THE HISTORICAL
MARKER DATABASE
“Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History”
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Historical Markers and War Memorials
in the Mountain Region

 
By J. J. Prats, May 30, 2015
West Virginia Face of Marker
1 ► Virginia, Alleghany County, Alleghany — Z-223 — Alleghany County Va. / West Virginia —
On Kanawha Trail (Virginia Route 311) 0.3 miles south of West Virginia Exit 183 (Interstate 64), on the left when traveling south.
Alleghany County Va. Area 458 square miles. Formed in 1822, from Bath, Botetourt and Monroe, and named for the Alleghany Mountains. At Fort Mann a battle took place between settlers and Indians led by Cornstalk, 1763. . . . — — Map (db m84057) HM
2 ► Virginia, Alleghany County, Clifton Forge — All Wars Memorial —
On Main Street at River Street, on the right when traveling west on Main Street.
In remembrance veterans of all wars JBK MWK — — Map (db m298437) WM
3 ► Virginia, Alleghany County, Clifton Forge — C&O Railroad Shops —
On West Ridgeway Street (Business U.S. 60) at 5th Street, on the right when traveling east on West Ridgeway Street.
When the first train arrived in Jackson's River Station July 10th, 1857, the western terminus of the Virginia Central consisted of little more than a refueling station for wood-burning steam engines and a station house for employees and . . . — — Map (db m107983) HM
4 ► Virginia, Alleghany County, Clifton Forge — Chesapeake and Ohio Lines — George Washington's Railroad —
On East Ridgeway Street (Business U.S. 60) at Race Street when traveling west on East Ridgeway Street.
Original predecessor company founded by George Washington in 1785 — — Map (db m298438) HM
5 ► Virginia, Alleghany County, Clifton Forge — Fire Department World War Memorial —
On Main Street at River Street, on the right when traveling west on Main Street.
Erected by the Clifton Forge Fire Department in honor and to the memory of those who rendered unfaltering service in the World War of 1914 - 18 Alfred, A.J. • Alley, C. • Anderson, G.C. • Anderson, G.K. Jr. • Andrew, W.A. • . . . — — Map (db m298435) WM
6 ► Virginia, Alleghany County, Clifton Forge — L-16 — Green Pastures Recreation Area —
On Longdale Furnace Road (Virginia Route 269) at Tri County Rd (Local Road F271), on the right when traveling north on Longdale Furnace Road.
In 1937, after the Clifton Forge chapter of the NAACP decried the lack of outdoor recreation areas for African Americans, the U.S. Forest Service agreed to open a new park here for Black patrons, who were not then welcome in nearby Douthat State . . . — — Map (db m295831) HM
7 ► Virginia, Alleghany County, Clifton Forge — L-6 — Masonic Theatre —
On Main Street (Business U.S. 60) at East Ridgeway Street (Business U.S. 60), on the right when traveling west on Main Street.
Low Moor Lodge No. 166, Ancient Free and Accepted Masons, commissioned this Neo-Classical Revival-style opera house and lodge, erected in 1905 at a cost of about $40,000. The Masons held meetings on the third floor from 1906 to 1921. The . . . — — Map (db m105105) HM
8 ► Virginia, Alleghany County, Clifton Forge — Robert Gallaspy Land Grant — May 12, 1770 and June 22, 1772 —
On Main Street (Business U.S. 60) at Jefferson Avenue, on the right when traveling east on Main Street.
The land upon which Clifton Forge is established, was granted to Robert Gallaspy, from George III, King of England, through Baron DeBotetourt, Governor of the Colony of Virginia. — — Map (db m207679) HM
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9 ► Virginia, Alleghany County, Clifton Forge — L-17 — Roger Arliner Young — (1898–1964) —
On Main Street (Business U.S. 60) at Jefferson Avenue, on the right when traveling east on Main Street.
R. Arliner Young, zoologist, was born in Clifton Forge. After graduating with a B.A. from Howard University and an M.S. from the University of Chicago, she became the first African American woman to earn a doctorate in zoology when she . . . — — Map (db m207670) HM
10 ► Virginia, Alleghany County, Clifton Forge — Veterans Memorial —
On Main Street at River Street, on the right when traveling west on Main Street.
World War II Korea Vietnam Kuwait Iraq Afghanistan For all who served That none be forgotten They served with honor We honor them — — Map (db m298427) WM
11 ► Virginia, Alleghany County, Clifton Forge — World War I Memorial — 🦅 —
On Main Street at River Street (Business U.S. 60), on the right when traveling west on Main Street.
In Memory of Sergt. Roland Albert Williams, Co. I, 9th Infantry, 2nd Div., A.E.F., Killed in Action, Soissons, France, July 13, 1918. • Corpl. Rayburn Edison Williams, Co. I, 9th Infantry, 2nd Div., A.E.F., . . . — — Map (db m298423) WM
12 ► Virginia, Alleghany County, Clifton Forge — World War I Memorial —
On Main Street at River Street, on the right when traveling west on Main Street.
Dedicated to our gallant defenders World War 1914 - 1918 — — Map (db m298429) WM
13 ► Virginia, Alleghany County, Clifton Forge — World War Memorial —
On Main Street at River Street, on the right when traveling west on Main Street.
