THE HISTORICAL
MARKER DATABASE
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
571 entries match your criteria. Entries 101 through 200 are listed. ⊲ Previous 100 — Next 100 ⊳

 
 

Historical Markers and War Memorials
in the Tri-Counties River Region

 
By Mark Hilton, December 27, 2021
Wetumpka Impact Crater Marker
101 ► Alabama, Elmore County, Wetumpka — 4 — Wetumpka Impact Crater — Educational Viewpoint #4 —
On Buck Ridge Road 0.3 miles south of Harrogate Springs Road, on the right when traveling south.
This section of Buck Ridge Road is unusual because you can easily see hills created on both sides of the road that are related to the impact of a large meteor 85 million years ago. These hills contain large boulders that came to rest near the . . . — — Map (db m189024) HM
102 ► Alabama, Elmore County, Wetumpka — 5 — Wetumpka Impact Crater — Educational Viewpoint #5 —
On Trotters Trail 0.2 miles south of Fairliewood Drive, on the left when traveling south.
Because of the cleared natural gas pipeline, this area provides an excellent view of the eastern rim of the Wetumpka Impact Crater. The notch on the far rim is over a mile away. On the west side of Trotters Trail (behind you) the high point is . . . — — Map (db m189029) HM
103 ► Alabama, Elmore County, Wetumpka — 6 — Wetumpka Impact Crater — Educational Viewpoint #6 —
Near Coosa River Parkway, on the left when traveling north.
From a distance, one of the best vistas of the Wetumpka Impact Crater is from the Wetumpka Sports Complex. Your view here is of the highest remains of the northwestern rim of the crater. In the center, several communication towers are located on . . . — — Map (db m189035) HM
104 ► Alabama, Elmore County, Wetumpka — 7 — Wetumpka Impact Crater — Educational Viewpoint #7 —
On Orline Street west of Hill Street, on the right when traveling south.
The rock layers here in the Coosa River are part of the deeply eroded western rim of the Wetumpka Impact Crater. The Coosa River curves around the rim in the downtown area and these rock layers tilt away from the crater center, typical of . . . — — Map (db m189038) HM
105 ► Alabama, Elmore County, Wetumpka — Wetumpka L&N Depot —
On North Broad Street at West Coosa Street, on the right when traveling north on North Broad Street.
The Louisville & Nashville Depot was built in Wetumpka in 1906 and exemplifies the L&N plan for small town depots. The station served as a passenger and freight depot until service was terminated in the 1930s and as a freight depot until 1973. In . . . — — Map (db m83724) HM
106 ► Alabama, Elmore County, Wetumpka — Wetumpka Methodist Church — Organized 1837 —
On West Tuskeena Street at North Broad Street, on the right when traveling west on West Tuskeena Street.
Completed in 1854, this building was the third Methodist Church building erected in Wetumpka and served both black and white congregations. Transitional exterior and interior architecture features elegant simplicity of Greek revival styles. . . . — — Map (db m83725) HM
107 ► Alabama, Elmore County, Wetumpka — Wetumpka Timeline — (Prehistory – 1924) / (1925 - Present Day) —
On Hill Street south of Online Street, on the left when traveling south.
Wetumpka Timeline (Prehistory – 1924) 85 Million Years Ago A meteor strikes Wetumpka during the age of the dinosaurs creating a five-mile wide impact crater blasted into the bedrock. 1714 At the invitation of the Creeks and . . . — — Map (db m222651) HM
108 ► Alabama, Elmore County, Wetumpka — Wetumpka, Alabama — (Site of Alabama's First State Penitentiary) —
On Jackson Trace Road at Hospital Drive, on the right when traveling south on Jackson Trace Road.
In January 1839, Governor Arthur P. Bagby and the State Legislature enacted a criminal code authorizing a state penitentiary system for Alabama. A cornerstone was laid in October 1839 on property purchased adjacent to the Coosa River in Wetumpka . . . — — Map (db m222614) HM
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109 ► Alabama, Elmore County, Wetumpka — Wetumpka's Bridges —
On Orline Street 0.1 miles south of Hill Street, on the right when traveling south.
In 1834, the Wetumpka Toll Bridge Co. built the first of four bridges spanning the Coosa River at this site. It was destroyed in a flood in 1844. A second toll bridge was completed the same year by John Godwin whose slave, Horace King, designed . . . — — Map (db m69449) HM
110 ► Alabama, Elmore County, Wetumpka — William Bartram Arboretum — 1739 - 1823 —
Near West Fort Toulouse Road 0.2 miles south of Jackson Park Road.
William Bartram, the first native-born American artist-naturalist, of Philadelphia, visited this site on Christmas Day, 1776. This arboretum commerates (sic) the man, his visit to Fort Toulouse, and his travels through the southeastern . . . — — Map (db m83726) HM
111 ► Alabama, Elmore County, Wetumpka — Williams Lowndes Yancey —
On Jasmine Hill Road at Old Montgomery Highway, on the right when traveling south on Jasmine Hill Road.
1940 One half mile from this site is the home of William Lowndes Yancey 1814-1863 American Statesman Southern Secession Leader Silver Tongued Orator — — Map (db m71550) HM
112 ► Alabama, Elmore County, Wetumpka — World War II Memorial —
Near Lancaster Road at Hospital Drive.
