THE HISTORICAL
MARKER DATABASE
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Buffalo

 
Clickable Map of Erie County, New York and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Erie County, NY (678) Cattaraugus County, NY (85) Chautauqua County, NY (285) Genesee County, NY (120) Niagara County, NY (436) Wyoming County, NY (126)  ErieCounty(678) Erie County (678)  CattaraugusCounty(85) Cattaraugus County (85)  ChautauquaCounty(285) Chautauqua County (285)  GeneseeCounty(120) Genesee County (120)  NiagaraCounty(436) Niagara County (436)  WyomingCounty(126) Wyoming County (126)
Buffalo is the county seat for Erie County
Buffalo is in Erie County
Erie County (678)  ►
ADJACENT TO ERIE COUNTY
Cattaraugus County (85)  ►
Chautauqua County (285)  ►
Genesee County (120)  ►
Niagara County (436)  ►
Wyoming County (126)  ►
Niagara Region, Ontario (971)  ►
 
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1 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Front Park — 28th U. S. Infantry —
Near Peace Bridge Plaza 0.5 miles Porter Ave.
Dedicated to the 28th U. S. Infantry The last troops to garrison Fort Porter which was abandoned - June 28, 1926. Major operations of 28th Inf. in World War Lorraine, Picardy, Montdidier-Noyon, Aisen-Marne, St. Mihiel, Meuse-Argonne Strength . . . — — Map (db m74185) WM
2 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Waterfront — 65th Infantry Regiment, The Borinqueneers — Gabriel A. Rodriguez American Legion Post 1928 —
On Marine Drive east of Erie Road, on the right when traveling east.
65th Infantry Regiment, The Borinqueneers The 65th Infantry was created in 1899 by the U.S. Congress as an active unit composed primarily of Puerto Ricans. It went on to serve meritoriously in World War I, World War II and the Korean . . . — — Map (db m77448) HM WM
3 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Waterfront — 106th Field Artillery Regiment —
Near Marine Drive at Commercial Street.
106 Field Artillery Regiment, WWI 1917-1919. Deeds Not Words 106th Field Artillery Regiment, Units and Battalion, W/WII, Pacific Theater 1942-1945. 27th Inf Div NYARNG, 27th ARMD DIV NYARNG 1955-1968 Dedicated In Memory and Honor of . . . — — Map (db m84623) WM
4 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Front Park — 202nd Regiment New York Volunteer Infantry —
On Connecticut Street at Prospect Avenue, on the left when traveling east on Connecticut Street.
In commemoration of the 202nd Regiment New York Volunteer Infantry recruited in Buffalo and vicinity, for service in the War With Spain. Mustered in July and August, 1898. Mustered out at Savannah, Georgia, April 15, 1899. Served in the United . . . — — Map (db m226514) HM WM
5 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, First Ward — The 1833 Buffalo Lighthouse —
Near Fuhrmann Boulevard 1.3 miles north of The Skyway (New York State Route 5).
The oldest building in Buffalo still standing on its original site, this lighthouse was built in 1832 and 1833. The oldest portion is the 44-foot tapering octagonal tower. The original lantern room was removed in 1857 and the stone casement window . . . — — Map (db m85127) HM
6 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Allentown — Adam House — 448 Delaware Avenue —
On Delaware Avenue.
This brick and stone mansion was built circa 1876 for Robert Borthwick Adam (1833-1904), founder of Buffalo's famed retailer Adam, Meldrum & Anderson. One of many distinguished homes erected in the late 19th and early 20th centuries on Buffalo's . . . — — Map (db m130992) HM
7 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Delaware Park — Albert James Myer, M.D. — 1829-1880 —
Near Main Street (New York State Route 5) near Delaware Avenue.
Surgeon - Brigadier General - Inventor of the 'Wig-Wag' signal system - First director of the Army Signal Corps - Founder of the U.S. Weather Bureau - U.S. Delegate to the International Meteorological Conferences of Vienna, Austria, 1873 & Rome, . . . — — Map (db m65473) HM
8 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Delaware Park — All Veterans / Middle East Wars Monument —
Near Main Street (New York State Route 5) at Jefferson Avenue.
[facing west] In Memory of All American Veterans This memorial honors all American veterans who, although separated by generations, shared a common, undeniable goal - - to valiantly protect our country's freedoms. The memories of these American . . . — — Map (db m131877) WM
9 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Front Park — American Doughboy "Over the Top" to Victory —
On Niagara Street (New York State Route 266) at Connecticut Street, on the left when traveling north on Niagara Street.
Erected by the Veterans Ass'n 74th Inf. N.G.N.Y. In honor of the members of the 74th Inf. U.S.A. who served in the World War 1917-1918 and in grateful memory of those who made the supreme sacrifice — — Map (db m74388) WM
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10 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, First Ward — The American Elevator — The Industrial Heritage Trail —
On Fuhrmann Boulevard 0.2 miles north of Ohio Street, on the right when traveling south.