. . . — — Map (db m298436) WM
14 ► Virginia, Alleghany County, Cliftondale Park — L-3 — Douthat State Park —
On Grafton Street (Business U.S. 60) at Longdale Furnace Road (County Route 637), on the left when traveling west on Grafton Street.
This park was developed by the National Park Service, Interior Department, through the Civilian Conservation Corps, in conjunction with the Virginia Conservation Commission. It covers nearly 4500 acres and was opened, June 15, 1936. It lies in a . . . — — Map (db m84039) HM
15 ► Virginia, Alleghany County, Covington — Z-194 — Alleghany County / West Virginia —
On Kanawha Trail (Route 311) south of Sweet Springs Lane, on the right when traveling south.
Alleghany County Virginia. 458 Square Miles. Formed in 1822 from Bath, Botetourt, and Monroe, and named for the Alleghany Mountains. At Fort Mann in this county a battle took place between settlers and Indians led by Cornstalk, . . . — — Map (db m295844) HM
16 ► Virginia, Alleghany County, Covington — Averell’s Salem Raid — Narrow Escape at Island Ford Bridge —
On Mall Road 0.2 miles east of Horse Mountain View ( Route 648), on the left when traveling east.
In December 1863, Union Gen. William W. Averell’s 2,500 cavalrymen raided Salem, Virginia, to disrupt the Virginia and Tennessee Railroad supply line to Confederate Gen. James Longstreet, who was besieging Knoxville, Tennessee. After the raid, . . . — — Map (db m107979) HM
17 ► Virginia, Alleghany County, Covington — Boundary Monument —
On Kanawha Trail (Virginia Route 311) south of Sweet Springs Lane, on the right when traveling south.
This monument marks the true boundary between Allegheny County, Virginia and Monroe County, West Virginia as determined by a joint commission representing the Commonwealth of Virginia and the State of West Virginia on December 2, 1958, and . . . — — Map (db m298544) HM
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18 ► Virginia, Alleghany County, Covington — KH-1 — Governor John Floyd's Grave —
On Kanawha Trail (Virginia Route 311) 0.3 miles south of Sweet Springs Lane, on the right when traveling south.
Just over the state line in West Virginia is the grave of physician and politician John Floyd. He was born in Jefferson County, Virginia (now Kentucky), on 24 Apr. 1783. He married Laetitia Preston in 1804 and received his medical degree from the . . . — — Map (db m295842) HM
19 ► Virginia, Alleghany County, Covington — Humpback Bridge —
Near Rumsey Road (Virginia Route 600) 0.1 miles south of Midland Trail (U.S. 60), on the left when traveling south.
Humpback Bridge constructed of hand hewn timbers in 1835 for the James River Kanawha Turnpike Corporation remained in public use until 1929. In 1953, through the efforts of the Covington Business and Professional Women's Club, the Chamber of . . . — — Map (db m46388) HM
20 ► Virginia, Alleghany County, Covington — Z-286 — West Virginia / Alleghany County, Virginia —
On Interstate 64 0.6 miles east of Jerry's Run Road ( Route 198), on the right when traveling east.
West Virginia. West Virginia was long a part of Virginia. Morgan Morgan began the settlement of the region in 1727. A great battle with the Indians took place at Point Pleasant in 1774. West Virginia became a separate state of the Union in . . . — — Map (db m46376) HM
21 ► Virginia, Alleghany County, Falling Spring — Falling Spring Falls —
On Hot Springs Road (U.S. 220) just south of Falls Road (County Route 640).
Welcome to Falling Spring Falls in the Heart of the Alleghany Highlands. According to the book, “Historical Sketches of the Alleghany Highlands” by Gay Arritt, 82 acres of land including, the Falling Spring Falls was granted by . . . — — Map (db m114706) HM
22 ► Virginia, Alleghany County, Falling Spring — D-26 — Fort Breckenridge —
On U.S. 220 2.7 miles south of County Route 606, on the right when traveling north.
Three miles west at the mouth of Falling Spring Creek was a post garrisoned by militia under Capt. Robert Breckenridge. Washington inspected it in 1756. It survived an attack by Shawnees under Cornstalk during Pontiac's war in 1763. — — Map (db m1832) HM
23 ► Virginia, Alleghany County, Falling Spring — The Road to the Kanawha — and Washington’s Route — Scenic Overlook —
On Hot Springs Road (U.S. 220) south of Falls Road (County Route 640), on the left when traveling north.
Through the gap between Peters Mountain on the left and Lick Mountain lies the road to the Kanawha used by emigrants traveling west to the Mississippi basin. The road in the valley below follows the route Washington used when inspecting the forts . . . — — Map (db m77491) HM
24 ► Virginia, Alleghany County, Hot Springs — "Mad Ann" Bailey —
On Hot Springs Road (U.S. 220) 0.2 miles south of Falls Road ( Route 640), on the right when traveling north.
Near this spot stood the rude hut in which "Mad Ann" Bailey spent the last years of her life as a scout and Indian fighter. She rendered valuable service to the first settlers of this section — — Map (db m256248) HM
25 ► Virginia, Alleghany County, Hot Springs — K-78 — Bath County / Alleghany County —
On Hot Springs Road (Route 220) west of Falls Road ( Route 640), on the right when traveling west.
