THE HISTORICAL
MARKER DATABASE
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
5580 entries match your criteria. The first 100 are listed.                                               Next 100 ⊳

 
 

Air & Space Topic

 
By Mark Hilton, January 14, 2017
173d Airborne Brigade (Sep) Marker to right of Women's Veterans Monument
1 ► Alabama, Baldwin County, Spanish Fort — 173d Airborne Brigade (Sep) — 1963 — 1971 —
On Alabama Route 225 0.3 miles north of Upper Shay Branch Road.
In commemoration of all Sky Soldiers whose valor and sacrifice in defense of South Vietnam must never be forgotten "All Gave Some – Some Gave All" — — Map (db m100946) WM
2 ► Alabama, Colbert County, Tuscumbia — The Moon Tree —
On North Jefferson Street.
The Moon Tree was grown from seeds that journeyed to the moon and back aboard Apollo 14 during the period of January 31-February 9, 1971. The seed was germinated by the U.S. Forest Service in Gulfport, Mississippi, and the seedling was presented to . . . — — Map (db m108374) HM
3 ► Alabama, Dallas County, Selma — Craig Air Force Base — Advanced Flying Training School —
On 5th Street at Avenue B, in the median on 5th Street.
On May 3. 1941, the largest flying field in the United States, military or civilian, opened its gates as a new unit of the Southeast Air Corps Training Center, where flying cadets received advanced schooling in the handling of multi-mile-a-minute . . . — — Map (db m92359) HM
4 ► Alabama, Dallas County, Selma — Joe T. Pilcher, Jr. — 1929 - 1987 —
On 5th Street at Avenue B, in the median on 5th Street.
. . . — — Map (db m92372) HM
5 ► Alabama, Elmore County, Wetumpka — Crommelin Memorial —
Near Ready Street near Wharf Street.
The memorial includes inscriptions on four sides. Richard Gunter Crommelin Lieutenant Commander U.S. Navy January 8, 1917 - July 14, 1945 Young fighter pilot on U.S.S. Yorktown CV-5. Shot down two Japanese Zeros in Battle of Coral . . . — — Map (db m137263) HM WM
6 ► Alabama, Franklin County, Hodges — "Spirit of Hodges" —
On Alabama Route 172 north of Canyon Road, on the right when traveling north.
The Town of Hodges held a war bond auction in the month of January 1943. The proceeds amounted to about $47,000. As an award, the war department allowed Hodges to name a P-51 Mustang Fighter aircraft. She was named "The Spirit of Hodges." The plane . . . — — Map (db m83741) HM
7 ► Alabama, Jackson County, Scottsboro — M12 — United States Space Force —
On Heroes Drive west of Jefferson Dr.
Why was it formed? The December 2019 National Defense Authorization Act created the Space Force as the sixth branch of the Armed Forces. It was established to protect our interests in space, deter aggression in, from, and to space, . . . — — Map (db m268149) HM
8 ► Alabama, Jefferson County, Birmingham, Druid Hills — E19 — Shuttlesworth Returns to Birmingham — March Route Towards a Purposeful Life — Birmingham Civil Rights Heritage Trail —
On 19th Street North north of F L Shuttlesworth Drive, on the right when traveling north.
Birmingham's new leaders were much kinder to Rev. Shuttlesworth than their predecessors. In 1978, officials renamed one of the city's main roads in his honor. The city's first African-American mayor, Richard Arrington, Jr., requested his return . . . — — Map (db m187573) HM
Paid Advertisement
9 ► Alabama, Jefferson County, Birmingham, North Eastlake — CDR "Snuffy" Smith — Navy Light Attack Aircraft A-7 Corsair II —
On 73rd Street North.
(First Plaque): Navy pilots typically had their names painted on the side and just below the cockpit of one of the squadron aircraft. Most also had "Call Signs," some of which became the nickname of the pilot. On the display aircraft this . . . — — Map (db m83808) HM
10 ► Alabama, Jefferson County, Birmingham, North Eastlake — History of the 117th Tactical Reconnaissance Wing —
Near East Lake Boulevard at 57th Street North, on the right when traveling east.
January 1922 Federal Recognition 135th Observation Squadron May 1923 Redesignated 114th Observation Squadron January 1924 Redesignated 106th Observation Squadron October 1943 Redesignated 100th Bombardment Squadron November 1946 . . . — — Map (db m27388) HM
11 ► Alabama, Lauderdale County, Florence — “Gooney Bird” Propeller —
On Veterans Park Drive 0.3 miles east of South Cox Creek Parkway ( Route 133), on the left when traveling east.
This Hamilton-Standard 23E50-505 hydromatic propeller is from Douglas Aircraft C-47 transport plane known as the Gooney Bird. The C-47s operated in both the European and Pacific theaters of W.W. II as troop and cargo transports, and initiated . . . — — Map (db m69659) HM
12 ► Alabama, Lauderdale County, Florence — Continuity —
Near South Court Street at Canal Street, on the right when traveling south.
Toward the end of the 19th Century, the U.S. government decided that Native Americans should integrate into American culture and give up tribal sovereignty. The Dawes Allotment Act forced Native Americans to register on what became known as . . . — — Map (db m212215) HM
13 ► Alabama, Lauderdale County, Florence — Jonathan Quinn Pettus — City of Florence Walk of Honor —
On Hightower Place near River Heritage Park.
