THE HISTORICAL
MARKER DATABASE
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Ohio Historical Society / The Ohio History Connection Historical Markers

Markers of the more than 1,800 Ohio Historical Markers Program administered by the Ohio Historical Society, now called The Ohio History Connection, and formerly known as the Ohio State Archaeological and Historical Society and the Ohio Historical Marker Committee.
 
By William Fischer, Jr., December 22, 2008
George W. Crile, M. D. Marker (Side B)
301 ► Ohio, Coshocton County, Plainfield — 3-16 — George W. Crile, M. D. — (1864 - 1943) —
George Washington Crile was born in 1864 at Chili, in Crawford Township, Coshocton County. Before embarking on his notable medical career, he graduated from Northwestern Ohio Normal School (now Ohio Northern University) at Ada, teaching for two . . . — — Map (db m15178) HM
302 ► Ohio, Coshocton County, Plainfield — 4-16 — Plainfield Cemetery —
This cemetery, established in 1810, is the final resting place of many of the founders of Plainfield and Linton Township. Besides the early date of its founding, it is notable for the number of armed forces veterans interred here, who represent . . . — — Map (db m15275) HM
303 ► Ohio, Coshocton County, Roscoe Village — 7-16 — Underground Railroad Agents in Coshocton County / Muskingum River Underground Railroad Corridor —
Side A: The acknowledged host of the Underground Railroad in Coshocton County was Prior Foster, a well respected African American who lodged fugitive slaves in his shanty at Harbaugh Corner. He fed, sheltered, and clothed them and then . . . — — Map (db m36227) HM
304 ► Ohio, Coshocton County, Warsaw — 2-16 — Colonel William Simmons — 1757 - 1823 —
Served in the Continental Army under the command of General Washington. Appointed as Accountant of the War Department by Washington and served under Presidents Adams, Jefferson and Madison. For his services in the Continental Army, received a land . . . — — Map (db m227846) HM
305 ► Ohio, Coshocton County, West Lafayette — 6-16 — Koquechagachton — Chief White Eyes —
In the early 1770s, Chief White Eyes (Koquechagachton) of the Delaware tribe founded White Eyes Town approximately two miles southeast of this marker on a plain near present day West Lafayette. A friend of the Moravian leader David Zeisberger, White . . . — — Map (db m15175) HM
306 ► Ohio, Coshocton County, West Lafayette — West Lafayette —
Founded 1850. Once known as the porcelain enameling center of the world. — — Map (db m293126) HM
307 ► Ohio, Coshocton County, West Lafayette — West Lafayette —
Founded 1850. Once known as the porcelain enameling center of the world. — — Map (db m293128) HM
308 ► Ohio, Coshocton County, West Lafayette — West Lafayette —
Founded 1850. Once known as the porcelain enameling center of the world. — — Map (db m293129) HM
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309 ► Ohio, Crawford County, Bucyrus — 4-17 — Seccaium —
On the banks on the Olentangy River, at the bend where the stream turns southwest, is the legendary site of Seccaium. This 17th century village was located on the portage to the Sandusky River, and was recognized by Indians as a neutral . . . — — Map (db m80440) HM
310 ► Ohio, Crawford County, Bucyrus — 5- 17 — The Sandusky Plains —
The Plains lay south and west of the Sandusky River, bounded by the Olentangy River on the east and Tymochtee Creek on the west. The local black prairie soils mark the extent of the grasslands, which were uncommon in the dense eastern . . . — — Map (db m94535) HM
311 ► Ohio, Crawford County, Chatfield — 1-17 — Village of Chatfield —
For centuries this area was used by Indian tribes as a hunting ground. Vast swamp forests of elm, ash, beech, pin oak, and maple lay on all sides. To the east, a large cranberry bog was covered by water most of the year. Indian hunting camps . . . — — Map (db m119771) HM
312 ► Ohio, Crawford County, Crestline — 10-17 — Crestline Community Service Center — 1942–1946 —
From 1942 until 1946, members of local churches and two railroad auxiliaries operated a community-based free canteen for passing troops on the platform of the Pennsylvania Railroad station. A grateful region honored approximately 1.2 million of . . . — — Map (db m119779) HM
313 ► Ohio, Crawford County, Galion — 9-17 — Big Four Depot —
This Depot, dedicated on December 27, 1900, served as division headquarters for the Cleveland, Chicago, Cincinnati, and St. Louis railroad, commonly called the Big Four. Peak passenger usage occurred during and after World War I when 32 trains . . . — — Map (db m20370) HM
314 ► Ohio, Crawford County, New Washington — New Washington —
Birthplace of the commercial poultry hatchery industry — — Map (db m159646) HM
