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Historical Markers and War Memorials on the Cheyenne River Reservation

 
By Ruth VanSteenwyk
Jedediah Smith Marker
1 South Dakota, Corson County, Mobridge — 380 — Jedediah Smith — 1799-1831
When Jedediah was 23 years of age he went to St. Louis and enlisted with General William H. Ashley as an employee of the Rocky Mountain Fur co. In 1823 he was with Ashley and a party of 90 trappers, traders, and boatmen when they were attacked by . . . Map (db m179958) HM
2 South Dakota, Corson County, Mobridge — Leavenworth Battle
In the summer of 1823, two of the first battles between Indians and Whites in South Dakota took place as a result of the desire for revenge. The conflicts began when the Arikara (Sahnish), living along the Missouri River at the time, blamed . . . Map (db m113317) HM
3 South Dakota, Corson County, Mobridge — Native American Scenic Byway
Welcome to the Standing Rock National Native American Scenic Byway, an 86 mile route which follows a stretch of highway that climbs up and down the stunning Missouri River breaks and runs past buffalo herds and eagle's nests. History comes . . . Map (db m113315) HM
4 South Dakota, Corson County, Mobridge — 622 — Sakakawea
Sakakawea won her place in history as the indomitable guide of Lewis and Clark on their trip to the Pacific in 1805. She was a member of the Shoshoni tribe dwelling near the Big Horn mountains in Montana. In one of the frequent tribal conflicts . . . Map (db m190173) HM
5 South Dakota, Corson County, Mobridge — Sitting Bull — Tatanka Iyotake — 1834 - 1890 —
Sitting Bull was born on the Grand River a few miles west of Mobridge. His tragic end came at the very place he was born. He was shot when being arrested because of his alleged involvement with the Ghost Dance craze. Sitting Bull was . . . Map (db m127088) HM
6 South Dakota, Corson County, Mobridge — The Arikara People
"This village is built upon an open prairie, and the gracefully undulating hills the rise in the distance behind it are everywhere covered with a verdant green turf, without a tree or a bush anywhere to be seen. This view was taken from the . . . Map (db m113316) HM
7 South Dakota, Corson County, Mobridge — The Fur Trade
Although extensive trade networks were always part of the economies of the indigenous Tribes in North America, the trade in furs between Native peoples and European traders emerged as the major tribal industry on the Missouri River from the . . . Map (db m113318) HM
8 South Dakota, Dewey County, Eagle Butte — Cheyenne River Sioux WWI Memorial
This memorial is erected by authority of the Congress of the United States of America Act of April 29, 1930. In honor of deceased chiefs of the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe of Indians and the valiant men of that tribe who made the supreme . . . Map (db m246484) WM
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9 South Dakota, Dewey County, Eagle Butte — Chicago Milwaukee & St. Paul Railroad — (Tasunka Maza - Iron Horse)
The railroad came to the Cheyenne River Sioux Reservation in 1910. This small depot station is one of the last remaining of many such buildings on this old line that witnessed the flow of goods and people to and from many such whistle stop . . . Map (db m246483) HM
10 South Dakota, Dewey County, Forest City — Chargers Camp — Cheyenne Agency 1891-1958/1959
Leader of the Fool Soldiers, Martin Charger established a permanent camp here midway between the Cheyenne and Moreau rivers on the west bank of the Missouri River. In October 1804 the Lewis and Clark Expedition encamped just to the west of this . . . Map (db m235419) HM
11 South Dakota, Dewey County, Gettysburg — Nača Inyanska Unwayu Onihan Owakpamni Tanni Oasnikiye — Naca' Monument and Old Agency Park — CRST Flora Stewardship Project —
The Naca' Monument is a memorial to the families of the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe that once lived along the river. It is placed along the Missouri River above the site of the town of Old Agency, which was located on the west shore of the river just . . . Map (db m246493) HM
12 South Dakota, Dewey County, Gettysburg — Naca Monument
This monument is erected by the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe to recognize and honor our (Naca) Leaders who have made an impact on the lives of our people, assured the safety of our traditions and helped to preserve our native language. It is through . . . Map (db m246497) HM WM
