THE HISTORICAL
MARKER DATABASE
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Historical Markers and War Memorials
in Mammoth Cave Country

 
By Jason Voigt, September 28, 2025
Carnival Sunday Marker
1 ► Kentucky, Barren County, Cave City — Carnival Sunday — Mammoth Cave National Park —
On Sand Cave Trail north of Old Mammoth Cave Road, on the left when traveling north.
Drawn by newspaper accounts, an estimated crowd of 10,000 people gathered around Sand Cave on Sunday, February 8th. If you were among the crowd that day you would have stopped at about this spot by a five-strand barbed wire fence constructed to . . . — — Map (db m285691) HM
2 ► Kentucky, Barren County, Cave City — Cave City — The Floyd Collins Trail —
On Mammoth Cave Street (Kentucky Route 70) north of Hubbard Lane, on the left when traveling north.
In 1853, the Knob City Land Company, composed of Messrs. Graham, Quigly, Adams and Hopson, of Louisville, envisioned building a resort town close to the renowned Mammoth Cave. The L&N Railroad, under construction, would pass through the area in a . . . — — Map (db m286062) HM
3 ► Kentucky, Barren County, Cave City — 1489 — Cave City Raid —
On W. Broadway Street (State Highway 70) near N. 1st Street, on the right when traveling west.
CSA General John Hunt Morgan and a company of troops arrived here, May 11, 1862. They seized a train reported to be carrying some of Morgan's men captured at Lebanon, Tenn. Instead, it carried railroad employees whom he released. Morgan burned the . . . — — Map (db m321) HM
4 ► Kentucky, Barren County, Cave City — Cave City Vietnam Memorial —
On Mammoth Cave Street east of Chapatcha Dr.
In memory of Dennison, Cortland Ellis - Nov 18, 1947 to May 5, 1968 Hatcher, Anthony Dwight - Oct 22, 1947 to May 22, 1968 and the 22 KY men still POW or MIA, They gave their lives in the service of their country. Republic of . . . — — Map (db m276368) WM
5 ► Kentucky, Barren County, Cave City — Floyd Collins — Historic Pedestrian Trailways —
On Mammoth Cave Street east of Happy Vly St ( Route 90), on the left when traveling east.
Dedicated to William Floyd Collins, 1887-1925, Famous Kentucky Spelunker, Discovered Crystal Cave, Jan 18, 1917, Trapped Sand Cave, Jan 30, 1925 — — Map (db m276366) HM
6 ► Kentucky, Barren County, Cave City — Floyd Collins — The Floyd Collins Trail —
On Mammoth Cave Loop Road.
As a town built for opportunity, Cave City naturally became famous for a man who risked it all in search of fortune. In January 1925, one of the greatest news stories between the two world wars broke across the nation, with Cave City at its . . . — — Map (db m286006) HM
7 ► Kentucky, Barren County, Cave City — 1317 — Gen. Joseph H. Lewis — 1824 - 1904 —
On W. Broadway Street (State Highway 70) at N. 1st Street, on the right when traveling west on W. Broadway Street.
Confederate Brigadier General, commanded famous “Orphan Brigade” in Civil War. In 1861 he conducted recruiting and training camp here. State legislature, 1850-54, 69-70. US Congress, 1870-73. Member of Kentucky Court of Appeals for 24 years, . . . — — Map (db m96727) HM
8 ► Kentucky, Barren County, Cave City — General Joseph H. Lewis —
On W. Broadway Street (State Highway 70) at N. 1st Street, on the right when traveling west on W. Broadway Street.
General Joseph H. Lewis, commander of the famous Orphan Brigade, established, at the outbreak of the Civil War, a recruitment and training camp here in Cave City. Here he formed the Confederate 6th Kentucky Infantry Regiment, for which he received a . . . — — Map (db m130009) HM
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9 ► Kentucky, Barren County, Cave City — Historic Reynolds House — Circa 1915 — Built by Clarence M Reynolds —
On Broadway Street (Kentucky Route 70) at Allen Lane, on the right when traveling west on Broadway Street.
Clarence M. Reynolds and family was the proprietor of Handy and Reynolds, a general store that was built in 1915 on the corner of Broadway and First Street in Cave City. It was closed in the early 1970s and the building was soon demolished. As a . . . — — Map (db m285992) HM
10 ► Kentucky, Barren County, Cave City — Location, Location, Location — Mammoth Cave National Park —
On Sand Cave Trail at Old Mammoth Cave Road, on the left when traveling north on Sand Cave Trail.
Along this entrance road to Mammoth Cave, on Friday, January 30, 1925, local cave owner and well-known cave explorer Floyd Collins descended alone underground searching for a cave in a better location. The Collins family's cave, Crystal Cave, lay . . . — — Map (db m285689) HM
11 ► Kentucky, Barren County, Cave City — 4a — Morgan's Cave City Raid —
On W. Broadway Street (State Highway 70) at N. 1st Street, on the right when traveling west on W. Broadway Street.
On May 11, 1862 Col. John Hunt Morgan and his advance guard seized the Cave City depot and captured the next train that stopped. Morgan's entire command arrived shortly thereafter. Morgan's troops proceeded to destroy the train; four passenger . . . — — Map (db m322) HM
12 ► Kentucky, Barren County, Cave City — 1385 — Sand Cave —
On Old Mammoth Cave Road (at milepost 15), 1.2 miles north of Mammoth Cave Road ( Route 70), on the right when traveling west.