Named Associate Director of Marshall Space Flight Center in 2016, Jonathan Pettus was honored with the NASA Medal for Outstanding Leadership in 2005 and the Presidential Rank Award of Distinguished Executives in 2009. — — Map (db m219293) HM
14 ► Alabama, Lauderdale County, Florence — Lieutenant Colonel R. Edward Yeilding — United States Air Force —
On Veterans Park Drive 0.2 miles east of South Cox Creek Parkway ( Route 133), on the left when traveling east.
This F-4D Phantom is displayed in honor of Lt. Col. Edward Yeilding and all Veterans who served with the Phantom aircraft. Captain Ed Yeiding’s name is painted on the front canopy to honor his nine years flying Phantoms similar to this F-4D and . . . — — Map (db m84028) HM
15 ► Alabama, Lauderdale County, Florence — Lt. Col. R. Edward Yeilding — City of Florence Walk of Honor —
Near Highttower Place south of Veterans Drive ( Route 133), on the left when traveling south.
After flying more than 90 worldwide reconnaissance missions, in 1990 Lt. Col. Ed Yeilding set a coast to coast aircraft speed record of 67 minutes 54 seconds flying an SR-71 spy plane, which is now at the Smithsonian. — — Map (db m219174) HM
16 ► Alabama, Lauderdale County, Florence — Ronnie Gene Flippo — City of Florence Walk of Honor —
Near Hightower Place south of Veterans Drive ( Route 133), on the left when traveling south.
In his 14 years in the U.S. House of Representatives (1977-1991), Ronnie Flippo held such important posts as the chairmanship of the Space Science Subcommittee during the development of the space shuttle, Columbia. — — Map (db m219170) HM
17 ► Alabama, Lauderdale County, Florence — The Cobra Helicopter —
On Veterans Park Drive 0.2 miles east of South Cox Creek Parkway ( Route 133), on the left when traveling east.
The AH-1 Cobra is an anti-armor close support/attack helicopter. The Cobra is powered by a General Electric T-700-GE-401 turboshaft engine. The Cobra is 58’ long, has a wingspan of 10’-7”, and is 14’-2” in height. The AH-1 flies at 175 . . . — — Map (db m69648) HM
Paid Advertisement
18 ► Alabama, Lauderdale County, Florence — The Phantom —
On Veterans Park Drive 0.2 miles east of South Cox Creek Parkway ( Route 133), on the left when traveling east.
The Phantom The F-4 Phantom was the U.S. Air Force’s fastest, highest-flying and longest-range fighter. It first flew May 27, 1958, and entered United States Air Force service in 1963. It was named Phantom II on July 3, 1959, during a . . . — — Map (db m69636) HM
19 ► Alabama, Lawrence County, Courtland — Courtland Army Air Field (CAAF): Facilities/Deactivation —
On Sanderson Lane at WC Handy Avenue, in the median on Sanderson Lane.
(side 1) Courtland Army Air Field (CAAF): Facilities At its greatest strength, CAAF was home to 4600 officers, enlisted servicemen, and cadets. During the war years it was the largest population center within Lawrence County. Over . . . — — Map (db m74411) HM
20 ► Alabama, Lawrence County, Courtland — Courtland Army Air Field / Courtland Army Air Field — Beginnings / Flight Schools — (CAAF) —
On Sanderson Lane at WC Handy Avenue, in the median on Sanderson Lane.
(side 1) Courtland Army Air Field (CAAF): Beginnings Following the onset of WWII the Army Air Corps initiated an ambitious pilot training program. During its most active period, this program would train over 100,000 pilots per . . . — — Map (db m74409) HM
21 ► Alabama, Lawrence County, Town Creek — From Wheeler to the moon ... — Wheeler Lock & Dam —
On Wheeler Dam Highway (Alabama Route 101) at County Route 412 on Wheeler Dam Highway.
Many people may not relize that NASA’s first voyage to the moon was intended to travel through the lock at TVA's Wheeler Dam. NASA planned to ship its Saturn rocket booster (which would eventually carry astrounts to the moon for the Apollo program . . . — — Map (db m229349) HM
22 ► Alabama, Limestone County, Ardmore — The Saturn Legacy
On Hardiman Lane. Reported permanently removed.
The 224-foot Saturn IB Rocket displayed here is one of three launched vehicles in the Saturn family of rockets developed in Huntsville. The Saturn IB rocket had more power than the earlier Saturn I- enough for orbital missions with the Apollo . . . — — Map (db m207546) HM
23 ► Alabama, Limestone County, Decatur — Southeast Air Forces Training Center — (Pryor Field) —
Near Bee Line Highway (U.S. 31) 0.6 miles south of Thomas L Hammons Road, on the left when traveling south.
The Southeast Air Forces Training Center operated by Southern Aviation Training School, also known as Pryor Field, was constructed in 1941. These two aircraft hangars and beacon tower are the remaining artifacts of one of only a few World War II . . . — — Map (db m85425) HM
24 ► Alabama, Limestone County, Elkmont — Alabama's Role —
On I-65 S, on the right when traveling south.
Alabama will continue to be key to America's future leadership in space. NASA and its commercial and academic partners in Alabama will manage the development of the Space Launch System, history's largest heavy-lift rocket, and human support . . . — — Map (db m160612) HM
25 ► Alabama, Limestone County, Elkmont — Legacy —
On Interstate 65S, on the right when traveling south.