Alleghany County. The Virginia General Assembly formed Alleghany Co. in 1822 from parts of Bath, Botetourt, and Monroe. Within its boundaries are the Towns of Clifton Forge and Iron Gate and the City of Covington, the county seat. Public . . . — — Map (db m295857) HM
26 ► Virginia, Alleghany County, Iron Gate — Z-76 — Alleghany County / Botetourt County — Area 458 Square Miles / Area 548 Square Miles —
On Botetourt Road (U.S. 220) at 10th Street (County Route 753), on the left when traveling north on Botetourt Road.
Alleghany County. Formed in 1822, from Bath, Botetourt and Monroe, and named for the Alleghany Mountains. At Fort Mann a battle took place between settlers and Indians led by Cornstalk, 1763. Botetourt County. Formed in 1769 from . . . — — Map (db m207845) HM
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27 ► Virginia, Alleghany County, Longdale Furnace — Australia Furnace — Alleghany Iron for the Confederacy —
On Longdale Furnace Road (Virginia Route 269) at Collierstown Road ( Route 770), on the right when traveling west on Longdale Furnace Road.
Australia Furnace, located just east of here, produced pig iron for the Tredegar Iron Works—“Ironmaker to the Confederacy”—during the Civil War. Ira and Edwin Jordan had begun constructing Australia Furnace in 1852; two years later, they put it in . . . — — Map (db m107981) HM
28 ► Virginia, Alleghany County, Longdale Furnace — Lucy Selina Furnace — Alleghany Iron for the Confederacy —
On Longdale Furnace Road (Virginia Route 269) at Collierstown Road ( Route 770), on the right when traveling west on Longdale Furnace Road.
You are standing near the site of the Lucy Selina Furnace, which supplied the Confederacy with pig iron for the production of cannons, munitions, and rails during the Civil War. In 1827, two Scots-Irishmen, Col. John Jordan and John Irvine, built . . . — — Map (db m107982) HM
29 ► Virginia, Alleghany County, Longdale Furnace — L-5 — Lucy Selina Furnace —
On Longdale Furnace Road (Virginia Route 269) at Iron Ore Lane, on the right when traveling west on Longdale Furnace Road.
This furnace was built in 1827 by ironmasters John Jordan and John Irvine and was named for their wives. During the Civil War, iron produced here was used in the manufacture of Confederate Munitions. — — Map (db m46386) HM
30 ► Virginia, Alleghany County, Low Moor — Jackson River Depot — Crook's Raid — Virginia ❤️ is for Lovers —
On Selma Low Moor Road (Virginia Route 696) 0.2 miles west of Oakland Drive, on the right when traveling west.
During the Civil War, the Jackson River Depot was located here. It marked the western terminus of the Virginia Central Railroad, which extended 200 miles from Hanover Junction north of Richmond. Located just east of the Kanawha Pass of the . . . — — Map (db m107980) HM
31 ► Virginia, Alleghany County, Low Moor — D-33 — Low Moor Iron Company Coke Ovens —
On Winterbury Avenue NE (Road F-205) north of Exit 21 (Interstate 64), on the right when traveling east.
Here stand the earliest coke ovens of the Low Moor Iron Company (organized 1873). The ovens converted coal to coke to fuel the company’s blast furnace. The company built more than a hundred such ovens in 1881. By 1923 the Low Moor Iron Company . . . — — Map (db m84051) HM
32 ► Virginia, Alleghany County, Low Moor — L-4 — Oakland Grove Presbyterian Church —
On Selma Low Moor Road (Virginia Route 696) 0.2 miles west of Oakland Drive ( Route 1002), on the right when traveling west.
First called the Church by the Spring, Oakland Grove Church may have been organized as early as 1834, but it was officially established circa 1847 as a mission of Covington Presbyterian Church. A simple brick house of worship constructed during a . . . — — Map (db m46377) HM
33 ► Virginia, Alleghany County, Low Moor — Oakland Presbyterian Church — Organized 1834
Near Selma Low Moor Road (Virginia Route 696) 0.2 miles west of Oakland Drive ( Route 1002), on the right when traveling west. Reported permanently removed.
In continuous use as a place of worship except for a period between 1861 and 1865 when it was used as a hospital for a contingent of General T.J. (Stonewall) Jackson's troops encamped nearby. A monument in the churchyard marks the graves of . . . — — Map (db m46379) HM
34 ► Virginia, Alleghany County, Low Moor — Oakland Presbyterian Church and Cemetery — A Brief History
Near Selma Low Moor Road (Virginia Route 696) 0.2 miles west of Oakland Drive ( Route 1002), on the right when traveling west. Reported permanently removed.
William Henry Haynes, Sr. donated land for the Oakland Church and cemetery in 1811 to trustees James M. Montague, John P. Haynes, David Williamson and William H. Haynes, Jr. But the deed was not recorded until 1859. The original structure is said . . . — — Map (db m46378) HM
35 ► Virginia, Alleghany County, Low Moor — Oakland Presbyterian Church and Cemetery —
Near Selma Low Moor Road (Virginia Route 696) 0.2 miles west of Oakland Drive ( Route 1002), on the right when traveling west.