. . . — — Map (db m70568) WM
113 ► Alabama, Lowndes County, Gordonville — The Crosby Water System "The Well" —
On Wall Street (County Road 12) 0.7 miles east of Trone Road, on the right when traveling east.
On land donated by Ed Crosby, a group of African American community leaders had a well dug in January 1955 to provide the people of Gordonville with running water. The Well, the first black-owned water system in Alabama. Initially had just four . . . — — Map (db m207412) HM
114 ► Alabama, Lowndes County, Hayneville — First Missionary Baptist Church, Hayneville —
On Pine Street at Knight Street, on the left when traveling south on Pine Street.
The church, founded in 1893, played important roles in the 1960s’ voting rights struggle in Lowndes County. The second building constructed in c. 1959 hosted community meetings and voter registration activities. The Lowndes County Freedom . . . — — Map (db m285535) HM
115 ► Alabama, Lowndes County, Hayneville — Hayneville
On West Tuskeena Street (Alabama Route 21) at South Commerce Street ( Route 97), on the left when traveling west on West Tuskeena Street. Reported missing.
Founded in 1820 by settlers from the Edgefield, Abbeville, and Colleton Districts of South Carolina on property purchased from the U.S. Land Office at Cahaba. Officially named Hayneville in 1831 to honor South Carolina Senator Robert Y. Hayne. . . . — — Map (db m68004) HM
116 ► Alabama, Lowndes County, Hayneville — In Memory of Jonathan Myrick Daniels — VMI Class of 1961 —
On South Commerce Street (Alabama Route 97) at East Lafayette Street, on the right when traveling north on South Commerce Street.
Johnathan Daniels was murdered near this spot, then Cash's Store, on August 20, 1965. He gave his life in the fight for integration of the churches and universal voter registration. At the time, he was a divinity student at The . . . — — Map (db m147604) HM
117 ► Alabama, Lowndes County, Hayneville — Lynching in America / The Courthouse Lynching of Theo Calloway — Community Remembrance Project —
On East Lafayette Street at South Washington Street, on the left when traveling east on East Lafayette Street.
Lynching in America Between the end of the Civil War and the close of World War II, white mobs killed thousands of Black Americans in racial terror lynchings, and committed widespread violence that traumatized millions more. The Lowndes . . . — — Map (db m235867) HM
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118 ► Alabama, Lowndes County, Hayneville — The Soldier Dead of Lowndes — 1861 - 1865
On West Tuskeena Street (Alabama Route 21) at South Commerce Street ( Route 97), on the left when traveling west on West Tuskeena Street. Reported permanently removed.
(front) 1861-1865 The Soldier Dead of Lowndes (left side) No men died there with more glory. Yet many died, And there was much glory. (right side) To Devotion and Valor. . . . — — Map (db m68342) WM
119 ► Alabama, Lowndes County, Hayneville — Town of Hayneville
On West Tuskeena Street (Alabama Route 21) at South Commerce Street ( Route 97), on the left when traveling west on West Tuskeena Street. Reported permanently removed.
In the 1820s, Hayneville was known as "Big Swamp." In 1830, after being chosen as the county seat of Lowndes County, it was named Hayneville for Robert Y. Hayne, governor of South Carolina and a U.S. senator. The incorporation of Hayneville as a . . . — — Map (db m305560) HM
120 ► Alabama, Lowndes County, Hayneville — Varner's Cash Store —
On South Commerce Street (Alabama Route 97) south of Oak Street, on the right when traveling south.
On August 20, 1965, Jonathan Myrick Daniels, a 26-year-old Episcopal seminarian from Keene, New Hampshire, was shot dead at point blank range here. He was a graduate of Virginia Military Institute and was attending Episcopal Theological School, . . . — — Map (db m147601) HM
121 ► Alabama, Lowndes County, Lowndesboro — Campsite 3 — Selma to Montgomery Trail —
On Frederick Douglass Road at U.S. 80, on the left when traveling south on Frederick Douglass Road.
Robert Gardner Farm March 23, 1965 — — Map (db m61847) HM
122 ► Alabama, Lowndes County, Lowndesboro — CME Church — 1830 — Historic Site —
On South Broad Street (County Road 29) at Howard Lane, on the right when traveling north on South Broad Street.
Dome from first state capitol at Cahawba, Alabama — — Map (db m245995) HM
123 ► Alabama, Lowndes County, Lowndesboro — Elmore Bolling — May 10, 1908 - December 4, 1947 —
On U.S. 80 at milepost 114 at Steel Haven Road, on the right when traveling east on U.S. 80.
Lowndesboro, AL—Enraged whites, jealous over the business success of a Negro are believed to be the lynchers of Elmore Bolling. Bolling, 39, was found riddled with shot gun and pistol shots 150 yards from his general merchandise store. It is . . . — — Map (db m184279) HM
124 ► Alabama, Lowndes County, Lowndesboro — First Missionary Baptist Church of Lowndesboro — Lowndes County —
On North Broad Street (State Road 29) 0.1 miles north of Howard Lane, on the right when traveling north.
Reverend Mansfield Tyler (1826-1904), who was born enslaved near Augusta, Georgia, organized First Missionary Baptist Church of Lowndesboro in the late 1860s. He led 137 Black and five White members of Lowndesboro Baptist Church to establish . . . — — Map (db m304065) HM
125 ► Alabama, Lowndes County, Lowndesboro — History of the Lowndesboro School —
On Howard Lane 0.1 miles South Broad Street (County Road 29), on the left when traveling east.
