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Historical Markers and War Memorials in Onondaga County, New York

 
Clickable Map of Onondaga County, New York and Immediately Adjacent Jurisdictions image/svg+xml 2019-10-06 U.S. Census Bureau, Abe.suleiman; Lokal_Profil; HMdb.org; J.J.Prats/dc:title> https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Usa_counties_large.svg Onondaga County, NY (243) Cayuga County, NY (234) Cortland County, NY (103) Madison County, NY (87) Oswego County, NY (80)  OnondagaCounty(243) Onondaga County (243)  CayugaCounty(234) Cayuga County (234)  CortlandCounty(103) Cortland County (103)  MadisonCounty(87) Madison County (87)  OswegoCounty(80) Oswego County (80)
Syracuse is the county seat for Onondaga County
Adjacent to Onondaga County, New York
      Cayuga County (234)  
      Cortland County (103)  
      Madison County (87)  
      Oswego County (80)  
 
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101 New York, Onondaga County, Marcellus — The Great Genesee Road
On East Main Street (New York State Route 174), on the right when traveling east.
This ancient Native American trail served as the main East-West route through Central NY. In 1794, work began to expand the route from Fort Schuyler and the Mohawk River to the Genesee River in Western NY creating "The Great Genesee Road". In 1800, . . . Map (db m153734) HM
102 New York, Onondaga County, Marcellus — 712 — Village Cemetery
On North Street (New York State Route 174), on the left when traveling south.
Est. 1802 by Eastern Rel. Soc. of Marcellus. Local residents & Veterans of Revolutionary War to WWII interred here. Last burial ca. 1986.Map (db m206310) HM
103 New York, Onondaga County, Marcellus Falls — Plaster Mill
On North Street (New York State Route 174), on the right when traveling north.
Site of dam, plaster mill & lime kiln built in 1850s by Warren S. Walker. Gypsum & limestone were mined from nearby hills.Map (db m153742) HM
104 New York, Onondaga County, Marietta — 586 — Amber Cemetery
On Otisco Valley Road, on the right when traveling north.
Burials as early as 1805. Poet Caroline M. Congdon, 1841-1860. and inventor Emory W. Mills, 1842-1882, interred here.Map (db m231551) HM
105 New York, Onondaga County, Marietta — 11 — Patriot Burials
On U.S. 20, 0.2 miles south of Fox Road, on the right when traveling south.
Pine Ridge Cemetery burials as early as ca. 1808. At least six Revolutionary War veterans interred here ca. 1810-1842Map (db m215923) HM
106 New York, Onondaga County, Mattydale — Mattydale Community Memorial
On Brewerton Road (U.S. 11) south of Molloy Road, in the median.
In gratitude for services from veterans of all wars [Armed Services Emblems]Map (db m181168) WM
107 New York, Onondaga County, Memphis — 487 — Old Erie Canal
On Bennetts Corners Road (County Route 66).
Formerly called Canton, Memphis was half-way stop on original canal route: 179 miles from Buffalo and 183 miles from AlbanyMap (db m132667) HM
108 New York, Onondaga County, Nedrow — Nedrow c. 1798
On South Salina Street (U.S. 11) at Wendell Road/Rockwell Road on South Salina Street.
Known as Onondaga Castle until 1897. Renamed Rockwell Springs for the sulphur springs & picnic area. Nedrow P.O. est'd 1917.Map (db m40072) HM
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109 New York, Onondaga County, North Syracuse — 633 — Plank Toll Road
On North Main Street at Singleton Avenue, on the left when traveling north on North Main Street.
Opened 1846. Extended from Syracuse to Central Square. Last Toll collected 1913. Known as Old Salt Road. Later became NY State Rte 11.Map (db m194667) HM
110 New York, Onondaga County, Onondaga Hill — First County Courthouse
On Velasko Road (County Route 130) at West Seneca Turnpike (New York State Route 175), on the right when traveling south on Velasko Road.
Site of first court house erected in 1802 on land donated to Onondaga County by George Hall and Thaddeus WoodMap (db m175918) HM
111 New York, Onondaga County, Onondaga Hill — Francis Asbury
First bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church preached June 26, 1807, in Onondaga Court House then standing on this site.Map (db m175920) HM
112 New York, Onondaga County, Otisco — 585 — Hillsdale Cemetery
On Barker Street, on the left when traveling north.
AKA Clark Cemetery Earliest burial 1809. Revolutionary War, War 1812 and Civil War Veterans interred here.Map (db m227322) HM
113 New York, Onondaga County, Otisco — Otisco Southern
On Octagon Road at New York State Route 80, on the left when traveling west on Octagon Road.
Otisco Southern aka Octagon Schoolhouse Cemetery ca 1812. Graves of pioneers & soldiers of the Revolution, War of 1812, Civil War & World War IIMap (db m154517) HM
114 New York, Onondaga County, Pompey — Baptist Church
On Academy Street at Henneberry Road, on the right when traveling west on Academy Street.