The Saturn I, the Saturn IB and the Saturn V were all members of the Saturn family of rockets developed in Huntsville. The Saturn IB, as displayed here in full scale, had more power than the earlier Saturn I-enough for orbital training missions . . . — — Map (db m160608) HM
26 ► Alabama, Limestone County, Elkmont — Perspective —
On I-65 S, on the right when traveling south.
The George C. Marshall Space Flight Center, located on Huntsville's Redstone Arsenal, has provided America's space solutions since 1960. As one of NASA's largest engineering centers, Marshall offers its extensive expertise and unique facilities . . . — — Map (db m160609) HM
Paid Advertisement
27 ► Alabama, Limestone County, Elkmont — Saturn IB Launch Vehicle —
On I-65 S, on the right when traveling south.
Developed by the Marshall Space Flight Center, Huntsville, Alabama, and associated contractors. Erected by the citizens of Alabama as a tribute to the men and women who made it possible for this nation to explore space for peaceful purposes, . . . — — Map (db m160613) HM
28 ► Alabama, Limestone County, Elkmont — Visitors Center —
On I-65 S, on the right when traveling south.
While traveling through Alabama, we invite you to Visit the U.S. Space and Rocket Center, home of U.S. Space Camp and Aviation Challenge, The journey through the U.S. Space and Rocket Center will lead you from the beginning of rocketry to . . . — — Map (db m160611) HM
29 ► Alabama, Macon County, Tuskegee — Kennedy Field —
On Alabama 15 (U.S. 29) 3.2 miles south of Old Columbus Road, on the left when traveling south.
Established in 1939 by Tuskegee aviators Forrest Shelton, Stanley Kennedy, and Joe Wright Wilkerson. Initially known as SKW Field, the facility was renamed for Stanley Kennedy. The 55-acre airfield was leased by Tuskegee Institute in February . . . — — Map (db m304219) HM
30 ► Alabama, Macon County, Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site — A Bit to Eat — Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
Near Chappie James Avenue.
Known as the Tea Room, this small lunchroom was built during the initial expansion phase of Moton Field in 1942 and 1943, when amenities such as offices and bathrooms not built into the original hangar were added. Here, personnel stationed at . . . — — Map (db m64362) HM
31 ► Alabama, Macon County, Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site — A Typical Day — Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
Near Chappie James Avenue.
Try to imagine how Moton Field looked and sounded when the cadets trained here. Compare the scene today to the photograph below, taken from your vantage point around 1944. As the pace of training accelerated during the war, Moton Field became a very . . . — — Map (db m64366) HM
32 ► Alabama, Macon County, Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site — Anticipation —
Near Chief Anderson Drive.
During World War II a guard house stood just outside the brick entrance gates to Moton Field. The framed structure closest to you is a representation of the guard house. The historic entrance gates are just beyond. How excited the young cadets must . . . — — Map (db m99927) HM
33 ► Alabama, Macon County, Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site — Bath and Locker House — Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
Near Chappie James Avenue.
This building was completed in 1941 as a restroom, shower, and locker room for administrative and support personnel. It had facilities for both men and women. Both black and white may have used the building. If so, it almost certainly would have . . . — — Map (db m64361) HM
34 ► Alabama, Macon County, Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site — Fire Suppression Pond —
Near Chappie James Avenue.
A fire at an airfield, with highly flammable materials everywhere, could be catastrophic. The Bath and Locker House fire shown here highlighted the need for a dependable water supply for firefighting. A pond met that need. It also helped control . . . — — Map (db m100251) HM
35 ► Alabama, Macon County, Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site — Ghost Structures — Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site —
Near Chief Anderson Road.
The Cadet House and the Army Supply Building provided much-needed space when training operations expanded in 1942 and 1943. The Cadet House also held a cadet classroom and waiting room, a coat room, and the Flight Surgeon's Office. The Army Supply . . . — — Map (db m100252) HM
Paid Advertisement
36 ► Alabama, Macon County, Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site — Hangar No. 1 —
Near Chappie James Avenue.
In Hangar No. 1 flying became real for the aviation cadet. The hangar housed the main activities of the airfield, including flight debriefings, flight record-keeping, aircraft maintenance, and military and civilian management. Several smaller . . . — — Map (db m64365) HM
37 ► Alabama, Macon County, Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site — It Was Called "Dope" — Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site —
Near Chappie James Avenue.
During World War II primary training airplanes were built mostly of wood and fabric. Ground crews sealed and strengthened the fabric with several applications of a highly flammable, explosive acetate coating called "dope." This shed was used to . . . — — Map (db m100253) HM
38 ► Alabama, Macon County, Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site — Moton Field Expands — Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site —
Near Chappie James Avenue.
This is the site of Hangar No. 2, completed in early 1944 in response to the tremendous increase in the number of cadets training at Moton Field. The building, nearly identical to Hangar No. 1, contained classrooms, a briefing room, a medical . . . — — Map (db m99931) HM
39 ► Alabama, Macon County, Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site — New Vistas — Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site —
Near Chappie James Avenue.
Moton Field was built by Tuskegee Institute, now Tuskegee University, in 1941 after the school contracted with the U.S. Army to provide primary flight training for the nation's first African American military pilots. By the end of World War II . . . — — Map (db m99940) HM
40 ► Alabama, Macon County, Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site — Oil Storage Shed — Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site —
Near Chappie James Avenue.
This ventilated shed provided safe and convenient storage for the large quantities and various grades of oil used at Moton Field for the maintenance of airplanes and service vehicles. It has been adapted to house the site's fire protection system. . . . — — Map (db m100254) HM
41 ► Alabama, Macon County, Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site — Prepared to Fight and Die —
Near Gen. Benjamin O. Davis, Jr. Drive.
Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site commemorates the contributions of the Tuskegee Airmen during World War II—and to American society afterward. The site preserves Moton Field, where the airmen trained before going to war. Their courageous . . . — — Map (db m99938) HM
42 ► Alabama, Macon County, Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site — The Control Tower — Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
Near Chappie James Avenue.
From Moton Field’s Control Tower, controllers directed flight operations and signaled landing instructions to pilots through a system of flashing colored lights. Dispatchers called cadets for their flights. The tower overlooked the busy – . . . — — Map (db m64363) HM
43 ► Alabama, Macon County, Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site — The Place Where We Learned to Fly —
Near Chappie James Avenue.
Over 1,000 cadets learned to fly here at Moton Field, taking off and landing on an open, grassy field beyond the structures below. The field was used so intensely for primary flight training during World War II that the aircraft soon rutted the . . . — — Map (db m99941) HM
44 ► Alabama, Macon County, Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site — The Tuskegee Airmen — Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site —
Near Gen. Benjamin O. Davis, Jr. Drive.
The first African American fighter pilots in the U.S. Army Air Corps were the public face of the Tuskegee Airmen. They made extraordinary contributions to the Allied victory in Europe during World War II. But their success was made possible by the . . . — — Map (db m99934) HM
Paid Advertisement
45 ► Alabama, Macon County, Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site — They Came to Tuskegee — Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site —
Near Gen. Benjamin O. Davis, Jr. Drive.
Young African American men came to Tuskegee from all over the nation to train as military pilots. They began with primary flight training here at Tuskegee Institute's Moton Field. Tuskegee Institute also had a smaller field, Kennedy Field, where . . . — — Map (db m100255) HM
46 ► Alabama, Macon County, Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site — Waiting for the Bus — Tuskegee Airmen National Historic Site —
Near Chappie James Avenue 0.3 miles east of Chappie James Avenue.
The tarmac between the two hangars was a busy part of Moton Field. Cadets arriving by bus were dropped off here and went to their duties in preparation for flight training. Others boarded the buses to return to the Tuskegee Institute campus. Fuel . . . — — Map (db m99681) HM
47 ► Alabama, Macon County, Tuskegee Institute — The Tuskegee Airmen's Plaza —
On Campus Road east of Foster [West Outer] Drive, on the right when traveling east.
This plaza is dedicated to the memory of the Tuskegee Airmen, including General Daniel "Chappie" James, whose training at Tuskegee University and the Tuskegee Army Air Field enabled them to prove for all time the competence and bravery of Black . . . — — Map (db m20076) HM
48 ► Alabama, Macon County, Tuskegee Institute — Tuskegee University — F-4C Phantom —
On University Avenue at Foster Drive, on the right when traveling east on University Avenue.
This U.S. Air Force F-4C Phantom Jet Fighter was flown by General "Chappie" James, Tuskegee University graduate and first Black Four-Star General in the U.S. Armed Services, on his last combat mission--Operation Bold--over Southeast Asia. It flies . . . — — Map (db m101902) HM
49 ► Alabama, Madison County, Huntsville — Armstrong • Collins • Aldrin — Launched: July 16, 1969 • Landed: July 20, 1969 • Splashdown: July 24, 1969 — "That's one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind." —
Near Tranquility Base 0.5 miles west of Old Madison Pike NW, on the left when traveling west.
Neil Armstrong, Apollo 11 commander, spoke his famous words as he stepped onto the surface of the Moon. On July 20, 1969, President John F. Kennedy's mandate that America go to the Moon was fulfilled - Apollo 11's lunar module Eagle . . . — — Map (db m85465) HM
50 ► Alabama, Madison County, Huntsville — Astronaut Facts — U.S. Space & Rocket Center —
On Tranquility Base west of Old Madison Pike.
Of the 355 individuals that flew on NASA's Space Shuttles, 306 were men and 49 were women. Over the course of the program, astronauts from 16 different countries flew Shuttle missions. Sally Ride became the first American woman in space when . . . — — Map (db m247462) HM
51 ► Alabama, Madison County, Huntsville — Atlantis, OV-104 — U.S. Space & Rocket Center —
On Tranquility Base west of Old Madison Pike.
Atlantis was named after the primary research vessel for the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institute in Massachusetts from 1930 to 1966. Atlantis was the fourth operational Shuttle and made its first flight, STS-51J, on Oct. 3, 1985. This Shuttle sent . . . — — Map (db m247466) HM
52 ► Alabama, Madison County, Huntsville — Aviator —
On Monroe Street Northwest.
The U.S. Armed Forces Avaitor Statue depicts an aviator proudly featuring from a successful mission. It pays tribute to all U.S. Military Aviators and commemorates their courage, their sacrifice, and their commitment to duty. The U.S. Armed Forces . . . — — Map (db m268703) HM WM
53 ► Alabama, Madison County, Huntsville — Cernan • Evans • Schmitt — Launched: December 7, 1972 • Landed: December 11, 1972 • Splashdown: December 19, 1972 — "...America's challenge of today has forged man's destiny of tomorrow." —
Near Tranquility Base 0.5 miles west of Old Madison Pike NW, on the left when traveling west.
Commander Gene Cernan spoke these words as the last man to walk on the Moon. Apollo 17 was the final Apollo mission and the crowning achievement of the entire Apollo program. The mission set numerous Apollo program records: the longest mission, . . . — — Map (db m85489) HM
Paid Advertisement
54 ► Alabama, Madison County, Huntsville — CH-47D Chinook Helicopter —
On Tranquility Base west of Old Madison Pike.