The Lowndesboro School is among the oldest surviving Reconstruction-era African American schoolhouses in the United States. It was founded in 1867 by Dr. Mansfield Tyler, an educator, minister, and member of the Alabama House of . . . — — Map (db m245992) HM
126 ► Alabama, Lowndes County, Lowndesboro — Lewis-Smith Cemetery — 1837-1901 — Historic Site —
Near South Broad Street at Cross Lane, on the right when traveling north.
Early Settlers Family Burial site — — Map (db m245996) HM
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127 ► Alabama, Lowndes County, Lowndesboro — Lewis-Smith Historic Cemetery — Lowndes County —
On South Broad Street (County Road 29) at Cross Lane, on the right when traveling north on South Broad Street.
Frances Lewis II (1768-1837), a planter, was the first soul to be interred in this family cemetery. Lewis was born a British subject in the Colony of Virginia and migrated to Alabama in the 1820s. The fathers of both Frances Lewis II and his . . . — — Map (db m245991) HM
128 ► Alabama, Lowndes County, Lowndesboro — Lowndesboro —
On North Broad Street 1 mile north of U.S. 80, on the right when traveling north.
Settled before 1820 by planters from South Carolina and Virigina. First called McGill's Hill, it was incorporated, 1832, as Lowndesboro in honor of William Lowndes. There was a brief skirmish here between Forrest's troops and Wilson's raiders, April . . . — — Map (db m70933) HM
129 ► Alabama, Lowndes County, Lowndesboro — Lowndesboro, Alabama / Lowndesboro Business District —
On North Broad Street 1.1 miles U.S. 80, on the left when traveling north.
Lowndesboro, Alabama Lowndesboro developed from a small community of early settlers to a thriving township in the 1830’s. The settlers’ plantation interests were maintained in the lowlands along the Alabama River, while they built their . . . — — Map (db m70934) HM
130 ► Alabama, Lowndes County, Lowndesboro — Our Confederate Soldiers — 1861   1865 —
Near North Broad Street 1.5 miles north of U.S. 80, on the right when traveling north.
In Honor of Our Confederate Soldiers 1861 1865 Jno Alexander • Wm. Alexander • Wm. H. Alexander • Ed Alexander • Capt. M.F. Bonham • Maj. Bright • Capt. T.B. Brown • Alberta Caffee • Irvin Crocheron • J.P. Caffee • Jim Crocheron • Jno. . . . — — Map (db m85472) WM
131 ► Alabama, Lowndes County, Lowndesboro — Shiloh Primitive Baptist Church —
On Alabama 21 0.1 miles south of Langston Hughes Road, on the left when traveling south.
Organized in 1850 as Shiloh Baptist Church on the Pritchett Plantation, later known as the R.D. Spann Place on Highway 21, North, 3 miles north of Hayneville. Primitive later added to the name. Building originally constructed of logs, then a . . . — — Map (db m217245) HM
132 ► Alabama, Lowndes County, Lowndesboro — Viola Liuzzo —
On U.S. 80 at milepost 111, 2.2 miles west of County Road 29, on the right when traveling east.
In memory of our sister Viola Liuzzo who gave her life in the struggle for the right to vote... March 25, 1965 Presented by SCLC/WOMEN Evelyn G. Lowery, National Convener - 1991 - The Southern Christian Leadership Conference Joseph E. . . . — — Map (db m85461) HM
133 ► Alabama, Lowndes County, Mt. Carmel — Lynching in America / Lynching in Letohatchee — Community Remembrance Project —
On West Hickory Grove Road 1.3 miles east of Route 97, on the right when traveling east.
Lynching in America Thousands of black people were the victims of lynching and racial violence in the United States between 1877 and 1950. The lynching of African Americans during this era was a form of racial terrorism intended to . . . — — Map (db m97983) HM
134 ► Alabama, Lowndes County, Mt. Willing — Enslavement & Racial Terror / Lynching Targeting Black Sharecroppers — Community Remembrance Project —
On Snow Hill Drive at Route 21, on the right when traveling west on Snow Hill Drive.
Enslavement & Racial Terror The enslavement of black people in the United States was a brutal, dehumanizing system that lasted more than 200 years. Between 1819 and 1860, Alabama's enslaved population grew from 40,000 to 435,000. According . . . — — Map (db m154554) HM
135 ► Alabama, Lowndes County, Tyler — Talisi visited by De Soto — Sept. 18, 1540 —
On U.S. 80 at County Road 7, on the right when traveling west on U.S. 80.
. . . — — Map (db m81920) HM
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136 ► Alabama, Lowndes County, White Hall — A Price Paid — Selma to Montgomery National Historic Trail —
Near U.S. 80 west of White Hall Road.
Threatened by the potential four-to-one advantage of the black vote, whites retaliated by ousting black families from white-owned lands. The African American families who lived here paid dearly to earn their right to vote. Crowded into canvas tents . . . — — Map (db m112400) HM
137 ► Alabama, Lowndes County, White Hall — After the March—Tent City — Selma to Montgomery National Historic Trail —
Near U.S. 80 west of White Hall Road.
Since the federal registrars came in August of 1965, thousands and thousands of Negroes have registered to vote. White plantation owners have retaliated by mass evictions. In December 1965, over forty families either left the county, moved in . . . — — Map (db m112405) HM
138 ► Alabama, Lowndes County, White Hall — Campsite 2 — Selma to Montgomery Trail —
On U.S. 80 1.1 miles east of White Hall Road, on the right when traveling west.
