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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Fredericksburg

 
Clickable Map of Stafford County, Virginia and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Stafford County, VA (225) Caroline County, VA (77) Culpeper County, VA (198) Fauquier County, VA (145) Fredericksburg Ind. City, VA (379) King George County, VA (32) Prince William County, VA (720) Spotsylvania County, VA (446) Charles County, MD (167)  StaffordCounty(225) Stafford County (225)  CarolineCounty(77) Caroline County (77)  CulpeperCounty(198) Culpeper County (198)  FauquierCounty(145) Fauquier County (145)  (379) Fredericksburg (379)  KingGeorgeCounty(32) King George County (32)  PrinceWilliamCounty(720) Prince William County (720)  SpotsylvaniaCounty(446) Spotsylvania County (446)  CharlesCountyMaryland(167) Charles County (167)
Stafford is the county seat for Stafford County
Fredericksburg is in Stafford County
Stafford County (225)  ►
ADJACENT TO STAFFORD COUNTY
Caroline County (77)  ►
Culpeper County (198)  ►
Fauquier County (145)  ►
Fredericksburg (379)  ►
King George County (32)  ►
Prince William County (720)  ►
Spotsylvania County (446)  ►
Charles County, Maryland (167)  ►
 
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1 ► Virginia, Stafford County, Fredericksburg — 6th Corps Encampment —
From November 1862 to June 1863 the 6th Corps of the Army of the Potomac were encamped in the immediate area of White Oak Church — — Map (db m4259) HM WM
2 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — 7th Michigan Volunteer Infantry —
“Dark rolled the Rappahannock’s flood,                     Michigan, my Michigan; The tide was crimsoned with thy blood,                     Michigan, my Michigan; Although for us the day was lost, Yet it shall be our proudest . . . — — Map (db m5374) HM
3 ► Virginia, Spotsylvania County, Fredericksburg — 11th United States Infantry — Major Delancey Floyd-Jones — 17 officers 360 enlisted —
During the Chancellorsville Campaign, the 1st Battalion, 11th United States Infantry formed a part of Colonel Sidney Burbank's 2nd Brigade, Major General George Sykes's 2nd Division, 5th Army Corps. Advancing eastward along the Orange Turnpike, . . . — — Map (db m158922) HM WM
4 ► Virginia, Spotsylvania County, Fredericksburg — 15th Reg’t. N. J. Vol’s —
1861 - 1865 (South face): To commemorate the services of the 15th Regiment, New Jersey Volunteer Infantry, commanded by Colonel William H. Penrose, U.S.A., engaged two hours on this line of battle on the Federal side. May 3rd, 1863. . . . — — Map (db m254312) WM
5 ► Virginia, Spotsylvania County, Fredericksburg — 23rd Regt., N. J. Vols. —
1861 - 1865 (North face): Monument to commemorate the services of the Twenty-Third Regiment New Jersey Volunteers Infantry, in the battle of Salem Church, Virginia, May 3rd, 1863. Erected by the State of New Jersey, under the . . . — — Map (db m3514) HM
6 ► Virginia, Spotsylvania County, Fredericksburg — The 124th New York Regiment’s First Battle —
After the Union Army's disastrous events of May 3, 1863, the 124th New York Regiment of Franklin's Brigade, Whipple's Division of Sickles III Corps fell back to this area where the Mineral Springs Road crossed La Roque's Run (to the rear and right). . . . — — Map (db m108310) HM
7 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — 127th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry —
(Front): 127th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Col. W. W. Jennings Commanding 3rd Brigade 2nd Division 2nd Corps (Rear):127th Regiment Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Col. W. W. Jennings Commanding 3rd Brigade 2nd Division . . . — — Map (db m9089) HM
8 ► Virginia, Spotsylvania County, Fredericksburg — 154th New York State Volunteer Infantry —
(front): 1st Brigade, 2nd Division, 11th Corps "The Hardtack Regiment" Anchor of the Buschbeck Line Near Dowdall's Tavern Battle of Chancellorsville May 2, 1863 (back): 590 present for duty 240 killed, wounded, and . . . — — Map (db m244406) HM
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9 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — 401 Hanover Street —
Historic Fredericksburg Foundation 1851 Built for Eustace Conway, Lawyer Visited by President William McKinley in 1900 [Additional plaque below:] Owners of 401 Hanover Street Land Original Land . . . — — Map (db m148568) HM