Heavy-lift Transporter Known as the workhorse of the U.S. Army, the Boeing Chinook is a tandem-rotor, heavy-lift transport helicopter designed to move personnel, supplies, and equipment in support of combat operations. Secondary missions . . . — — Map (db m247205) HM
55 ► Alabama, Madison County, Huntsville — Conrad • Gordon • Bean — Launched: November 14, 1969 • Landed: November 19, 1969 • Splashdown: November 24, 1969 — "I see the Surveyor! I see the Surveyor!" —
Near Tranquility Base 0.5 miles west of Old Madison Pike NW, on the left when traveling west.
Command module pilot Richard Gordon assured Pete Conrad, lunar module commander, that his landing was right on target. Apollo 12 stands out as the first of the Moon flights to achieve a pinpoint landing. Despite a rocky start caused by . . . — — Map (db m85492) HM
56 ► Alabama, Madison County, Huntsville — Cosmic Apple Tree — Dedication Date: October 9, 2009 — Boeing —
On Tranquility Base west of Old Madison Pike.
Alabama Astronaut Joe F. Edwards flew the seeds that formed this tree aboard the Space Shuttle Endeavor (OV-105). Launched on January 22, 1998, the seeds traveled with Edwards over 3.6 million miles. After 8 days, 19 hours, and 48 minutes of . . . — — Map (db m247204) HM
57 ► Alabama, Madison County, Huntsville — External Tank — Liquid Propellent Supply for Space Shuttle Main Engines —
Near Tranquilty Base 0.5 miles west of Madison Pike, on the left when traveling west.
The tank exhibited at the U. S. Space & Rocket Center is real. It was delivered to NASA in 1977 it was the first ever built for the shuttle program. The tank was used in the Space Shuttle Main Engine test program at NASA’s Stennis Space Center in . . . — — Map (db m98216) HM
58 ► Alabama, Madison County, Huntsville — Flight Span 30 Years — U.S. Space & Rocket Center —
On Tranquility Base west of Old Madison Pike.
The Space Shuttle, officially called the Space Transportation System (STS) began its flight career on April 12, 1981, with the launch of Columbia from Launch Pad 39A at NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida. Atlantis flew the final . . . — — Map (db m247647) HM
59 ► Alabama, Madison County, Huntsville — Formation of the George C. Marshall Space Flight Center —
On Rideout Road, on the right when traveling south.
On September 8, 1960, President Dwight Eisenhower formally dedicated the George C. Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville, Alabama, as a new field installation of the National Aeronautic and Space Administration (NASA) organization that had . . . — — Map (db m50147) HM
60 ► Alabama, Madison County, Huntsville — Grissom • White • Chaffee — Date of Incident: January 27, 1967 • Intended Launch Date: February 21, 1967 — "Fire in the Cockpit!" —
Near Tranquility Base 0.5 miles west of Old Madison Parkway NW, on the left when traveling west.
These were among the last words from Apollo 1. On January 27, 1967, the first scheduled Apollo flight, Apollo/Saturn 204, was undergoing routine launch pad tests. Soon after the crew was sealed inside the command module, a deadly fire exploded . . . — — Map (db m85495) HM
61 ► Alabama, Madison County, Huntsville — Hermes Guided Missile —
On Airport Road SW at Memorial Parkway SW (U.S. 231), on the right when traveling east on Airport Road SW.
First American-made guided missile put on public display. First showing was May 14, 1953 at Huntsville, home of the world's largest rocket and guided missile research and development center, Redstone Arsenal. — — Map (db m34957) HM
62 ► Alabama, Madison County, Huntsville — Lovell • Swigert • Haise — Launched: April 11, 1970 • Splashdown: April 17, 1970 — "Okay Houston, Hey, We've got a problem here..." —
On Tranquility Base 0.5 miles west of Old Madison Pike NW, on the left when traveling west.
Commander Jim Lovell's words initiated heroic efforts by crew and mission control to salvage a crippled spacecraft and return Apollo 13 safely to Earth. The Apollo 13 mission is the only Apollo flight remembered primarily for the effort to . . . — — Map (db m85543) HM
Paid Advertisement
63 ► Alabama, Madison County, Huntsville — Main Engines — Power for Lift-off and Ascent to Orbit —
Near Tranquility Base 0.4 miles west of Madison Pike, on the left when traveling west.
The Pathfinder’s three main engines are real. The two lower engines powered the first flight of Columbia in 1981. The engine located at the top was used in ground test firings. At launch, the three Space Shuttle Main Engines (fed liquid . . . — — Map (db m98026) HM
64 ► Alabama, Madison County, Huntsville — Major General H.N. Toftoy, USA. —
On Westside Square, on the right when traveling south.
This plaque was placed here by Citizens of Huntsville and Madison County, Alabama, In Honor Of Major General H.N. Toftoy, USA. Who was Commanding General of Redstone Arsenal from September 1, 1954, to March 31, 1958. It was unveiled . . . — — Map (db m27906) HM
65 ► Alabama, Madison County, Huntsville — McDivitt • Scott • Schweickart / Stafford • Young • Cernan — Launched:March 3, 1969 • Splashdown:March 13,1969 / Launched:May 18, 1969 • Splashdown:May 26, 1969 — “…We had to fly once more before we take the big step…” —
Near Tranquility Base 0.5 miles west of Old Madison Pike NW, on the left when traveling west.