Jackson River Station Around 1857, the Virginia Central Railroad completed the Jackson River Depot and was the terminus of the railroad for trains and travelers heading west. Travelers had to continue their travels by horseback or . . . — — Map (db m46385) HM
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36 ► Virginia, Botetourt County, Blue Ridge — Appalachian Trail — Blue Ridge Parkway —
On Blue Ridge Parkway (at milepost 95.4), on the right when traveling north.
The Appalachian Trail crisscrosses the Blue Ridge Parkway for 100 miles in Virginia. Farther south, it winds through the Great Smoky Mountains. The trail usually follows the crest of the Appalachian chain, occasionally descending into scenic . . . — — Map (db m134499) HM
37 ► Virginia, Botetourt County, Blue Ridge — Z-68 — Botetourt County / Bedford County — Area 548 Square Miles / Area 791 Square Miles —
On Lynchburg Salem Turnpike (U.S. 460), on the right when traveling east.
Botetourt County. Area 548 Square Miles. Formed in 1769 from Augusta, and named for Lord Botetourt, Governor of Virginia, 1768–1770. Buchanan was the western terminus of the noted James River and Kanawha Canal. Bedford . . . — — Map (db m57734) HM
38 ► Virginia, Botetourt County, Buchanan — 19663 Main Street —
On Main Street (U.S. 11) north of Washington Street, on the left when traveling north.
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior — — Map (db m189161) HM
39 ► Virginia, Botetourt County, Buchanan — 19721 Main Street —
On Main Street (U.S. 11) south of Bedford Street, on the left when traveling north.
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior — — Map (db m189163) HM
40 ► Virginia, Botetourt County, Buchanan — 19781 Main Street —
On Main Street 0.1 miles north of Bedford Street, on the left when traveling north.
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior — — Map (db m189160) HM
41 ► Virginia, Botetourt County, Buchanan — 19785 Main Street —
On Main Street 0.1 miles north of Bedford Street, on the left when traveling north.
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by yhe United States Department of the Interior — — Map (db m158404) HM
42 ► Virginia, Botetourt County, Buchanan — 19806 Main Street —
On Main Street (Local Route 11) 0.1 miles south of Lowe Street, on the right when traveling north.
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by yhe United States Department of the Interior — — Map (db m158381) HM
43 ► Virginia, Botetourt County, Buchanan — 19827 Main Street —
On Main Steet (Route 11) 0.1 miles south of Lowe Street, on the left when traveling north.
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by yhe United States Department of the Interior — — Map (db m158383) HM
44 ► Virginia, Botetourt County, Buchanan — 19857 Main Street —
On Main Steet (Local Route 11) at Lowe Street, on the left when traveling north on Main Steet.
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior — — Map (db m158386) HM
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45 ► Virginia, Botetourt County, Buchanan — A Bridge Over Time — Buchanan Crosses the Mighty James —
On Lowe St west of Main St.
Since 1851, portions of the Buchanan Swinging Bridge have played a critical role in the Town of Buchanan’s history while providing a scenic crossing of the James River. The Buchanan Swinging Bridge you see now is 366 feet long, 57.5 feet tall at . . . — — Map (db m140270) HM
46 ► Virginia, Botetourt County, Buchanan — A 58 — Buchanan —
On Main Street (U.S. 11) south of Washington Street, on the right when traveling south.
The Great Valley Road, which carried many settlers of European descent through Virginia beginning in the 1740s, crossed the James River nearby. This intersection gave rise to Pattonsburg, established north of the river in 1788 and named for early . . . — — Map (db m233096) HM
47 ► Virginia, Botetourt County, Buchanan — A-58 — Buchanan
On Main Street (U.S. 11), on the right when traveling south. Reported permanently removed.
The town was established in 1811 and named for Colonel John Buchanan, pioneer and soldier. It was incorporated in 1833. Its importance consisted in its being the western terminus of the James River and Kanawha Canal, which reached the town in 1851. . . . — — Map (db m23810) HM
48 ► Virginia, Botetourt County, Buchanan — Buchanan & The James River & Kanawha Canal — Celebrating more than two centuries of history —
Near Lowe Street (County Road T-1305) west of Main Street (U.S. 11), on the right when traveling west.
Buchanan, Virginia is the western terminus of the James River & Kanawha Canal. Considered one of Virginia’s most remarkable engineering feats ever attempted, the Canal’s beginnings stretch back to 1785, when George Washington appeared before the . . . — — Map (db m55794) HM
49 ► Virginia, Botetourt County, Buchanan — Buchanan Baptist Church —
On Main Street at Bedford St, on the left when traveling north on Main Street.
Buchanan Baptist Church Dedicated on October 8, 1876 Has been placed on the National Register Of Historic Places By the United States Department Of The Interior — — Map (db m140259) HM
50 ► Virginia, Botetourt County, Buchanan — Buchanan Bridge — An Artillery Duel Ensued — Hunter’s Raid —
Near Lowe Street (County Road T-1305) west of Main Street (U.S. 11), on the right when traveling west.
