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Historical Markers and War Memorials
in the High Desert Region

 
By Craig Baker (CC0), July 3, 2022
Vetter Mountain Fire Lookout Marker
1 California, Los Angeles County, Angeles National Forest — Vetter Mountain Fire Lookout
Welcome to the Vetter Mountain Fire Lookout Tower in the Angeles National Forest. As you can see from the spectacular vistas, Vetter Mountain is an ideal location for a fire lookout. The Vetter Mountain Lookout was constructed in 1937 and . . . Map (db m201274) HM
2 California, Los Angeles County, Angeles National Forest — 632 — West Fork Ranger Station — Old Short Cut
Built in 1900 alongside the West Fork of the San Gabriel River and north of Mt. Wilson, the historic cabin was the first ranger station built in California with federal government funds - $75. In the late 1920's, new roads into the mountains . . . Map (db m154560) HM
3 California, Los Angeles County, Angeles National Forest, Charlton Flats — D.A.R. Society’s Fiftieth Anniversary — DAR Forest
This grove presented by the California State Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution in honor of Mrs. John Whittier Howe Hodge, State Regent 1938-1940, commemorating the D.A.R. Society's Fiftieth Anniversary.Map (db m291772) HM
4 California, Los Angeles County, Lancaster — 1946 John Deere Model G — Red Dog Mansperger's
Tractor racing returned to the Rural Olympics with the introduction of the Antique Tractor Race in 1982. Red Dog won in 1984 and set a new record in 1986. He won this race eight times and was in the top three places nearly every year. Leesa . . . Map (db m245908) HM
5 California, Los Angeles County, Lancaster — Antelope Valley Indian Museum — State Historic Park
Site of ancient Indian villages. It was built in 1928 by H.A. Edwards. It was purchased and enlarged, 1938-1941, by Grace Oliver. The museum opened in 1941.Map (db m152544) HM
6 California, Los Angeles County, Lancaster — Arthur B. Ripley Desert Woodland State Park
Arthur B. "Art" Ripley came to the Antelope Valley in 1929. Mr. Ripley grew wheat and barley on a portion of his property until he retired in 1972. However, he did not develop a significant part of the land, thereby preserving a stand of . . . Map (db m242086) HM
7 California, Los Angeles County, Lancaster — Arthur K. "Kit" Murray — Aerospace Walk of Honor
Arthur Warren "Kit" Murray was instrumental in pioneering the techniques of air-to-air fueling and the development of talk-down techniques for landing experimental aircraft. As a flight test pilot at Edwards AFB, he flew programs on the X-1A and . . . Map (db m188678) HM
8 California, Los Angeles County, Lancaster — Brig. General Charles E. “Chuck” Yeager — USAF Retired
Chuck Yeager logged over 10,000 hours in 180 different military aircraft, including foreign and experimental rocket aircraft. In 1947 Yeager, piloting the X-1, broke Mach 1 at Edwards AFB. He continued to fly the X-1 as a research vehicle and . . . Map (db m123598) HM
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9 California, Los Angeles County, Lancaster — California Poppy Reserve — The Dream of a Poppy Park
In the 1940s Jane S. Pinheiro, a local resident and self-taught wildflower artist, became concerned that rapid growth in the Antelope Valley was endangering wildflower fields. Jane's dream was to have a "Poppy Park" to protect the official . . . Map (db m189239) HM
10 California, Los Angeles County, Lancaster — Captain Glen W. Edwards, USAF — Aerospace Walk of Honor
Edwards Air Force Base is named for Captain Glen W. Edwards who died in 1948 in the crash of a YB-49 Flying Wing experimental bomber he was testing. As a pilot of an A-20 "Havoc" bomber during World War II, he flew more than 50 . . . Map (db m278267) HM
11 California, Los Angeles County, Lancaster — Captain Iven Carl "Kinch" Kincheloe, Jr. — USAF
Iven Carl Kincheloe was the "first of the Spacemen". In September 1956, he was the first human to fly beyond 100,000 feet when he piloted the Bell X-2 (#1) to 126,200 feet (23.9 miles). He was the holder of several X-2 records. A . . . Map (db m223398) HM
12 California, Los Angeles County, Lancaster — Col. Robert L. "Silver Fox" Stephens, USAF 
 — Aerospace Walk of Honor
Colonel Stephens distinguished himself in flight test, flying nearly all of the jet fighter aircraft from the F-80 Shooting Star to the F-106 Delta Dart. He graduated from the Experimental Test Pilot School in 1949. 