Image Source: Historic American Engineering Record. Jet Lowe, photographer, 1985. The American Elevator was the first reinforced concrete grain elevator built on Buffalo's waterfront. It was designed and built by the James Stewart Company for the . . . — — Map (db m85960) HM
11 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Waterfront — America's Crossroads: The Spaulding Exchange —
Near Commercial Street at Perry Boulevard, on the left when traveling south.
The large hole in the ground, which will soon be developed to its former glory, where the Memorial Auditorium formerly stood, was once the most dynamic, most vibrant, most exciting public assembly place in Buffalo. Known as Spaulding’s Exchange, . . . — — Map (db m140647) HM
12 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Parkside — An Architectural Treasure —
On Jewett Parkway at Summit Avenue, on the right when traveling west on Jewett Parkway.
Constructed between 1903 and 1905, the Martin House Complex has seen more than a century of life, as well as considerable wear and tear. It is being brought back to its former glory in one of the most ambitious projects ever undertaken to restore a . . . — — Map (db m81151) HM
13 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Black Rock — Battle of Scajaquada Creek Bridge — War of 1812 —
On Grant Street at the Scajaquada Expressway ( Route 198), on the left when traveling south on Grant Street.
On August 3, 1814, 600 men under British Lt. Col. John Tucker, designing to capture troops and supplies at Black Rock and Buffalo, crossed the Niagara River to Squaw Island. 600 more men followed. In defense, U.S. Maj. Lodowick Morgan, with 240 . . . — — Map (db m80397) HM
14 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Riverside — Bernard G. Hitro Jr. —
On Tonawanda Street at Crowley Avenue, on the right when traveling south on Tonawanda Street.
Riverside High School Class of 1966. Riverside Park was a large part of his teenage years. Killed in action in Vietnam, January 10, 1969. Awarded the Silver Star and Bronze Star for gallantry in action. Bernie lost his life as a hero, defending the . . . — — Map (db m80460) WM
15 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Waterfront — "The Best Planned City" —
Near Amvets Drive at Porter Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
"The Best Planned City" Olmsted's Park System concept, to this day, is being replicated in cities around the world as communities are creating greenways woven into the urban fabric and connecting people to parks and the natural environment. . . . — — Map (db m92995) HM
16 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, South Park — Bethlehem Steel in Lackawanna — The Industrial Heritage Trail — Part 1: The Move From Scranton —
On Fuhrmann Boulevard 0.2 miles south of Ohio Street, on the right when traveling south.
The history of steel production in Lackawanna has its roots in the Lackawanna Valley of northeast Pennsylvania. It was there that the Lackawanna Iron and Steel Company was formed in 1891, the result of a previous consolidation of various iron and . . . — — Map (db m86106) HM
17 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, South Park — Bethlehem Steel in Lackawanna — The Industrial Heritage Trail — Part 2: The Largest Steel Plant in the World —
On Fuhrmann Boulevard 0.2 miles south of Ohio Street, on the right when traveling north.
Construction of the massive new steel plant beban on July 14, 1900. Equipment began arriving from Scranton nine months later. The company dredged a 3,300 foot ship canal and built miles of track to link the plant with the railroads. This allowed the . . . — — Map (db m86107) HM
18 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, South Park — Bethlehem Steel in Lackawanna — The Industrial Heritage Trail — Part 3: The Purchase of Lackawanna Steel —
On Fuhrmann Boulevard 0.2 miles south of Ohio Street, on the right when traveling south.
Lackawanna Steel continued to grow throughout the early 1900s. However, the steel plant fell on considerably hard financial times in 1918 and 1919, coupled with violent worker strikes and demonstrations for better working conditions and benefits. . . . — — Map (db m86110) HM
19 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, South Park — Bethlehem Steel in Lackawanna — The Industrial Heritage Trail — Part 4: The Decline of Bethlehem Steel —
On Fuhrmann Boulevard 0.2 miles south of Ohio Street, on the left when traveling north.
After World War II, America's insatiable appetite for steel kept mills across the country bustling and highly profitable. The modernized Lackawanna plant remained at near-wartime production levels and continued to employ nearly 20,000 workers for . . . — — Map (db m86111) HM
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20 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Waterfront — The Big Picture —
On Lloyd Street at Marine Drive, on the right when traveling south on Lloyd Street.
The background map is based on an early 20th century map surveying the canal system of New York, expanded to show the network of shipping routes that grew in the wake of the Erie Canal. There is no clearer picture of America's growing economy: the . . . — — Map (db m84908) HM
21 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Waterfront — Birthplace of the Grain Elevator
On Erie Street west of Marine Drive, on the left when traveling west. Reported missing.
In 1842, the world's first steam powered elevator to transfer and store grain opened on this site. Buffalo merchant, Joseph Dart, and machinist, Robert Dunbar, built the elevator following precedents set by Oliver Evans. Its basic principles are . . . — — Map (db m151380) HM
22 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Black Rock — Black Rock —
On Amherst Street at Niagara Street ( Route 266), on the left when traveling east on Amherst Street.
