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Historical Markers and War Memorials in England

 
Castle Eden War Memorial image, Touch for more information
By Michael Herrick, August 18, 2018
Castle Eden War Memorial
201 United Kingdom, England, County Durham, Hartlepool — Castle Eden War Memorial
On England Route B1281 at Stockton Road, on the left when traveling east on State Route B1281.
To the Memory Of the Men of This Parish Who Gave Their Lives In the Great War 1914 – 1918. Thomas Hindson Biggins Pte Som. L.I. · Rowland Burdon Capt. & Flt. Comdr R.F.C. · Thomas Burns L/Cpl Durham L.I. · James Henry Francis . . . Map (db m125904) WM
202 United Kingdom, England, County Durham, Horden — Horden Colliery
Near Kilburn Drive at Blackhills Road, on the right when traveling north.
British Coal Corporation Horden Colliery Shaft Ref.   North Shaft Diameter   6090 mm Shaft Depth   438 M Depth to top of cap from top of monument   2 M Date of Capping   Aug. 94Map (db m125912) HM
203 United Kingdom, England, County Durham, Rookhope — Rookhope War Memorial
On Front Street at unnamed road, 3 miles north of A689 in Eastgate, on the right when traveling north on Front Street.
“For Home and Country” Erected to the Memory of the Men from this Parish who Served in the Great War 1914 – 1918. Those Who Fell Richard Bell Adamson. · Robert Hodgson Adamson. · John Christopher Baty. · John Edward . . . Map (db m126343) WM
204 United Kingdom, England, County Durham, Seaham — Eleven ‘O’ One — Tommy - World War One Soldier —
On North Terrace at Tempest Road, on the left when traveling south on North Terrace.
Eleven ‘O’ One Known locally as ‘Tommy’ was bought on Aug 4th 2014 from the public local schools businesses and Durham County Council. He sits here for future generations to visit, enjoy and remember. By — Ray Lonsdale Two . . . Map (db m125911) WM
205 United Kingdom, England, County Durham, Seaham — Seaham Cenotaph
On North Terrace at Tempest Road, on the left when traveling south on North Terrace.
. . . Map (db m125907) WM
206 United Kingdom, England, County Durham, Wolsingham — Millenium Window
On Front Street (England Route A689) at Market Place (England Route B6296), on the left when traveling east on Front Street.
. . . Map (db m126342) HM
207 United Kingdom, England, County Durham, Wolsingham — Wolsingham War Memorial
On Front Street (England Route A689) at Market Place (England Route B6296), on the left when traveling east on Front Street.
Remember With Thanksgiving The True and Faithful Men Who In The Great War Went Forth From This Parish For God and the Right The Names of Those Who Returned Not Again Are Here Inscribed To Be Honoured For Evermore 1915 — . . . Map (db m126340) WM
208 United Kingdom, England, Cumbria, Brougham — The Castle of Robert de VieuxpontBrougham Castle
Near Regional Route 71.
This illustration shows the castle as it may have appeared in the early 19th century. The great windows in the keep are closed with wooden shutters to keep out the cold, and at the top flies the flag of Robert de Vieuxpont, Lord of Brougham. Men in . . . Map (db m246669) HM
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209 United Kingdom, England, Cumbria, Brougham — The Keep in the 14th CenturyBrougham Castle
Near Regional Route 71.
The keep is the oldest part of the castle that is still standing. The bottom three storeys were built around the end of the 12th century. You are now in the basement which was used as a storeroom. In its early days the first floor would have been . . . Map (db m246668) HM
210 United Kingdom, England, Cumbria, Burgh by Sands — King Edward I Statue
King Edward I died in Burgh-by-Sands on 7 July 1307 whilst leading a campaign against Robert the Bruce. He was laid in St. Michael's Church.
This plaque was unveiled by HRH The Duke of Kent, KG, GCMG, GCVO on 3 July to mark the . . . Map (db m85599) WM
211 United Kingdom, England, Cumbria, Carlisle — The Citadel or Court Houses
Near English Street.
The towers were erected in 1810 from original designs by Thomas Telford completed by Sir Robert Smirke. They replace similar structures built on the order of Henry VIII in 1542 by his military engineer, Stefan Von Haschenperg to guard the southern . . . Map (db m246681) HM
212 United Kingdom, England, Cumbria, Penrith — Great Dockray — Millennium Trail —
On Great Dockray, on the left when traveling south.
Great Dockray is Penrith's largest open market and the location with Sandgate of the former Whitsunside and Martinmas hiring fairs, every Tuesday the street market held in earlier times bull-baiting took place here when it was an offence, punishable . . . Map (db m245889) HM
213 United Kingdom, England, Cumbria, Penrith — Home for a Future King — Penrith Castle —
Near Ullswater Road.