Rosie Steele Farm March 22, 1965 — — Map (db m70954) HM
139 ► Alabama, Lowndes County, White Hall — Day Two — Selma to Montgomery National Historic Trail — National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior —
Near U.S. 80 west of White Hall Road.
Monday, March 22, 1965, on the second day of the Selma to Montgomery Voting Rights March, protesters passed this site in late afternoon. At that time the four-lane highway in front of you was only two lanes, and for safety reasons the number of . . . — — Map (db m112375) HM
140 ► Alabama, Lowndes County, White Hall — Holy Ground Battlefield —
On Freedom Road (County Road 23) at U.S. 80, on the right when traveling north on Freedom Road.
Six miles North, on December 23, 1813, General F.L. Claiborne's army defeated the Creeks and destroyed the Holy Ground Indian Village. One American was killed and 33 Creeks. William "Red Eagle" Weatherford escaped by leaping on horseback into . . . — — Map (db m60714) HM
141 ► Alabama, Lowndes County, White Hall — Holy Ground Battlefield —
Near Holy Ground Road 2.3 miles north of Jones Bluff Road (County Road 40).
One of the significant battles of the Creek War of 1813-14 occurred near here on December 23, 1813. The 3rd Regiment, U.S. Infantry forces under the command of General F. L. Claiborne attacked a band of Creek Indians. Called "Holy Ground" by Creeks . . . — — Map (db m116890) HM
142 ► Alabama, Lowndes County, White Hall — It Started in Selma — Selma to Montgomery National Historic Trail —
Near U.S. 80 west of White Hall Road.
At times history and fate meet at a single time in a single place to shape a turning point in man's unending search for freedom. So it was at Lexington and Concord. So it was a century ago at Appomattox. So it was last week in Selma, Alabama. . . . — — Map (db m112403) HM
143 ► Alabama, Lowndes County, White Hall — Marchers, Supporters, Hecklers — Selma to Montgomery National Historic Trail —
Near U.S. 80 west of White Hall Road.
While helicopters buzzed overhead, National Guard soldiers—ordered by President Lyndon Johnson to protect the marchers—lined U.S. Highway 80, alert to the potential of violence by angry whites. Marchers walked mile after tired mile, while black . . . — — Map (db m112384) HM
144 ► Alabama, Lowndes County, White Hall — Mount Gillard Baptist Church —
On U.S. 80 at Trickum Cutoff Road, on the right when traveling west on U.S. 80.
The roots of this house of worship date to 1868 when 26 African American members of Mount Gilead Church left to form their own congregation. The present building was constructed in 1901, with several enlargements and renovations throughout the . . . — — Map (db m104068) HM
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145 ► Alabama, Lowndes County, White Hall — No Isolated Incident — Selma to Montgomery National Historic Trail —
Near U.S. 80 west of White Hall Road.
For African Americans in the 1960s, being kicked off white-owned lands for trying to register to vote no isolated incident. Just as had happened here in Lowndes County, blacks in Tennessee, Mississippi, and Greene County, Alabama, were driven from . . . — — Map (db m112389) HM
146 ► Alabama, Lowndes County, White Hall — You Gotta Move — Selma to Montgomery National Historic Trail —
Near U.S. 80 west of White Hall Road.
In December 1965, a city of tents appeared on this site. The temporary shelters were homes for evicted black sharecropper families. These farmers worked and lived their lives on white-owned farms in Lowndes County. But when they dared to register to . . . — — Map (db m112371) HM
147 ► Alabama, Montgomery County, Cecil — Brewer Memorial Church —
On Flowers Road (County Route 37) 0.1 miles south of Vaughn Road ( Route 110), on the right when traveling south.
Brewer Church began in 1898 with 10 members in a one-room structure at its current location in Cecil, AL. Construction of the sanctuary occurred a few years later. Brewer Church was named for its first pastor, George Evans Brewer, a former State . . . — — Map (db m68744) HM
148 ► Alabama, Montgomery County, Grady — Pisgah Primitive Baptist Church —
On Gardner Road (County Road 258) 0.1 miles south of Pisgah Road, on the left when traveling south.
Constituted on August 27, 1842 on this site with six charter members including Moses and Sarah Rushton, Susannah Rushton, William and Emily Miley, and James Gardner. First structure built of logs by master carpenter Jesse Yon on land given by Moses . . . — — Map (db m74732) HM
149 ► Alabama, Montgomery County, Hope Hull — Abner McGehee / Early Alabama Entrepreneur —
Near Folmar Parkway south of Bill Joseph Parkway, on the right when traveling south.
Abner McGehee Born Feb. 17, 1779 in Prince Edward County, VA, nephew of John Scott, founder of Alabama Town which in 1819 joined New Philadelphia to become Montgomery. Reared in the Broad River area of northeast Georgia, he became an . . . — — Map (db m70936) HM
150 ► Alabama, Montgomery County, Hope Hull — Tankersley Rosenwald School — Erected in 1923 —
On School Spur Road 0.3 miles south of Pettus Road (County Road 19), on the right when traveling south.