13 South Dakota, Dewey County, Ridgeview — 462 — St. Basil's Church — Mossman, South Dakota — Reported permanently removed
St. Basil's Church was built in 1917 by the children and friends of Mountainman Basil Claymore. Constructed in the French tradition of a family chapel it served as a Catholic church. Father John Vogel was the first priest to officiate at this . . . Map (db m304925) HM
14 South Dakota, Meade County, Faith — Bud Day — The Iron Man of Cowboys
This area and culture was built upon the characteristics of determination and grit, honesty, integrity, and a high level of respect for family, neighbors, and friends. This description couldn't be any better exemplified than through the life of Bud . . . Map (db m279951) HM
15 South Dakota, Meade County, Faith — 288 — Faith
Where Highways US 212 and SD 73 meet, at the end of the Cheyenne Branch of the Milwaukee Road, we live, a half mile above sea level of the Fox Ridge Divide, our souls nourished by the picture sunsets. Our Grass is unsurpassed anywhere, . . . Map (db m185219) HM
16 South Dakota, Meade County, Faith — 459 — Small Town / Badger Clark — By Badger Clark / (1883-1957)
Small Town By Badger Clark The circling cones of bison hide that made the village of the Sioux Rose near as high, spread near as wide, O little Western town, as you. But small-town skylines all are great And . . . Map (db m185220) HM
17 South Dakota, Meade County, Faith — Sue
This scrap iron sculpture was created to commemorate Sue, the largest, most complete and best preserved T-Rex found to date! Ninety percent of her original bones were found. Only a foot, an arm and a few ribs and vertebrae are missing. Sue was . . . Map (db m153969) HM
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18 South Dakota, Perkins County, Lemmon — Interesting Structures
Castle This magnificent structure has been constructed out of prehistoric logs, some of which weigh more than 10,000 pounds apiece. The entire castle is composed of more than 300 tons of petrified rock (think 8 full semi-trucks, or 200 . . . Map (db m231224) HM
19 South Dakota, Perkins County, Lemmon — Ole Quammen
Ole S. Quammen, the mastermind behind the Petrified Wood Park, was born in 1871, his family immigrated to America in 1872 and homesteaded in MN. When Quammen was 23 he became a Watkins Medical Co. distributor which eventually led him to Voltaire, ND . . . Map (db m231140) HM
20 South Dakota, Perkins County, Lemmon — Ole S. Quammen — In Memory of
father of Mrs. Harry C. Olson, the creator and donor of this, the world's largest Petrified Wood Park of its kind. Mr. Quammen's picture is displayed in the museum.Map (db m113240) HM
21 South Dakota, Perkins County, Lemmon — Petrified Wood
Petrified wood is actually a fossil. and these are estimated to be 20-30 million years old. The petrification process can take very little time under the right circumstances but the longer the process is given, the harder the rocks will . . . Map (db m231496) HM
22 South Dakota, Perkins County, Lemmon — Quartzite Border Markers / Yellowstone Trail
Several large red/pink stones can be located throughout the park that have an interesting history. In 1889 North Dakota and South Dakota simultaneously were admitted to the Union and became the 39th and 40th state. In 1890 US Congress passed a . . . Map (db m231228) HM
23 South Dakota, Perkins County, Lemmon — The Museum/The Restoration
Constructed in 1933, the Petrified Wood Park Museum is a truly impressive structure. The walls of the building are constructed from petrified logs and the flooring of the original building is made of petrified grass and reeds. The base of the walls . . . Map (db m231226) HM
24 South Dakota, Perkins County, Meadow — 698 — Bismarck-Deadwood Stage Trail
At this point the Bismarck-Deadwood Stage Trail passed in a line extending about 240 miles from northeast to southwest. In 1877, the Dakota Territorial Legislature commissioned the survey of the trail, which transported passengers and freight . . . Map (db m190172) HM
25 South Dakota, Perkins County, Meadow — WWII Bomber Crashes near Meadow, SD
At 10:00 PM, October 20, at 1944, a four-engined B-24 bomber crashed with a crew of 10 men on the Hubler farm, 6 miles north east of Meadow, SD. Four crewman were killed and one injured. Those who died were Lt. Milan J. Mikulec, 23 bombardier, . . . Map (db m205041) HM WM
26 South Dakota, Perkins County, Seim, DeWitt Township in Shadehill State Recreation Area — Hugh Glass — 1828-1928 — Reported permanently removed