Floyd Collins was first to explore Sand Cave. Fallen rock trapped him in narrow passage 150 ft. from entrance, Jan. 30, 1925. Rescuers reached him with food and heat for short time. Aid cut off by shifting earth closing passage. Engineers sank . . . — — Map (db m319) HM
13 ► Kentucky, Barren County, Cave City — Sand Cave Trail — Mammoth Cave National Park —
On Sand Cave Trail at Old Mammoth Cave Road, on the right when traveling east on Sand Cave Trail.
For sixteen days in February of 1925, the world focused its attention on this remote corner of Kentucky as hundreds of people labored day and night to reach cave explorer Floyd Collins, trapped in a narrow passage of Sand Cave, 60 feet below the . . . — — Map (db m285680) HM
14 ► Kentucky, Barren County, Cave City — The Rescue Site — Mammoth Cave National Park —
On Sand Cave Trail north of Old Mammoth Cave Trail, on the right when traveling north.
For 12 days volunteer work crews labored in 24-hour shifts under the lip of this rock ledge to sink a rescue shaft 60 feet to reach Floyd Collins. No contact with Floyd had been possible since a collapse on February 3rd. The work slowed due to . . . — — Map (db m285706) HM
15 ► Kentucky, Barren County, Glasgow — 623rd Field Artillery Battalion —
Near Green Street north of Washington Street, on the left when traveling north.
Reorganized from the 106th A.A. Automatic Weapons Bn. and redesignated as the 623rd F.A. Battalion. Federally recognized January 29, 1947 with headquarters at Glasgow. Re-entered Federal service January 23, 1951 at Glasgow. The only unit of the . . . — — Map (db m88128) HM WM
16 ► Kentucky, Barren County, Glasgow — Attack on Fort Williams
On Fort Williams Way south of Cross Street, in the median. Reported permanently removed.
October 6, 1863 On October 6, 1863 Confederate Col. John M. Hughes, commanding 129 men of the 25th Tennessee Infantry, attacked Fort Wiliams. The 37th Kentucky Mounted Infantry, some 420 men under the command of Maj. Samuel Martin, . . . — — Map (db m274983) HM
17 ► Kentucky, Barren County, Glasgow — Barren County Korean Conflict Memorial —
Near Main Street (State Highway 90) at Race Street, on the left when traveling west.
Korea      This conflict came within less than five years after World War II. A war fought by a few veterans and many men and women still in their teens. We were oftentimes poorly armed. Fought against a force far superior in numbers. Yet . . . — — Map (db m88011) WM
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18 ► Kentucky, Barren County, Glasgow — Barren County Purple Heart Memorial —
Near Race Street south of Main Street.
This memorial commemorates the sacrifice of those Barren Countians who received the Purple Heart for injury or death as the result of enemy action. They bled and died that we the protected might live in freedom. May we ever be mindful of their . . . — — Map (db m88121) WM
19 ► Kentucky, Barren County, Glasgow — Barren County Revolutionary War Soldiers —
On North Public Square (Business U.S. 68) at East Public Square (Business U.S. 31W), on the left when traveling west on North Public Square.
In honor of the men of this county who served their country in the Revolutionary War 1775-1783 David Arnett • John Brownlee • Elisha Boon • Jorn Bagley • Callum Bailey • William Boyd • William Bell • John Beavers • James Bibb . . . — — Map (db m270056) WM
20 ► Kentucky, Barren County, Glasgow — Barren County Viet Nam Memorial —
Near Main Street (State Highway 90) west of Green Street, on the left when traveling west.
Viet Nam This memorial has been placed here as a reminder of the heroism and self-sacrifice of those Barren Countians who answered their country’s call during the Viet Nam Conflict. They did their duty in a trying and difficult time. . . . — — Map (db m88010) WM
21 ► Kentucky, Barren County, Glasgow — Barren County World War I Monument —
Near Washington Street at S. Race Street, on the right when traveling east.
This monument has been erected to the lasting memory of those men and women of Barren County who answered the call of their country in the Great War 1917-1918 Dedicated Nov. 11, 1988 — — Map (db m88124) WM
22 ► Kentucky, Barren County, Glasgow — Barren County World War II Monument —
On Washington Street at Green Street, on the left when traveling east on Washington Street.
This monument is forever dedicated to those brave men and women who answered the call of the colors during W.W.II 1939–1946 — — Map (db m88126) WM
23 ► Kentucky, Barren County, Glasgow — 1255 — Barren County, 1798 —
On Green Street at Main Street, on the left when traveling north on Green Street.
Taken from parts of Green and Warren counties. Glasgow, county seat, was founded in 1799. County received name from the “barrens” or prairies of this region.      Early explorers and settlers came through this area. In Civil War, first . . . — — Map (db m88132) HM
24 ► Kentucky, Barren County, Glasgow — Barren County's Medal of Honor Winners —
Near Green Street north of Washington Street, on the left when traveling north.
In Commemoration of Barren County’s Two Congressional Medal of Honor Winners First Sergeant William Logan Day Co. E, 5th United States Cavalry For gallant conduct during campaigns and engagements with Apaches during 1872-73. . . . — — Map (db m88130) HM WM
25 ► Kentucky, Barren County, Glasgow — Billy Vaughn —
On Washington Street at S. Race Street, on the right when traveling east on Washington Street.
(Front Side) Native son of Glasgow. Internationally acclaimed musical genius, instrumentalist, recording artist, composer, arranger and conductor Received eleven gold and two platinum records (Back Side) . . . — — Map (db m88123) HM
26 ► Kentucky, Barren County, Glasgow — 544 — Christmas Mishap —
On Race Street (West Public Square) (Business U.S. 68) north of Washington Street, on the left when traveling south.