This building was one of fourteen schools constructed in Montgomery County with funding assistance from the Julius Rosenwald Fund. Between 1912-32, Julius Rosenwald, a Jewish philanthropist and CEO of Sears, Roebuck and Company teamed up with Booker . . . — — Map (db m71427) HM
151 ► Alabama, Montgomery County, Hope Hull — William Bartram — 1739 ~ 1823 —
On Federal Road 0.9 miles south of Cloverfield Road (County Road 24), on the left when traveling south.
During the Revolutionary War-era, American naturalist and artist William Bartram journeyed through the Southeast studying flora, fauna, and indigenous cultures. His trek through wilderness territory often followed established Native American . . . — — Map (db m268660) HM
152 ► Alabama, Montgomery County, Lapine — Fair Prospect Cemetery Montgomery County —
On U.S. 331, on the right when traveling south.
Atop this hill lies Fair Prospect Cemetery, established in the 1840s as part of Fair Prospect Church. Land was donated for the church and cemetery by Benjamin Mitchell (1765-1848) and his wife Jane Scrimpton Mitchell (1775-1850). The location of . . . — — Map (db m54735) HM
153 ► Alabama, Montgomery County, Mathews — The Jonesville Community — (Honoring Mr. Prince Albert Jones Sr.) —
On Old Pike Road 0.1 miles north of Cedar Pines Road, on the right when traveling north.
(Obverse) The Jonesville Community on Old Pike Road in Mathews, named for wealthy landowner George Mathews from Olgethorp County Ga. was designated by the Montgomery County Commission on October 16th, 2007 to honor the life and legacy . . . — — Map (db m68716) HM
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154 ► Alabama, Montgomery County, Maxwell Air Force Base — "Opening Eyes" Rosa Parks at Maxwell Field — Montgomery County —
On Magnolia Drive east of East Drive, on the right when traveling east.
In 1941, Rosa Parks was employed at the Maxwell Field Guest House (Building 439). Her husband, Raymond Parks, worked at the Maxwell Barber Shop. At Maxwell Field, the cafeteria, post exchange, swimming pool, and base trolley system were . . . — — Map (db m267521) HM
155 ► Alabama, Montgomery County, Maxwell Air Force Base — “Bird-Dog” —
On South Hansell Street at Kirkpatrick Avenue, on the left when traveling south on South Hansell Street.
The Cessna 305A (O-1A) (L-19A) was used extensively for Forward Air Controller service in Southeast Asia. The “Bird-Dog” was made available to Civil Air Patrol from DOD excess sources and is a proven vehicle in the . . . — — Map (db m95826) HM WM
156 ► Alabama, Montgomery County, Maxwell Air Force Base — 1Lt Karl W. Richter — Killed in Action July 28, 1967, North Vietnam — Of The Warrior Breed —
On Chennault Circle east of Twining Street, on the left when traveling east.
"Whom shall I send, and who will go for us?... Here am I. Send me." Isaiah 6:8 "Here dead lie we because we did not choose to live and shame the land from which we sprung. Life to be sure is nothing much to lose, but young men think it . . . — — Map (db m64566) HM WM
157 ► Alabama, Montgomery County, Maxwell Air Force Base — Air University / Maxwell Air Force Base —
On Ash Street west of Poplar Street, on the right when traveling west.
(Side A) Air University The Air Corps Tactical School moved to Maxwell in 1931. Brilliant young officers like Chennault, Eaker, Fairchild, Hansell, Kuter, LeMay, Quesada, and Vandenberg formulated the aerial strategies and tactics . . . — — Map (db m64437) HM
158 ► Alabama, Montgomery County, Maxwell Air Force Base — Air University Commanders —
On Maxwell Boulevard at Magnolia Drive, on the right when traveling west on Maxwell Boulevard.
Maj Gen Muir S. Fairchild February 1946 – May 1948 Maj Gen Robert W. Harper May 1948 – October 1948 Gen George C. Kenney November 1948 – July 1951 Lt Gen Idwal H. Edwards August 1951 – . . . — — Map (db m64368) HM
159 ► Alabama, Montgomery County, Maxwell Air Force Base — Always Vigilant —
On South Hansell Street at Kirkpatrick Avenue, on the left when traveling south on South Hansell Street.
. . . — — Map (db m95828) WM
160 ► Alabama, Montgomery County, Maxwell Air Force Base — AU "Thinks War" —
On Maxwell Boulevard at Magnolia Drive, on the right when traveling west on Maxwell Boulevard.
Post-Vietnam Era marked a turning point for AU. Lt Gen Furlong, AU commander, launched a three year campaign to overhaul the curriculum which became known as “Putting the ‘War’ back into War College.” Between 1975 and 1976 AU gained . . . — — Map (db m64375) HM
161 ► Alabama, Montgomery County, Maxwell Air Force Base — Boeing B-52D "Stratofortress" —
On Twining Street north of Ash Street, on the left when traveling north.
Remaining in operation longer than any bomber in U.S. military history, the B-52 was the Strategic Air Command's principal long-range heavy bomber from the time it became operational in 1955. Affectionately known as the BUFF (Big Ugly Fat . . . — — Map (db m64474) HM
162 ► Alabama, Montgomery County, Maxwell Air Force Base — British and Commonwealth Pilots Trained in the U.S.A. —
On Twining Street north of Ash Street, on the right when traveling north.