Called the . . . Map (db m79153) HM
13 California, Los Angeles County, Lancaster — Colonel Frank Borman, USAF
Colonel Frank Borman led the first American astronauts to circle the moon, extending man's horizons into space as Commander of Apollo 8 in 1968. He had commanded Gemini 7 to the first rendezvous of spacecraft in orbit. After his 1960 . . . Map (db m223402) HM
14 California, Los Angeles County, Lancaster — Colonel Jack L. Ridley — Aerospace Walk of Honor
The Flight Test Mission Control Center at Edwards Air Force Base is named for Colonel Ridley who lost his life in 1957 in the crash of a C-47 aircraft while serving on the U.S. Military Assistance Advisory Group in Japan. Ridley was a pioneer . . . Map (db m66504) HM
15 California, Los Angeles County, Lancaster — Colonel Jesse P. "Jake" Jacobs, Jr. — Aerospace Walk of Honor
Colonel Jacobs received the Legion of Merit for meritorious service as Director and test pilot on the C-5A Test Force. It was at the time, one of the world's largest aircraft. During his 46 years in aerospace, Jacobs logged more than 10,600 . . . Map (db m66503) HM
16 California, Los Angeles County, Lancaster — Colonel William J. “Pete” Knight
Pete Knight was one of four Air Force pilots selected to pilot the Dyna-Soar (X-20) aircraft, the first Air Force space program. He was one of eight X-15 pilots to earn his astronaut wings by flying an airplane in space (280,000 feet). Knight . . . Map (db m123639) HM WM
17 California, Los Angeles County, Lancaster — Creosote — Prime Desert Woodland Preserve
This large wiry creosote bush (Larrea tridentata) before you, the only creosote bush in this woodland, is about 10 feet high and 20 feet in diameter; it has been estimated to be nearly 800 years old by botanists. This may be the oldest . . . Map (db m145769) HM
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18 California, Los Angeles County, Lancaster — D-558 Skyrocket
D-558-II Skyrocket, sister aircraft of the first aircraft to fly faster than twice the speed of sound, established many aeronautical advances in the skies over the Antelope Valley. Three of these aircraft were manufactured by . . . Map (db m217006) HM
19 California, Los Angeles County, Lancaster — F/A-18 Hornet — NASA Tail Number 842
This F/A-18 Hornet (bureau number 161214) is a pre-production A-Model airplane whose first prototype rolled out of the McDonnell Douglas Plant on September 13, 1978. The Carrier-based Naval strike fighter did not become operational for several . . . Map (db m114757) HM
20 California, Los Angeles County, Lancaster — F-4 Phantom II — Boeing Plaza - Aerospace Walk of Honor
Panel 1: On loan from the United States Air Force, this F-4 Phantom II was acquired on November 7, 2001 from Edwards Air Force Base and transported to the Boeing Company facility at USAF Plant 42. Boeing volunteers worked many hours to . . . Map (db m51280) HM
21 California, Los Angeles County, Lancaster — Fitz Fulton — Aerospace Walk of Honor
Lt. Colonel Fitzhugh L. "Fitz" Fulton, Jr., USAF Fitz Fulton flew more than 16,000 flight hours in 235 different aircraft types. He tested most of the military bombers and transports developed between 1950 and 1990. Some . . . Map (db m278491) HM
22 California, Los Angeles County, Lancaster — Fred Wallace Haise — Aerospace Walk of Honor
Fred Haise is best known as the Lunar Module Pilot who, in 1970, was a crewmember on the dramatic Apollo 13 aborted lunar mission. Due to an oxygen tank explosion, the crew had to utilize the Lunar Module "Aquarius" as a lifeboat. This mission will . . . Map (db m69508) HM
23 California, Los Angeles County, Lancaster — Henry E. "Hank" Chouteau — Aerospace Walk of Honor
As Northrop’s Chief Test Pilot for advanced fighter aircraft, Hank Chouteau helped develop dozens of new or modified aircraft, participating in aircraft design, development, test flights and marketing. Chouteau logged more than 7,300 flight . . . Map (db m66501) HM