(preface) On May 26, 1864, Union Gen. David Hunter marched south from Cedar Creek near Winchester to drive out Confederate forces, lay waste to the Shenandoah Valley, and destroy transportation facilities at Lynchburg. His raid was part of . . . — — Map (db m55777) HM
51 ► Virginia, Botetourt County, Buchanan — H.L. Williams House —
On Main St 0.2 miles south of Bedford St, on the right when traveling south.
H.L. Williams House circa 1924 Has been placed on the National Register Of Historic Places By the United States Department Of The Interior — — Map (db m140375) HM
52 ► Virginia, Botetourt County, Buchanan — Kemble Building —
On Main Street 0.1 miles south of Lowe St, on the right when traveling north.
Kemble Building circa 1840 Has been placed on the National Register Of Historic Places By the United States Department Of The Interior — — Map (db m140358) HM
53 ► Virginia, Botetourt County, Buchanan — A-91 — Looney's Ferry —
On Main Street (U.S. 11), on the right when traveling south.
Looney's Ferry, established in 1742, was the first crossing over James River in this region. On the other side of the river was Cherry Tree Bottom, home of Colonel John Buchanan, and above the mouth of this creek stood Fort Fauquier, 1758-1763. — — Map (db m23823) HM
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54 ► Virginia, Botetourt County, Buchanan — Moelick Building —
On Main Street (U.S. 11) at Bedford Street, on the right when traveling north on Main Street.
Moelick Building Lot 40A has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior c. 1815 — — Map (db m189165) HM
55 ► Virginia, Botetourt County, Buchanan — Mount Joy — Industrial Connections — Hunter's Raid —
On US 11 just west of Mt. Joy Road.
On May 26, 1864, Union Gen, David Hunter marched south from Cedar Creek near Winchester to drive out Confederate forces, lay waste to the Shenandoah Valley, and destroy transportation facilities at Lynchburg. His raid was part of Gen. Ulysses S. . . . — — Map (db m67253) HM
56 ► Virginia, Botetourt County, Buchanan — Star/Buchanan Theatre —
On Main Street 0.1 miles north of Bedford Street, on the right when traveling north.
. . . — — Map (db m140373) HM
57 ► Virginia, Botetourt County, Buchanan — The Anchorage — Unexpected Guests — Hunter's Raid —
On Main Street (U.S. 11) at 15th Street (County Road T-1313), on the right when traveling south on Main Street.
(preface) On May 26, 1864, Union Gen. David Hunter marched south from Cedar Creek near Winchester to drive out Confederate forces, lay waste to the Shenandoah Valley, and destroy transportation facilities at Lynchburg. His raid was . . . — — Map (db m256765) HM
58 ► Virginia, Botetourt County, Buchanan — The Botetourt Artillery — 1861-1865 — C.S.A. —
On Main St (U.S. 11), on the right when traveling south.
(East Face) In Commemoration of the deeds and services of the Buchanan Company. Organized Oct. 1859, as the Mountain Rifles Virginia Volunteers. Enlisted May 1861, in the Confederate States Army, for twelve months, as Co. 1-H-28 Regiment . . . — — Map (db m23822) HM
59 ► Virginia, Botetourt County, Buchanan — Trinity Episcopal Church — Circa 1842 —
On Main Street at Washington Street, on the left when traveling south on Main Street.
“The new church at Buchanan deserves a word of special notice. It is chiefly the result of female enterprise. A lady well known in Virginia who occasionally visited the town, fleeing from the sultry heat of summer, determined to effect by . . . — — Map (db m140359) HM
60 ► Virginia, Botetourt County, Buchanan — Trinity United Methodist Church —
On Lee Highway at Washington St, on the right when traveling south on Lee Highway.
Trinity United Methodist Church 19637 National Register of Historic Places — — Map (db m140267) HM
61 ► Virginia, Botetourt County, Buchanan — Wilson Warehouse — “Fit only for … owls and bats.” — Hunter’s Raid —
On Lowe Street (County Road T-1305) at Washington Street, on the right when traveling south on Lowe Street.
(preface) On May 26, 1864, Union Gen. David Hunter marched south from Cedar Creek near Winchester to drive out Confederate forces, lay waste to the Shenandoah Valley, and destroy transportation facilities at Lynchburg. His raid was . . . — — Map (db m256753) HM
62 ► Virginia, Botetourt County, Cloverdale — AK-82 — Cloverdale Furnace
On Lee Hwy (U.S. 11), on the right when traveling north. Reported missing.
Here was situated Cloverdale Furnace, and early iron industry, developed by Carter Beverly, in 1808. — — Map (db m62982) HM
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63 ► Virginia, Botetourt County, Cloverdale — AK-82 — Cloverdale Furnace —
On Lee Highway (U.S. 11) north of Updike Lane, on the right when traveling north.
Robert Harvey established an agricultural and industrial complex here about 1790 that processed iron ore. The operation, known as Cloverdale Furnace, expanded in the 19th century under the ownership of John Tayloe III. About 150 enslaved African . . . — — Map (db m140513) HM
64 ► Virginia, Botetourt County, Cloverdale — AK-81 — Old Carolina Road
On Lee Highway (U.S. 11) south of 2nd Avenue, on the right when traveling north. Reported permanently removed.