In 1941, before Pearl Harbour, President Franklin D. Roosevelt agreed with Prime Minister Winston S. Churchill, to provide flight training for British and Commonwealth pilots in the U.S.A. by the U.S. Army Air Corps. Over 4,000 pilots were . . . — — Map (db m64476) HM WM
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163 ► Alabama, Montgomery County, Maxwell Air Force Base — Cessna T-41A "Mescalero" —
Near Sycamore Street.
The Cessna T-41 was derived from a standard Cessna Model 172 light aviation aircraft. Between 1965 and 1969 the USAF purchased 211 T-41A variants "off the shelf" for the preliminary flight screening of pilot candidates; another 52 T-41C variants . . . — — Map (db m64482) HM
164 ► Alabama, Montgomery County, Maxwell Air Force Base — Changing Roles of AU —
On Maxwell Boulevard at Magnolia Drive, on the right when traveling west on Maxwell Boulevard.
Charged with developing doctrines and concepts for the employment of air power, AU produced the first basic doctrine manuals for the Air Force. AU also gained notoriety with projects such as Corona Harvest, which studied and developed . . . — — Map (db m64374) HM
165 ► Alabama, Montgomery County, Maxwell Air Force Base — Chennault Circle —
On Maxwell Boulevard at Magnolia Drive, on the right when traveling west on Maxwell Boulevard.
To accommodate expansion of programs, a five million dollar construction project began in 1954 to give AU a modern, integrated academic center with a collegiate atmosphere and facilities in keeping with its educational mission. We’re . . . — — Map (db m64372) HM
166 ► Alabama, Montgomery County, Maxwell Air Force Base — Establishment of Air University 1946 —
On Maxwell Boulevard at Magnolia Drive, on the right when traveling west on Maxwell Boulevard.
The Army Air Forces school was assigned its first commander, Major General Muir S. Fairchild, in February 1946, and renamed Air University in March. The dedication ceremony occurred 3 Sep 1946. The first classes at the Air War College and the . . . — — Map (db m64370) HM
167 ► Alabama, Montgomery County, Maxwell Air Force Base — Expansion of Air University —
On Maxwell Boulevard at Magnolia Drive, on the right when traveling west on Maxwell Boulevard.
During the early 1950’s, Air Force leaders decided to consolidate and relocate professional military and continuing education activities, as well as commissioning and specialized schools to Maxwell and Gunter Air Force Bases. ”(Air . . . — — Map (db m64371) HM
168 ► Alabama, Montgomery County, Maxwell Air Force Base — Former POWs And Those MIA —
On Ash Street west of Poplar Street, on the right when traveling west.
In honor of former Prisoners of War and those Missing in Action for serving their country 2 October 1987 — — Map (db m64438) WM
169 ► Alabama, Montgomery County, Maxwell Air Force Base — Fourth Aviation Squadron Historic District — Montgomery County —
On Washington Ferry Road west of Beech Street, on the right when traveling west.
The 4th Aviation Squadron was an all African-American unit established at Maxwell Air Force Base on June 10, 1941, and it was one of the first African-American units established in Alabama. Though its official mission was stated as . . . — — Map (db m158650) HM
170 ► Alabama, Montgomery County, Maxwell Air Force Base — General Larry D. Welch — 12th Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force — Served 1951 - 1990, Aviation Cadet 1953 —
Near Sycamore Street.
General (ret) Welch was born in 1934 in Guymon, Okla., and graduated from Liberal (Kan.) High School in 1952. He enlisted in the Kansas National Guard in October 1951, serving with the 161st Armored Field Artillery until enlisting in the U.S. . . . — — Map (db m64500) HM
171 ► Alabama, Montgomery County, Maxwell Air Force Base — Joint Programs —
On Maxwell Boulevard at Magnolia Drive, on the right when traveling west on Maxwell Boulevard.
Air University began new Air War College and Air Command and Staff College programs in 1987 which met newly mandated “Joint” education requirements. These programs emphasized joint war fighting. ”The basic reason for the . . . — — Map (db m64378) HM
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172 ► Alabama, Montgomery County, Maxwell Air Force Base — Lister Hill Center — Named in honor of Senator Lister Hill — 1894-1984 —
On Lemay Plaza 0.1 miles south of Maxwell Boulevard, on the right when traveling south.
This facility is dedicated to the memory of Senator Lister Hill who faithfully served his state and the nation for forty-five years as a member of the House of Representatives and the United States Senate. An Infantry Officer during World War I, . . . — — Map (db m79082) HM
173 ► Alabama, Montgomery County, Maxwell Air Force Base — Lt. William C. Maxwell / Air Force ROTC —
On Maxwell Boulevard at Magnolia Drive, on the right when traveling west on Maxwell Boulevard.
Lt. William C. Maxwell (Side A) William Calvin Maxwell was born Nov. 9, 1892 in Natchez, Ala. An Army ROTC student at the University of Alabama, he left in 1917 to enlist in the Army. He received his commission in April 1918, after . . . — — Map (db m64367) HM
174 ► Alabama, Montgomery County, Maxwell Air Force Base — Maj. Gen. Claire L. Chennault / Three Men on a Flying Trapeze —
On Bay Street 0.1 miles north of Ash Street, on the left when traveling north.
Maj. Gen. Claire L. Chennault Born in Commerce, Tx, on 6 Sep 1893, Chennault was commissioned in 1917 and received his wings in 1919. A graduate of and instructor at the Air Corps Tactical School, he became a leading advocate of pursuit . . . — — Map (db m72169) HM
175 ► Alabama, Montgomery County, Maxwell Air Force Base — Major General James Harrison Wilson, USV / Wilson's Raiders —
On Ash Street west of Poplar Street, on the right when traveling west.