Following the death of Richard, 2nd earl of Salisbury in 1471, the castle was granted to Richard, duke of Gloucester (1452-1485), who later became King Richard III. The future king resided at the castle for periods between 1471 and 1483, as he . . . Map (db m245699) HM
214 United Kingdom, England, Cumbria, Penrith — Penrith Castle
On Ullswater Road.
In 1396 Ralph Neville was given the Manor of Penrith and thereafter built this castle. Neville was an important figure in the safety of the western border with Scotland, but his castle here was more a place of comfort and luxury than strategic . . . Map (db m245701) HM
215 United Kingdom, England, Cumbria, Penrith — St Andrew's Churchyard — Millennium Trail —
Near Saint Andrews Churchyard.
The Parish Church, rebuilt in 1720-1722, incorporates a medieval west tower and a galleried interior, and has been described as 'the stateliest church of its time in the county'. The architect is not known, but the church is in the style of Nicholas . . . Map (db m245886) HM
216 United Kingdom, England, Cumbria, Penrith — Welcome to Penrith Castle
Near Castle Terrace.
This castle was built at the end of the 14th century by Ralph Neville, who played a key role in the defence of the Scottish border. Ralph Neville (c.1364-1425) was granted the manor of Penrith in 1396 and built the castle soon afterwards. As . . . Map (db m245697) HM
217 United Kingdom, England, Derby, City Centre — The Friary
On Friar Gate just east of Stafford Street, on the left when traveling west.
Derby's first non-conformist chapel stood on this spot until 1974. Built by the Presbyterians in 1696, it transferred to the Unitarians in 1781. The ground upon which it stood, formed part of the property of the Dominican Friary that was . . . Map (db m246642) HM
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218 United Kingdom, England, Derbyshire, Ilkeston — Welcome to Park Cemetery
On Cantelupe Road, on the left when traveling west.
Park Cemetery was opened in 1892 by Ilkeston Corporation on 22 acres of land bought from the Anglican Parish of Ilkeston at a price of £150 per acre. The twin Cemetery Chapels were constructed in 1910 and are Grade II listed buildings. The Cemetery . . . Map (db m246643) HM
219 United Kingdom, England, Devon, Axminster — Abbeyfield
On Silver Street at Church Street, on the left when traveling north on Silver Street.
Historical Axminster Abbeyfield Standing opposite the Old Carpet Factory, this large house was built in 1797 to replace an earlier vicarage, which was from 1834 to 1848, the home of Reverend W.D. Conetbeare, an eminent geologist and vicar of . . . Map (db m123750) HM
220 United Kingdom, England, Devon, Axminster — Axminster War Memorial
On West Street (England Route A358) at Church Street, on the left when traveling south on West Street.
In Grateful Memory of the Men of Axminster Who Died for Their Country in The Great War 1914 – 1918 Bertram P. Bowles · Henry A. Bruce · John S. Channing · Charles S. Chant · Francis F. Chick · William C. Chick · William A. Claybin · . . . Map (db m123632) WM
221 United Kingdom, England, Devon, Axminster — Cattle Market
On Musbury Road at Church Street, on the right when traveling north on Musbury Road.
Historical Axminster Cattle Market A Charter was granted to the town in 1210, which included the right to hold a weekly market. The market was held in Market Square until 1834. It then moved to Trinity Square. The Market then moved to this site . . . Map (db m123748) HM
222 United Kingdom, England, Devon, Axminster — Jubilee of Queen Victoria
On West Street (Route A358) at Silver Street, on the left when traveling south on West Street.
In Commemoration Of The Jubilee Of Queen Victoria 1887Map (db m123746) HM
223 United Kingdom, England, Devon, Axminster — Law Chambers
On Silver Street at Church Street, on the right when traveling north on Silver Street.
Historical Axminster Law Chambers Standing beside the Old Carpet Factory, this double fronted house was at one time the home of Thomas Whitty. It is now occupied by a firm of solicitors. Rotary Club of Axminster Serving the Community for 50 . . . Map (db m123749) HM
224 United Kingdom, England, Devon, Axminster — Rose Cottage
On South Street at Cooombe Lane, on the right when traveling north on South Street.
Historical Axminster Rose Cottage Listed Grade II Property. Thought to date from circa 1630. The last thatched property within the town. Many original features including the Old Pump within the garden frontage, timbered ceilings, cob walls, . . . Map (db m123747) HM
225 United Kingdom, England, Devon, Axminster — The Old Carpet Factory
On Silver Street at Church Street, on the right when traveling north on Silver Street.