24 California, Los Angeles County, Lancaster — Herman Richard "Fish" Salmon — Aerospace Walk of Honor
Salmon was a natural as a test pilot. He was best known for his special ability to "out guess" troubled aircraft and to "feel" with the plane. Salmon was a specialist in structural integrity tests on fighter-type aircraft. Born in . . . Map (db m278259) HM
25 California, Los Angeles County, Lancaster — Jacqueline Cochran
Jacqueline Cochran (1906-1980), a pioneer in women's aviation, held more distance and speed records during her lifetime than any pilot living or dead. In 1971, she was the first living woman to be inducted into the National Aviation Hall of . . . Map (db m223403) HM
26 California, Los Angeles County, Lancaster — John A. Manke — Aerospace Walk of Honor
John Manke was a NASA Research Pilot for more than 11 years and has flown over 4,500 hours. His career was highlighted by NASA research flights to test lifting body aircraft, preparing the way for the Space Shuttle and follow-on space programs. . . . Map (db m66505) HM
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27 California, Los Angeles County, Lancaster — John B. "Jack" McKay — Aerospace Walk of Honor
Jack McKay died in 1975--20 years to the day after his first rocket flight. He had retired from NASA four years earlier, climaxing a 20-year flying career at Edwards in which he become one of the Center’s most experienced rocket pilots. In the 50's . . . Map (db m66496) HM
28 California, Los Angeles County, Lancaster — Joshua Memorial Park Veterans Monument
This monument is dedicated to the brave men and women that honorable served in the Armed Forces of the United States of America in time of peace, wars and conflict. The freedom of this great nation is only possible because of the sacrifice of . . . Map (db m66336) WM
29 California, Los Angeles County, Lancaster — Lancaster Incorporation Headquarters
Historical Site City of Lancaster, California Incorporation Headquarters November 22, 1977 Committee to Incorporate LancasterMap (db m223401) HM
30 California, Los Angeles County, Lancaster — Los Angeles Aqueduct Construction — Through the Antelope Valley
Water Wagon ca. 1908-1913 This water wagon was used by George W. Lane during the construction of the Los Angeles Aqueduct through the Antelope Valley. George moved to the Antelope Valley in 1908 and was a mule skinner by . . . Map (db m245924) HM
31 California, Los Angeles County, Lancaster — Lt. Col. Robert G. "Bob" Ferry, USAF — Aerospace Walk of Honor
Colonel Ferry distinguished himself in helicopters. Although he began his career as a fighter pilot, he became expert in helicopters, where he made his mark in 24 years of flight testing. He has flown 10,800 hours in 125 different aircraft, nearly . . . Map (db m79154) HM
32 California, Los Angeles County, Lancaster — Lt. Gen. James H. "Jimmy" Doolittle — USAF, Retired — Aerospace Walk of Honor —
Jimmy Doolittle played an important role in the development of Air Force research at Edwards AFB. He was one of the founding fathers of Systems Command (Air Force Research and Development Command). Through the late 1980's, Doolittle made annual . . . Map (db m120207) HM
33 California, Los Angeles County, Lancaster — Max R. Stanley — Aerospace Walk of Honor
Max R. Stanley logged more than 8,000 flight hours to become known as the "Dean of Northrop Test Pilots." He flew the first flights of all models of the Northrop P-61 Black Widow except the initial XP-61. Stanley flew for . . . Map (db m278263) HM
34 California, Los Angeles County, Lancaster — Neil Armstrong — Aerospace Walk of Honor
Neil Armstrong is best known as commander of the three-man team who, in 1969, piloted the first lunar landing module to the Moon’s surface. “One small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind” was the phrase Armstrong used to describe the . . . Map (db m117496) HM