On Dec. 24, 1862, main body of Morgan's Raiders made camp south of here. Capt. Quirk and scouts entered town although USA troops patrolled area. CSA scouts wished to celebrate Christmas Eve, and dismounted at tavern. A patrol of 2nd Mich. Cavalry, . . . — — Map (db m73020) HM
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27 ► Kentucky, Barren County, Glasgow — 1133 — Confederate Congressional Medal of Honour / Barren County CSA Medalists —
On Race Street (West Public Square) (Business U.S. 68) north of Washington Street, on the left when traveling south.
(side 1) Confederate Congressional Medal of Honour The President (CSA), in 1862, was authorized to confer a Medal of Honour upon one enlisted man of each company for “every signal victory.” At first dress-parade, . . . — — Map (db m73018) HM
28 ► Kentucky, Barren County, Glasgow — Defending Glasgow
Near Fort Williams Way south of Cross Street. Reported permanently removed.
Fort Williams Fort Williams was ordered constructed in Glasgow in the spring of 1863. It was during the spring and summer of 1863 that the Union army began to build defensive works at strategic points in Kentucky to defend transportation . . . — — Map (db m274982) HM
29 ► Kentucky, Barren County, Glasgow — 2474 — F. M. Jones and Bro. General Store —
On Coral Hill-Lecta Road at Coral Hill Road ( Route 740), on the right when traveling east on Coral Hill-Lecta Road.
In 1855, John and Francis Marion Jones formed a partnership for selling goods at Myers Steam Mill on Beaver Creek in Barren County. A petition for a post office was granted in 1856 & name changed from Myers Mill to Coral Hill. Store was catalyst . . . — — Map (db m143082) HM
30 ► Kentucky, Barren County, Glasgow — 2425 — First Farmers Rural Electric Co-Op Substation —
On N. Jackson Highway (U.S. 31E) 0.1 miles north of Horton Rigdon Road, on the right when traveling north.
On Jan. 12, 1939, the Goodnight substation was energized. The circuit powered 107 homes along 51 miles of power line in Barren Co. This substation was the first in Farmers RECC service territory. Electricity improved rural life, increased . . . — — Map (db m96997) HM
31 ► Kentucky, Barren County, Glasgow — 1951 — First Presbyterian Church —
On S. Broadway Street at E. Washington Street, on the right when traveling north on S. Broadway Street.
Congregation formed ca. 1802, when Isaac Robertson, a member, donated lot for log structure erected here. Rev. John Howe was first minister. Present Gothic Revival sanctuary built ca. 1853. Church’s style of architecture features Tudor-arched window . . . — — Map (db m88133) HM
32 ► Kentucky, Barren County, Glasgow — Fort Williams — 1863 – 1865 —
Near Fort Williams Way south of Cross Street.
On 6 October, 1863, Confederate forces raided Fort Williams. Union losses were 9 KIA, 26 WIA and 226 POW. Confederate losses were 1 KIA and 4 WIA. — — Map (db m88142) HM
33 ► Kentucky, Barren County, Glasgow — 1290 — Fort Williams —
On N.L. Rodgers Wells Boulevard (Bypass U.S. 31-E) at Cross Street, on the right when traveling north on N.L. Rodgers Wells Boulevard.
Site of Civil War fort built in spring of 1863. Attacked Oct. 6 by Confederate Col. John M. Hughs and his 25th Tenn. Infantry. US troops under Maj. Samuel Martin surprised. Over 200 horses captured, part of fort burned, and 142 men taken prisoner, . . . — — Map (db m39405) HM
34 ► Kentucky, Barren County, Glasgow — Franklin Gorin —
On North Public Square (Business U.S. 68) west of East Public Square (Business U.S. 31W), on the left when traveling west.
Franklin Gorin 1798-1877 First white child born in Barren County, Kentucky — — Map (db m270055) HM
35 ► Kentucky, Barren County, Glasgow — General Joseph H. Lewis
Near Fort Williams Way south of Cross Street, in the median. Reported permanently removed.
General Joseph H. Lewis, commander of the famous Orphan Brigade, is buried just down the hill from Fort Williams. The Orphan Brigade was composed of the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 6th and 9th Kentucky Infantry regiments along with two batteries of . . . — — Map (db m274984) HM
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36 ► Kentucky, Barren County, Glasgow — Glasgow Municipal Cemetery —
On Leslie Avenue south of Barrett Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
The Glasgow Municipal Cemetery is situated on what was originally farmland on the outskirts of town, owned by the Depp and Lynn families. This cemetery is Glagow's third public burying ground. Glasgow's first graveyard was located behind the First . . . — — Map (db m71563) HM
37 ► Kentucky, Barren County, Glasgow — Headquarters Troop, 123rd Cavalry — Kentucky National Guard —
Near Race Street south of Main Street.
Federalized Jan. 6, 1941 as Battery B, 106th A.A. BN. Sailed for Europe April 30, 1942. Fought in 8 campaigns–Algeria-French Morocco, Tunisia, Sicily, Naples-Foggia, Rome-Arno, Southern France, Rhineland and Central Europe. Captain . . . — — Map (db m88119) HM WM
38 ► Kentucky, Barren County, Glasgow — 2417 — Henry Clay Morrison / Morrison Park — (1857~1942) —
On Tompkinsville Road (Kentucky Route 63) at Bristletown Road, on the left when traveling north on Tompkinsville Road.