315 ► Ohio, Crawford County, New Washington — New Washington —
Birthplace of the commercial poultry hatchery industry — — Map (db m284835) HM
316 ► Ohio, Crawford County, New Washington — New Washington —
Birthplace of the commercial poultry hatchery industry — — Map (db m284837) HM
317 ► Ohio, Crawford County, New Washington — 8-17 — The Village of New Washington / The New Washington Band —
The Village of New Washington. Nicknamed "Dutchtown" for the many German families that settled in this area, New Washington was platted in 1833 by George Washington Meyers, who arrived in Cranberry Township in 1826. Prominent Austrian romantic . . . — — Map (db m179446) HM
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318 ► Ohio, Crawford County, Tiro — 6- 17 — Knisley Springs Farm —
Long known to the Indians for the mineral spring water, this land was purchased in 1819 by Samuel Knisley. After 1880 it was developed as a resort area by Dr. Jerome Bland, who also established a cattle and horse breeding farm. In 1930 the land . . . — — Map (db m94709) HM
319 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Bay Village — 164-18 — Bay Village Chapter, League of Women Voters / Honoring Bay Village Chapter, 75th Anniversary —
Bay Village Chapter, League of Women Voters. The Bay Village Chapter of the League of Women Voters was established in Spring 1948, with Dorothy M. Austin as president. The goal of the chapter was to ensure all citizens of Bay Village had the . . . — — Map (db m294709) HM
320 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Bay Village — 28-18 — Cahoon Memorial Park —
Joseph Cahoon brought his family from Vergennes, Vermont, to Dover Township in 1810, and they established themselves as the first permanent settlers in what would become Bay Village, Ohio. The Cahoon house, called Rose Hill, was built in 1818 and . . . — — Map (db m240208) HM
321 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Bay Village — 28-18 — Calhoon Memorial Park —
Joseph Calhoon brought his family from Vergennes, Vermont, to Dover Township in 1810, and they established themselves as the first permanent settlers in what would become Bay Village, Ohio. The Calhoon house, called Rose Hill, was built in 1818 and . . . — — Map (db m134288) HM
322 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Bay Village — 135-18 — Dover Lake Shore Methodist Episcopal Church —
Elizabeth Tyron Sadler started the Methodist Episcopal Church in North Dover Township in June 1827, on land owned by her father-in-law Christopher Sadler. Charter members were the Rev. Eliphalet and Mrs. Margaret Johnson and their daughter . . . — — Map (db m134266) HM
323 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Bay Village — 26-18 — Lakeside Cemetery —
Laid out in 1814, Lakeside Cemetery became the first public burying ground in Dover Township, an area that now includes Bay Village, Westlake, and the northern portion of North Olmsted. Reuben Osborn 1778-1860) arrived in Dover on October 10, . . . — — Map (db m134277) HM
324 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Beachwood — 152-18 — Gates of Hope for Jewish Immigrants —
A group of Jewish immigrants fleeing Germany after Kristallnacht (The Night of the Broken Glass) settled in Cleveland in 1940. The refugees formed a congregation and named it Shaarey Tikvah, “Gates of Hope” in Hebrew. They met in . . . — — Map (db m262142) HM
325 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Bedford — Bedford —
Birthplace of Archibald M. Willard, 1836 - 1918 Painter of "The Spirit Of '76" — — Map (db m294871) HM
326 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Bedford — 84-18 — Bedford Historic Business District —
The town of Bedford was settled in 1837. Early residents, Hezekiah and Clarissa Dunham donated the land that serves as Bedford Public Square. The Dunhams built one of the area's first homes in 1852, which stands at 729 Broadway with the letters H . . . — — Map (db m309218) HM
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327 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Bedford Heights — 129-18 — Kol Israel Foundation Holocaust Memorial —
On May 28, 1961, the Kol Israel Foundation, a Cleveland organization of Holocaust survivors, dedicated this monument in remembrance of the attempted genocide against the Jewish people by Nazi Germany during World War II. The monument is . . . — — Map (db m137158) HM
328 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Berea — 93-18 — Adams Street Cemetery —
Known as the “village Cemetery,” this was Berea’s main burial ground from 1834 to the 1880s. However, in 1886, the Cleveland Stone Co. purchased quarries adjacent to the cemetery, where Coe Lake is today. Quarrying had already . . . — — Map (db m134166) HM