35 California, Los Angeles County, Lancaster — Pete Everest — Aerospace Walk of Honor
Brig. General Frank Kendall "Pete" Everest, Jr. (USAF Retired) Pete Everest has played an active part in testing and developing all USAF planes at Edwards AFB. He was Chief of the Flight Test Operations Division from 1950-1956. . . . Map (db m278483) HM
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36 California, Los Angeles County, Lancaster — St. Francis Dam Disaster — Lancaster Cemetery
In remembrance of those who lost their lives in the St. Francis Dam disaster March 12-13, 1928. This was one of California’s greatest disasters with over 400 lives lost; five of whom were laid to rest at Lancaster Cemetery.Map (db m143730) HM
37 California, Los Angeles County, Lancaster — Thomas C. McMurtry — Aerospace Walk of Honor
Thomas McMurtry logged over 11,000 hours of flying time since earning his pilot's wings in 1958. A graduate of the United States Naval Test Pilot School, he flew the U-2, X-246, F-8A, AD-1, YF-12C, F-104, F-15 and NASA 747 Shuttle Carrier Aircraft. . . . Map (db m66507) HM
38 California, Los Angeles County, Lancaster — Tuskegee Airmen
"....the privileges of being an American" belong to those brave enough to fight for them." Gen. Benjamin O. Davis, Jr. In our tradition of honoring American aviators who have flown into the pages of history, the City of Lancaster . . . Map (db m53030) HM
39 California, Los Angeles County, Lancaster — 658 — Western Hotel
This buiding, erected by the Gilroy family in 1876, this building was purchased in 1902 by George T. Webber, who operated it as the Western Hotel. The Lancaster Chamber of Commerce was organized in its dining room. Between 1905 and 1913, . . . Map (db m53028) HM
40 California, Los Angeles County, Lancaster — William H. Dana
William H. Dana piloted the famed X-15 research airplane. He flew the rocket-powered aircraft 16 times, reaching a top speed of 3,897 miles per hour and a peak altitude of 307,000 feet (over 58 miles). Dana served as a pilot in . . . Map (db m263681) HM
41 California, Los Angeles County, Leona Valley — Leona Valley School House
Old Leona School, 1915-1939. Future museum of Leona Valley and the West A.V. Historical Society. Leona Valley Schoolhouse - California Point of Historical Interest - 2013.Map (db m248078) HM
42 California, Los Angeles County, Littlerock — Butterfield-Havilah Stagecoach House — Littlerock CA
Butterfield-Havilah Stagecoach House 1870 - 1900, and served as a community hall - 1890's, Littlerock, California. Dedicated by Antelope Society - Children of the American Revolution, May of 1976.Map (db m240916) HM
43 California, Los Angeles County, Palmdale — A.W. "Tony" LeVier — 1913-1998
Born in Duluth, Minnesota, on February 14th, 1913. In the 1930s he won the junior pilot aerobatic meet, barnstormed the country, operated two flying schools and competed in air races. In 1941 he joined the Lockheed Aircraft Corporation and tested . . . Map (db m115527) HM
44 California, Los Angeles County, Palmdale — A-4AR Cockpit Trainer
SN: 01 Date Acquire: 2004 From: Lockheed Displayed: 2010 The A-4 cockpit trainer was constructed by Lockheed to train pilots in the use of the newly installed controls found in the modified A-4AR Argentina aircraft. A-4AR . . . Map (db m115176) HM
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45 California, Los Angeles County, Palmdale — AGM-28 Hound Dog — Air-Launched Nuclear Missile
SN M-024 Date Acquired 6-27-07 From Oklahoma City Date Displayed 6-27-07 The Hound Dog was originally designated B-77, was re-designated GAM-77 and then became the AGM-28. North American Aviation designed the missile so . . . Map (db m279793) HM
46 California, Los Angeles County, Palmdale — B-2 Spirit — Nicknamed "Stealth Bomber" — General Information —