Henry Clay Morrison Famed Methodist preacher & pioneer of the Holiness movement. He came to Barren Co. at age 2 & was raised by his grandparents near here. He became one of nation’s premiere evangelists and was editor of the Pentecostal Herald . . . — — Map (db m143080) HM
39 ► Kentucky, Barren County, Glasgow — 1718 — Home of Arthur Krock / Historic Home —
On E. Main Street (State Highway 90) 0.1 miles east of Franklin Street, on the right when traveling west.
(Side One) Home of Arthur Krock Called dean of Washington newsmen, Glasgow’s native son (1886-1974) grew up here with his grandparents, Emmanuel and Henrietta Morris. He began his career in journalism with the Louisville . . . — — Map (db m87980) HM
40 ► Kentucky, Barren County, Glasgow — 609 — Home of Gov. Leslie —
On E. Main Street (State Highway 90) east of Franklin Street, on the right when traveling west.
Preston H. Leslie, born Ky., 1819. Died Montana, 1907. Completed term of Gov. John Stevenson from Feb. to Sept., 1871, when elected 27th Governor of Kentucky. Known for his sound judgment of State affairs and meeting the needs of growing population . . . — — Map (db m87981) HM
41 ► Kentucky, Barren County, Glasgow — In Memory of Our Veterans —
On South Public Square (Business U.S. 31E/68) at South Race Street, on the right when traveling east on South Public Square.
In Memory of Our Veterans — — Map (db m270060) WM
42 ► Kentucky, Barren County, Glasgow — 635 — Long Hunters' Camp —
On U.S. 31 E at Lexington Drive, on the right when traveling south on U.S. 31 E.
Henry Skaggs and two companions trapping beaver, winter 1770-71, were probably first white men in this area. Named Long Hunters due to long period away from home in the East. Came through Cumberland Gap, 1769, in party led by James Knox. Skaggs’ . . . — — Map (db m87978) HM
43 ► Kentucky, Barren County, Glasgow — 2019 — Luska Joseph Twyman — (1913-1988) —
On Washington Street / South Public Square at South Race Street, on the right when traveling east on Washington Street / South Public Square.
Born in Hiseville (Barren Co.). Graduate of Kentucky State Univ.; later member of Board of Regents. Also studied at Indiana Univ. and Peabody Coll. As principal of Ralph J. Bunche School, Twyman led its merger with Glasgow High School to achieve . . . — — Map (db m82469) HM
44 ► Kentucky, Barren County, Glasgow — Morgan in Glasgow — Christmas Raid — December 24, 1862 —
On S. Race Street south of Main Street ( Highway 90), on the left when traveling south.
As Morgan’s command was marching out of Alexandria, Tennessee en route to Muldraugh Hill, a battalion of the 2nd Michigan Cavalry was ordered from Gallatin, Tennessee to Munfordville. The two forces met at Glasgow, Kentucky on Christmas Eve, 1862. . . . — — Map (db m88035) HM
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45 ► Kentucky, Barren County, Glasgow — 2397 — Nettie B.C. Depp — (1874 - 1932) —
On Race Street at Washington Street, on the left when traveling south on Race Street.
The first female public official in Barren Co., she was elected in 1913, seven years before women were allowed to vote. She was Barren Co. schools superintendent from 1914-1917. Instrumental in unifying local schools to create county’s first . . . — — Map (db m88116) HM
46 ► Kentucky, Barren County, Glasgow — Our Confederate Dead —
On Green Street north of Washington Street, on the left when traveling north.
C.S.A. Our Confederate Dead 1861—1865 — — Map (db m88127) WM
47 ► Kentucky, Barren County, Glasgow — Prisoners of War —
Near North Public Square (Business U.S. 68) west of East Public Square (Business U.S. 31E), on the left.
Upon this marker appear the names of those Barren Countians, who through the misfortunes of war, fell into the hands of the enemy. Sometimes unwillingly abandoned by their country; they were abused, starved, and exposed to unspeakable cruelties, . . . — — Map (db m270054) WM
48 ► Kentucky, Barren County, Glasgow — 687 — Settles Rifles —
On Finney Road (Kentucky Route 252) 0.1 miles Old Road 252, on the left when traveling east.
Prized by frontiersmen, now rare collectors' items; they were made by three Settle generations in Barren County. Starting in 1800, William made flintlocks at Rocky Hill. A son, Felix, had shops in Glasgow, Roseville. Felix's sons, Simon and Willis, . . . — — Map (db m143078) HM
49 ► Kentucky, Barren County, Glasgow — 2398 — Willa Brown Chappell — (1906 - 1992) —
On Race Street at Washington Street, on the left when traveling south on Race Street.
This Glasgow native was the first African American woman to earn a pilot’s license in the U.S., 1937. That year, she also earned masters degree from Northwestern Univ. She was first African American officer in Civil Air Patrol (1941) & first . . . — — Map (db m88118) HM
50 ► Kentucky, Barren County, Hiseville — 1365 — Partisan Protected —
On Hiseville-Park Road (State Highway 740) at Seymour-Park Road (State Route 571), on the right when traveling north on Hiseville-Park Road.
Civil War’s first Kentucky Federal death, Oct. 10, 1861, 4 miles east. A Union company slipped through the graveyard at night to arrest C.B. Hutcherson, a local Southern sympathizer. Ten poorly equipped recruits from CSA camp of Gen. Joseph Lewis, . . . — — Map (db m97001) HM
51 ► Kentucky, Barren County, Horse Cave — 698 — Bear Wallow
On North Jackson Highway (U.S. 31E) 2.3 miles south of Route 218, on the left when traveling south. Reported missing.