This is the old road from Pennsylvania to the Yadkin Valley, over which in early times settlers passed going south. On it were the Black Horse Tavern and the Tinker Creek Presbyterian Church. — — Map (db m62980) HM
65 ► Virginia, Botetourt County, Cloverdale — AK-81 — Old Carolina Road —
On Lee Highway (U.S. 11) south of 2nd Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
The Carolina Road passed here on its route from Pennsylvania through the Valley of Virginia to the Carolina backcountry and beyond. Originally developed by Iroquois warriors, the road became a conduit for settlers of European descent, including . . . — — Map (db m298695) HM
66 ► Virginia, Botetourt County, Daleville — D-41 — Daleville College —
On Roanoke Road (U.S. 220), on the right when traveling south.
Daleville College began as a private school that Church of the Brethren educator Isaac N. H. Beahm conducted for the children of Benjamin F. Nininger and George Layman in 1890. The construction of school buildings began the following year. In 1892, . . . — — Map (db m63212) HM
67 ► Virginia, Botetourt County, Daleville — D-30 — Greenfield —
On Roanoke Road (U.S. 220) south of International Parkway, in the median.
Half a mile west stood Greenfield, the home of Col. William Preston. According to local tradition, Stephen Rentfroe constructed a fort there in the 1740s. In 1759, Preston bought the property from Rentfroe and soon built a house that evolved into a . . . — — Map (db m62983) HM
68 ► Virginia, Botetourt County, Fincastle — D-39 — Botetourt County Courthouse Fire —
On Main Street (Local Road T-630) at Roanoke Street (Local Road T-1204), on the left when traveling east on Main Street.
On 15 December 1970, fire gutted the 1848 Greek Revival-style Botetourt County courthouse. Amid the charred wreckage, in a secure vault, the county’s historic records fortunately survived almost unharmed. Because of the near-loss of the . . . — — Map (db m84188) HM
69 ► Virginia, Botetourt County, Fincastle — D-33 — Breckinridge Mill —
On Breckinridge Mill Road (County Route 600) 1 mile south of Grove Hill Road (Route 606), on the left when traveling south.
Breckinridge Mill is a rare survivor of the grain and milling industry that figured significantly in the economy of antebellum Virginia. The three-and-a-half story brick structure was erected in 1822 for James Breckinridge, and is one of the oldest . . . — — Map (db m84225) HM
70 ► Virginia, Botetourt County, Fincastle — D-28 — Fincastle —
On Fincastle Road (U.S. 220) at West Main Street (Local Route T-630), on the right when traveling north on Fincastle Road.
Miller’s place here was selected as the county seat of Botetourt in 1770. In 1772 the town of Fincastle was established on land donated by Israel Christian and named for Lord Fincastle, eldest son of Governor Lord Dunmore. It was incorporated in . . . — — Map (db m84192) HM
71 ► Virginia, Botetourt County, Fincastle — D-29 — Fort William —
On Roanoke Road (U.S. 220) at Trinity Road, on the right when traveling north on Roanoke Road.
Col. William Preston constructed Fort William nearby in 1755 during the French and Indian War (1754 – 1763) as one in a series of fortifications to protect Virginia’s frontier. A group of Indians paid a friendly visit in Oct. 1755, and Col. George . . . — — Map (db m62979) HM
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72 ► Virginia, Botetourt County, Fincastle — D-32 — Santillane —
On Botetourt Road (U.S. 220) at Houseman Street (County Route 1211), on the left when traveling north on Botetourt Road.
Near here is Santillane, one of Botetourt County’s most distinguished properties. The Greek Revival house sits on a tract of land originally owned by Colonel George Hancock, a member of the United States Congress from 1793-1797. In 1808 . . . — — Map (db m84203) HM
73 ► Virginia, Botetourt County, Flatwoods — D-31 — Roanoke Valley Baptist Association —
On Botetourt Road (Route 220) at Poor Farm Road (Route 681), in the median on Botetourt Road.
The (Roanoke) Valley Baptist Association was organized on 7 August 1841 at nearby Zion Hill Baptist Church. Seventeen congregations constituted the original fellowship of churches; during the next century and a half membership grew to more than . . . — — Map (db m84226) HM
74 ► Virginia, Botetourt County, Gala — D-5 — Norvel LaFallette Ray Lee — (1924–1992) —
On Botetourt Road (U.S. 220) north of Gala Loop Road (County Route 622), on the right when traveling north.
Norvel Lee was born in Botetourt County and grew up two miles northeast of here. He joined the Army Air Forces in 1943, was trained in Tuskegee, AL. and later retired from the Air Force Reserve as a lieutenant colonel. In 1948. Lee was arrested . . . — — Map (db m207830) HM
75 ► Virginia, Botetourt County, Greyledge — A-92 — Cartmill's (Cartmell) Gap —
On Arcadia Road (Virginia Route 614) at Interstate 81, on the right when traveling west on Arcadia Road.
Cartmill’s Gap, just northwest, is named for Henry Cartmill, who acquired land nearby on Purgatory Creek. During the Seven Years’ War (1756-1763), conflicts between Indians and settlers increased in this area. In July 1757, Shawnee Indians attacked . . . — — Map (db m206612) HM
76 ► Virginia, Botetourt County, Greyledge — A-92 — Cartmill's Gap
On Arcadia Road (Virginia Route 614) near Lee Highway ( Route 055), on the right when traveling west. Reported permanently removed.