Historical Axminster The Old Carpet Factory This large grey stone building was erected in 1828 on the site of Thomas Whitty’s original carpet factory, which was destroyed by fire two years earlier. Closed as a factory in 1835, it was used as . . . Map (db m123751) HM
226 United Kingdom, England, Devon, Axminster — The Trafalgar Way — Axminster —
On Victoria Place at West Street, on the right when traveling west on Victoria Place.
The Trafalgar Way Axminster - 9th Post-Horse Change On Monday, 21st October 1805 the Royal Navy decisively defeated the Combined Fleet of France and Spain off Cape Trafalgar south of Cadiz. This victory permanently removed the threat . . . Map (db m122166) HM
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227 United Kingdom, England, Devon, Exeter — Philip Freeman/Friedman Wartime Firewatcher
On St. Marks Ave..
In Memory of Philip Freeman/Friedman Jewish Exeter Wartime Firewatcher Age 67 Who was killed in the German bombing raid, 4 May, 1942. Till 2022, his grave was unidentified Hebrew Acronym v (Samuel, 25:29, “May his soul be . . . Map (db m212023) WM
228 United Kingdom, England, Devon, Kilmington — Kilmington War Memorial
On Gammons Hill (Route A35) at Shute Road, on the left when traveling west on Gammons Hill.
To the Glory of God and In Honoured Memory of The Men of Kilmington Who Gave their Lives for Their King and Country in The Great War E.W. Woodman   Died 1915 · J.H. Woodman   Died 1915 · L.F. Loveridge   Died 1916 · W. Sanaom   Died . . . Map (db m123752) WM
229 United Kingdom, England, Devon, Kilmington — The Trafalgar Way — Kilmington —
On The Green, 0.2 kilometers north of The Street, on the right when traveling north.
The Trafalgar Way Kilmington On Monday, 21st October 1805 the Royal Navy decisively defeated the Combined Fleet of France and Spain off Cape Trafalgar south of Cadiz. This victory permanently removed the threat of invasion of England . . . Map (db m122162) HM
230 United Kingdom, England, Dorset, Abbotsbury — Abbotsbury Swannery
Near New Barn Road, 0.6 kilometers south of Church Road, on the right when traveling south.
It seems likely that mute swans nested on the Fleet long before the earliest written record of 1393, which gave us the name of William Squillor - a monastery swanherd. Monks took advantage of this ready supply of fresh meat but today the ‘Game of . . . Map (db m123628) HM
231 United Kingdom, England, Dorset, Blandford Forum — 1731 Fire
On East Street close to Church Lane, on the left when traveling east.
In Remembrance of God’s dreadful Vifitation by Fire which Broke out the 4th June 1731, and in few Hours reduced, not only the Church and almoft this whole Town to Afhes wherein 14 Inhabitants perifhed, but also two adjacent Villages . . . Map (db m123576) HM
232 United Kingdom, England, Dorset, Blandford Forum — Blandford Forum War Memorial
On East Street close to West Street, on the left when traveling east.
( left panel ) To Commemorate the Self-Sacrifice of Those Whose Names Are Inscribed Hereon Who Gave Their Lives for Their Country in The Great War 1914 - 1918 Alexander C.B. · Andrews J.J. · Arnold G. · Arscott B.J. · Axford . . . Map (db m123575) WM
233 United Kingdom, England, Dorset, Blandford Forum — Jack Counter VC
On East Street at Church Lane, on the left when traveling east on East Street.
Jack Counter VC Born and died in Blandford Forum 3rd November 1898 — 16th September 1970 16h April 2018 marks the centenary of the actions carried out by Private Jack Thomas Counter of the King's Liverpool Regiment near Boisieux St. Marc, . . . Map (db m123577) HM WM
234 United Kingdom, England, Dorset, Blandford Forum — The Bastards' HouseBlandford Civic Society
On East Street at Church Lane, on the right when traveling east on East Street.
Rebuilt by John and William Bastard in 1732 for their occupation.Map (db m123578) HM
235 United Kingdom, England, Dorset, Blandford Forum — The Battle of Blandford
On West Street close to River Mews, on the left when traveling north.
The Battle of Blandford: defences against a German invasion in World War II “We shall defend our island, whatever the cost may be, we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in . . . Map (db m123574) HM
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236 United Kingdom, England, Dorset, Blandford Forum — The Trafalgar Way — Blandford Forum —
On West Street at Market Place, on the right when traveling north on West Street.
