary for storing food provisions. Items stored here were controlled and carefully guarded. . . . — — Map (db m7624) HM
62 ► New York, Orange County, Fort Montgomery — Fort Montgomery —
On U.S. 9W, on the right when traveling north.
Valiantly defended by the 5th New York, Lamb’s Artillery and local militia under Gen. George Clinton against heavy British-led forces October 6, 1777. — — Map (db m7385) HM
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63 ► New York, Orange County, Fort Montgomery — Fort Montgomery Today —
On U.S. 9W, on the right when traveling north.
Welcome to Fort Montgomery State Historic Site. Built by Americans early in the Revolutionary War, Fort Montgomery was captured and destroyed by the British in 1777. Except for a small gun battery constructed in 1779, the fort was not rebuilt. In . . . — — Map (db m7674) HM
64 ► New York, Orange County, Fort Montgomery — Gardens of the Fort —
Near U.S. 9W, on the right when traveling north.
Hello Visitor, please come take a stroll through our period gardens. Regimental Gardens       The raised beds you see in front of you are a recreation of an 18th century garden. Research has shown that the soldiers at Fort Montgomery had . . . — — Map (db m89609) HM
65 ► New York, Orange County, Fort Montgomery — Garrison Home —
On U.S. 9W, on the left when traveling north.
Home of Isaac Garrison and son Revolutionary cannoneers Captured at Battle of Fort Montgomery – 1777. Capt. Molly Corbin, Rev. heroine later resided here. Garrison Family — — Map (db m8275) HM
66 ► New York, Orange County, Fort Montgomery — Grand Battery —
Near U.S. 9W.
Fort Montgomery was built to prevent British ships from sailing up the Hudson River. The centerpiece of the fort’s river defenses was its Grand Battery of six 32-pounder cannons. One of the largest cannons of the Revolutionary War, a 32-pounder was . . . — — Map (db m7668) HM
67 ► New York, Orange County, Fort Montgomery — Guard House —
On U.S. 9W, on the right when traveling north.
When excavation of the Guard House was completed in 1969, the site was reburied to protect the feature. Therefore, little is visible today. The Guard House was divided into two rooms that reflected dual uses. The southeastern room was where . . . — — Map (db m7630) HM
68 ► New York, Orange County, Fort Montgomery — Little Brown Church —
On U.S. 9W at Tonneson Road, on the right when traveling north on U.S. 9W.
Little Brown Church in the dell Fort Montgomery United Methodist Church First church in the area Established 1830 — — Map (db m8276) HM
69 ► New York, Orange County, Fort Montgomery — North Redoubt —
Near U.S. 9W, on the right when traveling north.
The term redoubt at Fort Montgomery means a strong point in the fort’s walls. There were three redoubts at Fort Montgomery, including the North Redoubt, which you see here. Two of the redoubt’s walls projected out from the fort so that enemies . . . — — Map (db m7577) HM
70 ► New York, Orange County, Fort Montgomery — Powder Magazine —
On U.S. 9W, on the right when traveling north.
Fort Montgomery’s powder magazine provided a secure, dry place in which to store the garrison’s gunpowder and ammunition. The magazine was located here because of the site’s good drainage and because of the protection afforded by the rock ridge . . . — — Map (db m7633) HM
71 ► New York, Orange County, Fort Montgomery — Round Hill Redoubt —
Near Redoubt Road.
During the Battle of Fort Montgomery on October 6, 1777, the fort’s undermanned garrison formed a single rank behind the parapet (the fort’s defensive wall). British skirmishers approached the fort keeping up a constant fire. The British then sent . . . — — Map (db m7592) HM
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72 ► New York, Orange County, Fort Montgomery — Round Hill Redoubt —
Near Redoubt Road.
Fort Montgomery’s “Round Hill” redoubt was built to protect a piece of high ground that commanded the rest of the fort. It was one of three redoubts that the Americans built as they realized their gun batteries, which faced the river, . . . — — Map (db m7597) HM
73 ► New York, Orange County, Fort Montgomery — Soldiers’ Necessary —
On U.S. 9W, on the right when traveling north.
A “necessary” is a privy, or outhouse. In front of you is the vault of the only necessary known to have existed at Fort Montgomery. When it was finished in April 1776, it was described as “a large necessary, for soldiers.” It is hard to imagine . . . — — Map (db m7626) HM
74 ► New York, Orange County, Fort Montgomery — The Battle Around the Redoubts —
Near U.S. 9W, on the right when traveling north.