10 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — 9 — 1769 — Historic Fredericksburg Foundation —
Study of James Mercer built prior to 1769 — — Map (db m149266) HM
11 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — 1787 — Historic Fredericksburg Foundation —
Home and store of merchant Humphrey McAusland — — Map (db m149222) HM
12 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — 6 — 1787 — Kitchen Dependency — Historic Fredericksburg Foundation —
Built by William Alexander — — Map (db m148505) HM
13 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — 1801 — Historic Fredericksburg Foundation —
Built by Captain Samuel Pearson Constructed atop an earlier stone foundation — — Map (db m148476) HM
14 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — 1807 — Historic Fredericksburg Foundation —
Home of two-term mayor, Benjamin Day 1811-21 Built by Richard Johnson and James Young — — Map (db m148581) HM
15 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — 1817 — Historic Fredericksburg Foundation —
The Doggett House Owned by Doggett Family 1888-1950 Built for Carter L. Stevenson, Attorney — — Map (db m149253) HM
16 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — 1818 — Historic Fredericksburg Foundation —
Ellis House 1818-1906 Built by Robert Ellis, Owner-Builder — — Map (db m148305) HM
17 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — 1820 — Historic Fredericksburg Foundation —
Built by George French Enlarged by Charles J. Purks, 1907 — — Map (db m148499) HM
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18 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — 1822 — Historic Fredericksburg Foundation —
Built for Charles Austin, ship merchant Home & tavern of Lewis Wrenn, 1847 — — Map (db m217572) HM
19 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — 1824 — Historic Fredericksburg Foundation —
Built by Anthony Kale, Confectionary Shop & Residence — — Map (db m148563) HM
20 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — 81 — 1824 — Historic Fredericksburg Foundation —
Built for Rev. Edward McGuire Owned by the Scott family since 1872 — — Map (db m149256) HM
21 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — 1825 — Historic Fredericksburg Foundation —
Built for John S. Wellford, upper floors Joined to 826 Caroline Street & 1st floor as offices — — Map (db m195764) HM
22 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — 74 — 1826 — Kobler House — Historic Fredericksburg Foundation —
A Methodist parsonage since 1855 — — Map (db m148570) HM
23 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — 1831 — Historic Fredericksburg Foundation —
Built for William Quarles, Dwelling and Store — — Map (db m148556) HM
24 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — 71 — 1831 — Historic Fredericksburg Foundation —
Built by Anthony Kale Owned by Kate C Kale, his daughter, 1850-1904 — — Map (db m148562) HM
25 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — 1833 — Historic Fredericksburg Foundation —
Fredericksburg Presbyterian Church — — Map (db m181854) HM
26 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — 1834 — Historic Fredericksburg Foundation —
Smithsonia Built as a female orphans asylum — — Map (db m149254) HM
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27 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — 70 — 1835 — Historic Fredericksburg Foundation —
Built by Gabriel Johnston Owned by Johnston descendents until 1909 — — Map (db m148561) HM
28 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — 1841 — Historic Fredericksburg Foundation —
Bakery added 1851 Built for Daniel G. Read — — Map (db m217525) HM
29 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — 1846-47 / Philip Y. Wyatt —
Historic Fredericksburg Foundation George Gravatt House 1846-47 Moved to this site from 610 Princess Anne St. in 1977 [Lower plaque:] Philip Y. Wyatt 1907 - 1984 Practiced . . . — — Map (db m149237) HM
30 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — 33 — 1848 — Historic Fredericksburg Foundation —
Original Owner, Ann C. Henry — — Map (db m148527) HM
31 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — 1849 — Historic Fredericksburg Foundation —
Built for Thomas Knox Proctor House 1873 - 1934 Moved from 1300 Princess Anne St. 1935 — — Map (db m148443) HM