Manufacturer: Northrop Grumman Corporation Production Period: 1993 to 1997 Number Produced: 21 Production Series: Production Blocks 10, 20, and 30 Roles: Originally designed as a land-based all-weather intercontinental . . . Map (db m47722) HM
47 California, Los Angeles County, Palmdale — Blackbird Airpark — Air Force Plant 42
[Panel #1] Blackbird Wind Tunnel Model (One-Twelfth Scale) Aircraft models such as this are used in high-speed wind tunnels to test aerodynamic shapes, stresses, and temperatures. This particular model was used for testing all . . . Map (db m149742) HM
48 California, Los Angeles County, Palmdale — Col. Robert L. Riedenauer (Ret) — 1936-2007 — F-104 Starfighter —
Riedenauer was born in Fresno, California in 1916. Bob Riedenauer flew the F-104 we have at the Airpark. He is the only test pilot to have flown the U-2, the SR-71 and the F-117, highlighting a military and civilian flight test career that . . . Map (db m279806) HM
49 California, Los Angeles County, Palmdale — F-101 Voodoo Escort Fighter
Left Panel: General Information Manufacturer: McDonnell Aircraft (later McDonnell-Douglas and The Boeing Company) Production Period: 1957 to 1961 Number Produced: 885 total all sources Production Series: F-101A, B & C, RF-101A, . . . Map (db m149743) HM
50 California, Los Angeles County, Palmdale — F-105 Thunderchief
F-105 A/C SN: 62-4416 Date Acquired: August 1998 From: Loan, USAF George AFB, CA Displayed: October 1998 Manufactured by Republic Aviation, Farmingdale NY and gained by the USAF on 27 Nov 1963. 1964: To 4th . . . Map (db m279608) HM
51 California, Los Angeles County, Palmdale — F-14 Tomcat
A/C SN: 164350 Date Acquired: October, 2006 From: Loan, US Navy Displayed: December, 2006 Built by Grumman Corp. (now Northrop Grumman Corp.), the F-14 Tomcat spent more than 30 years in service. The fighters were . . . Map (db m279799) HM
52 California, Los Angeles County, Palmdale — F-86
[Right Panel:] F-86F-30 A/C SN: 23231 Construction #1021 FAA Registration N91FS Date Acquired: August, 1998 From: Own, donated by Tractor Corp Displayed: October, 1998 23 April 54 - First Flight 11 May 54 - . . . Map (db m47721) HM
53 California, Los Angeles County, Palmdale — James J. Stegman 1920 - 2009 / A-4C Skyhawk
James J. Stegman 1920 - 2009 Born Aug 23, 1920, in Offerle, Kansas. He was the 6th son of 18 children. In 1940, he joined the U.S. Marine Corps as a Private. As he worked up in rank to Sergeant, he also was sent to pilot school. He received . . . Map (db m47729) HM
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54 California, Los Angeles County, Palmdale — Joe Davies Jr — A Life of Service to Country and Community
Joseph "Joe" Potter Davies, Jr., was born in 1923 and joined the Army Air Corps in 1943. By the time he had finished training, World War II had come to an end, but he continued his military career. Joe married his wife, Audria, "Audie," in . . . Map (db m279362) HM
55 California, Los Angeles County, Palmdale — Lamont Odett Vista Point — Dedicated to Lamont "Monty" Odett
Monty Odett believed in and continuously worked for progress and development in the Antelope Valley. The Antelope Valley Freeway will remain a lasting testimonial to his dedication. Concrete monument to the cooperation between community . . . Map (db m190175)
56 California, Los Angeles County, Palmdale — MK-20 Rockeye Cluster Bomb Unit
SN: Unkown Date Acquired: June 1, 2008 From: US Air Force Displayed: July 30, 2008 This Units History Was used on the F-117 program as a test load. The MK-20 Rockeye is a free-fall, unguided Cluster Bomb Unit (CBU) designed to kill . . . Map (db m115175) HM
57 California, Los Angeles County, Palmdale — Model 143 - Triumph — Aircraft N143SC — Scaled Composites —