Black Rock Neighborhood The Black Rock neighborhood has endured for over 200 years and is the oldest intact neighborhood in the City of Buffalo. Black Rock was once an independent village and rival of the Village of Buffalo. The neighborhood . . . — — Map (db m93804) HM
23 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Black Rock — "The Black Rock"
On Black Rock Harbor Road 0.2 miles west of Niagara Street ( Route 266), on the left when traveling west. Reported missing.
The black rock that gave this area its name was located in the Niagara River at the bend of the present day Niagara Street, near School Street, north of where the Peace Bridge is now situated. Comprised of Onondaga limestone, the rock ledge . . . — — Map (db m98187) HM
24 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Black Rock — Black Rock Harbor — June 1823 —
On Amherst Street east of Niagara Street ( Route 266), on the left when traveling east.
Black Rock Harbor June 1823 Designated as the western most Port of the Erie Canal for Transfer of passengers and cargo — — Map (db m57121) HM
25 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Unity Island — Black Rock Harbor / From Plantation to Promised Land — National Underground Railroad Network to Freedom —
On Robert Rich Way 0.1 miles south of Ferry Street Bridge, on the right when traveling south.
[left panel] Black Rock Harbor. The Village of Black Rock received its name from a large rock outcropping that jutted into the river about a half mile south of this site. The original ferry crossing was located at the rock and a small village grew . . . — — Map (db m97956) HM
26 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Black Rock — Black Rock Lock — 100th Anniversary 1914 - 2014 —
Near Niagara Street (New York State Route 266).
Engineering The first lock at Black Rock was constructed in 1824 by New York State as part of harbor improvements for Black Rock Harbor in conjunction with the Erie Canal. The lock was located approximately 750 feet south of the present lock. It . . . — — Map (db m97921) HM
27 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Bryant — Bob Uplinger's Arrest —
On North Street at Irving Place, on the right when traveling west on North Street.
Near this location on August 7, 1981, Bob Uplinger (1951-1988) was arrested by an undercover police officer posing as a gay man, and charged and convicted with loitering for the purpose of engaging in deviate sexual activity. After consensual sex . . . — — Map (db m197455) HM
28 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Delaware Park — Brigadier General Albert James Myer — "Old Probabilities" — September 20, 1828* - August 24, 1880 —
On Main Street (New York State Route 5) near Delaware Avenue.
Born in Newburgh, NY, raised in Buffalo, Geneva College 1847, University of Buffalo 1851, Telegraph operator, U.S. Navy assistant surgeon, invented motion telgraphy, U.S. Army Signal Corps founder, Civil War meteorologist, U.S. Weather Bureau . . . — — Map (db m65476) HM
29 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Historic Polonia — Broadway Market — Founded 1879 —
On Broadway at Lombard Street, on the right when traveling east on Broadway.
The Broadway Market has helped maintain the identity of this neighborhood. Through the years it has been home to many nationalities. The German immigrants settled nearby in the 1870s. St. Stanislaus Parish drew the Polish citizens in such numbers . . . — — Map (db m269307) HM
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30 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Unity Island — Broderick Park / Distinctive River Ecosystems — National Underground Railroad Network to Freedom —
On Robert Rich Way 0.1 miles south of Ferry Street Bridge, on the right when traveling south.
[left panel] Broderick Park Welcome to Broderick Park, a waterfront park of the City of Buffalo! Broderick Park is significant as the site of the Black Rock Ferry, a historic crossing point between the United States and Canada for over 120 years. . . . — — Map (db m97957) HM
31 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Waterfront — Buffalo - A Network of Canals — Sail Lofts, Stables, Grain Elevators, Brothels, Saloons —
On Lloyd Street at Marine Drive, on the right when traveling south on Lloyd Street.
Commercial Slip connected the Buffalo River to the Erie Canal mainline, 100 yards northeast of this site. It marked the original terminus of the Erie Canal, but was soon joined by many other artificial waterways around Buffalo Harbor. As commerce . . . — — Map (db m84868) HM
32 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Waterfront — Buffalo - An Industrial Powerhouse — Tanneries, Clothiers, Piano Makers, Saddlers and Breweries —
On Lloyd Street at Marine Drive, on the right when traveling south on Lloyd Street.
Already a major transportation center, Buffalo was evolving into a center of industry and and manufacturing. At the height of the canal era, in the mid-1800s, countless manufacturing enterprises took advantage of the huge volume of raw materials . . . — — Map (db m231814) HM
33 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Waterfront — Buffalo - Queen City of the Lakes — Erie Canalway National Heritage Corridor —
Near Marine Drive at Commercial Street.
When the Erie Canal was completed here in October 1825, Buffalo was transformed from a small lakefront hamlet to a thriving muscular metropolis. Buffalo was the port where grain, lumber, and other products from the interior of the American continent . . . — — Map (db m84859) HM
34 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Downtown — Buffalo and Black Rock Railroad —
On Pearl Street at Upper Terrace, on the left when traveling south on Pearl Street.