The Trafalgar Way Blandford Forum - 12th Post-Horse Change On Monday, 21st October 1805 the Royal Navy decisively defeated the Combined Fleet of France and Spain off Cape Trafalgar south of Cadiz. This victory permanently removed the . . . Map (db m122167) HM
237 United Kingdom, England, Dorset, Bovington — Centurion Mark 12
On King George V Road at Linsay Road, on the left when traveling south on King George V Road.
Centurion Mark 12 Hull with Fv4005 Turret This British vehicle is a Centurion tank hull fitted with a 183mm L4 gun - the biggest direct fire gun ever mounted on a tank. It was built after the Second World War to counter the threat of the . . . Map (db m123579) HM
238 United Kingdom, England, Dorset, Bovington — Challenger I Main Battle Tank
Near King George V Road at Linsay Road, on the left when traveling south.
The Challenger I design was originally planned for the Imperial Iranian Army and was due to be named the Shir (Lion) I. With the fall of the Shah (King) in 1979, the vehicle was renamed Challenger and adopted by the British Army to replace . . . Map (db m123585) HM
239 United Kingdom, England, Dorset, Bovington — FV603B Armoured Personnel Carrier
Near King George V Road at Linsay Road, on the left when traveling south.
FV603B Armoured Personnel Carrier, Mark 5 The Alvis FV603 Saracen was an armoured personnel carrier and part of the FV600 series of vehicles. It first appeared in 1952 and saw action during the Malayan Emergency (1948-1960). It was later . . . Map (db m123587) HM WM
240 United Kingdom, England, Dorset, Bovington — Household Cavalry and Royal Armoured Corps Memorial
Near King George V Road at Linsay Road, on the left when traveling south.
In Memory of Those Serving in the Household Cavalry Armoured Corps Who Have Died on Operations Since 1945 Take these men as your example. Like them remember That prosperity can only be for the free, Who alone have the courage to defend . . . Map (db m123581) WM
241 United Kingdom, England, Dorset, Bovington — M4A1 Medium Tank Grizzly
On King George V Road at Linsay Road, on the left when traveling south on King George V Road.
M4A1 Medium Tank, Grizzly Mark I During the Second World War the Canadians built the M4A1 Sherman named 'Grizzly.' It had a few modifications including a Canadian Dry Pin Track (if you look at the tracks there is no rubber used). The Grizzly . . . Map (db m123580) HM WM
242 United Kingdom, England, Dorset, Bovington — Royal Tank Regiment Memorial Statue
Near King George V Road at Linsay Road, on the left when traveling south.
This exhibit is a fibreglass model used to create the bronze statue that now stands in Whitehall Place, London. The London statue was unveiled by the Royal Tank Regiment's Colonel in Chief, Her Majesty the Queen, on the 13th of June 2000. The . . . Map (db m123583) HM WM
243 United Kingdom, England, Dorset, Bovington — Tank Infantry Mark IV
Near King George V Road at Linsay Road, on the left when traveling south.
This tank had been restored to the appearance of a Mark I Churchill, belonging to the 14th Canadian Tank Regiment. The Mark I was armed with a 2-pounder high velocity anti-tank gun in the turret and a 3 inch howitzer in the hull. The Churchill . . . Map (db m123586) HM WM
244 United Kingdom, England, Dorset, Bovington — The Kuwait Arena
Near King George V Road at Linsay Road, on the left when traveling south.
This arena was a gift from the people of Kuwait in recognition of the sacrifice made by soldiers of the British Army in the Liberation War 1990–1.Map (db m121954) WM
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245 United Kingdom, England, Dorset, Bovington — The Lawrence of Arabia Trail — The Tank Museum —
Near King George V Road at Linsay Road, on the left when traveling south.
Thomas Edward Lawrence; born 16 August 1888, Tremadoc, North Wales - died 19 May 1935, Bovington Camp, Dorset. Known to his mother as Ned but to the rest of the world as Lawrence of Arabia. The Tank Museum contains a display which gives various . . . Map (db m123584) HM WM
246 United Kingdom, England, Dorset, Bridport — Bucky Doo Square
Near South Street at East Street (England Route B3162), on the left when traveling south.
No. 9 Last Street This building originally The George Inn was rebuilt by renowned local Apothecary Dr. Giles Roberts in 1804. It was a Pharmacy until 1971.Map (db m123629) HM
247 United Kingdom, England, Dorset, Bridport — King Edward Tree
Near South Street at East Street (England Route B3162), on the left when traveling south.
King Edward Tree Planted By The Mayor W.B. Northover, Esq. Coronation Day August 9, 1902Map (db m123631) HM
248 United Kingdom, England, Dorset, Bridport — The Trafalgar Way — Bridport —
On East Street at Chancery Lane, on the left when traveling west on East Street.