32 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — 1850 — Historic Fredericksburg Foundation —
Dwelling and Grocery Built by Charles G. Brown, Grocer & Joseph B. Ficklen, Merchant — — Map (db m219970) HM
33 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — 1851 — Historic Fredericksburg Foundation —
Additions in 1898 and 1988 Built for Capt. John Sands — — Map (db m148500) HM
34 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — 1854 — Historic Fredericksburg Foundation —
Built for Howard M. Smith for the "Full & Absolute Enjoyment" of Lacey A. Boardman — — Map (db m148613) HM
35 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — 1854 — Historic Fredericksburg Foundation —
Artist John A. Elder resided here 1892-95 Built for Ephraim Francis, carpenter — — Map (db m149240) HM
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36 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — 1854 / 1925 — Historic Fredericksburg Foundation —
1854 Townhouse built for B. B. Sacrey 1925 Facade & addition built by E.G. Heflin for Elks Lodge No. 875 1905-1996 — — Map (db m149226) HM
37 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — 72 — 1856 — Historic Fredericksburg Foundation —
James Tongue House Owned by Tongue descendants until 1977 — — Map (db m217535) HM
38 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — 1862 —
Each leaf represents one thousand soldiers who died between December 13-15th in the battle of Fredericksburg.
Dear Madam, I have been shown in the files of the War Department that you are the mother of five sons who have . . . — — Map (db m148069) HM WM
39 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — 1866 — Historic Fredericksburg Foundation —
Built as The Exchange Hotel Also known as The Hotel Frederick 1915-1920 and Hotel Maury 1920-1973 — — Map (db m148306) HM
40 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — 1868 — Historic Fredericksburg Foundation —
Grocery & dwelling built for W.H. Thomas Operated as a store until 1957 — — Map (db m217623) HM
41 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — 1871 — Historic Fredericksburg Foundation —
Built for John Anderson's lumber yard On Princess Anne Street, moved to Caroline Street in 1877 as a doctor's office, and to this site in 1902. — — Map (db m149246) HM
42 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — 1877 — Historic Fredericksburg Foundation —
Built as a general store, to replace a burned early 1800s store and dwelling — — Map (db m148303) HM
43 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — 1878 — Historic Fredericksburg Foundation —
Built by A. Mason Garner for John T. Payne and John T. Hawkins — — Map (db m148472) HM
44 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — 1883 — Historic Fredericksburg Foundation —
Built for Mrs. Mary Jane Foster. Earlier houses on the lot (built 1788, 1850) had been torn down (1850), or had burned (1871). — — Map (db m217536) HM
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45 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — 1885 — Historic Fredericksburg Foundation —
Built as a stable for John S. Berryman — — Map (db m148467) HM
46 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — 1888 — Historic Fredericksburg Foundation —
Site of 2nd Baptist Church; Elks Lodge Land Was Part of Kenmore Plantation — — Map (db m179636) HM
47 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — 1888 / Lot 255 —
Historic Fredericksburg Foundation 1888 Built for James Lee, Cook [Lower plaque:] Jacob Wray of Elizabeth City County purchased Lot 225 — Block 58 from Roger Dixon in 1764. Wray sold the lot to James . . . — — Map (db m148462) HM
48 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — 1890 — Historic Fredericksburg Foundation —
Designed by Frank P. Stearns, Architect Built for Edgar W. Stearns, Dry Goods Merchant — — Map (db m148575) HM
49 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — 1892 — Historic Fredericksburg Foundation —
Built for Knights of Pythias Lodge #22 & Myrtle Lodge #50 Independent Order of Odd Fellows. Knights of Pythias Lodge until 1961 — — Map (db m90972) HM
50 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — 1893 — Historic Fredericksburg Foundation —
Built by Contractor George W. Wroten for Captain John Ward, Merchant — — Map (db m148438) HM