This altar to courage was erected August 1, 1923 by the Neihart Club in honor of Hugh Glass who, wounded and deserted, here began to crawl to Fort Kiowa in the fall of 1823.Map (db m152993) HM
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27 South Dakota, Perkins County, Shadehill — From Bison to Cattle
Today, approximately 325,000 bison roam North America. Bison, also called buffalo, is the largest native land mammal in North America. They once roamed the Great Plains in large numbers with estimates ranging from 70 to 150 million. . . . Map (db m171940) HM
28 South Dakota, Perkins County, Shadehill — Great Plains Weather: Land of Extremes
Be prepared for change Thunderstorms, blizzards, and inclement weather can strike quickly and with little warning on the Great Plains. Thunderstorms & Wind uring the summer, the sun heats the ground and causes powerful convection . . . Map (db m174698) HM
29 South Dakota, Perkins County, Shadehill — Hugh Glass
Across the reservoir, situated on an overlooking bluff, stands a monument to Hugh Glass, fabled pirate turned fur trader and frontiersman. In August of 1823, while on a fur trapping endeavor with the Ashley Fur Company, Glass was attacked by a . . . Map (db m152992) HM
30 South Dakota, Perkins County, Shadehill — 370 — Hugh Glass - Adventurer
Hugh Glass, a member of the Ashley Fur Party under Major Henry, going up the Grand River in August 1823, a habitual "loner", while hunting, was attacked by a grizzly bear near the Forks of Grand River. Horribly mauled he could not be moved, a . . . Map (db m178664) HM
31 South Dakota, Perkins County, Shadehill — Public Land Surveying
The Development of a Land Survey System Early methods for allocating unsettled land often led to overlapping claims and border disputes. On May 20, 1875, Congress passed the Land Ordinance of 1785, implementing a standardized system of land . . . Map (db m152943)
32 South Dakota, Perkins County, Shadehill — Seim, South Dakota
The little town of Seim slipped below the water and into memory when the Shadehill Dam was built. The town was founded in 1894, named after one of the first pioneer settlers in the area. During its prime in the early 1900s, the town had banks, . . . Map (db m152990) HM
33 South Dakota, Perkins County, Shadehill — Shadehill Dam & Reservoir
Beginning in 1949, the Bureau of Reclamation began construction on a dam on the forks of the Grand River. Built for the purpose of crop irrigation and flood control, Shadehill Reservoir is a part of the larger Pick– Sloan Missouri Basin . . . Map (db m152991) HM
34 South Dakota, Perkins County, Shadehill — Welcome to the Grand River National Grassland
The Grand River National Grassland in encompasses 155,000 acres in northwestern South Dakota. The Grand River Ranger District, in Lemmon, South Dakota administers the Grand River and Cedar River National Grassland. The Cedar River National Grassland . . . Map (db m154053) HM
35 South Dakota, Walworth County, Mobridge — 454 — "Fool Soldier Band" — Dedicated to the Indian People in Honor of the
In 1882, a dramatic rescue of white captives held by a band of hostile Santee Sioux, took place near this spot. A group of eleven young Teton Sioux boys left Ft. Pierre on a cold November day determined to overtake and meet with the Santees to . . . Map (db m180985) HM
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36 South Dakota, Walworth County, Mobridge — "MO.Bridge"
In 1906, one hundred years after the Lewis and Clark Expedition passed through this area, Milwaukee Railroad crews labored to build a bridge across the Missouri River. They carefully worked, balancing themselves on high metal beams as the sound . . . Map (db m112089) HM
37 South Dakota, Walworth County, Mobridge — "Sakakawea and Lewis & Clark"
One of the most notable women in American History may well be Sakakawea. A Shoshoni Indian girl named Sakakawea, acted as an interpreter while traveling with the Corps of Discovery on their way to and from the Pacific Ocean. As the Corps headed . . . Map (db m112141) HM
38 South Dakota, Walworth County, Mobridge — "the track of the white bear"
Near present-day Mobridge, South Dakota, Captain William Clark wrote in his journal that he saw "White bear" tracks. These tracks, which are "…3 times as large as a mans track…" were actually from a grizzly bear. During the entire . . . Map (db m112150) HM
39 South Dakota, Walworth County, Mobridge — "they just did a man's job"