Major General James Harrison Wilson, USV 1837-1925 Exceptional American soldier, born Illinois, West Point Class of 1860, MG at 27. Civil War service: Port Royal 1861-62, Aide to McClellan '62; Vicksburg and Chattanooga Campaigns, Grant's . . . — — Map (db m64436) HM
176 ► Alabama, Montgomery County, Maxwell Air Force Base — McDonnell Douglas F-4D "Phantom II" —
On Chennault Circle east of Twining Street, on the left when traveling east.
First flown in May 1958, the Phantom II originally was developed for U.S. Navy fleet defense and entered service in 1961. The USAF evaluated it for close air support, interdiction, and counter-air operations and, in 1962, approved a USAF . . . — — Map (db m64504) HM
177 ► Alabama, Montgomery County, Maxwell Air Force Base — McDonnell RF-101C "Voodoo" —
On Chennault Circle east of Twining Street, on the left when traveling east.
Ordered in 1951 by the Strategic Air command as a long-range escort fighter, the F-101 lineage included several versions: Low-altitude fighter-bomber; photo-reconnaissance; two-seat interceptor; and transition trainer. To accelerate production, . . . — — Map (db m64503) HM
178 ► Alabama, Montgomery County, Maxwell Air Force Base — Montgomery Chapter of the American Ex-Prisoners of War — In Honor Of —
On Ash Street west of Poplar Street, on the right when traveling west.
September 17, 1999 Non Solum Armis — — Map (db m64439) WM
179 ► Alabama, Montgomery County, Maxwell Air Force Base — Monument to Powered Flight —
On Chennault Circle east of Twining Street, on the right when traveling east.
In tribute to the perseverance and achievements of the Wright Brothers and the leadership and foresight of the Citizens of Montgomery, Alabama. Together they established the nation's first school of civil aviation in March, 1910, launching America . . . — — Map (db m64567) HM
180 ► Alabama, Montgomery County, Maxwell Air Force Base — North American B-25 Mitchell —
On Ash Street west of Poplar Street, on the right when traveling west.
The North American B-25 Mitchell, named after America's greatest military martyr (Gen Billy Mitchell), made its maiden flight on 19 August 1940 and was ordered in large numbers straight off the drawing board by the Army Air Corps. Internal . . . — — Map (db m64449) HM
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181 ► Alabama, Montgomery County, Maxwell Air Force Base — North American F-100D "Super Sabre" —
On Chennault Circle east of Twining Street, on the left when traveling east.
Developed as a follow-on to the F-86 Sabrejet used in the Korean Conflict, the F-100 was the world's first production airplane capable of flying faster than the speed of sound in level flight (760 mph). The prototype, the YF-100A, made its first . . . — — Map (db m64553) HM
182 ► Alabama, Montgomery County, Maxwell Air Force Base — North American F-86A "Sabre" —
On Poplar Street south of Chennault Circle, on the left when traveling south.
The F-86, the USAF's first swept-wing jet fighter, made its initial flight on October 1, 1947. The first production mode flew on May 20, 1948, and on September 15, 1948, an F-86A set a new world speed record of 670.9 mph. Originally designed as . . . — — Map (db m64586) HM
183 ► Alabama, Montgomery County, Maxwell Air Force Base — Northrop T-38A "Talon" —
On Poplar Street at Maxwell Boulevard, on the left when traveling north on Poplar Street.
In the mid-1950s, the USAF required a trainer with higher performance than the T-33 to better prepare student pilots for the latest tactical aircraft that were then coming into service. The aircraft chosen was the T-38A which offered high . . . — — Map (db m64433) HM
184 ► Alabama, Montgomery County, Maxwell Air Force Base — Reorganization —
On Maxwell Boulevard at Magnolia Drive, on the right when traveling west on Maxwell Boulevard.
During the late 1950’s three courses at Air Command and Staff College: the Weapons course, the Squadron Officer course, and the Academic Instructor course, became separate schools under the AU umbrella. ”…It is regrettable that what . . . — — Map (db m64373) HM
185 ► Alabama, Montgomery County, Maxwell Air Force Base — Reorganization —
On Maxwell Boulevard at Magnolia Drive, on the right when traveling west on Maxwell Boulevard.
HQ USAF realigned AU under Air Training Command (ATC) in 1978. For five years AU remained a part of ATC. On 1 July 1983, AU regained its major command status. ROTC was reassigned to ATC. The College of Aerospace Doctrine, Research and Education, . . . — — Map (db m64376) HM
186 ► Alabama, Montgomery County, Maxwell Air Force Base — Republic F-105D "Thunderchief" —
On Chennault Circle east of Twining Street, on the left when traveling east.
In 1951, Republic Aviation began a project to develop a supersonic tactical fighter-bomber to replace the F-84F. The result was the F-105 "Thunderchief," later affectionately nicknamed the "Thud." The prototype YF-105A first flew on October 22, . . . — — Map (db m64505) HM
187 ► Alabama, Montgomery County, Maxwell Air Force Base — Sikorsky MH-53M 'Pave Low IV' Helicopter —
On Twining Street north of Ash Street, on the left when traveling north.