Buffalo and Black Rock Railroad Southern terminus of horse-drawn railroad over which first car traveled on May 16, 1834. Absorbed 1835 by Buffalo and Niagara Falls (steam) Railroad and, in 1853, became part of the New York Central Railroad. . . . — — Map (db m92799) HM
35 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, South Park — The Buffalo and Erie County Botanical Gardens —
Near Park Drive near South Park Avenue (U.S. 62).
. . . — — Map (db m65481) HM
36 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Black Rock — Buffalo and Niagara Falls Railroad — 1836-1869 —
On Niagara Street (New York State Route 266) at Hamilton Street, on the right when traveling south on Niagara Street.
Present day Niagara Street was the original route of the first steam railroad in Western New York. Service from Black Rock to Niagara Falls began on August 26, 1836. The New York Central Railroad acquired the line in 1869. Black Rock Heritage Trail . . . — — Map (db m77794) HM
37 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Forest Avenue — 1244 — Buffalo Asylum —
On Forest Avenue, on the right when traveling west.
State Hospital 1880-1974. H.H. Richardson Architect. Olmsted, Vaux & Co. landscape design. Both followed what is known as the Kirkbride Plan. — — Map (db m307659) HM
38 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Waterfront — 53 — "Buffalo" Balloon — Historic Transportation —
On Lloyd Street at Prime Street, on the left when traveling east on Lloyd Street.
Sewn by local women in 1873 for aeronaut Samuel A. King. In July 1874, he flew balloon approx. 400 Mi. from Buffalo to New Jersey in 13 Hours. — — Map (db m287225) HM
39 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Downtown — Buffalo Burns!!! — British Forces Torch the Frontier — War of 1812 —
Near Niagara Square at Niagara Street.
Timeline of Excursions 1814 November 5 American forces withdraw from Canadian territory. August-September American forces withstand British siege and repel British attempts to take back Fort Erie. July 25 American and British . . . — — Map (db m92804) HM
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40 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Waterfront — Buffalo Cavalry Association —
Near Marine Drive at Commercial Street.
. . . — — Map (db m84625) WM
41 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Allentown — The Buffalo Club —
On Delaware Avenue (New York State Route 384) at Trinity Place, on the right when traveling south on Delaware Avenue.
Founded 1867, with Millard Fillmore 13th President of U.S., as its first president. Another U.S. President, Grover Cleveland, was a member from 1881-1908. In 1901, after President McKinley's assassination, the club was used as headquarters by his . . . — — Map (db m75836) HM
42 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, First Ward — Buffalo Creek Railroad —
On Empire State Trail 0.4 miles south of Ganson Street/Silo City Row, on the right when traveling south.
The Buffalo Creek Railroad was the nation's first "terminal railroad" and played a major role in the growth of the City's waterfront. The Buffalo Creek Railroad, established in 1869, was just six miles long and ran from the New York Central . . . — — Map (db m277756) HM
43 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, First Ward — Buffalo Harbor —
Near Fuhrmann Boulevard 1.3 miles north of The Skyway ( Route 5).
First Harbor From its beginnings as a shallow creek-mouth anchorage through its heyday as seventh busiest port in the world, Buffalo Harbor has undergone a series of major changes. The first harbor was built in 1820 and 1821 by the . . . — — Map (db m85195) HM
44 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, First Ward — The Buffalo Harbor's Grain Elevators — Childs Street —
On Ohio Street/Empire State Trail south of Ganson Street, on the right when traveling south.
The Electric Elevator Annex 1897 elevator. From the outside, the annex resembles conventional cylindrical bins. However, the interior is divided into just six interior storage halls separated by a central row of fifteen cylindrical bins. . . . — — Map (db m278041) HM
45 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, First Ward — Buffalo Lightship —
Near Fuhrmann Boulevard 1.3 miles north of The Skyway ( Route 5).
Hurricane-force winds screamed across the Great Lakes on Nov. 9 and 10, 1913, in a storm that claimed more than 250 lives and sank a dozen ships- including Light Vessel 82, one of a series of Buffalo lightships. L.V. 82 was on station 13 miles . . . — — Map (db m85163) HM
46 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, First Ward — Buffalo Main & Harbor Lights —
Near Fuhrmann Boulevard 1.3 miles north of The Skyway ( Route 5).
An Outdoor Lighthouse Museum. Buffalo's complex harbor system has showcased many unique lights. Scan the harbor for the existing lights shown in this artist's conception. The lights shown as transparent have been demolished or moved to another . . . — — Map (db m85226) HM
47 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Cazenovia Park — Buffalo Municipal Baseball Association — World War Memorial —
On Warren Spahn Way 0.2 miles west of Seneca Street ( Route 16), on the right when traveling west.
In honor of the members of The Buffalo Municipal Baseball Association Inc. who served their country in the World War for democracy 1917 - 1919 — — Map (db m131854) WM
48 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Waterfront — Buffalo Riverfront Historical Eras to 1930 —
On Marine Drive at Commercial Street, on the left when traveling west on Marine Drive.