329 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Berea — 61-18 — Baldwin University —
In 1845, Baldwin Institute, one of the first schools in the area open to all students regardless of gender, race, or creed, was chartered. The wealth generated by the sandstone and grindstone industries of Berea allowed John Baldwin to found the . . . — — Map (db m3536) HM
330 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Berea — 18-18 — Berea District Seven School —
A find example of the district school building common to Ohio int he early years of the twentieth century. This two-room, red-brick schoolhouse was completed in 1913. Accommodating elementary school children in east Berea and adjacent areas of . . . — — Map (db m3532) HM
331 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Berea — 16-18 — Berea Sandstone Quarries / The “Big” Quarry —
Berea Sandstone Quarries. For more than ninety years, this area was the heart and soul of Berea’s sandstone quarries. In the early 1830s, John Baldwin discovered that the area’s sandstone deposits made superb grindstones and building stones. . . . — — Map (db m294712) HM
332 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Berea — 43-18 — Berea Union Depot —
The Berea Union Depot, a significant hub in the railroad activities of northeast Ohio from the time of its construction in 1876 until its closing in 1958, is an unusual, but well-designed example of Victorian Gothic Architecture. With the . . . — — Map (db m997) HM
333 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Berea — 18-82 — First Congregational United Church of Christ of Berea —
Seven original members, who were staunch abolitionists, organized the First Congregational Church of Berea in the nearby Union School House on June 9, 1855. These members publicly articulated opposition to slavery and their desire for a church with . . . — — Map (db m294710) HM
334 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Berea — 23-18 — Lyceum Square —
On this site the Lyceum Village and the Berea Seminary were established in 1837 by John Baldwin, Jame Giruth, Henry O. Sheldon, and Josiah Holbrook. Their vision was to create the first in a connected series of Lyceum Villages. The Villages were . . . — — Map (db m3538) HM
335 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Berea — 122-18 — Ogilvy Chapel of St. Thomas Episcopal Church —
This “little gem of a stone church,” built and dedicated in 1893, is constructed of locally quarried, rusticated Berea sandstone blocks. A Celtic cross at the top of the west wall represented the areas of Great Britain from which . . . — — Map (db m134169) HM
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336 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Berea — 42-18 — The Ark —
The ARK in Berea is the first structure in Cuyahoga County to incorporate sustainable building concepts from the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro in 1992. Hand built in 1994 as a work of art by environmental artists David and Renate Jakupca, it is a . . . — — Map (db m23221) HM
337 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Berea — 20-18 — The Berea Triangle —
The Triangle, one of the most historic places in Berea, has been the center of the city’s civic life since the mid-19th century. Just beneath lie the solid layers of the famous Berea Sandstone that brought prosperity to Berea durign its early years. . . . — — Map (db m53428) HM
338 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Berea, Olmsted Township — 16-18 — The “Big Quarry” —
The photograph looks north to the buildings on East Bridge Street, which constituted the northern boundary of Berea’s sandstone quarries around 1895. The photographer stood approximately where you are standing. “Gradually the water came, first . . . — — Map (db m294711) HM
339 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Breksville — 108-18 — The Ahola Corporation —
The Aloha Corporation is the world’s longest continuously operating family-focused payroll service provider. It was founded in 1967 by computer programmer Chet Ahola, known at the time as a “computer” (not a machine, but a person who computes) and . . . — — Map (db m137183) HM
340 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Broadview Heights — 92-18 — Brecksville Township’s First Settler —
In 1811, Colonel John Breck sent Seth Paine to survey a new township of the Western Reserve. Travelling from Massachusetts, the Paine family journeyed by wagon pulled by a team of oxen, a trip that took them forty-two days. For his . . . — — Map (db m137187) HM
341 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Brooklyn Heights — 50-18 — Brooklyn Heights —