On CSA invasion of Kentucky, resulting in battle of Perryville, Gen. Leonidas Polk’s wing moved thru here, Sept. 16, 1862, to attack USA troops at Munfordville. Two of Kentucky raids by CSA Gen. John Hunt Morgan’s cavalry routed thru here, . . . — — Map (db m79208) HM
52 ► Kentucky, Barren County, Park City — 1039 — Bell's Tavern —
On Old Dixie Highway (State Highway 255) west of J. Brown Road, on the right when traveling east.
Erected by Wm. Bell, 1830. Stage stop for his lines that brought visitors to Mammoth Cave when first promoted. Famed in U.S. and Europe for elite patrons, cuisine and magic peach and honey brandy for “Joy before the journey’s end”, until it burned . . . — — Map (db m96715) HM
53 ► Kentucky, Barren County, Park City — Diamond Caverns —
Near Mammoth Cave Parkway (State Highway 255) 1.3 miles north of Interstate 65, on the right when traveling north.
A trip on the Mammoth Cave Railroad wasn’t comfortable, and it wasn’t posh. It was a means to an end, a destination most of its passengers anticipated with a mixture of excitement and foreboding — the caves. They came by the . . . — — Map (db m96714) HM
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54 ► Kentucky, Barren County, Park City — 2259 — Diamond Caverns —
Near Mammoth Cave Parkway (State Highway 255) 1.3 miles north of Interstate 65, on the right when traveling north.
On July 14, 1859, a slave was lowered into a pit discovered on the farm of Jesse Coats. He saw glistening calcite crystals that he thought were diamonds. The first public tour was made by a wedding party on August 19, 1859. Guidebooks were written . . . — — Map (db m96712) HM
55 ► Kentucky, Edmonson County, Bee Spring — Nolin Dam at Work —
On Nolin Dam Road (Kentucky Route 728), on the right when traveling east.
Nolin River Lake is a multipurpose flood control project operated by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Any run-off which falls in Nolin Lake’s 703 square mile watershed will eventually flow through the dan’s conduit and into Nolin River below the . . . — — Map (db m233348) HM
56 ► Kentucky, Edmonson County, Bowling Green — World Treasure Saved —
On Mammoth Cave Entrance Road.
"All of this offers exceptional opportunity for developimg a great national recreational park of outstanding service in the very heart of our nation's densest population." Southern Applachian National Parks Commission The . . . — — Map (db m107607) HM
57 ► Kentucky, Edmonson County, Brownsville — 802 — Brownsville —
On Main Cross Street at Route 259, on the right when traveling north on Main Cross Street.
Established 1828 and named for Jacob Brown, Commanding General of the United States Army, 1821 until death, 1828, age 53 years. Defended New York state frontier against British in War of 1812, engaging them at Ogdensburg, Sackett's Harbor, Chippewa, . . . — — Map (db m233314) HM
58 ► Kentucky, Edmonson County, Brownsville — 607 — Civil War Skirmish —
On Main Street (Kentucky Route 70/259) at Main Cross Street, on the left when traveling east on Main Street.
Brig. Gen. T. C. Hindman's force, reconnoitering to protect Bowling Green portion of CSA defense line, approached Brownsville on Nov. 20, 1861. They skirmished here with the Union cavalry Col. James S. Jackson, posted at Leitchfield. The Union loss . . . — — Map (db m171802) HM
59 ► Kentucky, Edmonson County, Brownsville — 797 — County Named, 1825 —
On Main Cross Street at Washington Street, on the right when traveling north on Main Cross Street.
For Capt. John Edmonson, b. 1764, Va. In War of Revolution a private in company led by father. Battle of King's Mountain, 1782. Came to Ky., 1790. In War of 1812, raised rifle company in Fayette County. Killed at Battle of River Raisin, Jan. 22, . . . — — Map (db m170838) HM
60 ► Kentucky, Edmonson County, Brownsville — Edmonson County Veterans Memorial —
On Main Cross Street at Washington Street, on the right when traveling north on Main Cross Street.
In Honor of Edmonson County Veterans Who Gave Their Lives for Their Country World War I Deaths ~ World War I Edmonson County April 6, 1917 through November 11, 1918 Athel Cummings • Estill Durbin • Elzie French • Loren . . . — — Map (db m233343) WM
61 ► Kentucky, Edmonson County, Brownsville — Historic Entrance —
On Main Street at Jackson Street, on the right when traveling west on Main Street.
This is the only natural entrance to Mammoth Cave. Over 2,000 years ago Indians used this opening for shelter, for burials, and as an avenue to farther reaches of the cave. According to legend, the entrance was "discovered” in 1799 . . . — — Map (db m171793) HM
62 ► Kentucky, Edmonson County, Brownsville — In Honor of Sgt Pleas P. Sanders — US Army Inf. WWI —
On Main Cross Street at Washington Street, on the right when traveling north on Main Cross Street.
Sgt. Sanders received the Distinguished Service Cross and the French Croix de Guerre with gilt star for bravery in the battle for Hill 204 in the Aisne-Marne Defensive, and other major campaigns in WWI. Following WWI, Pleas served as Edmonson Co. . . . — — Map (db m233344) WM
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63 ► Kentucky, Edmonson County, Brownsville — 910 — Marvel Mills Logan —
On Brownsville Road just west of Fairview Church Road, on the right when traveling east.