Brigadier General George Clinton, the Governor of New York State, commanded Fort Montgomery during the battle of October 6, 1777. Aware the British were approaching, he ordered some of his men to take a 3-pounder cannon down the western road . . . — — Map (db m7578) HM
75 ► New York, Orange County, Fort Montgomery — The Battle of Fort Montgomery —
On U.S. 9W, on the right when traveling north.
To aid Lieutenant General John Burgoyne’s British army stalled at Saratoga, Lieutenant General Sir Henry Clinton sailed from New York with 3,000 British, German, and Loyalist soldiers and a flotilla of warships. On the morning of October 7, 1777, . . . — — Map (db m166275) HM
76 ► New York, Orange County, Fort Montgomery — The Bridge Builders —
On U.S. 202, on the left when traveling east.
The men who built the Bear Mountain Bridge had completed some of the most challenging construction projects of the period. Connected by educational institutions, bridge and engineering companies, and previous projects, all had risen through the . . . — — Map (db m89529) HM
77 ► New York, Orange County, Fort Montgomery — The Concord Minute Man of 1776 — By Daniel Chester French —
On U.S. 9W, on the right when traveling north.
Donated by Ben and Marie Birillo on the occasion of the 125th charter anniversary of the town of Highlands August 17, 1997 — — Map (db m29864) HM
78 ► New York, Orange County, Fort Montgomery — The Escape —
Near U.S. 9W, on the right when traveling north.
As darkness fell and the Battle of Fort Montgomery reached its horrific climax in October of 1777, terrified American defenders were driven from their fort at the points of the enemy bayonets, fleeing for their lives. They clambered down the 120 . . . — — Map (db m202845) HM WM
79 ► New York, Orange County, Fort Montgomery — The Historic 1777 & 1779 Trails —
Near U.S. 9W.
You are walking part of the 1777 historic trail that retraces as nearly as possible the routes taken by the British army during the Revolutionary War. The 1777 trail represents the route taken by British General Sir Henry Clinton’s forces on . . . — — Map (db m7671) HM
80 ► New York, Orange County, Fort Montgomery — The Naval Battle of Fort Montgomery —
Near U.S. 9W.
Accounts of the naval action during the Battle of Fort Montgomery are conflicting. This scene is one impression of how the river might have looked during the battle. "The Shark and Cambden were ordered on the east side of the river to defend the . . . — — Map (db m7556) HM
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81 ► New York, Orange County, Fort Montgomery — The Naval Battle of Fort Montgomery —
Near State Highway 9W.
When Sir Henry Clinton’s British troops reached Forts Clinton and Montgomery on October 6, 1777, some of his ships began moving upriver to support them. First came two galleys, the Dependence and the Crane, which were rowed into . . . — — Map (db m7622) HM
82 ► New York, Orange County, Fort Montgomery — The View —
Near Route 9W.

The breathtaking view of the Hudson River Valley from Fort Montgomery is an important part of both the Hudson Valley Greenway and the Hudson River Valley National Heritage Area. The Hudson River was designated an American Heritage River in . . . — — Map (db m245682) HM
83 ► New York, Orange County, Fort Montgomery — The William J. Moreau Popolopen Bridge —
Near U.S. 9W, on the right when traveling north.
“Bill” Moreau, Chief Engineer at the New York State Bridge Authority for 27 years. He is recognized world-wide and at home in the Hudson Valley for his strong willed, expert dedication to safe bridge design, function and maintenance for . . . — — Map (db m89612) HM
84 ► New York, Orange County, Fort Montgomery — Three Sisters Garden —
Near U.S. 9W, on the right when traveling north.
      The raised mounds you see to the rear are a recreation of a native “Three Sisters” garden. Corn, beans, and squash, the Three Sisters were companion crops planted by the natives. As the story goes, the Three Sisters augmented . . . — — Map (db m89611) HM
85 ► New York, Orange County, Fort Montgomery — Welcome to Fort Montgomery —
On McCoy Road, on the right when traveling west.
You are standing near the western end of Fort Montgomery: a Revolutionary War fort built to defend the Hudson Highlands and protect American control of the Hudson River. On October 6, 1777, the British captured Fort Montgomery and destroyed it in . . . — — Map (db m7438) HM
86 ► New York, Orange County, Fort Montgomery — Welcome to Historic Fort Montgomery —
Near Route 9W south of Firefighters Memorial Drive, on the left when traveling south.
Fort Montgomery was the scene of a fierce Revolutionary War battle on October 6, 1777. In a daring attack, a British force overwhelmed a brave defense by outnumbered patriots. (upper left caption) Visit Trailside Museums and Zoo to see . . . — — Map (db m193676) HM
87 ► New York, Orange County, Fort Montgomery — West Redoubt —
Near McCoy Road.