With its favorable seasons and fertile soils, the northern Ohio frontier attracted settlers to the Western Reserve from the beginning of the nineteenth century. With a well-established agricultural heritage, “truck farming” became popular as wagons . . . — — Map (db m230488) HM
342 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Chagrin Falls — 35-18 — The Chagrin River's "High Falls" —
The Chagrin River was named for Francois Seguin, a Frenchman who traded with Native Americans in Northeast Ohio circa 1742. The "High Falls" of the Chagrin River primarily attracted settlers from New England (circa 1833) seeking a location with . . . — — Map (db m299921) HM
343 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Chagrin Falls — 56-18 — The Cleveland Grand Prix —
In July 25, 1965, near 10,000 spectators traveled to the Cleveland Metroparks Polo Field to witness the first-ever North American horse show jumping grand prix — the Cleveland Grand Prix. The event gave birth to the multi- million-dollar sport . . . — — Map (db m103457) HM
344 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, Broadway - Slavic Village — 33-18 — Cataract Falls —
Formed by erosion of Cleveland shale and cascading 48 feet, making it the tallest waterfall in the county, the Cataract Falls of Mill Creek powered the gristmill and sawmill built by William Wheeler Williams and Major Wyatt in 1799. The mills, . . . — — Map (db m21071) HM
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345 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, Buckeye - Shaker — 151-18 — Ludlow Community / Ludlow Community Association —
Ludlow Community. Ludlow, a neighborhood straddling Shaker Heights and Cleveland, was developed in 1905 by Otis and Mantis Van Sweringen. By 1920, they imposed restrictive deed covenants that racially excluded Black home ownership in the . . . — — Map (db m272869) HM
346 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, Central — 64-18 — Honorable Carl B. Stokes —
Carl B. Stokes was born June 21, 1927. His father, Charles, died when Carl was less than two years old. He grew up poor in Cleveland living with his mother, Louise, a domestic worker, and his brother, Louis. They lived in the Outhwaite Homes . . . — — Map (db m295736) HM
347 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, Central — 58-18 — John Malvin —
John Malvin (1795-1880) was an operative on the Underground Railroad and an ardent member of anti - slavery and abolitionist causes. Born in Dumfries, Virginia of a free mother and enslaved father, Malvin was apprenticed at an early age to learn . . . — — Map (db m295767) HM
348 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, Central — 76-18 — Sarah Benedict House —
The Sarah Benedict House is a rare survivor of the once fashionable Upper Prospect neighborhood that included "Millionaires Row" on adjacent Euclid Avenue. Sarah Rathbone Benedict had this Queen Anne-inspired house built in 1883, when she was 68, . . . — — Map (db m11821) HM
349 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, Central — 89-18 — Woodland Cemetery —
[side A] Howard Daniels, who lived from 1815-1863, was a noted architect and landscape gardener. Over the course of his life, he designed six Ohio and New York cemeteries, including Woodland that began in 1852 when he laid out 20 of its 60 . . . — — Map (db m21002) HM
350 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, Detroit - Shoreway — 114-18 — The Templin-Bradley Company — Penny Packet Seeds —
In 1907, the Templin-Bradley Company’s Children’s Flower Mission was developed in response to the Cleveland Public Schools Horticulture Program, supplying seed packets for 1 cent each — commonly referred to as Penny Packet Seeds. This . . . — — Map (db m136909) HM
351 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, Downtown — 55-18 — 'Abdu'l-Bahá and the Bahá'í Faith —
'Abdu'l-Bahá (1844-1921) visited Cleveland on His historic journeys to Europe and North America to proclaim the message of His Father, Bahá'u'liáh, Prophet-Founder of the Bahá'í Faith. Together they suffered 40 years of imprisonment and exile, which . . . — — Map (db m17950) HM
352 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, Downtown — 119-18 — Abraham Lincoln's Funeral in Cleveland —
Abraham Lincoln visited Cleveland twice; once in life and the other in death. The first visit was on February 15-16, 1861, while in route to his presidential inauguration. The second, more solemn visit was on April 28, 1865. Cleveland was one of . . . — — Map (db m295779) HM
353 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, Downtown — 46-18 — Birthplace of Rock 'n' Roll —