U. S. Senator from Kentucky, March 1931 until his death Oct. 1939. Born, 1875, on this farm, attended Brownsville schools. Admitted to bar, 1896, practiced here. State Attorney General, 1916-17. Judge Ky. Court of Appeals, 1927-1930. Grand Sire of . . . — — Map (db m171807) HM
64 ► Kentucky, Edmonson County, Brownsville — The Mammoth Cave Railroad —
Near Mammoth Cave Parkway/Entrance Road.
During the first 50 years of Mammoth Cave tourism, much of Kentucky was considered the American West. The road leading to Mammoth Cave was sometimes as rugged as the primitive trails within it. In 1859, the Louisville and Nashville Railroad was . . . — — Map (db m79295) HM
65 ► Kentucky, Edmonson County, Chalybeate Springs — 2484 — Chalybeate Springs / Chameleon Springs —
On Chalybeate Road at Route 3611, on the right when traveling south on Chalybeate Road.
Chalybeate Springs Discovered by Dr. William Ford in the early 1800s, the springs were famous for their supposed healing powers. The Chalybeate Springs Hotel provided dancing, dining horse racing, golf, tennis, and fox hunting. Andrew . . . — — Map (db m171223) HM
66 ► Kentucky, Edmonson County, Kyrock — 2415 — Kyrock —
On Kentucky Route 259 0.1 miles south of Cottonwood Lane, on the left when traveling south.
Bituminous sandstone, better known as rock asphalt, composed of silica sand that is saturated with oil. Chief deposits in Ky. were found in Edmonson Co. along the Nolin River. Primarily used in road construction, it could be applied without heating . . . — — Map (db m170857) HM
67 ► Kentucky, Edmonson County, Leitchfield — 1396 — Nolin Furnace / Iron Made in Kentucky —
On Moutardier Road south of Oakland Hills Road, on the right when traveling south.
Nolin Furnace Also called Baker Furnace after its ironmaster, John H. Baker, was built in 1848, a mile north, by Craddock &. Co. The top of the stone stack, about 40 ft high originally, is still visible when water in the Nolin Reservoir . . . — — Map (db m171787) HM
68 ► Kentucky, Edmonson County, Mammoth Cave — An African American Heritage —
Near Mammoth Cave Pkwy west of Beaver Dam Chapel Road.
In 1839 African American slaves Stephen Bishop (buried here), Mat Bransford, and Nicholas Bransford, came to Mammoth Cave to work as cave guides. Cave visitors from around the world extolled their exploits as guides and cave explorers. The guides’ . . . — — Map (db m233234) HM
69 ► Kentucky, Edmonson County, Mammoth Cave — Born Again —
On Kentucky Route 70 0.2 miles west of Joppa Ridge Road, on the right when traveling west.
Life in the Joppa Ridge area centered on community, and its heart was often the Church. Memories were made at weddings, revivals and funerals. Members were empowered by congregational support, and that support was relied upon from generation to . . . — — Map (db m233318) HM
70 ► Kentucky, Edmonson County, Mammoth Cave — Engine No. 4 —
Near Mammoth Cave Parkway.
The Mammoth Cave Railroad Company used four 04-2T-type “dummy” engines to pull cars along its branch line. Steam engines work by burning fuel to heat water to produce steam under high pressure. The pressurized steam is then channeled through a . . . — — Map (db m79296) HM
71 ► Kentucky, Edmonson County, Mammoth Cave — Hearth and Home —
Near Mammoth Cave Parkway (Kentucky Route 70) 0.6 miles west of Route 255.
Although the house is gone, the stone hearth remains – a silent reminder of the home that once stood here. It is not difficult to imagine a family enjoying the warmth of their fire as the steam engine of the Mammoth Cave Railroad rattled . . . — — Map (db m79294) HM
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72 ► Kentucky, Edmonson County, Mammoth Cave — Historic Entrance —
Near Mammoth Cave Parkway.
Prehistoric people were the first to stand beneath this forest canopy and feel the chilly breath coming from a black, gaping hole in the ground. Local tradition has it that, in the late 1790s, a young pioneer chased a wounded bear into the same . . . — — Map (db m252623) HM
73 ► Kentucky, Edmonson County, Mammoth Cave — Locust Grove Cemetery —
Near Mammoth Cave Parkway (Kentucky Route 70) 0.2 miles west of Route 255.
The Mammoth Cave Railroad didn’t wind through wilderness – once families, communities, and congregations called these hills home. An abandoned chimney, a foundation stone, or even a line of daffodils may mark an old homeplace. Among the most . . . — — Map (db m79292) HM
74 ► Kentucky, Edmonson County, Mammoth Cave — Mammoth Cave National Park — World Heritage Site —
Near Mammoth Cave Parkway 3 miles north of Route 70.
Through the collective recognition of the community of nations expressed within the principles of the convention concerning protection of the world cultural and natural heritage Mammoth Cave National Park has been designated a World Heritage . . . — — Map (db m154996) HM
75 ► Kentucky, Edmonson County, Mammoth Cave — Mammoth Cave Railroad Bike & Hike Trail —
On Mammoth Cave Parkway (Kentucky Route 70) 2.4 miles west of Route 225, on the left when traveling west.
Long before the establishment of Mammoth Cave National Park, the town of Glasgow Junction, now Park City, cooperated with the private owners of Mammoth Cave and other caves in the area in sharing this region with travelers. They were connected by . . . — — Map (db m154965) HM
76 ► Kentucky, Edmonson County, Mammoth Cave — Nolin River Lake History —
On Brier Creek Road 0.5 miles west of Nolin Church Road, on the left when traveling west.