Fort Montgomery’s “West” Redoubt was one of three strong points built to defend the fort from an overland attack. New York State’s Governor, Brigadier General George Clinton, commanded Fort Montgomery during the battle on October 6, 1777. Clinton . . . — — Map (db m7588) HM
88 ► New York, Orange County, Godeffroy — Cuddeback —
On U.S. 209 0.2 miles north of Old US Hwy 209, on the left when traveling north.
Homestead built in 1755 by Jacobus Cuddeback, Huguenot refugee from France who settled in this vicinity about 1698 — — Map (db m193770) HM
89 ► New York, Orange County, Godeffroy — Fort Gumaer —
On U.S. 209 0.3 miles north of Old US Hwy 209, on the left when traveling south.
Built in French and Indian War, 1755-1763, on knoll across flats. Sheltered 105 settlers during Tory and Indian raids, 1778-9 — — Map (db m193769) HM WM
90 ► New York, Orange County, Godeffroy — Peenpack School —
On Route 209 0.2 miles north of Old US Hwy 209, on the left when traveling south.
Site of Peenpack School Built about 1765. First schoolmaster, Thomas Kyte, member Committee of Safety, 1776 — — Map (db m193771) HM
91 ► New York, Orange County, Godeffroy — 271 — Valley Junction —
On 3rd Street at Station Road, on the left when traveling south on 3rd Street.
Here stood at Wye Junction NY O&W Train Station built ca. 1913. A connection for Kingston and Monticello Railway branches — — Map (db m180711) HM
92 ► New York, Orange County, Goshen — 124th Regiment New York Infantry Volunteers — "Orange Blossoms" —
On Main Street (New York State Route 207) at Park Place, on the right when traveling north on Main Street.
(eastern upper plaque) 124th Regiment New York Infantry Volunteers "Orange Blossoms" Third Army Corps, 1862, 1863. Second Army Corps, 1864, 1865. Army of the Potomac Mustered into the United States service, Goshen, Sept. . . . — — Map (db m179163) WM
93 ► New York, Orange County, Goshen — 1841 Courthouse —
On Main Street (New York State Route 207) at Court Lane, on the right when traveling south on Main Street.
Erected in 1841, this building served as courthouse until 1970. Designed by Thornton M. Niven, if reflects the Greek Revival in architecture that produced man fine buildings. — — Map (db m42439) HM
94 ► New York, Orange County, Goshen — Anna Elizabeth Dickinson —
On West Main Street 0 miles west of North and South Church Street, on the right when traveling west.
Anna Elizabeth Dickinson 1842-1932 “America’s Civil War Joan of Arc” In January of 1864, President Lincoln invited Anna to address Congress, the Cabinet and the Supreme Court, to rally support for the Union cause and the fight . . . — — Map (db m25762) HM
95 ► New York, Orange County, Goshen — Camp Wickham —
On Main Street (New York State Route 207) at Erie Street on Main Street.
Not far from this location, which in 1862 was part of the Wickham Farm that stretched from here to what is now the C. J. Hooker School, lays the site of the first encampment of the celebrated 124th New York Volunteers known as the "Orange Blossoms." . . . — — Map (db m43410) HM
96 ► New York, Orange County, Goshen — Charles J. Everett Memorial —
Near Main Street (New York State Route 207) just east of South Church Street, on the right when traveling east.
. . . — — Map (db m144306) WM
97 ► New York, Orange County, Goshen — 146 — Church Park Historic District —
On Main Street (New York State Route 207) at South Church Street, on the right when traveling east on Main Street.
Has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980 by the United States Department of the Interior William G. Pomeroy Foundation 2018 • 146 — — Map (db m138560) HM
98 ► New York, Orange County, Goshen — 22 — Claudius Smith — Legends & Lore —
On Main Street (State Highway 207) south of Court Lane, on the right when traveling south.
Reputed Tory marauder hanged nearby in 1779. His skull believed embedded in masonry over front door of this 1841 courthouse. — — Map (db m135999) HM
99 ► New York, Orange County, Goshen — Combat Wounded Veterans Memorial — Orange County Veterans Memorial Cemetery —
Near Craigville Road (New York State Route 66) 0.2 miles west of Brookside Drive, on the right when traveling north.
Combat Wounded Veterans They Spilled Their Blood For Our Freedom All Gave Some Some Gave All Thank You — — Map (db m158072) WM
100 ► New York, Orange County, Goshen — 657 — Erie Station —
On West Main Street, on the left when traveling east.
Completed 1867. Replaced original depot serving NY & Erie Railroad since 1841. Became Village Police Department in 1986. — — Map (db m240689) HM

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Nov. 13, 2026