When radio station WJW disc jockey Alan Freed (1921-1965) used the term "rock and roll" to describe the uptempo black rhythm and blues records he played beginning in 1951, he named a new genre of popular music that appealed to audiences on both . . . — — Map (db m17955) HM
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354 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, Downtown — 148-18 — Carl Burton Stokes (1927-1996) / Cleveland's Mayor Stokes —
Carl Burton Stokes (1927-1996). Carl Stokes was born in Cleveland on June 21, 1927. Recognized for his trailblazing service as a public official, Stokes is one of the few American politicians whose career spanned all three branches of state . . . — — Map (db m202302) HM
355 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, Downtown — 37-18 — Cleveland Grays —
The Cleveland Grays were organized by statute in 1837 as an independent volunteer militia company. The Grays were the first company to leave Cleveland for service during the Civil War. In April 1861, they were designated Company E, 1st Ohio . . . — — Map (db m17902) HM
356 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, Downtown — 32-18 — Cleveland Theater District — Reported missing
The Theater District, bound by Chester Avenue, Prospect Avenue, East 18th, East 9th and East 12th Streets, came into being at the turn of the 20th century, when Cleveland emerged as a thriving metropolis. Built between 1890-1928, the area hosted a . . . — — Map (db m255623) HM
357 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, Downtown — 153-18 — Cleveland's Ali Summit / The Negro Industrial and Economic Union — Cleveland Civil Rights Trail —
Cleveland's Ali Summit. Players of the Cleveland Browns gathered eleven Black professional athletes and future mayor Carl Stokes to discuss with boxer Muhammad Ali (January 17, 1942 - June 3, 2016) his refusal to serve in the Vietnam War. . . . — — Map (db m313923) HM
358 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, Downtown — 162-18 — Cleveland's Main Library —
In 1890, Cleveland Public Library was the first large metropolitan library in the nation to adopt the "open shelf plan." Prior to this innovation, only library employees could retrieve books stored in closed stacks. Allowing patrons the freedom . . . — — Map (db m295781) HM
359 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, Downtown — 81-18 — Cuyahoga County Soldiers' and Sailors' Monument —
This monument, dedicated July 4, 1894, honors Cuyahoga County men and women, who performed military and patriotic duties during the Civil War (1861-1865). William J. Gleason (1846-1905), army veteran and local businessman, proposed its creation . . . — — Map (db m17862) HM
360 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, Downtown — 159-18 — Desegregation Of Cleveland Public Schools —
The building at 1380 E. 6th Street, designed by Walker and Weeks, served as the Cleveland Board of Education 1931-2013. During the 1950s and 1960s, the segregation of Cleveland Public Schools was the center of the city's civil rights movement. . . . — — Map (db m295782) HM
361 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, Downtown — 65-18 — Detective Martin J. McFadden —
On October 31, 1963, the actions of Cleveland Police Detective Martin J. McFadden led to a new legal standard allowing police officers in the United States to stop and frisk suspicious persons prior to committing a crime. On that day McFadden had . . . — — Map (db m17952) HM
362 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, Downtown — 90-18 — Erie Street Cemetery —
In 1826, when Cleveland's first cemetery closed, Cleveland village trustees paid Leonard Case Sr. one dollar for eight acres of land and dedicated it as the Erie Street Cemetery. Built on what became prime property, the cemetery touched off a . . . — — Map (db m295771) HM
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363 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, Downtown — 38-18 — John D. Rockefeller / The Standard Oil Company — 1839 - 1937 / — Reported missing
John D. Rockefeller 1839-1937. Born at Richford, New York, John D. Rockefeller moved to the Cleveland area with his family at age 14. He began his business career as a bookkeeper in 1855. From modest beginnings he became one of . . . — — Map (db m255661) HM
364 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, Downtown — 39-18 — Moses Cleaveland’s “Capital Town” — Reported missing
In July 1796, the first survey party for the Connecticut Land Company, led by General Moses Cleaveland (1754–1806), landed on the shore of Lake Erie near present-day Ashtabula to lay out the lands of the Connecticut Western Reserve. On July 22 the . . . — — Map (db m255666) HM
365 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, Downtown — 75-18 — Rear Admiral Isaac C. Kidd —