Pre-1800 The Ongiara Confluence of Little Buffalo Creek and the Buffalo River with Lake Erie in the background, 1815. The region's original inhabitants were the Ongiara, a peaceful Iroquois tribe, from whom the name Niagara is derived. Long . . . — — Map (db m84777) HM
49 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Albright — Buffalo Seminary —
On Bidwell Parkway at Potomac Avenue, on the right when traveling north on Bidwell Parkway.
Founded 1851 as Buffalo Female Academy. First located on Johnson Park, the school moved to present site in 1909. The seminary remains the first and only non-sectarian private high school for girls in western New York. — — Map (db m80401) HM
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50 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Broadway - Fillmore — The Buffalo Stockyards —
Near William Street east of Depot Street, on the right when traveling west.
The Buffalo Stockyards once occupied this 100-acre site. A major employer for over a century, the livestock trade supported a variety of meat-packing and leather crafting businesses. On July 3, 1959 the site was selected for construction of . . . — — Map (db m81353) HM
51 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, First Ward — Buffalo Water Intake, Horseshoe Reef Light —
Near Fuhrmann Boulevard 1.3 miles north of The Skyway ( Route 5).
Two structures mark the entrance to the Niagara River - the city of Buffalo water intake and the abandoned Horseshoe Reef Light. The Horseshoe Reef Light, the dark metal structure atop a concrete base, was established in 1856 after Canada and . . . — — Map (db m85227) HM
52 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Delaware Park — Buffalo Zoo — Growing with the City —
On Parkside Avenue at Jewett Parkway, on the right when traveling south on Parkside Avenue.
Menagerie to Habitat. The Buffalo Zoo, like other modern zoos, has become an educational facility that focuses on conservation and reproduction of endangered species. The Zoo has reintroduced some endangered animals to their native habitats. Today's . . . — — Map (db m75074) HM
53 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Waterfront — Buffalo's Birthplace — Where the Erie Canal Joins the Commercial Slip —
On Commercial Street at Perry Boulevard, on the left when traveling south on Commercial Street.
Buffalo’s Birthplace: Where the Erie Canal Joins the Commercial Slip Look closely at this wonderful picture of Buffalo’s Waterfront in its heyday for evidence of life in those early days before the railroads took over the waterfront. Note . . . — — Map (db m140650) HM
54 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Downtown — Buffalo's First School House —
On Pearl Street at West Swan Street, on the right when traveling south on Pearl Street.
On this site was Buffalo's First School House built 1807-8•destroyed Dec•30•1813• at the burning of the village by the British. — — Map (db m92821) HM
55 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Waterfront — Buffalo’s Irish Regiment — The 155th New York State Volunteers —
Near Marine Drive east of Erie Street, on the right when traveling south.
. . . — — Map (db m75841) WM
56 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Park Meadow — Buffalo's Olmsted Parks — A System of Parks & Parkways — Architecture of the Coast —
On Nottingham Terrace at Lincoln Parkway, on the right when traveling east on Nottingham Terrace.
Parks, Circles, and Parkways: These 'Greenspaces' were inspired by the 'City Beautiful' movement of the late 1800s, an attempt to correct the blighted condition of many industrial cities and make them more liveable through better design. Circles: . . . — — Map (db m80367) HM
57 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Black Rock — Burning of Blackrock and Buffalo — War of 1812 —
On Niagara Street at Amherst Street, on the right when traveling north on Niagara Street.
Early in the morning of December 30, 1813 over 1,000 British troops landed near the foot of present-day Amherst Street and proceeded to burn Black Rock, destroying all homes and buildings. They then marched to Buffalo and burned everything except . . . — — Map (db m57098) HM
58 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Waterfront — Canal and Harbor — Transforming Buffalo —
Near Marine Drive 0.1 miles north of Lloyd Street, on the right when traveling west.
Canal and Harbor Transforming Buffalo The Erie Canal formally opened on Oct. 26, 1825, connecting the heartlands of the continent to the rest of the world. As the engineering marvel of its time, the canal helped transform Buffalo into the . . . — — Map (db m140745) HM
59 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Delaware Park — Canisius College —
On Main Street (New York State Route 5) at Jefferson Avenue, on the right when traveling east on Main Street.
Canisius College Founded in 1870 by the Jesuits at 434 Ellicott Street. Moved to this site in 1912. Largest private institution of higher education on the Niagara Frontier. — — Map (db m131858) HM
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60 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, First Ward — The Cargill Superior Elevator — The Industrial Heritage Trail —
On Fuhrmann Boulevard 0.2 miles north of Ohio Street, on the left when traveling north.
Image Source: Historic American Engineering Record. Jet Lowe, photographer, 1990. The Superior Elevator, as it was originally known, was built in 1915 by the Monarch Engineering Company for the Husted Milling Company. A.E. Baxter was the . . . — — Map (db m85961) HM
61 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Parkside — Central Presbyterian Church —
On Main Street (New York State Route 5) at Jewett Parkway, on the right when traveling west on Main Street.
Central Presbyterian Church Founded November 14, 1835 Moved to this site May 7, 1910 — — Map (db m81140) HM
62 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Waterfront — 51 — Central Wharf — Historic Transportation —
On Prime Street at Lloyd Street, on the right when traveling south on Prime Street.