The Nolin River is named for the early American explorer and Kentucky militia member Benjamin Lynn. Serving under George Rogers Clark during the Revolutionary War, Lynn traveled to Illinois to spy on the British and Indian forces, and also played a . . . — — Map (db m233349) HM
77 ► Kentucky, Edmonson County, Mammoth Cave — Old Guide's Cemetery —
Near Mammoth Cave Entrance Road.
This cemetery, known as 'Old Guide's Cemetery," probably began as a slave cemetery. Others buried here were early visitors to Mammoth Cave. They share this resting place with cave guide Stephen Bishop, who died in 1857 and is the only known . . . — — Map (db m252515) HM
78 ► Kentucky, Edmonson County, Mammoth Cave — Old Riverboat Landing —
Near Mammoth Cave Parkway 0.5 miles west of Beaver Dam Chapel Road.
The Green River linked the nineteenth-century Mammoth Cave community to the rest of the world. Kentucky pioneers found it less expensive and more efficient to transport large loads by Green River than by horse and wagon over rough overland roads. . . . — — Map (db m233237) HM
79 ► Kentucky, Edmonson County, Mammoth Cave — Stephen Tyng Mather — July 4, 1867 - Jan. 22, 1930 —
On Mammoth Cave Parkway 3 miles north of Route 70.
He laid the foundation of the National Park Service, defining and establishing the policies under which its areas shall be developed and conserved unimpaired for future generations. There will never come an end to the good that he has done. — — Map (db m71150) HM
80 ► Kentucky, Edmonson County, Mammoth Cave — The Edge of Appalachia — Mammoth Cave National Park —
On Mammoth Cave Entrance Road south of Cave City Road, on the right when traveling north.
As you look out across this valley, you stand at the very western reach of central Appalachia. If you continue west beyond this county, you leave behind a vast region of distinct natural and cultural flavor. Spanish explorers in 1548 gave . . . — — Map (db m285820) HM
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81 ► Kentucky, Edmonson County, Mammoth Cave — The Forest Returns —
Near Mammoth Cave Parkway.
Along this stretch of the Mammoth Cave Railroad, passengers looking out their small passenger coach were greeted with views of open fields. Then, the route of the Mammoth Cave Railroad was not through the forest, but through rural farmland. For . . . — — Map (db m79298) HM
82 ► Kentucky, Edmonson County, Mammoth Cave — The Great War Monuments —
Near Mammoth Cave Entrance Road, on the left when traveling north.
Veterans groups set the American Legion Monument and the American War Mother’s Monument at this spot in the 1920s to commemorate the dead of World War I, a war whose violence, brutality and carnage stunned the world. People called the war “The Great . . . — — Map (db m233312) HM
83 ► Kentucky, Edmonson County, Mammoth Cave — The Once and Future Forest — Mammoth Cave National Park —
On Mammoth Cave Entrance Road south of Cave City Road, on the right when traveling north.
You stand at the head of forested Doyel Valley. It has not always looked this way. Native Americans traveled this way through old-growth forest of oak, hickory and other trees. European settlers found an ancient woodland thick with the bark . . . — — Map (db m285712) HM
84 ► Kentucky, Edmonson County, Mammoth Cave — The Trestle and the Highway —
On Mammoth Cave Parkway 0.8 miles north of Route 70, on the left when traveling north.
Most of Mammoth Cave National Park’s landscape is an upland plateau dissected by deep, dry valleys. Here, Doyle Valley posed a significant challenge to the Mammoth Cave Railroad. In 1886 a trestle leveled the grade. Today the park roadway is . . . — — Map (db m79297) HM
85 ► Kentucky, Edmonson County, Mammoth Cave — Turnhole Bend Spring — Mammoth Cave National Park —
On Turnhole Bend Hiking Trail north of Route 70, on the right when traveling west.
Turnhole Bend Spring, 75 feet below, is the third largest spring in Kentucky, draining 345km2 of the surrounding region into Green River. Water flow can range from 100 to 6,000 gallons per second. Much of this water originates from a large area . . . — — Map (db m285845) HM
86 ► Kentucky, Edmonson County, Mammoth Cave — Union City: Cave Crossroads —
Near Mammoth Cave Parkway (Kentucky Route 70) 0.5 miles west of Route 255.
Here along the Mammoth Cave Railroad and at the junction of two country roads, John Newton “Newt” France operated a country store in the 1920s. Here also starting in 1922 automobile travelers would have to make a choice. The main county . . . — — Map (db m79293) HM
87 ► Kentucky, Edmonson County, Ollie — 1608 — Early Settlers of the Forks —
On Nolin Dam Road (Kentucky Route 728) 0.1 miles north of Ollie Road, on the left when traveling north.
John Swadden Sanders and brothers Joseph, Joshua, and Samuel were among earliest settlers of Forks region, between Nolin and Green Rivers. Sanders family first came to Ky., 1779. John later settled in present-day Edmonson Co., ca. 1804; buried at . . . — — Map (db m233315) HM
88 ► Kentucky, Edmonson County, Park City — 1669 — Mill Hole Farm-Prehistoric Site —
On Louisville Road (U.S. 31w) at Chaumont Road, on the right when traveling west on Louisville Road.
One mile west is an archaeological site located about 200 yards southeast of Federal style house built in early 1800s. Variety of stone implements found on this five-acre site indicates long span of occupation. There is evidence of hunting, stone . . . — — Map (db m233316) HM
89 ► Kentucky, Hart County, Bonnieville — 1299 — An Indian Ambush —
On Bacon Creek Road (State Highway 728) east of North Dixie Highway (U.S. 31W), on the left when traveling east.