Isaac Campbell Kidd, Sr. was born in Cleveland in 1884. He entered the United States Naval Academy in 1902 and dedicated his life to the Navy. While an ensign, he sailed around the world with the "Great White Fleet" from 1907 to 1909. During the . . . — — Map (db m172966) HM
366 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, Downtown — 131-18 — Terry v. Ohio — Reported missing
This nation’s landmark case on the U.S. Constitution’s Fourth Amendment prohibition against unreasonable searches and seizures began in Cuyahoga County. In 1967, for the first time in history, African-Americans both argued and heard a case at the . . . — — Map (db m137036) HM
367 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, Downtown — 1-18 — The Arcade — An Historic Landmark in Architecture — Built 1890 —
Designed by John M. Eisemann and George H. Smith as a big city mercantile center. The five-story galleries connect the ten story towers facing the city's two main thoroughfares. Of unique architectural design and of daring construction, its . . . — — Map (db m309440) HM
368 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, Downtown — 2-18 — The Arcade — An Historic Landmark In Architecture — Built 1890 —
Designed by John M. Eisenmann and George H. Smith as a big-city mercantile center. The five-story galleries connect the ten-story towers facing the city's two main thoroughfares. Of unique architectural design and of daring construction, its . . . — — Map (db m295972) HM
369 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, Downtown — 72-18 — The Burnham Mall — The Group Plan of 1903 —
In August 1903, architects Daniel H. Burnham, John M. Carrére, and Arnold W. Brunner presented Mayor Tom L. Johnson and the City of Cleveland a plan that epitomized the City Beautiful Movement in America. The Group Plan envisioned a grand landscaped . . . — — Map (db m237539) HM
370 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, Downtown — 163-18 — The Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland — Cleveland's Federal Reserve Bank Building —
(Marker Front:) Cleveland was chosen as one of the country's twelve Federal Reserve cities, after a competitive selection process and opened its bank on November 16, 1914. The Federal Reserve Banks promote maximum employment and stable . . . — — Map (db m313552) HM
371 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, Downtown — 79-18 — The Ohio AFL-CIO —
Following the national merger of the American Federation of Labor (AFL) and the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) in 1955, more than 2,000 labor delegates representing one million union members convened at the Cleveland Public Auditorium . . . — — Map (db m17953) HM
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372 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, Downtown — 66-18 — The Old Stone Church —
Religious worship began on this site in 1820 as a Plan of the Union Sunday School with ministers recruited by the Connecticut Home Missionary Society. Its first stone church, officially known as the First Presbyterian Church of Cleveland, was built . . . — — Map (db m17864) HM
373 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, Downtown — 4-18 — University Hall — The Samuel Mather Mansion —
The 43-room Tudor mansion represents a fine example of stately homes in Cleveland at the turn of the century and is the last of the "Millionaire Row" homes that once lined Euclid Avenue. It was designed by Charles F. Schweinfurth, a world-renowned . . . — — Map (db m140150) HM
374 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, Fairfax — 57-18 — Karamu House —
Karamu House, Incorporated was established in 1915 as the Playhouse Settlement, one of Cleveland's many settlement houses for migrant and immigrant communities. Initiated by the Men's Club of the Second Presbyterian Church, in 1915 Oberlin . . . — — Map (db m17771) HM
375 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, Fairfax — 157-18 — Olivet Institutional Baptist Church —
Olivet Institutional Baptist Church, one of the largest African American churches in Cleveland, was founded in February 1931. In 1950, the congregation constructed a new building on Quincy Avenue. The Olivet Institutional Baptist Church . . . — — Map (db m295737) HM
376 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, Glenville — 146-18 — Cory United Methodist Church / Host to Civil Rights Leaders —
Cory United Methodist Church. Cory United Methodist Church is an icon of Cleveland’s civil rights movement. As one of the city’s largest Black-owned churches during the 1960s, Cory hosted events for national, local, and grassroots . . . — — Map (db m295738) HM