The Trafalgar Way Bridport - 10th Post-Horse Change On Monday, 21st October 1805 the Royal Navy decisively defeated the Combined Fleet of France and Spain off Cape Trafalgar south of Cadiz. This victory permanently removed the threat . . . Map (db m122165) HM
249 United Kingdom, England, Dorset, Christchurch — Christchurch Castle and Norman HouseSymbol of Norman Power
Near Castle Street.
A large Norman castle, built in the late 11th century, once dominated the town of Christchurch. This mound, or motte, originally had a timber tower which was replaced in stone in about 1300. The other castle buildings, including the fine Norman . . . Map (db m221645) HM
250 United Kingdom, England, Dorset, Christchurch — Priory Church
On Church Street.
In the Saxon period the adjacent site was occupied by the Church of the Holy Trinity. Between the 11th and 16th centuries evolved the present Priory Church The Court House for the Priory Manor of Christchurch Twyneham stood beyond this wall . . . Map (db m221533) HM
251 United Kingdom, England, Dorset, Christchurch — The Ducking Stool
Near Ducking Stool Lane.
The earliest documented evidence for a ducking stool in Christchurch is in the Borough Records dating from the mid-14th century. In May 1350 a property deed mentioned a 'Schulffyngstol, another dated September 1468 calls it a 'Shylvyngstole'. . . . Map (db m221524) HM
252 United Kingdom, England, Dorset, Christchurch — The Town of Christchurch-Twynham
On Castle Street, on the right when traveling east.
The construction of a castle and monastery transformed the fortified settlement of Twynham. Twynham (the place between rivers') was part of a series of strategic defended places established by the Saxon King Alfred. In about 1100, the town was . . . Map (db m223370) HM
253 United Kingdom, England, Dorset, Christchurch — World War II Memorial
On Quay Road.
This stone was laid by the Mayor of Christchurch Councillor Michael J. Peirce to commemorate the 50th Anniversary of the end of World War II 3rd September 1939 to 15th August 1945 "Lest We Forget"Map (db m221540) WM
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254 United Kingdom, England, Dorset, Dewlish — Dewlish War Memorial
On Long Lane, 3.2 kilometers north of Warren Road, on the left when traveling north.
1939 - 1945 R Parsons · P. Young 1914 - 1918 Remember Before God With Thanksgiving These Men Who Gave Their Lives in the War F.J. Bugess · C.G. Christopher · C. Cutler · R.J. Daniels · W.J. Bennett · E.N. Dorey · R.J. Diment · W.H. . . . Map (db m123753) WM
255 United Kingdom, England, Dorset, Dorchester — Benjamin Ferrey Architect
On High East Street close to Corn Hill, on the right when traveling west.
Benjamin Ferrey 1810-1880 Architect in Dorset 1847-48 Corn ExchangeMap (db m123616) HM
256 United Kingdom, England, Dorset, Dorchester — Benjamin Ferrey Architect
On High West Street close to Trinity Street, on the right when traveling west.
Benjamin Ferrey 1810-1880 Architect in Dorset 1875-76 Holy Trinity Church Map (db m123619) HM
257 United Kingdom, England, Dorset, Dorchester — Dorchester World War II Monument
On Bridport Road (England Route B3150) at Poundbury Road, on the right when traveling west on Bridport Road.
World War II 1939-1945 This Stone is to Commemorate All Those Allied Service Men and Women Who Served Here in Dorchester And in the County of Dorsetshire And to All Those Who Fought All Over the World On Land Sea and in the Air Never . . . Map (db m123623) WM
258 United Kingdom, England, Dorset, Dorchester — Holy Trinity Church World War I Memorial
On High West Street at Trinity Street, on the right when traveling west on High West Street.
To the Glory of God and In Proud Memory of These Members of our Church & Parish Who Died For Us In the Great War Lt. W.E. Hill   N.Staf.Regt. Sep. 25. 1914 · Pte. A. Pink   Dorst. Regt. Oct. 13. 1914 · Capt. C.G.W. Andrews   Bordr. Regt. . . . Map (db m123618) WM
259 United Kingdom, England, Dorset, Dorchester — St Peter’s Parish World War I Memorial
On High East Street at Corn Hill, on the right when traveling west on High East Street.
To The Glory Of God And In Eternal Memory Of Those Who Gave Their Lives In The War 1914-1978 Greater Love Hath No Man Than This, That He Lay Down His Life For His Friends Arthur E. Ashton · Charles J. Benger · Leonard R. Archer · . . . Map (db m123617) WM
260 United Kingdom, England, Dorset, Dorchester — The Roman Walls
On West Wall Walks Road close to Bowling Alley Walk, on the left when traveling south.