"…We had to fly once more before we take the big step…" —Apollo spacecraft program manager, George Low, explained why landing on the Moon would have to wait a little longer. Apollo missions 9 and 10 served as vital dress rehearsals. . . . — — Map (db m85544) HM
66 ► Alabama, Madison County, Huntsville — Monte Sano Elementary School —
On Monte Sano Boulevard Southeast, on the right when traveling north.
From a small self-contained 1800s rural community Monte Sano ballooned with the Space Age. By 1958 there were approximately 100 families connected with the Space Program living on Monte Sano. Many were von Braun Rocket Team Members. The school . . . — — Map (db m154275) HM
67 ► Alabama, Madison County, Huntsville — Ms. Baker: Monkeynaut —
Near Tranquility Base 0.5 miles west of Madison Pike, on the left when traveling west.
Able, an American-born rhesus monkey, and Baker, a South American squirrel monkey, were launched on May 28, 1959, aboard an Army Jupiter missile. Launched in the nose cone, the two animals were carried to a 300-mile altitude, and both were recovered . . . — — Map (db m239330) HM
68 ► Alabama, Madison County, Huntsville — NASA / U.S. Geological Survey — Mobile Geological Laboratory —
Near Tranquiltiy Base 0.5 miles Madison Pike, on the left when traveling west.
The Mobile Geological Laboratory (MOLAB) was built as part of the development of NASA's Lunar Roving Vehicle(LRV) program. NASA engineers and scientists studied a number of different concepts for vehicles to use on the lunar surface. This rover . . . — — Map (db m98200) HM
69 ► Alabama, Madison County, Huntsville — NASA Lunar Module (LM) —
On Tranquility Base west of Old Madison Pike.
This vehicle was designed to land two astronauts on the moon and then launch them from its surface. It consisted of two main sections. The lower portion is the Descent Stage, with landing gear, propellant tanks, and a descent engine that could be . . . — — Map (db m247472) HM
70 ► Alabama, Madison County, Huntsville — NASA Saturn I —
On Tranquility Base west of Old Madison Pike.
The Saturn I was the first American launch vehicle developed solely for space exploration. Taller than a 16-story building, the Saturn I launched 10 tons (9 metric tons) of payload into Earth orbit. First static tested in Huntsville in May of 1961, . . . — — Map (db m247646) HM
71 ► Alabama, Madison County, Huntsville — NASA Skylab —
Near Tranquility Base 0.5 miles west of Madison Pike, on the left when traveling west.
Skylab, the United States' first space station, was manned from May 25, 1973 to February 8, 1974 by three separate astronaut crews. Experiments were performed to enrich our knowledge of Earth, Sun, stars and cosmic space; to study the effects of . . . — — Map (db m98190) HM
Paid Advertisement
72 ► Alabama, Madison County, Huntsville — Pathfinder — Huntsville's Orbiter for NASA's Fleet —
Near Tranquility Base 0.4 miles west of Madison Pike, on the left when traveling west.
Pathfinder is a 75-ton simulator which was used to practice lifting and handling the real Orbiters. It was originally built at Marshall Space Flight Center in 1977 as a stand-in for Space Shuttle Enterprise to fit-check the roads and . . . — — Map (db m98021) HM
73 ► Alabama, Madison County, Huntsville — Pathfinder Orbiter — Shuttle “Body Double” —
Near Tranquility Base 0.5 miles west of Madison Pike, on the left when traveling west.
Pathfinder is a test article of NASA Space Shuttle Orbiter, built by Marshall Space Flight Center (MSFC) in 1977 to practice lifting and handling the future Orbiter vehicles. Made of scrap rocket parts steel beams and wood, the mockup’s size, . . . — — Map (db m98197) HM
74 ► Alabama, Madison County, Huntsville — Project Liftoff: Solar Power in Space —
On Tranquility Base 0.2 miles west of Old Madison Pike.
Vanguard 1: America's First Solar-Powered Satellite NASA began utilizing solar power to provide renewable energy to its space crafts as early as the 1950s. In 1958, the grapefruit-sized Vanguard 1 became the world's first solar-powered . . . — — Map (db m280674) HM
75 ► Alabama, Madison County, Huntsville — Saturn V —
Near Tranquility Base 0.5 miles west of Old Madison Pike NW, on the left when traveling west.
Used during the Apollo Lunar Landing Program of the 1960's and 1970's, the Saturn V rocket remains the largest, most powerful rocket ever built. This full scale mock up was completed in July 1999 to serve as the focal point for the 30th . . . — — Map (db m85601) HM
76 ► Alabama, Madison County, Huntsville — Schirra • Eisele • Cunningham / Borman • Lovell • Anders — Launched: October 11, 1968 • Splashdown: October 22, 1968 — Launched: December 21, 1968 • Splashdown: December 27, 1968 —
Near Tranquility Base 0.5 miles west of Old Madison Pike NW, on the left when traveling west.
"…A Merry Christmas and God bless all of you • All of you • On the good Earth." With these good wishes, the crew of Apollo 8 signed off their Christmas Eve telecast from orbit around the Moon. These successful flights came only months . . . — — Map (db m85602) HM
77 ► Alabama, Madison County, Huntsville — Schrimsher Farm — Sunrise Terrace Subdivision —
On Panorama Drive Southeast at Skyview Drive Southeast, on the right when traveling east on Panorama Drive Southeast.