51 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — 16 — 1908 — Historic Fredericksburg Foundation — The Wallace Library —
Originally Lafayette Elementary School — — Map (db m149241) HM
52 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — 1910 — Historic Fredericksburg Foundation —
Built for Julian L. Donahoe, Supervisor R.F.&P. Railroad — — Map (db m148509) HM
53 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — 15 — 1910 — Historic Fredericksburg Foundation —
Originally Wallace Library [Dedication tablet above entrance:] This tablet is erected to perpetuate the fact that this library building was built and this library established by virtue of a bequest of. Fifteen thousand . . . — — Map (db m148540) HM
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54 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — 1912 — Historic Fredericksburg Foundation —
Parsonage built by Rev. John C. Diamond for the Shiloh Baptist Church (Old Site) — — Map (db m149261) HM
55 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — 1914 — Historic Fredericksburg Foundation —
Philip N. Stern, Architect Built For Fredericksburg Hotel Co. By E.G. "Peck" Heflin — — Map (db m181321) HM
56 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — 1916 — Historic Fredericksburg Foundation —
Grain Elevator 1920 Built for Edgar M. Young & Houston K. Sweetster — — Map (db m148448) HM
57 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — 58 — 1916-1917 — Historic Fredericksburg Foundation —
1916 - 1917 — — Map (db m182359) HM
58 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — 1919 — Historic Fredericksburg Foundation —
Built by Charles G. Heflin for John F. Freeman, Grocer — — Map (db m148441) HM
59 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — 1920 — Historic Fredericksburg Foundation —
Built by E.G. Heflin for Judge A.W. Wallace — — Map (db m148573) HM
60 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — 1950 Walker-Grant Protest — 🎓 —
When Black seniors from Walker Grant High School sought to have their commencement exercises at the Fredericksburg Community Center, which is now the Dorothy Hart Community Center, their request was denied. Two weeks later, upon further review by . . . — — Map (db m242246) HM
61 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — Abolitionists —
Formal white abolitionist societies emerged at the end of the 18th century and the Quakers were the first white abolitionists. However, black abolitionism began when the first African was forcibly extracted from his homeland and shipped to . . . — — Map (db m176108) HM
62 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — Acts of Bravery —
Every day that a human being had to endure the horrors of slavery required extreme bravery. Yet, the resilience of slaves in the constant company of this evil stare of existence is worthy of note and admiration. For many, it is incomprehensible . . . — — Map (db m176132) HM
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63 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — The African Baptist Church — Fredericksburg: Timeless. —
Shiloh Baptist Church (Old Site) sits on the site once occupied by the African Baptist Church, which was initially the Fredericksburg Baptist Church. In 1857, after the white congregation had built a larger church on Princess Anne Street, it sold . . . — — Map (db m148555) HM
64 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — African Baptist Church of Fredericksburg — City of Fredericksburg, Virginia — Reported permanently removed
The Shiloh Baptist Church (Old Site) resides on the site once occupied by the African Baptist Church. Constructed as the Fredericksburg Baptist Church, the building was sold to its African-American members in 1857, after the white congregation had . . . — — Map (db m1084) HM
65 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — N-38 — Amoroleck Encounters John Smith —
In August 1608, the first meeting between the Mannahoac Indian people of the Piedmont and the English colonists at Jamestown occurred at the falls of the Rappahannock River. Men from the upriver town of Hasinninga were hunting here at the eastern . . . — — Map (db m9218) HM
66 ► Virginia, Spotsylvania County, Fredericksburg — Ancient Crossroads — 12,000 B.P. —