The Sikorsky MH-53 is a variant of the USAF's HH-53 'Super Jolly Green Giant' air rescue helicopter, which was developed in turn from the US Navy's CH-53 'Sea Stallion' heavy lift helicopter. The MH-53 has been optimized for long-range . . . — — Map (db m64451) HM
188 ► Alabama, Montgomery County, Maxwell Air Force Base — Site of Indian Town Tawasa — 1540-1814 —
Near West Hickory Street at Chennault Circle when traveling west.
This stone marks the site of the Indian town Tawasa Visited by De Soto September 5-13-1540 Also by Bienville 1715 — — Map (db m72176) HM
189 ► Alabama, Montgomery County, Maxwell Air Force Base — The Air Corps Tactical School —
On Lemay Plaza 0.1 miles north of East Shumacher Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
Established here in 1931, was the birthplace and nurturing ground of American air doctrine. In the ferment of a decade of thought and debate, the Air Corps Tactical School gave rise to concepts for the strategic and operational deployment of U.S. . . . — — Map (db m79085) HM
190 ► Alabama, Montgomery County, Maxwell Air Force Base — The Air Power Legacy —
On Maxwell Boulevard at Magnolia Drive, on the right when traveling west on Maxwell Boulevard.
In 1931 Maxwell Field began its mission to educate Army Air Corps officers in strategy, tactics, and techniques of air power. Many early Air Force leaders attended Air Corps Tactical School here including Generals Vandenberg, Twining, White, and . . . — — Map (db m64369) HM
191 ► Alabama, Montgomery County, Maxwell Air Force Base — The Next Fifty Years —
On Maxwell Boulevard at Magnolia Drive, on the right when traveling west on Maxwell Boulevard.
The tradition of excellence established by Air University pioneers will continue throughout the next fifty years… AU’s ability to educate people and develop critical thinkers is a mission that continues today. Now, more than ever, the United . . . — — Map (db m64427) HM
192 ► Alabama, Montgomery County, Maxwell Air Force Base — The Thunderbirds — The Epitome of Teamwork —
Near Sycamore Street.
All discipline for the moment seems not to be joyful, but sorrowful, yet, for those who are trained by it, afterwards, it yields the peaceful fruit of righteousness. Hebrews 4:11 Maj. Norman L. Lowry III Capt. Willie T. Mays Capt. . . . — — Map (db m64484) WM
193 ► Alabama, Montgomery County, Maxwell Air Force Base — William R. Lawley, Jr. — Colonel USAF (Ret) — 1920 - 1999 —
On Ash Street west of Poplar Street, on the right when traveling west.
Recipient of the Medal of Honor for Conspicuous Gallantry and Intrepidity in Action 20 February 1944 Mission on 20 February 1944 Target: Leipzig, Germany 1st. Lt. William R. Lawley, Jr. & Crew 305th Bomb Group 8th Air . . . — — Map (db m64450) HM
194 ► Alabama, Montgomery County, Maxwell Air Force Base — Wilson Hall —
On South Hansell Street at Kilpatrick Avenue, on the left when traveling south on South Hansell Street.
Dedicated to the memory of Gill Robb Wilson Author – Airman – American Elder Statesman For Aerospace Power Founder of Civil Air Patrol September 18, 1893 . . . — — Map (db m96846) HM
195 ► Alabama, Montgomery County, Maxwell Air Force Base — Wright Brothers Flying School —
On Bay Street 0.1 miles north of Ash Street, on the left when traveling north.
On this site in 1910 stood the hangar of the Flying School of the first men to fly: The Wright Brothers — — Map (db m86054) HM
196 ► Alabama, Montgomery County, Maxwell Air Force Base — Year of Training —
On Maxwell Boulevard at Magnolia Drive, on the right when traveling west on Maxwell Boulevard.
Deja vu, once again, 1993, AU was aligned with ATC but this time to form Air Education and Training Command. Enlisted professional military education was consolidated, Officers Training School moved to Maxwell, and ROTC and CCAF were again part . . . — — Map (db m86055) HM
197 ► Alabama, Montgomery County, Maxwell Air Force Base Gunter Annex — "That Others May Live" —
Near McDonald Street at Avenue D.
Front Dedicated to Air and Maintenance Crews who flew and maintained the H-43 and the ones who made the supreme sacrifice "That Others May Live" And never let us take lightly the freedom for which they . . . — — Map (db m95537) HM WM
198 ► Alabama, Montgomery County, Maxwell Air Force Base Gunter Annex — Airman First Class John L. Levitow Monument —
Near McDonald Street at Williamson Street.
This monument is dedicated in honor of Airman First Class John L. Levitow of Hartford, Connecticut, the first Air Force enlisted man to receive the Congressional Medal of Honor. On the night of 24 February 1969, Airman First Class Levitow was a . . . — — Map (db m95394) HM
199 ► Alabama, Montgomery County, Maxwell Air Force Base Gunter Annex — Army Air Corps Enlisted Pilots — 1912 — 1942 —
Near Avenue D at Libby Street.
Title is text — — Map (db m95393) WM
200 ► Alabama, Montgomery County, Maxwell Air Force Base Gunter Annex — Award of Air Force Cross to Alaxey Germanovich —
On Avenue D, on the right when traveling south.
Citation to Accompany the Award of the Air Force Cross to Alaxey Germanovich Senior Airman Alexey Germanovich distinguished himself by extraordinary heroism as a Joint Terminal Attack Controller at . . . — — Map (db m220505) HM WM

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Oct. 16, 2026