Served as commercial center for canal cargo and traders in 1850. William Fargo and Henry Wells began American Express Co. near these docks. — — Map (db m287228) HM
63 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Waterfront — A Changing Waterfront —
On Marine Drive at Commercial Street, on the right when traveling east on Marine Drive.
You are looking across a restoration of the Commercial Slip, originally the western terminus of the Erie Canal. In its heyday, this area was one of the world's great transportation centers, teeming with canal, lake, and rail traffic, a busy port . . . — — Map (db m84559) HM
64 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Downtown — Charles R. Turner —
On Perkins Street at Niagara Square, on the left when traveling west on Perkins Street.
. . . — — Map (db m92786) HM
65 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Waterfront — Chester C. Gorski —
On Erie Street 0.5 miles north of Marine Drive, on the left when traveling north.
Chester C. Gorski statesman, community leader, humanitarian Born June 22, 1906. Died April 25, 1975. President of The Common Council 1959 to 1973. Member of the United States Congress, Erie County Board of Supervisors Buffalo Common . . . — — Map (db m92937) HM
66 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Downtown — The City of Buffalo Sent 18893 Men to Serve in the Great War — Honor Roll of Saint Paul's Church —
On Pearl Street at Church Street ( Route 5), on the right when traveling north on Pearl Street.
The City of Buffalo sent 18893 men to serve in the Great War (1914-1918) of which number 851 made the supreme sacrifice of their lives. The Honor Roll of Saint Paul's Church contains the names of 130 men and 7 women who served in this . . . — — Map (db m75260) WM
67 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, First Ward — The Coast Guard —
Near Fuhrmann Boulevard 1.3 miles north of The Skyway ( Route 5).
The Coast Guard Base in Buffalo is both a lifeboat station and a regional headquarters covering American Coastal waters from eastern Ohio to the Thousand Islands area of the St. Lawrence River. Units here include station Buffalo, Group Buffalo . . . — — Map (db m84984) HM
68 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Downtown — The Cobblestone Historic District —
On Perry Street at Mississippi Street, on the left when traveling west on Perry Street.
Cobble Stone District, Buffalo, New York The Cobblestone Historic District survives as evidence of Buffalo's industrial history and the city's position as the grain handling hub of the Great Lakes. The district is bounded by Illinois, Perry and . . . — — Map (db m80055) HM
69 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Waterfront — Coit and Townsend’s “Red” Warehouse — Buffalo’s Earliest Wealth —
On Marina Park South at Commercial Street, on the left when traveling west on Marina Park South.
The "Red Warehouse” was a pioneering harbor structure among the earliest major commercial buildings in Buffalo. Located along the Buffalo Creek, it was a commercial gamble by George Coit and Charles Townsend, and a demonstration of Buffalo's . . . — — Map (db m201084) HM
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70 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Allentown — Coit House — Built Circa 1815 —
On Virginia Street at De Rutte Alley, on the right when traveling west on Virginia Street.
Built shortly after the burning of Buffalo in December 1813, the George Coit House is the oldest extant home in Buffalo. Originally sited downtown at 53 Pearl St. on the southeast corner of Swan Street., the house was enlarged and moved to the more . . . — — Map (db m104030) HM
71 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Downtown — Colored Musicians Club —
On Broadway at Michigan Avenue, on the left when traveling west on Broadway.
Organized in 1918 and charted in 1935, the Colored Musicians' Club has long provided rehearsal space and social opportunities for Buffalo's African American musicians. From its beginnings, it hosted jam sessions with some of the foremost jazz . . . — — Map (db m81304) HM
72 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Delaware Park — Commemoration for African American Soldiers of the American Civil War —
Near Main Street (New York State Route 5) 0.1 miles north of West Delavan Avenue.
African Americans have fought in each of America's great conflicts, the early colonial wars, the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812. However, until the Civil War, African Americans were never offically included in the military establishment of . . . — — Map (db m81194) WM
73 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Genesee Moselle — 384 — Concordia Cemetery —
On Walden Avenue 0.1 miles east of Koons Avenue, on the right when traveling west.
Has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2008 by the United States Department of the Interior — — Map (db m179122) HM
74 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, First Ward — The Concrete Central and Cargill Superior Elevators —
On Empire State Trail 0.4 miles south of Ganson Street, on the right when traveling south.
The Concrete Central Elevator The Concrete Central Elevator is located between the Buffalo River and the track of the former New York Central Railroad. It is the furthest upstream of any elevator along the Buffalo River. The elevator was . . . — — Map (db m278393) HM
75 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, First Ward — The Concrete Central Elevator — The Industrial Heritage Trail —
On Fuhrmann Boulevard 0.2 miles north of Ohio Street, on the right when traveling south.
Image Source: Historic American Engineering Record. Jet Lowe, photographer, 1994. The Concrete Central Elevator is located between the Buffalo River and the track of the former New York Central Railroad. It is the furthest upstream of any . . . — — Map (db m85957) HM
76 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Waterfront — The Connecting Terminal and General Mills Elevators — The Industrial Heritage Trail —
Near South Park Avenue at Seymour Knox Plaza, on the right when traveling south.