Model 143-Triumph A/C SNN143SC Acquired May, 2006 From Burt Rutan, Scaled Composites (Donated) Displayed March, 2007 Scaled Composites was purchased by Raytheon, the parent company of Beech Aircraft. Rutan was tasked . . . Map (db m279361) HM
58 California, Los Angeles County, Palmdale — Palmdale Cemetery — Palmenthal Pioneer Memorial Park
The Palmdale Cemetery is one of the last vestiges of "Palmenthal", the area's original settlement established in 1886, and the humble beginnings of the city of Palmdale. This is the final resting place for several of Palmdale's pioneer . . . Map (db m224926) HM
59 California, Los Angeles County, Palmdale — Palmdale Schoolhouse
Built in 1886. Dedicated to the Citizens of Palmdale, CA, October 16, 1986. On April 10, 1888 the Palmdale School District was formed and this building served as its first school. The school, located near 27th East & Ave R-8, was attended . . . Map (db m53031) HM
60 California, Los Angeles County, Palmdale — Stanley P Butchart 1928 - 2008 / C-140 Jetstar
Stanley P Butchart 1928 - 2008 After receiving primary and secondary civilian pilot training. Butchart enlisted in the U.S. Navy in July 1942. Upon his completion of flight training at Corpus Christi, Tex., he joined torpedo-bomber Air . . . Map (db m47723) HM
61 California, Los Angeles County, Palmdale — The Aerospace Valley — They All Had The Right Stuff
With more than 150 "First Flight" records and numerous milestones in flight, the Antelope Valley has been home to Aerospace throughout the century. These numerous accomplishments include: -Air Force Capt. Charles E. "Chuck" Yeager's breaking of . . . Map (db m149747) HM
62 California, Los Angeles County, Palmdale — The San Andreas Fault
One of the most outstanding geological features in California, extending for over 650 miles from Point Arena, north of San Francisco, to south of San Gorgonio Pass, between twenty and thirty miles deep and more than a mile wide in some . . . Map (db m149749) HM
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63 California, Los Angeles County, Palmdale — William J. "Pete" Knight — 1929-2004 — F-100 Super Sabre —
William J. "Pete" Knight (November 18, 1929 – May 8, 2004) was a combat pilot, test pilot, Astronaut, and US politician. Knight holds the world’s speed record for flight in a winged powered aircraft. Knight enlisted in the United States Air . . . Map (db m118711) HM
64 California, Los Angeles County, Palmdale — Wright J65 Turbojet Engine — Curtiss-Wright
First Run: 1 October 1948 Developed from British Sapphire, the Wright J-65 was an axial-flow turbojet engine produced by Curtiss-Wright under license from Armstrong Siddeley. Curtiss-Wright purchased a license for the Sapphire in 1950, with plans . . . Map (db m115174) HM
65 California, Los Angeles County, Palmdale, City Ranch — Lazy T — Ranch History
The Lazy T is one of the original Ritter family homesteads of the late 18th & early 19th century. This ranch was at one time part of over 12,000 acres owned and worked by the Ritter brothers as a: Cattle ranch, almond orchard, dry . . . Map (db m155711) HM
66 California, Los Angeles County, Pearblossom — The Devil's Punchbowl — Department of Parks & Recreation, County of Los Angeles
The hills where you stand are a part of one of the world's geological wonders, The San Andreas Rift - A great fault and earthquake zone. Because of the movements along this fault zone, the pink and tan colored Punchbowl rocks seen below . . . Map (db m115197)
67 California, Los Angeles County, Sun Village — 10 — Jackie Robinson Park — Community Building
"Future generations will remember Jackie Robinson, not as the base runner who worried pitchers to their doom, but as the proud crusader against pompous bigots and timid sentinels of the status quo -- as the symbol of a new Negro American!" . . . Map (db m245849) HM
 
 
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Aug. 27, 2026