Caroline (Cherokee) & William (Scotch-Irish) Schrimsher first of four generations to farm this 36 acres from 1880-1939. After World War II Wernher von Braun's team of scientists were brought from Germany to Ft. Bliss, Texas and then to Huntsville, . . . — — Map (db m154271) HM
78 ► Alabama, Madison County, Huntsville — Scott • Worden • Irwin — Launched: July 26, 1971 • Landed: July 30, 1971 • Splashdown: August 7, 1971 — "It's really rolling hills, up and down we go, buckin' bronco!" —
Near Tranquility Base 0.5 miles west of Old Madison Pike NW, on the left when traveling west.
Lunar module pilot Jim Irwin described his ride in the first lunar rover. The Apollo 15 mission is best remembered for introducing the electric Lunar Roving Vehicle, better known as the rover (which was developed at Huntsville's Marshall Space . . . — — Map (db m85603) HM
79 ► Alabama, Madison County, Huntsville — Seasoned Global Traveler — U.S. Space & Rocket Center —
On Tranquility Base west of Old Madison Pike.
NASA's Space Shuttles have traveled 542,398,878 miles, making 21,152 Earth orbits. Each vehicle consisted of around 2.5 million moving parts. — — Map (db m247469) HM
80 ► Alabama, Madison County, Huntsville — Shepard • Roosa • Mitchell — Launched: January 31, 1971 • Landed: February 5, 1971 • Splashdown: February 9, 1971 — "...It's been a long way, but we're here." —
Near Tranquility Base 0.5 miles west of Old Madison Pike NW, on the left when traveling west.
Alan Shepard's first words on the Moon - ten years after he made history as the first American in space. Less than a year after the "successful failure" of Apollo 13, the mission of Apollo 14 accomplished much of what its predecessor had hoped . . . — — Map (db m85605) HM
Paid Advertisement
81 ► Alabama, Madison County, Huntsville — Shuttle Training Aircraft — Gulfstream II C-11A, G-1159 —
On Tranquility Base west of Old Madison Pike.
An Unusual Hybrid Chief among the many changes made to the Gulfstream G-11 for use as a Shuttle Training Aircraft (STA) is the highly modified cockpit in order to provide the most realistic approach and landing training possible, all the . . . — — Map (db m247645) HM
82 ► Alabama, Madison County, Huntsville — Space Shuttle Main Engine/RS-25 —
On Tranquility Base west of Old Madison Pike.
Development for use for the Space Shuttle, the Space Shuttle Main Engine or RS-25 powered 30 years of spaceflight during 135 missions. The Space Shuttle used three Main Engines, along with two Solid Rocket Boosters, for lift-off. After the solid . . . — — Map (db m247206) HM
83 ► Alabama, Madison County, Huntsville — T-38 Talon — Supersonic Jet Trainer —
Near Tranquilty Base 0.4 miles west of Madison Pike, on the left when traveling west.
Since the 1960s, NASA astronauts have trained for the stresses of spaceflight in the high-altitude, two-seater, supersonic T-38 Talon. Developed by Northrop Grumman, the T-38 became the world’s first supersonic jet trainer in 1961 when it entered . . . — — Map (db m98025) HM
84 ► Alabama, Madison County, Huntsville — The F-1 Engine — Marshall's Legacy of Flight —
On Mercury Road at Rideout Road on Mercury Road.
The largest liquid-powered rocket engine ever used to launch Americans to space, the F-1 was the key to successfully "slipping the surly bonds" of Earth's gravity and sending Apollo astronauts on their first historic missions to the moon. With . . . — — Map (db m238054) HM
85 ► Alabama, Madison County, Huntsville — The J-2 Engine — Marshall's Legacy of Flight —
On Mercury Road near Rideout Road.
The first liquid-hydrogen-fueled American rocket engine, the J-2 Engine is best known for powering the second and third stages of the powerful Saturn V rocket for NASA's Apollo moon missions, supporting America's successful mission of discovery . . . — — Map (db m238053) HM
86 ► Alabama, Madison County, Huntsville — The Orbiter — U.S. Space & Rocket Center —
Near Tranquility Base west of Old Madison Pike when traveling west.
Most commonly referred to as the Space Shuttle, the Orbiter was the only part of the Shuttle "Stack" that made the trip into orbit. Its Solid Rocket Boosters were jettisoned into the Atlantic Ocean, retrieved, and reused. The external tank was the . . . — — Map (db m247467) HM
87 ► Alabama, Madison County, Huntsville — U.S. Air Force SM-65 Atlas-F —
Near Tranquility Base 0.5 miles west of Madison Pike, on the left when traveling west.
The ATLAS rocket was American's first Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM). It was first successfully launched in December, 1955. Originally a weapons delivery system, the Atlas D was selected by NASA to be the rocket that sent American . . . — — Map (db m98192) HM
88 ► Alabama, Madison County, Huntsville — U.S. Army PGM-11 Redstone —
Near Tranquiltiy Base 0.5 miles west of Madison Pike, on the left when traveling west.
First test-launched in August, 1953, the Redstone Medium-Range Ballistic Missile evolved from a five-year Army research and development program. Named for Redstone Arsenal—where it was developed—this vehicle played a crucial role . . . — — Map (db m98220) HM
89 ► Alabama, Madison County, Huntsville — U.S. Army PGM-19 Jupiter —
Near Tranquilty Base 0.5 miles west of Madison Pike, on the left when traveling west.