The Frontier Elevator/General Mills. The large General Mills elevating and milling complex at 54 Michigan Ave. began as a small Buffalo-owned elevator company, Frontier Elevator, incorporated in 1886 by six local businessmen. In 1903 the . . . — — Map (db m106471) HM
77 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, First Ward — The Connecting Terminal Elevator — The Industrial Heritage Trail —
On Fuhrmann Boulevard 1 mile north of The Skyway ( Route 5), on the left when traveling north.
The Connecting Terminal Elevator stands on the west side of the City Ship Canal immediately upstream of its confluence with the Buffalo River. The existing facility is actually the second elevator built on the site. The first Connecting Terminal . . . — — Map (db m85269) HM
78 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Broadway - Fillmore — Corpus Christi Church Complex —
On Clark Street south of Kent Street, on the left when traveling south.
Corpus Christi Church Complex has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior 2007 — — Map (db m81341) HM
79 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Delaware Park — Dedicated to our Boys and Girls —
On Main Street (New York State Route 5) at Jefferson Avenue, on the left when traveling west on Main Street.
Dedicated to our boys and girls who served in the armed forces of World War II — — Map (db m131860) WM
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80 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Waterfront — Dedicated to the Memory of the Brave Men —
On Marine Drive 0.1 miles east of Erie Street, on the right when traveling east.
Dedicated to the memory of the brave men who gave their lives at Pearl Harbor December 7, 1941 "A date that will live in infamy," Franklin Delano Roosevelt — — Map (db m88232) WM
81 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, University Heights — Dedicated to the Men and Women —
On West Winspear Avenue at Main Street, on the left when traveling west on West Winspear Avenue.
This plaque is dedicated to the men and women of the University Heights Community who served their country in the armed forces of the United States during World War II 1941 1945 — — Map (db m145269) WM
82 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Waterfront — Dedicated to the Men of the 102nd Separate Battalion Coast Artillery Anti-Aircraft —
Near Marine Drive at Commercial Street.
This unit was formed from 2nd Squadron 121st Cavalry NYRG serving Feb. 1928 to October 1940 at Buffalo, N.Y. The unit was converted and redesignated 102nd Separate Battalion Coast Artillery (AA) Oct. 1940 Unit inducted into Federal Service Jan. . . . — — Map (db m84627) WM
83 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Waterfront — Dedicated with Respect —
On Amvets Drive 0.1 miles south of Porter Avenue, on the right when traveling south.
Dedicated with Respect to World War II & Korean Veterans Erected throught the efforts of The AMVETS Post No 209 Remember Pearl Harbor December 7, 1941 [back] In memory of Leo D. and Dorothy K. Gomlak for outstanding service to nation . . . — — Map (db m92958) WM
84 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, First Ward — Development of the Inner Harbor — The Industrial Heritage Trail —
On Fuhrmann Boulevard at South Michigan Avenue, on the left when traveling north on Fuhrmann Boulevard.
Early History Converting the mouth of the Buffalo River into a safe and easily navigable harbor was a work of great magnitude and cost. The mouth of the Buffalo River frequently became clogged by sands moving north along the beach towards the . . . — — Map (db m85329) HM
85 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, South Park — Development of the Outer Harbor — The Industrial Heritage Trail —
On Fuhrmann Boulevard at Tifft Street, on the right when traveling south on Fuhrmann Boulevard.
Buffalo's Breakwater System The desirability of an outer harbor for Buffalo was recognized as early as 1835. Built between 1838 and 1867 along what is now Fuhrmann Blvd., the sea wall provided protection of the inner harbor. By 1867 Buffalo . . . — — Map (db m86359) HM
86 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Front Park — D'Youville College —
On Porter Avenue at Fargo Avenue, on the right when traveling west on Porter Avenue.
First women's college in western New York. Established 1908 by the Grey nuns. Center building, 1874, originally housed Holy Angels Academy. College led renewal of city's west side by expansion program, 1954-1969. — — Map (db m80027) HM
87 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, First Ward — The Early Grain Trade / Influence of the Erie Canal — The Industrial Heritage Trail —
On Fuhrmann Boulevard 0.2 miles south of The Skyway ( Route 5), on the left when traveling north.
Wheat was one of the first agricultural products planted by European colonists in the New World. In colonial times, it was not only a staple of life, but also became an item of national and foreign trade. The western movement of population . . . — — Map (db m85538) HM
88 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, South Park — Early Lake Erie Water Craft — The Industrial Heritage Trail —
On Fuhrmann Boulevard 0.2 miles south of Tifft Street, on the right when traveling south.
The first full-sized sailing ship to sail Lake Erie and the uppper Great Lakes was Le Griffon, built by French Explorer Robert de La Salle in 1679. Previous sailing ships were confined to Lake Ontario due to the natural barrier of Niagara . . . — — Map (db m86021) HM
89 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Delaware Park — Ebenezer Walden — "Pioneer Patriarch of Buffalo" — May 15, 1777 - November 10, 1857 —
Near Main Street (New York State Route 5) near Delaware Avenue.