This gap, just west, is named for Henry Cartmill who acquired land nearby on Purgatory Creek. During the French and Indian War (1754-1763), conflicts between Indians and settlers increased in this area. In 1757, Indians laid waste to several nearby . . . — — Map (db m18817) HM
77 ► Virginia, Botetourt County, Harvey — A-48 — Audley Paul’s Fort —
On Lee Highway (Route F055 Frontage Road) south of Plank Road (County Route 610), on the left when traveling north.
Nearby stood Capt. Audley Paul’s fort, built in 1757 during the French and Indian War (1754-1763) as one in a series of fortifications to protect Virginia's frontier. Paul served as a lieutenant in Maj. Gen. Edward Braddock’s ill-fated . . . — — Map (db m43110) HM
78 ► Virginia, Botetourt County, Munford — Johnson Farm —
On Johnson Farm Road.
Around 1766 Thomas Wood began the first known homestead on this property. The farm passed through several hands until John T. Johnson bought it in 1852. Johnson family descendants worked the farm continuously for nearly 90 years, during which time . . . — — Map (db m280878) HM
79 ► Virginia, Botetourt County, Munford — Johnson Farm Apple House — Blue Ridge Parkway —
On Johnson Farm Road.
The Johnson Farm Apple House was a two-level structure. The upper level served as a storage/drying area for food and the lower level served as the farm's root cellar. Canned goods, as well as apples and potatoes, were stored in bins on the earthen . . . — — Map (db m280871) HM
80 ► Virginia, Botetourt County, Munford — The Johnson Farmhouse —
On Johnson Farm Road.
This farmhouse was built in several sections, each at different times. When John T. Johnson bought the land in the 1850s, a four-room log cabin stood here. Over the next 70 years, the family added porches, a dining room, a kitchen, clapboard siding, . . . — — Map (db m280865) HM
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81 ► Virginia, Botetourt County, Nace — A-80 — Coming of the Railroad —
On Lee Highway (U.S. 11), on the right when traveling south.
Near here took place the historic meeting of John C. Moomaw and C. M. Thomas that led to the termination of the Shenandoah Valley Railroad at Big Lick (now Roanoke), April, 1881. This was the beginning of the city of Roanoke. — — Map (db m23824) HM
82 ► Virginia, Botetourt County, Roanoke — Z-216 — Botetourt County / Roanoke County — Area 548 square miles / Area 305 square miles —
On Blue Ridge Boulevard (U.S. 221) at Avery Row ( Road 1400), in the median on Blue Ridge Boulevard.
Botetourt County. Area 548 square miles. Formed in 1769 from Augusta, and named for Lord Botetourt, governor of Virginia, 1768-1770. Buchanan, in this county, was the western terminus of the noted James River and Kanawha . . . — — Map (db m228098) HM
83 ► Virginia, Covington — Alleghany County Confederate Soldiers Monument —
On West Main Street at North Court Avenue, on the right when traveling west on West Main Street.
To the Confederate Soldiers of Alleghany County. "They fought for liberty, home and those they loved, their names are borne on honor's shield and their record is with God." Erected in loving tribute by the . . . — — Map (db m108016) WM
84 ► Virginia, Covington — Alleghany's Heroic Dead — World War II 1941-1945 —
On West Main Street west of North Monroe Avenue (U.S. 60), on the right when traveling west.
They died that we might live ... — — Map (db m108018) WM
85 ► Virginia, Covington — Alleghany's Heroic Dead — Korean War • Vietnam Conflict —
On West Main Street west of North Monroe Avenue (U.S. 60), on the right when traveling west.
Who served in the Korean War 1950-1955 Vietnam Conflict 1964-1975 The Medal of Honor awarded to Michael Fleming Folland Gary Lee Miller Korean War June 27, 1950 to Jan. 31, 1955 ... Vietnam . . . — — Map (db m108019) WM
86 ► Virginia, Covington — Alleghany's Heroic Dead. — World War 1917-18. —
On West Main Street west of North Monroe Avenue (U.S. 60), on the right when traveling west.
They died, that we might live. Marion Landes Bedford Carlisle Lam Roy Hedrick Bush Wilbur McKinley Rose Almer Roy Dew Earl Howard Tyree Mordiant Burnette Kelly Roy Alexander Bazzarre Joseph Alfred Byers James M. Nicely . . . — — Map (db m275707) WM
87 ► Virginia, Covington — C and O for Progress / Engine 701 - Track Facts —
On West Main Street.
C and O for Progress Class … G-5 Type … 2-8-0 Service … Mixed Builder … Alco Boiler Pressure… 205 lbs. Year Built … 1911 Richmond Va. Cylinder H.P. … 1951 Tractive Power … 48,500 lbs. Diameter of . . . — — Map (db m298442) HM
88 ► Virginia, Covington — Covington High School —
On South Lexington Avenue south of West Oak Street, on the right when traveling south.