The river crossing at Ely's Ford was formed before prehistoric man arrived. It is about equal distance between the Blue Ridge Mountains and Chesapeake Bay, part of an ancient trail long before Europeans arrived. On this hilltop, David . . . — — Map (db m296490) HM
67 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — Andrew Atkinson Humphreys —
(Front): Erected by Pennsylvania to commemorate the charge of General Humphreys' Division Fifth Corps· On Marye's Heights Fredericksburg Virginia December·13·1862 134th 129th 126th 91st 131st 133rd 123rd 155th Penna · Vol · Inf Brigadier . . . — — Map (db m8751) HM
68 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — Angel of Marye's Heights — The Battle of Fredericksburg — Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park — Reported permanently removed
While the Civil War entailed immense destruction and tragedy, it did not always engender hate. For two days following the battle, wounded Union soldiers, caught between the lines, cried out for water. Though exposure to enemy fire even for a . . . — — Map (db m8661) HM
69 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — The "Angel of Marye's Heights" — The Battle of Fredericksburg — Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park —
While the Civil War entailed immense destruction and tragedy, it did not always engender hate. For two days following the battle, wounded Union soldiers, caught between the lines, cried out of water. Though exposure to enemy fire even for a . . . — — Map (db m217574) HM
70 ► Virginia, Stafford County, Fredericksburg — E-133 — Anthony Burns — (1834 ~ 1862) —
Anthony Burns was born into slavery in Stafford County. In 1854 Burns escaped from Richmond, where he had been hired out, to Boston. His owner demanded his return under the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850. Burns' arrest on 24 May 1854 inspired . . . — — Map (db m92728) HM
71 ► Virginia, Spotsylvania County, Fredericksburg — Apex of Hooker’s Last Line —
Earthworks to your right rear mark the apex of Hooker's last line of defense. The Federals retreated to this position late in the morning of May 3, guarding the roads to Ely's and United States Fords. The defensive minded Union commander sat . . . — — Map (db m3695) HM
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72 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — Artillery on Lee's Hill —
(Left marker): Here and on hills to the left and right the Confederates developed a powerful concentration of artillery. Enfilading Fire During the Federal attacks of December 13, 1862, Confederates cannon poured devasting . . . — — Map (db m4178) HM
73 ► Virginia, Spotsylvania County, Fredericksburg — Attack and Defense — The Battle of Chancellorsville - May 3, 1863 —
The fighting here left distinct impressions on the soldiers involved: "We were soon ordered out on the advanced post. There was a breast work there, but rather poor. Just before we got there they commence firing at As. We got behind the work . . . — — Map (db m310250) HM
74 ► Virginia, Spotsylvania County, Fredericksburg — The Attack Gains Momentum — The Battle Of Chancellorsville - May 2, 1863 —
Beginning about a mile to the west (right), Confederate Gen. Thomas J. "Stonewall" Jackson's May 2, 1863, flank attack was gaining momentum when it reached this point. Occupying the Army of the Potomac's right flank was the XI Corps, commanded by . . . — — Map (db m306586) HM
75 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — Auction Block —
One of the most common symbols of American slavery was the auction block. The auction block was the ultimate manifestation of the capitalistic and inhumane nature of American slavery. It was here that the slave as property was most evident. As . . . — — Map (db m176105) HM
76 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — Auction Block — Reported permanently removed
Fredericksburg’s Principal Auction Site in Pre-Civil War Days for Slaves and Property — — Map (db m293201) HM
77 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — Barton Street Confederate Monument —
This monument is dedicated to honor the memory of the 51 Confederate Soldiers buried here in the Barton Street Cemetery. They died in Fredericksburg, Virginia between the months of October 1861 and March 1862. The Rev. Alfred M. Randolph of St. . . . — — Map (db m39824) HM