Born in Beckett, Massachusetts, Williams College class of 1799, first lawyer west of the Genesee River. Escaped captors during the War of 1812. Buffalo board of trustees president in 1816, founding member of the Buffalo Harbor Company, first Judge . . . — — Map (db m65474) HM
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90 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, South Park — Ecological Restoration — Enhanced aquatic habitat and eco-system stabilization —
On Ship Canal Parkway 0.2 miles south of Tifft Street, on the right when traveling south.
Ship Canal Commons is a unique waterfront park that was envisioned by the City of Buffalo, County of Erie, NYS Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC) and Buffalo Urban Development Corporation to be a distinct ecological restoration and . . . — — Map (db m93893) HM
91 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, First Ward — The Electric Elevator Annex — The Industrial Heritage Trail —
On Fuhrmann Boulevard 0.2 miles north of Ohio Street, on the left when traveling north.
Image Source: Historic American Engineering Record. Jet Lowe, photographer, 1994. The oringinal Electric Elevator, built in 1897, was one of the first elevators to use electricity as a power source. The original construction consisted of nineteen . . . — — Map (db m85963) HM
92 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Downtown — Ellicott Square — An Early "City Beautiful" —
On Division Street (New York State Route 5) at Main Street, on the right when traveling east on Division Street.
Buffalo History Architecture The City Beautiful Movement was a Progressive reform of architecture and urban planning that flourished from 1890 to 1915. It espoused beautification and monumental grandeur to counteract the "moral decay and . . . — — Map (db m65921) HM
93 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Downtown — Ellicott Square Building —
On Main Street at South Division Street, on the right when traveling north on Main Street.
Ellicott Square Building Opened by Ellicott Square Company in 1896 as largest office building in world. Daniel H. Burnham, architect. Steel frame, brick and terra cotta exterior, Italian marble, ornamental iron decorations, and marble mosaic . . . — — Map (db m92875) HM
94 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, First Ward — The Engineers of the Grain Elevators — The Industrial Heritage Trail —
On Fuhrmann Boulevard 0.2 miles south of The Skyway ( Route 5), on the right when traveling south.
During the first half of the twentieth century, over 30 concrete grain elevators lined Buffalo's inner and outer harbors, representing the culmination of over 60 years of grain elevator design. Beginning in 1842 with entrepreneur Joseph Dart and . . . — — Map (db m85435) WM
95 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, South Park — Environmental Remediation — Former Industrial Site is Redeveloped Into Green Space and Recreation Area —
On Laborers Way 0.1 miles north of Fuhrmann Boulevard, on the right when traveling north.
The cleanup and restoration work that has taken place within the 22-acre Ship Canal Commons is the result of a partnership between the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC), Buffalo Urban Redevelopment Corporation (BUDC), . . . — — Map (db m86136) HM
96 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Delaware Park — Erastus Granger —
Near Main Street (New York State Route 5) 0.2 miles north of West Delavan Avenue.
Erastus Granger Seneca Indian Agent, judge, Post Master & Collector of the Port, lived here 1806-1826. He rallied Seneca to defend Buffalo during War of 1812. — — Map (db m92785) HM
97 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Riverside — Erected by the Grateful People —
On Niagara Street (New York State Route 266) at Hotaling Drive, on the right when traveling north on Niagara Street.
Erected by the grateful people of the 21st Ward in memory of these, our heroes, who gave their lives for our country and in honor of our soldiers and sailors in the World War Emil D.M. Ailing ∙ Frederick Ailing ∙ Daniel W. . . . — — Map (db m80452) WM
98 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Waterfront — The Erie Canal / Two Waterfronts —
On Prime Street at Lloyd Street, on the left when traveling north on Prime Street.
The Erie Canal This site marks the west end of the canal opened in 1825. It carried products and people between Lake Erie and the Hudson River. Two Waterfronts The convergence of lake and canal made possible the . . . — — Map (db m84473) HM
99 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Waterfront — Erie Canalway National Heritage Corridor —
On Marine Drive at Commercial Street, on the right when traveling east on Marine Drive.
The Erie Canal was America's most successful and influential public works project. Completed in 1825, the 363-mile-long waterway established the first all-water route for navigation between the Atlantic Ocean and the upper Great Lakes, opened the . . . — — Map (db m84822) HM
100 ► New York, Erie County, Buffalo, Parkside — An Exceptional Home — Martin House • Frank Lloyd Wright, Architect — A National Historic Landmark and New York State Historic Site —
On Jewett Parkway 0.1 miles east of Parkside Avenue, on the left when traveling east.
... the most perfect thing of its kind in the world - a domestic symphony, true, vital, comfortable. - Frank Lloyd Wright, 1904 What makes the Martin House a true American masterpiece? It is a quintessential example of Frank Lloyd . . . — — Map (db m197463) HM

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Nov. 11, 2026