The Roman Walls This is the only surviving section of Dorchester's Roman walls. The Roman town of Dorchester, called Durnovaria, was a provincial capital with a garrison of soldiers. The town was protected on three sides by walls and ditches, . . . Map (db m123627) HM
261 United Kingdom, England, Dorset, Dorchester — The Town Pump
On High West Street close to Cornhill, on the left when traveling west.
The Town Pump This Obelisk Was Erected A.D. 1784 On The Site Of The Cupola Or Ancient Market-House Map (db m123615) HM
262 United Kingdom, England, Dorset, Dorchester — The Trafalgar Way — Dorchester —
On Trinity Street at Prince’s Street, on the right when traveling north on Trinity Street.
The Trafalgar Way Dorchester - 11th Post-Horse Change On Monday, 21st October 1805 the Royal Navy decisively defeated the Combined Fleet of France and Spain off Cape Trafalgar south of Cadiz. This victory permanently removed the threat . . . Map (db m122163) HM
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263 United Kingdom, England, Dorset, Dorchester — Tolpuddle Martyrs
On High West Street close to N Square, on the right when traveling west.
In This Building On March 19th, 1834 The Six Tolpuddle Martyrs Were Sentenced To Seven Years Transportation For Their Part in The Founding Of Rural Trade Unionism Unveiled by Alderman E.G. Good C.B.E.,J.P.,M.P. President of the . . . Map (db m123621) HM
264 United Kingdom, England, Dorset, Lower Ansty — Fox Inn
Near Hartfoot Lane at Aller Lane, on the right when traveling north.
The Fox Inn was built over 250 years ago as The home of Charles Hall and known as Broadclose. In 1777 Charles founded the Ansty Brewery while troops were assembling on The Dorsetshire coast anticipating a French invasion during the Napoleonic . . . Map (db m120988) HM
265 United Kingdom, England, Dorset, Poole — Lifeboat Service
On High Street, on the right when traveling west.
From this hotel in 1865 until the lifeboat station moved to East Quay in 1882, on lifeboat calls the crew was taken by horse brake to their station at Sandbanks, which is now the site of the Royal Motor Yacht Club. In 2015 the Poole lifeboat . . . Map (db m230573) HM
266 United Kingdom, England, Dorset, Portland — A Brief History
On Chiswell, on the left when traveling north.
Victoria Square's development in the 1860 came as a result of Portland Branch Railway, which extended from Weymouth to Portland. Construction on the line commenced in 1860 and it opened on 16 October 1865. Terminating at a station at the . . . Map (db m216342) HM
267 United Kingdom, England, Dorset, Weymouth — The Black Dog
On St Mary Street, on the right when traveling north.
Built in the 16th century the Black Dog public house is one of the oldest pubs in the town. Although the date above the left ground floor window reads 1621 the back of the building is much older. The pub was originally called The Dove until the 16th . . . Map (db m216198) HM
268 United Kingdom, England, East Sussex, Battle — Battle Formation — Battle of Hastings, 1066 —
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
Battle Formation Early on the autumn morning of Saturday 14 October 1066 two great armies are preparing to fight for the throne of England. On the top of this hill are arrayed the English forces of Harold Godwinson, who was crowned king just . . . Map (db m128720) HM
269 United Kingdom, England, East Sussex, Battle — Battle town and the abbey’s estates — Battle of Hastings, 1066 —
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
Battle town and the abbey’s estates Much of the land you can see was owned by Battle Abbey. William the Conqueror granted the monastery all the land within a radius of 1.5 miles of the abbey's high altar. The abbot of Battle had power over both . . . Map (db m128711) HM
270 United Kingdom, England, East Sussex, Battle — Battlefield to Vegetable Garden — Battle of Hastings, 1066 —
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
Battlefield to Vegetable Garden The garden behind this wall was part of the 19th century country estate, but was perhaps a garden or orchard in earlier times. The land here is part of the original battlefield, part of the slope defended by . . . Map (db m128796) HM
271 United Kingdom, England, East Sussex, Battle — Beehives in the Walled Garden — Battle of Hastings, 1066 —
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
Beehives in the Walled Garden The hives in the garden are based on an 1890s design by William Broughton Carr. The wooden hives help the bees stay cool in summer and warm in winter. They are built in sections using frames, so the bees are less . . . Map (db m128800) HM
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272 United Kingdom, England, East Sussex, Battle — Dairy and Icehouse
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
Dairy and Icehouse The dairy and icehouse were part of the abbey's later life as a country estate. They were probably constructed by Sir Godfrey Webster around 1818 for his new wife. The octagonal dairy (left), in the fashionable Gothick . . . Map (db m129334) HM
273 United Kingdom, England, East Sussex, Battle — Dusk. William Victorious — Battle of Hastings, 1066 —
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
Dusk. William Victorious The Normans finally break through the shield wall and the English army is routed. During the final Norman assault the English shield wall breaks. The Normans begin to slaughter any who stand against them. Those . . . Map (db m128795) HM