377 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, Glenville — 149-18 — Glenville High School —
Invited to speak at three Cleveland high schools, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his powerful “Rise Up!" speech to students at Glenville High School on April 26, 1967. It signaled King's opening drive to elect African Americans to prominent . . . — — Map (db m295740) HM
378 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, Glenville — 47-18 — Home of Superman —
Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster, two Glenville High School students imbued with imagination and talent and passion for science fiction and comics, had dream become reality in 1932. They created Superman, the first of the superheroes ever to see print. . . . — — Map (db m18238) HM
379 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, Glenville — 155-18 — The Greater Abyssinia Baptist Church —
The Greater Abyssinia Baptist Church (GABC) organized with 250 members on December 16, 1945, at a Phillis Wheatley Association meeting. Led by its first pastor, Rev. John Rollins Plummer, the congregation raised $47,000 to purchase the Jewish . . . — — Map (db m295739) HM
380 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, Glenville — 70-18 — Union and League of Romanian Societies / United Romanian Societies Carpatina of Cleveland —
Union and League of Romanian Societies The Union and League of Romanian Societies, Incorporated was formed in 1928 from a unification of two separate fraternal organizations, the Union and the League. The Union, founded on July 4, 1906, was . . . — — Map (db m18100) HM
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381 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, Goodrich - Kirtland Park — 60-18 — Garrett A. Morgan — Reported missing
Garrett Augustus Morgan was an African American businessman and prolific inventor of devices that made people's lives safer and more convenient. Born on March 4, 1877 in Claysville, the Black segregated section of Paris, Kentucky, Morgan migrated . . . — — Map (db m17895) HM
382 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, Goodrich - Kirtland Park — 44-18 — Journalist Dorothy Fuldheim —
One of America's most admired women, pioneer television newscaster Dorothy Snell Fuldheim (1893-1989) began her career as a lecturer in the 1920s and entered broadcasting with a biographical series on WTAM radio in Cleveland. In 1947, Fuldheim . . . — — Map (db m17897) HM
383 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, Hopkins — 121-18 — Puritas Springs Park / The Cyclone Roller Coaster —
Puritas Springs Park. Puritas Mineral Spring Company bottled and sold mineral water from the natural springs in the area. In 1894, the Cleveland and Berea Street Railway bought Puritas Springs and expanded the area into a picnic grove with . . . — — Map (db m136820) HM
384 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, Hough — 59-18 — Charles Waddell Chesnutt — Reported missing
Charles Waddell Chesnutt was born in Cleveland on June 30, 1858 and died November 15, 1932. He has been called "The pioneer of the color line" and was an author, crusader for racial and social justice, humanitarian, and forerunner of the Harlem . . . — — Map (db m255740) HM
385 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, Hough — 17-18 — Dunham Tavern —
Dunham Tavern is the oldest building still standing on its original site in the City of Cleveland. Once a stagecoach stop on the old Buffalo-Cleveland-Detroit road (modern Euclid Avenue), the tavern dates from 1824. The structure was built by Rufus . . . — — Map (db m11818) HM
386 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, Hough — 150-18 — Hough Uprising — July 18-24, 1966 —
Civil unrest rocked the Hough neighborhood for five nights during the summer of 1966. When the white owners of the Seventy-Niners Cafe refused to serve a Black customer a glass of water, a sign bearing aracial epithet subsequently appeared . . . — — Map (db m295748) HM
387 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, Hough — 75-18 — James Mercer Langston Hughes —
One of the most recognized figures of the Harlem Renaissance, Langston Hughes was born in Joplin, Missouri on February 1, 1902 and moved to Cleveland by the time he was in high school. An avid traveler, he credited his years at Central High School . . . — — Map (db m224348) HM
388 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, Hough — 13-18 — League Park —
League Park opened on May 1, 1891, with the legendary Cy Young pitching for the Cleveland Spiders in their win over the Cincinnati Redlegs. The park remained the home of Cleveland's professional baseball and football teams until 1946. In 1920 the . . . — — Map (db m282067) HM