78 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — The Barton Street Potter's Field —
This marker commemorates the indigent and unknown once interred on this site. Provided by the City in 1816 and once called the Colored Cemetery, it was the final resting place for former slaves and free blacks. Long barren and unused, in 1920 this . . . — — Map (db m51282) HM
79 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — The Bass-Ellison Building — Fredericksburg: Timeless. —
"Everyone has the power for greatness, not for fame but greatness, because greatness is determined by service." –Frederick Douglass In the 1980s, the City of Fredericksburg converted this former bowling alley to . . . — — Map (db m148446) HM
80 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — Battered Buildings on Willis Hill — The Battle of Fredericksburg — Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park —
Taken in 1864, this image looks south along Willis Hill (part of Marye's Heights) from near this very spot. It shows some of the overgrown earthworks built by the Confederates in 1862 and 1863. Behind them are the ruins of three brick buildings . . . — — Map (db m217991) HM
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81 ► Virginia, Spotsylvania County, Fredericksburg — Battle of Chancellorsville — Reported permanently removed
On May 2-3, 1863, the Army of Northern Virginia under Lee defeated the Army of the Potomac under Hooker on this field. “Stonewall” Jackson, Lee’s great lieutenant was mortally wounded in the flank attack on Hooker’s right which resulted in victory . . . — — Map (db m14514) HM
82 ► Virginia, Spotsylvania County, Fredericksburg — J-40 — Battle of Chancellorsville —
Union Maj. Gen. Joseph Hooker and much of the Army of the Potomac arrived here on 30 Apr. 1863, having maneuvered westward from Falmouth in an attempt to turn Gen. Robert E. Lee's left flank. Fighting began east of here along the Orange Turnpike on . . . — — Map (db m271794) HM
83 ► Virginia, Spotsylvania County, Fredericksburg — J-40 — Battle of Chancellorsville — Reported permanently removed
Hooker reached this point, April 30, 1863; Next day he entrenched, with his left wing on the river and his right wing on this road several miles west. That wing was surprised by Jackson and driven back here, May 2. The Confederates stormed the . . . — — Map (db m271796) HM
84 ► Virginia, Spotsylvania County, Fredericksburg — The Battle of Chancellorsville — Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
Hooker Marches April 27 - May 1, 1863 In late April 1863, the Union army crossed the Rappahannock River, this time above Fredericksburg. Though outnumbered, Confederate General Robert E. Lee met the Union columns in the woods and fields . . . — — Map (db m295215) HM
85 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — Battle of Fredericksburg —
December 13, 1862 the Confederates under Lee defeated the Federals under Burnside in a sanguinary conflict marked by extraordinary bravery on both sides. In a series of gallant charges the Federal army sustained heavy losses and Burnside was forced . . . — — Map (db m4762) HM
86 ► Virginia, Spotsylvania County, Fredericksburg — The Battle of Fredericksburg —
This landscape, now changed by commercial and residential development, once swarmed with Union soldiers. Forty thousand Northern troops, led by General William B. Franklin, having crossed the Rappahannock River, massed here on the plain south of . . . — — Map (db m3825) HM
87 ► Virginia, Spotsylvania County, Fredericksburg — Battle of Fredericksburg — The Slaughter Pen —
On December 13, 1862, Union and Confederate troops clashed here, on muddy fields dubbed the "Slaughter Pen." Union Gen. William B. Franklin had 65,000 troops, but employed only two divisions, numbering 8,000 men, under Generals George G. Meade . . . — — Map (db m21106) HM
88 ► Virginia, Spotsylvania County, Fredericksburg — Battle of Fredericksburg — Winter War on the Rappahannock —
In November 1862, Union Gen. Ambrose E. Burnside led his 115,000-man army southward toward Richmond, the Confederate capital. Delayed by tardy pontoon boats, Burnside was slow to cross the Rappahannock River, which allowed Confederate Gen. Robert . . . — — Map (db m21109) HM
89 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — The Battle of Fredericksburg from Lee's Hill, December, 1862 —