274 United Kingdom, England, East Sussex, Battle — East Range of Cloister
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
East Range of Cloister This was extensively rebuilt in the 13th century. The first floor was the monk’s dormitory. The doorway above led to a day-stair to the cloister. Map (db m129379) HM
275 United Kingdom, England, East Sussex, Battle — Great Gatehouse — Battle of Hastings, 1066 —
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
Great Gatehouse This Fortified gatehouse, the main entrance to the abbey, was begun in 1338. It replaces an earlier gatehouse.Map (db m128715) HM
276 United Kingdom, England, East Sussex, Battle — On the very spot — Battle of Hastings, 1066 —
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
‘On the very spot’ Sources written within living memory of the Battle of Hastings in 1066 state that Battle Abbey was founded by William the Conqueror ‘on the very spot' where he had secured his great victory over King Harold and the English. . . . Map (db m128710) HM
277 United Kingdom, England, East Sussex, Battle — Parlour
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
Parlour This was one of very few rooms where the monks were allowed conversation. It was rebuilt in the 13th century. The doorway in its eastern wall led to the infirmary.Map (db m129346) HM
278 United Kingdom, England, East Sussex, Battle — Rebuilding the Abbey Church
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
Rebuilding the Abbey Church The most important part of an abbey church was its eastern end — here were the altars and the choir where the monks worshipped. The most ambitious part of the 13th-century modernisation of the abbey was the . . . Map (db m129336) HM
279 United Kingdom, England, East Sussex, Battle — Reredorter — Battle of Hastings, 1066 —
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
. . . Map (db m128794) HM
280 United Kingdom, England, East Sussex, Battle — Stalemate — Battle of Hastings, 1066 —
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
Stalemate The successful Norman counter-attack brings the first phase of the battle to an end. It is probably early afternoon before the first phase of the battle has come to a close. Neither side has yet won a clear advantage. By now the men . . . Map (db m128789) HM
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281 United Kingdom, England, East Sussex, Battle — The 11th-century Church
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
The 11th-century Church When William the Conqueror founded Battle Abbey he ordered that the church's high altar should be placed on the spot where Harold had fallen. The stone slab marks the site of the death of King Harold towards the evening . . . Map (db m129338) HM
282 United Kingdom, England, East Sussex, Battle — The Abbey and its History — Battle of Hastings, 1066 —
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
The Abbey and its History William the Conqueror founded Battle Abbey in 1070 as a memorial to the Battle of Hastings and as an act of atonememt for the bloodshed. It was carefully laid out on this hillside with the church on the ridge. The . . . Map (db m128792) HM
283 United Kingdom, England, East Sussex, Battle — The Afternoon Assaults — Battle of Hastings, 1066 —
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
The Afternoon Assaults: Norman Trick Tactics During the afternoon the Normans weaken the English line by adopting a new tactic. It is now clear that the English are not going to be easily defeated. To create gaps in the shield wall, groups of . . . Map (db m128790) HM
284 United Kingdom, England, East Sussex, Battle — The Afternoon Assaults: Norman Trick Tactics
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
The Afternoon Assaults: Norman Trick Tactics During the afternoon the Normans weaken the English line by adopting a new tactic. It is now clear that the English are not going to be easily defeated. To create gaps in the shield wall, groups of . . . Map (db m129380) HM
285 United Kingdom, England, East Sussex, Battle — The Battle of Hastings and Battle Abbey — Battle of Hastings, 1066 —
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
The Battle of Hastings and Battle Abbey The Battle of Hastings was fought here on 14 October 1066. It is the most famous battle on English soil and its outcome had a profound impact on the history of England. William the Conqueror's . . . Map (db m128713) HM
286 United Kingdom, England, East Sussex, Battle — The Chapter House
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
The Chapter House The chapter house was second only to the church as the focal point of monastic life. Monks assembled here each morning to hear readings, including a chapter of the Rule of St Benedict, hence the room's name. Business matters . . . Map (db m129345) HM
287 United Kingdom, England, East Sussex, Battle — The Cloister
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
The Cloister The main abbey buildings were arranged round a cloister on the south side of the church. Sheltered from cold north winds they would catch the sun. The cloister walks or alleys, marked out by the gravel paths, enclosed a garden and . . . Map (db m129341) HM
288 United Kingdom, England, East Sussex, Battle — The Dormitory