America's first Intermediate-range ballistic missile (RBM), the Jupiter Rocket was an outgrowth of Redstone rocket technology. It was developed at Redstone Arsenal under the technical guidance of German rocket engineers. First test-launched . . . — — Map (db m98201) HM
90 ► Alabama, Madison County, Huntsville — U.S. Army/NASA Juno II —
Near Tranquility Base 0.5 miles west of Madison Pike, on the left when traveling west.
The Juno II was a modified Jupiter rocket with upper stages and payload sections. Its single engine-just like the Jupiter's-could be gimbaled during launch for steering control. Juno II played an important role in the history of space flight. In . . . — — Map (db m98218) HM
91 ► Alabama, Madison County, Huntsville — Young • Mattingly • Duke — Launched: April 16, 1972 • Landed: April 20, 1972 • Splashdown: April 27, 1972 — "Look at the size of that rock!" —
Near Tranquility Base 0.5 miles west of Old Madison Pike NW, on the left when traveling west.
Lunar module pilot, Charlie Duke, exclaimed. The Apollo 16 astronauts may have qualified for the Guinness Book of World Records for pushing their lunar rover to eleven miles per hour - but that was not their most serious accomplishment. . . . — — Map (db m69754) HM
92 ► Alabama, Madison County, Huntsville, Quigley — Dr. Wernher von Braun —
On Monroe Street Southwest south of Clinton Ave W, on the left when traveling north.
This plaque was placed here by citizens of Huntsville and Madison County, Alabama in honor of Dr. Wernher von Braun who directed research and development operations for the Army at Redstone Arsenal from 1950 to 1960, and served as Director of . . . — — Map (db m279895) HM
93 ► Alabama, Madison County, New Market — Site of Quick Airplane — Construction And Flight —
On Wallace Lane (County Highway 100) west of Billy D. Harbin Road, on the right when traveling west.
On this site, inventor and early aviation pioneer William Lafayette Quick and his sons designed and built the first airplane to be flown in the State of Alabama. Construction began in 1900. Awaiting an engine, it took nearly eight years to complete. . . . — — Map (db m85841) HM
94 ► Alabama, Marshall County, Grant — Site of 1954 Crash of Air Force Cargo Plane —
On Simpson Point Road (County Route 466) at Old US Highway 431, on the right when traveling north on Simpson Point Road.
On December 29, 1954 an Air Force, C-119 "Flying Boxcar" plane crashed near here killing nine military personnel. The plane was en route from Stewart AFB in Smyrna, Tennessee to Brookley-Donaldson AFB in Mobile. Severe weather, including what, . . . — — Map (db m277920) HM
95 ► Alabama, Mobile County, Mobile — B-52D "Stratofortress" —
On Battleship Parkway.
Plans for the B-52 began as early as 1945, but the first flight of a B52D was not until June 4, 1956. The operational life of the B-52 spans the period from 1957 to the present, and included the most critical phase of the war in Vietnam. The . . . — — Map (db m50424) HM
96 ► Alabama, Mobile County, Mobile — Grumman HU-16E Albatross —
Near Battleship Parkway at Old Spanish Trail (U.S. 98).
During the late 1940's Grumman began work on a replacement for their G-73 Mallard. The replacement needed to be larger and faster than the older aircraft. The HU-16 Albatross utilized a deep V-shaped hull to make it stable while in water. On land it . . . — — Map (db m191383) HM
97 ► Alabama, Mobile County, Mobile — Mobile Aeroplex at Brookley —
On South Broad Street at Aerospace Drive, on the right when traveling east on South Broad Street.
The Mobile Aeroplex at Brookley encompasses much of the early history of aviation in Alabama, including Monroe Park where aerial experimenter John Fowler displayed his flying machine designs. The fairgrounds located adjacent to Monroe Park were . . . — — Map (db m226709) HM
98 ► Alabama, Mobile County, Mobile — Sikorsky Helicopter "SeaGuard" — USCG-HH-52A —
Near Battleship Parkway at Old Spanish Trail (U.S. 98).
The aircraft on display here is a United States Coast Guard HH-52A amphibious helicopter named "SeaGuard." Developed to replace the HO4S-3G/HH-19G helicopters, the USCG evaluated the Sikorsky S-62A prototype N880 from 1959-60 and was impressed with . . . — — Map (db m191519) HM
99 ► Alabama, Montgomery County, Maxwell Air Force Base — “Bird-Dog” —
On South Hansell Street at Kirkpatrick Avenue, on the left when traveling south on South Hansell Street.
The Cessna 305A (O-1A) (L-19A) was used extensively for Forward Air Controller service in Southeast Asia. The “Bird-Dog” was made available to Civil Air Patrol from DOD excess sources and is a proven vehicle in the . . . — — Map (db m95826) HM WM
100 ► Alabama, Montgomery County, Maxwell Air Force Base — 1Lt Karl W. Richter — Killed in Action July 28, 1967, North Vietnam — Of The Warrior Breed —
On Chennault Circle east of Twining Street, on the left when traveling east.
"Whom shall I send, and who will go for us?... Here am I. Send me." Isaiah 6:8 "Here dead lie we because we did not choose to live and shame the land from which we sprung. Life to be sure is nothing much to lose, but young men think it . . . — — Map (db m64566) HM WM

5580 entries matched your criteria. The first 100 are listed above. Next 100 ⊳
 
 
CeraNet Cloud Computing sponsors the Historical Marker Database.
This website earns income from purchases you make after using our links to Amazon.com. We appreciate your support.
Paid Advertisement
Oct. 11, 2026