"This point, densely wooded when first chosen, became the most important, perhaps, in the entire scene as the position affording the best view of all the field...." Brig. Gen. W.M. Pendleton, Lee's Chief of Artillery — — Map (db m85952) HM
90 ► Virginia, Spotsylvania County, Fredericksburg — Battle of Salem Church —
of May 3, 4, 1863 fought by Lee and Hooker concluded the Chancellorsville Campaign here. The followers of Lee, in imperishable bronze respond to the noble sentiment of the followers of Grant and pay highest tribute to the patriotism of both. . . . — — Map (db m3506) HM
91 ► Virginia, Spotsylvania County, Fredericksburg — Battle of Salem Church —
May 3, 1863 Brooks – Newton vs Wilcox – Semmes Mahone — — Map (db m196285) HM
92 ► Virginia, Spotsylvania County, Fredericksburg — The Battle of Salem Church — Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
This ridge top now brimming with traffic and commerce once witnessed the clash of armies. On May 3, 1863, 10,000 Confederate troops took position astride the Orange Plank Road (modern Va. Route 3). That afternoon, 20,000 Union soldiers under . . . — — Map (db m3509) HM
93 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — E-44 — Battles of Fredericksburg —
During the First and Second Battles of Fredericksburg, the Confederates occupied Marye’s Heights, a defensive position enhanced by a sunken road and stone wall on the eastern slope. On 13 Dec. 1862, during the first battle, Lt. Gen. James . . . — — Map (db m1672) HM
94 ► Virginia, Spotsylvania County, Fredericksburg — Bernard's Cabin Trail — The Battle of Fredericksburg — Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park —
This mile-long trail leads to the site of Bernard’s Cabins. On the eve of the Civil War, these cabins (now gone) were home to as many as thirty-five slaves. During the Battle of Fredericksburg, the Confederates turned the terrain surrounding the . . . — — Map (db m213527) HM
95 ► Virginia, Spotsylvania County, Fredericksburg — Bernard's Cabins — The Battle of Fredericksburg — Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park, National Park Service —
On this knoll stood Bernard's Cabins, a small community that in 1860 was home to about three dozen slaves. The complex consisted of three two-room cabins, a stone-lined well, and perhaps two additional buildings. This was only one of several such . . . — — Map (db m213525) HM
96 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — Beta Gamma Sigma —
Founded in 1913, Beta Gamma Sigma is the international business honor society for AACSB-accredited schools. The University of Mary Washington earned AACSB accreditation in November 2018 and the Beta Gamma Sigma chapter was chartered on April 9, . . . — — Map (db m218022) HM
97 ► Virginia, Stafford County, Fredericksburg — Bethlehem Primitive Baptist Church —
Organized 1868 by Rev. York Johnson, an ex-slave, who with 27 others separated from White Oak Primitive Baptist Church. Rev. Johnson, assisted by The Freedmen Bureau, established a benevolent organization "The Union Branch of the True Vine" and . . . — — Map (db m77354) HM
98 ► Virginia, Stafford County, Fredericksburg — J-44 — Bethlehem Primitive Baptist Church and Cemetery —
This church originated in 1868 when 27 African Americans withdrew from nearby White Oak Church and selected the Rev. York Johnson, a former slave, as their pastor. Johnson founded the Union Branch of the True Vine, a mutual aid society, reportedly . . . — — Map (db m171435) HM
99 ► Virginia, Stafford County, Fredericksburg — Between Battles —
As the spring of 1863 brought green to the countryside and fish up the river, the legions of civil strife faced each other cheerfully across the Rappahannock. After the slaughter of Fredericksburg, the embattled brothers held off death for the time. . . . — — Map (db m4726) HM
100 ► Virginia, Fredericksburg — Big Gun at Howison Hill — The Battle of Fredericksburg — Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park —
Two weeks of Union delay before the Battle of Fredericksburg gave the Confederates time to bring up large cannons rarely seen on other battlefields in Virginia. The sturdy gun emplacements above you protected a huge siege gun, capable of firing a . . . — — Map (db m220048) HM

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Nov. 13, 2026