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
The Dormitory This huge room was the dormitory, or dorter, where the monks slept. It dates to the 13th century and was originally a single open space without any heating. Monks slept communally and their single beds were arranged in rows along the . . . Map (db m129365) HM
289 United Kingdom, England, East Sussex, Battle — The Duchess of Cleveland’s Walled Garden — Battle of Hastings, 1066 —
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
The Duchess of Cleveland’s Walled Garden The walled garden is planted today with fruit trees, recreating the work of the Duchess of Cleveland. The Duke and Duchess, who bought Battle Abbey in the mid 19th century, were keen gardeners. The . . . Map (db m128799) HM
290 United Kingdom, England, East Sussex, Battle — The East Range — Battle of Hastings, 1066 —
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
The East Range These buildings contained the dormitory and the monastic latrines. The first floor of the east range in front of you was a single large dormitory or dorter where originally the abbot and all the monks slept. To the left of it, . . . Map (db m128797) HM
291 United Kingdom, England, East Sussex, Battle — The First Norman Attack — Battle of Hastings, 1066 —
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
The First Norman Attack The battle opens to the terrible sound of trumpets on both sides. William's men advance up the hill to attack the English shield wall. They are led by lightly armed foot soldiers and archers. Behind them are ranks of . . . Map (db m128718) HM
292 United Kingdom, England, East Sussex, Battle — The First Norman Attack — Battle of Hastings, 1066 —
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
The First Norman Attack The battle opens to the terrible sound of trumpets on both sides. William's men advance up the hill to attack the English shield wall. They are led by lightly armed foot soldiers and archers. Behind them are ranks of . . . Map (db m128723) HM
293 United Kingdom, England, East Sussex, Battle — The Great Gatehouse — Battle of Hastings, 1066 —
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
The Great Gatehouse The imposing size and elaborate decoration of the great gatehouse reflected the power and importance of Battle Abbey. This was the main entrance for visitors, as well as for merchants, traders and abbey staff bringing . . . Map (db m128716) HM
294 United Kingdom, England, East Sussex, Battle — The High Altar of Battle Abbey
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
The Traditional Site of The High Altar of Battle Abbey Founded to Commemorate The Victory of Duke William On 11 October 1066 The High Altar Was Placed to Mark The Spot Where King Harold DiedMap (db m129337) HM
295 United Kingdom, England, East Sussex, Battle — The Norman Counter-attack — Battle of Hastings, 1066 —
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
The Norman Counter-Attack After rallying his forces, William counter-attacks the English. Encouraged by Duke William, the Normans turn and attack the English who have pursued them down the hill. Those who have been separated from the safety of . . . Map (db m128788) HM
296 United Kingdom, England, East Sussex, Battle — The Norman Retreat — Battle of Hastings, 1066 —
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
The Norman Retreat After ferocious fighting the first Norman attack falters and breaks. The left wing of Duke William's army, including a group of knights from Brittany, is driven back by the English. At the same time rumour spreads that Duke . . . Map (db m128724) HM
297 United Kingdom, England, East Sussex, Battle — The Outer Court — Battle of Hastings, 1066 —
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
The Outer Court You are standing in what was the outer court of the abbey, where its agricultural and industrial building were located. These would have included workshops, forges, barns, stables and storerooms. Many of the inhabitants of Battle . . . Map (db m128717) HM
298 United Kingdom, England, East Sussex, Battle — The Refectory
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
The Refectory The monastic refectory or dining hall occupied the south range of the cloister. The main meal was eaten in the middle of the day. Monks entered the dining hall after washing their hands in a lavatorium or wash-basin just by the . . . Map (db m129364) HM
299 United Kingdom, England, East Sussex, Battle — The Weakened Shield Wall — Battle of Hastings, 1066 —
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
The Weakened Shield Wall Duke William brings forward archers in preparation for a final Norman assault on the English line. By late afternoon the feigned Norman retreats have thinned the ranks of Harold's shield-wall. Duke William's bowmen are . . . Map (db m128791) HM
300 United Kingdom, England, East Sussex, Battle — William rallies his Forces — Battle of Hastings, 1066 —
Near High Street at Park Lane, on the right when traveling south.
William rallies his Forces Duke William shows his face in battle to prevent the Norman army fleeing from the field. As the Normans retreat in confusion from the English line, Duke William rides out to confront them. Lifting his helmet to show . . . Map (db m128725) HM

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May. 17, 2024