Covington High School 1939 is designated a Virginia Historic Landmark by the Virginia Department of Historic Resources and placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the U.S. Department of the Interior . . . — — Map (db m298441) HM
89 ► Virginia, Covington — D-27 — Fort Young —
On South Durant Road (Virginia Route 154) at West Riverview Drive and West Parklin Drive, on the left when traveling south on South Durant Road.
Constructed nearby about 1756 as a wooden palisaded fort, Fort Young, originally known as Dickinson’s Fort, stood near the Jackson River. It was one in a series of forts authorized by the Virginia General Assembly to be built on the frontier to . . . — — Map (db m84052) HM
90 ► Virginia, Craig County, Bradshaw — Audie Murphy Monument — June 20, 1924 — May 28, 1971 —
Near Brush Mountain Road 4 miles Newport Road ( Route 624).
Born in Kingston, Texas, died near this site in an airplane crash. America's most decorated veteran of World War II. He served in the European Theatre-15th Infantry Regiment-3rd Infantry Division and earned 24 decorations, including the Medal of . . . — — Map (db m58308) HM
91 ► Virginia, Craig County, Captain — KH-5 — Captain —
On Johns Creek Road (County Route 632) at Route 601 when traveling west on Johns Creek Road.
The community of Captain received its unusual name in 1888, when a post office was established in the home of Guy Dingus Huffman, who had served as the captain of Company K, 46th Virginia Infantry Regiment, C.S.A., during the Civil War. Huffman had . . . — — Map (db m84157) HM
92 ► Virginia, Craig County, New Castle — KH-8 — Bellevue —
On Cumberland Gap Road (Virginia Route 42) at Sugar Maple Road, on the right when traveling west on Cumberland Gap Road.
This Federal-style house, one of Craig County's few antebellum brick buildings, was constructed for merchant Robert Wiley ca. 1832, when the style was popular in western Virginia. Construction of the house coincided with the development of a . . . — — Map (db m265635) HM
93 ► Virginia, Craig County, New Castle — Craig County Confederate Monument —
On Main Street at Court Street, on the right when traveling south on Main Street.
(East side) To the Confederate Soldiers of Craig County 1861-1865 (North side) Invincible in life, Immortal in death. (West side) Love makes Memory eternal. (South side) The greatest gift . . . — — Map (db m265643) WM
94 ► Virginia, Craig County, New Castle — KH-9 — Craig County Poor Farm —
On Cumberland Gap Road (Virginia Route 42) at Poorhouse Farm Road, on the right when traveling south on Cumberland Gap Road.
After the Revolutionary War, care for people facing poverty in Virginia ceased to be the responsibility of Anglican parishes and instead was managed by county-appointed “overseers of the poor.” Craig County, formed in 1851, initially assisted the . . . — — Map (db m289050) HM
95 ► Virginia, Craig County, New Castle — Craig County Veterans Monument —
Near Main Street at Court Street, on the right when traveling south.
Erected in honor of those who have or shall ever serve honorably in the founding or defense of our nation with special gratitude to those killed or missing in action and to all prisioners of war. — — Map (db m265642) WM
96 ► Virginia, Craig County, New Castle — Craig County World War II Memorial —
On Main Street at Court Street, on the right when traveling south on Main Street.
In memory of the men from Craig County who gave their lives in World War II 1940-1946 James Lester Tripp • Novel Burin Sanders • Emmett Delbert Hutchison • Luther Marshall Brizendine • James Tulley Greenway • Clyde Bertrand Brizendine . . . — — Map (db m265640) WM
97 ► Virginia, Craig County, New Castle — Craig County World War Memorial —
On Main Street at Court Street, on the right when traveling south on Main Street.
To the memory of the soldiers of Craig County who made the supreme sacrifice in the World War Nalvin Thomas Davis • Chap Johnston Elmore • Lamah Martin Huffman • Chap Lucas Huffman • John Ashby Jones • Frank Perkins Lipes • Charley . . . — — Map (db m265638) WM
98 ► Virginia, Craig County, New Castle — Craig Valley Branch Railroad —
On Commerce Avenue at 3rd Street, on the right when traveling north on Commerce Avenue.
On August 24, 1891 the C&O Railroad made the first run of the Craig Valley Branch from Eagle Rock to New Castle, known then as Bessemer at Eagle Mountain to Craig County. The line covered a distance of 26.5 miles generally following Craig Creek. . . . — — Map (db m305330) HM
99 ► Virginia, Craig County, New Castle — KH-2 — Great Eastern Divide — Elevation — 2704 Feet —
On Cumberland Gap Road (Virginia Route 42) 8.2 miles west of New Castle, on the left when traveling west.
This point marks a spot along the geographical feature known as the Great Eastern Divide. From here water of Sinking Creek flows southwest into the New River. The New River, probably the oldest stream in eastern North America, becomes the Kanawha . . . — — Map (db m84180)
100 ► Virginia, Craig County, New Castle — Holstine House — Ca. 1780 — An Early Family of the Frontier —
On Court Street at Market Street (County Route 615), on the right when traveling west on Court Street.
Like Daniel Boone who blazed the Wilderness Road, other early pioneer families such as the Holstines were commissioned by the court to survey new routes to the west. As early as 1754 the family was farming on Craig's Creek and was one of the . . . — — Map (db m265636) HM

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Oct. 10, 2026