389 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, Hough — 144-18 — Wings Over Jordan Choir —
"…on Sunday morning, especially in the African American community, you could go down the street and hear The Wings Over Jordan just coming from everybody's house...." - Glenn Brackens, 2017
Upholding the . . . — — Map (db m295751) HM
390 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, Kamm's Corners — 143-18 — A Modern-Day Exodus —
Here in 1963 congregants of Beth Israel-The West Temple, led by Louis Rosenblum, Herb Caron, and Rabbi Daniel Litt, founded the Cleveland Committee (later Council) on Soviet Anti-Semitism, the first American organization created to advocate for . . . — — Map (db m230146) HM
391 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, Little Italy — 154-18 — Sculptors of Guardians / Scultori Dei Guardiani —
Sculptors of Guardians. “Guardians of Traffic,” four double-sided figural pylons towering over 40-feet above either end of the Hope Memorial Bridge, have connected Cleveland’s east and west side since 1932. They were designed by . . . — — Map (db m272872) HM
392 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, Ohio City — 7-18 — John W. Heisman Birth Site — Reported permanently removed
Here was born (October 3, 1869) the man after whom the Heisman Football Trophy is named. The College Football Hall of Fame enshrines him as superior coach. Important pioneer game innovator. Father of: forward pass; center snap; interference on end . . . — — Map (db m295774) HM
393 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, Ohio City — 7-18 — John W. Heisman Birth Site —
Here was born (October 23, 1869) the man for whom the Heisman Football Trophy is named. The College Football Hall of Fame enshrines him as a superior coach. An important pioneer and game innovator, Heisman is considered the "Father" of the . . . — — Map (db m295775) HM
394 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, Ohio City — 133-18 — LGBT Civil Rights Movement —
This block of W. 29th Street was home to Cleveland’s vibrant LGBT community and central to the development of the modern LGBT civil rights movement. In 1988, the Striebinger Building, at 1418 W. 29th, housed Cleveland’s Lesbian-Gay Community . . . — — Map (db m136926) HM
395 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, Ohio City — 109-18 — Market Square —
Market Square, home to the Pearl Street Market, was located on the corner of Pearl and Lorain Streets (now West 25th St. and Lorain Ave.) in what was then known as the City of Ohio. The land that Market Square occupies was donated by local . . . — — Map (db m136944) HM
396 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, Ohio City — 97-18 — Ohio City / Monroe Street Cemetery — Reported missing
Ohio City. Ohio City was originally part of Brooklyn Township, which was founded by Richard Lord and Josiah Barber in 1818. The township population increased rapidly with the completion of the Ohio Canal in 1832. The “City of Ohio” became an . . . — — Map (db m296347) HM
397 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, Ohio City — 130-18 — Saint Ignatius High School —
In 1886, Bishop Richard Gilmour (1824-1891) of the Roman Catholic diocese of Cleveland requested that the Jesuit superior of Buffalo establish a high school on Cleveland’s west side. The Jesuits, an order of the Roman Catholic Church founded by . . . — — Map (db m229238) HM
398 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, St. Clair - Superior — 68-18 — Federation of India Community Association —
In 1962, Asian Indian students of Case Western Reserve University started India Association of Cleveland (IAC). In 1967, IAC started a newspaper "LOTUS," regarded as the first such Asian Indian community newspapers in the United States. In 1978, IAC . . . — — Map (db m6946) HM
399 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, St. Clair - Superior — 142-18 — St. Clair Avenue Public Baths / Public Bath House Movement In Cleveland — Edward J. Kovacic Recreation Center / —
St. Clair Avenue Public Baths Edward J. Kovacic Recreation Center. City architect Frederic H. Betz designed the St. Clair Avenue Public Bath House and it was constructed in 1919-1920 at a cost of $320,000. The facility included . . . — — Map (db m295744) HM
400 ► Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Cleveland, St. Clair - Superior — 156-18 — The African American Cultural Garden —
Acquiring the African American Cultural Garden was a struggle for equitable access to public space in Cleveland during the Civil Rights era. Between 1961 and 1977, Black Clevelanders sought space to celebrate Black pride and culture within . . . — — Map (db m295741) HM

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Nov. 13, 2026