During the Indian uprisings in Minnesota in 1862, a band of Santee Sioux Indians took several white women and children captive. They brought them to an area near here, opposite the mouth of the Grand River in present-day Walworth County, South . . . Map (db m112137) HM
40 South Dakota, Walworth County, Mobridge — A Final Resting Place
In 1806, not long after Lewis and Clark passed through this area, a young man was born in a Village near the Grand River (near present-day Mobridge, South Dakota). This young man, known as Sitting Bull, was a famous Sioux medicine man and . . . Map (db m112116) HM
41 South Dakota, Walworth County, Mobridge — A Valuable Member of the Team
Captain William Clark enlisted his slave, York, as one of the members of the Corps of Discovery. York grew up in Virginia with Clark and traveled with the party during the entire journey to the Pacific Ocean and back to St. Louis, Missouri. . . . Map (db m112155) HM
42 South Dakota, Walworth County, Mobridge — Ensign Nathaniel Pryor
Here on Sept. 9, 1807 Ensign Nathaniel Pryor attempting of return Big White, Mandan Chief, to his people was stopped and had 19 Casualties in the First battle with Indians in South Dakota.Map (db m112092) HM
43 South Dakota, Walworth County, Mobridge — History Beneath the Waters — Mobridge Historic Trail — Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail —
A bit of history lies under the water behind Oahe Dam. Before the dam was built many islands and sandbars were commonly found along the Missouri River. When the Corps of Discovery traveled along this river on the way to the Pacific Ocean they . . . Map (db m112088) HM
44 South Dakota, Walworth County, Mobridge — Honored Leaders
Leadership in the American Indian culture is much different than the Euro-American views. Unlike the Euro-American concept of a formal majority vote to select a leader, American Indians were made leaders by those who simply chose to follow them. . . . Map (db m112118) HM
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45 South Dakota, Walworth County, Mobridge — Lewis & Clark
Here on October 9-12, 1804 Lewis & Clark counseled and sojourned with the Aricara Indians and were again here on their return from the Pacific on August 21-22, 1806.Map (db m112106) HM
46 South Dakota, Walworth County, Mobridge — Lewis & Clark meet the Arikaras
By the 1500s, the descendants of the Skiri Pawnee People, the Arikara (or Ree) Indians, inhabited this area. Twelve village bands lived along the Missouri River in present-day South Dakota. Three of the villages were near the mouth of the . . . Map (db m112108) HM
47 South Dakota, Walworth County, Mobridge — Lewis and Clark Expedition
In 1804-06, Captains Meriwether Lewis and William Clark led about 40 soldiers and boatmen on an epic journey. President Thomas Jefferson commissioned this "Corps of Discovery' to find a route to the Pacific Ocean through the newly acquired . . . Map (db m112122) HM
48 South Dakota, Walworth County, Mobridge — Lewis and Clark/Mobridge
Lewis and Clark The Lewis a nd Clark Expedition, officially the Corps of Discovery, was in what is now South Dakota from August 21 to October 14, 1804 and from August 21 to September 4, 1806. While here they would make numerous . . . Map (db m112145) HM
49 South Dakota, Walworth County, Mobridge — Mobridge Bridge — 1924
1924 Mobridge Bridge Dedicated to The People of South Dakota November 12, 1924 Built under the Direction of The State Highway Commission Governor W.H. McMaster - Chairman Made possible by loans to the State of South Dakota . . . Map (db m112105) HM
50 South Dakota, Walworth County, Mobridge — Pierre Choteau
Here on Sept. 12, 1809 Pierre Choteau Managed to Pass the Aricara with Big White. Here in June - July 1811 Manuel Lisa & Astorians joined forced, Pacified and traded with the AricaraMap (db m112107) HM
51 South Dakota, Walworth County, Mobridge — Revheim Park
Dedicated to the early settlers of the Mobridge area, Revheim Park is named for Mons J. Revheim who established a homestead on this site in 1881. During the Great Dakota Boom of 1878-1887, thousands of landseekers headed for western Dakota Territory . . . Map (db m154041) HM
52 South Dakota, Walworth County, Mobridge — River of Hardship
This wide, low moving, Missouri River of today is quite different from when the Corps of Discovery navigated in then torrent waters in 1804. Lewis and Clark fought against the strong current, using ropes to pull the boat upstream. By the time . . . Map (db m112114) HM
 
 
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Aug. 31, 2026