In 1788, William Smuthers, Gilbert LeClerc and his wife, pioneers, were on their way to settle the land they bought, which later became the site of Munfordville. The men were killed by Indians, about 4 mi. SE of here. The deed taken as part of the . . . — — Map (db m39936) HM
90 ► Kentucky, Hart County, Bonnieville — 2454 — Bacon Creek Bridge —
On North Dixie Highway (U.S. 31W) at Morgans Raiders Avenue, on the right when traveling south on North Dixie Highway.
The Louisville & Nashville RR, completed in 1859 and running north and south, was used by both Union & Confederate armies. Bridge spans on the line were particularly targeted by raiders. The L&N bridge crossing Bacon Creek was destroyed several . . . — — Map (db m174379) HM
91 ► Kentucky, Hart County, Bonnieville — 530 — Bacon Creek Bridge —
On North Dixie Highway (U.S. 31W), on the right when traveling north.
The L & N R.R. bridge near here, a main USA supply line between Louisville and Bowling Green, was destroyed by Confederate troops in late 1861. Before repairs were complete, Morgan's Raiders burned it Dec. 5, 1861. This act brought Morgan's daring . . . — — Map (db m38507) HM
92 ► Kentucky, Hart County, Bonnieville — Bacon Creek Trestle —
On North Dixie Highway (U.S. 31W) at Morgan's Raiders Avenue, on the right when traveling north on North Dixie Highway.
The unlucky L&N Railroad trestle over Bacon Creek received harsh treatment at the hands of Confederate raider John Hunt Morgan not once, but twice during the Civil War. The first destruction, in August 1861, was the first of many attacks Morgan . . . — — Map (db m39938) HM
93 ► Kentucky, Hart County, Hammonsville — 1190 — On Washington's Guard —
On Hammonsville Road (State Highway 357) at Hammonsville-Jonesville Road (State Highway 2785), on the right when traveling north on Hammonsville Road.
Sergeant Joseph Timberlake, born in Va., 1752: buried here, 1841. Revolutionary soldier. One of the members of General Washington's body guard. All were chosen as being "sober, young, active and well built, men of good character that possess pride . . . — — Map (db m182935) HM
94 ► Kentucky, Hart County, Horse Cave — Kentucky Caverns — formerly known as Mammoth Onyx Cave — Horse Cave Ky —
Near Kentucky Route 335 north of Route 218.
Discovered 1799 by Martha A. Woodson on land granted by the first Congress to Colonel Charles A. Woodson as a part of the Lands South of Green River, reserved for Veterans of the American Revolutionary War. Kentucky Caverns served as a source . . . — — Map (db m201441) HM
95 ► Kentucky, Hart County, Horse Cave — 1207 — Lt. Charles Moran - USAF —
On N. Dixie St. (U.S. 31W) at State Highway 218, on the right when traveling west on N. Dixie St..
Shot down a lead plane of first invading flight of the Korean War, June 27, 1950. Four of enemy's nine fighter planes destroyed. Lt. Moran was killed in action 40 days later, Aug. 7, 1950. Member of the 58th Fighter (AW) Squadron. Born in Horse Cave . . . — — Map (db m41475) HM
96 ► Kentucky, Hart County, Horse Cave — 1491 — Lt. Gov. James G. Hardy —
On Old Lexington Road at South Jackson Highway (U.S. 31E), on the right when traveling west on Old Lexington Road.
Politician and outstanding orator who came to Barren Co. at an early age. He was born in Virginia in 1795, and is buried near here. A surveyor and teacher, who for many years represented Barren Co. in the Kentucky Legislature. Town of Hardyville in . . . — — Map (db m244677) HM
97 ► Kentucky, Hart County, Horse Cave — Unknown Confederate Soldier Monument —
Near Old Dixie Road 0.1 miles north of J. Harper Road, on the left when traveling north.
Unknown Soldier C.S.A. Was a Member Of Gen. Clay Anderson Division 11th Louisiana Killed Sept. 9, 1862 Erected 1934 by Sam Lively — — Map (db m96729) HM WM
98 ► Kentucky, Hart County, Magnolia — 875 — Early Gunpowder Mill —
On U.S. 31E at Powder Mill Road ( Highway 569), on the right when traveling north on U.S. 31E.
Two miles east on Lynn Camp Creek John Courts built, 1811-12, first commercial gunpowder mill in the State of Kentucky. Located near two large springs that furnished power to grind the charcoal made on site. Mixed with saltpeter and sulphur, finer . . . — — Map (db m96818) HM
99 ► Kentucky, Hart County, Magnolia — 949 — Site, Aetna Furnace —
On U.S. 31E at Aetna Furnace Highway ( Highway 936), on the right when traveling north on U.S. 31E.
Built in 1816, first iron furnace in western half of Kentucky. Salt and iron sought by early settlers. Charles Wilkins, Ruggles Whiting, and Jacob Holderman were partners in this furnace until 1826, when Holderman became the sole owner. Property . . . — — Map (db m96819) HM
100 ► Kentucky, Hart County, Munfordville — "Boots" Randolph — June 3, 1927 - July 3, 2007 —
On North West Street north of South Street, on the left when traveling north.
Internationally known saxophonist, Homer Louis "Boots" Randolph attended the old Munfordville High School on this site from 1942-1944. While here he played guitar and trombone. Randolph started playing saxophone as a high school senior in . . . — — Map (db m40027) HM

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Oct. 16, 2026