Built 1820 by N. Sterling. Frederick Freeman first pastor. Abandoned in 1834. Roman Catholic Church, 1866-92. Now LeMoyme Hall.Map (db m143914) HM
115 New York, Onondaga County, Pompey — Congregational Church
On Sweet Road (County Route 109) at Cherry Street (County Route 109A), on the right when traveling north on Sweet Road.
Organized Oct. 19, 1796 by Rev. Ameni R. Robinson Church built in 1817-18. Now Pompey PresbyterianMap (db m143910) HM
116 New York, Onondaga County, Pompey — Disciples Church
On Academy Street at Sweet Road (County Route 109), on the right when traveling west on Academy Street.
Disciples of Christ Church Organized in 1834 with 28 members Present building built by Matthias Berry in 1868Map (db m143915) HM
117 New York, Onondaga County, Pompey — Drovers Tavern, 1820
On Cazenovia Road (New York State Route 92) near E Pompey Hollow Rd (County Route 146), on the right when traveling east.
Built of materials taken from premises; Design of main house on file Library of Congress; Last remaining tavern for Drovers.Map (db m143879) HM
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118 New York, Onondaga County, Pompey — Early House
On Berry Road (County Route 186) 1 mile south of Cherry Valley Turnpike (U.S. 20), on the right when traveling south.
Built ca. 1808 in Pompey by John Jr. and Alson Nearing, sons of John Nearing Sr., Revolutionary War soldier. Farm remains in family 2013.Map (db m154513) HM
119 New York, Onondaga County, Pompey — First School
On Jamesville Pompey Road (New York State Route 91) at Academy Street, on the right when traveling north on Jamesville Pompey Road.
Erected in Town of Pompey 1798 and used until 1810 Hepsabah Beebe — Teacher Cemetery adjoined school grounds, later removedMap (db m221938) HM
120 New York, Onondaga County, Pompey — First Tavern
On Cazenovia Road (New York State Route 92) at Oran Delphi Road, on the right when traveling west on Cazenovia Road.
1796-1808 Built and kept by Job Bartholomew. Burned 1808. Another built on same site in 1809 kept by Wm. Scoville.Map (db m223703) HM
121 New York, Onondaga County, Pompey — Horatio Seymour
On New York State Route 91 at Cherry Street (County Route 109), on the left when traveling north on State Route 91.
1811 Birthplace of the twice Governor of New York State. Democratic candidate for President against Ulysses S. GrantMap (db m221939) HM
122 New York, Onondaga County, Pompey — House c. 1835
On U.S. 20 at Pompey Center Road (County Route 10), on the right when traveling west on U.S. 20.
Part of David Green 1796 estate. 1835 owners Robert Fleming & Silas Holbrook. William G. Pomeroy Research Center & Museum 2003.Map (db m143883) HM
123 New York, Onondaga County, Pompey — Indian War Stone
On Academy Street at Henneberry Road (New York State Route 182), on the right when traveling east on Academy Street.
Grindstone of the Onondaga Indians. Used to sharpen arrows and spears at Indian Hill until 1666. Moved to LeMoyne Park, Pompey, 1905.Map (db m143911) HM
124 New York, Onondaga County, Pompey — Roman Catholic Mission Church
On Academy Street at Henneberry Road, on the right when traveling east on Academy Street.
Roman Catholic Mission Church First in Pompey was located here, 1857-1866. Father James Cahill, first priest.Map (db m143912) HM
125 New York, Onondaga County, Pompey — Site of Green's House
On U.S. 20, on the right when traveling west.
Built of logs in 1796 by David Green. The settlement was known for years as Green's Corners.Map (db m143884) HM
126 New York, Onondaga County, Pompey — Site of Pompey Academy1810 - 1834
On Academy Street at Henneberry Road (County Route 182), on the right when traveling west on Academy Street.
Original academy was 40 × 50 feet frame building, two stories, gable end facing south.Map (db m143913) HM
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127 New York, Onondaga County, Salina, Liverpool — A Changing HistoryOnondaga History
Near Lake Drive south of 1st Street.
The 17th century abundance of salmon trout, whitefish, and eel attracted the Native Americans to the shores of "Gannetaha" where they would construct temporary fishing villages. Throughout the late 1800's, Onondaga Lake whitefish was a delicacy . . . Map (db m226559) HM
128 New York, Onondaga County, Salina, Liverpool — Jesuit MissionFrench Fort, Jesuit Well, Col. Van Schaick
On Onondaga Lake Parkway (New York State Route 370) 1 mile south of Oswego Street.
Jesuit Mission The salt springs at Onondaga Lake were visited by Father LeMoyne, August 16, 1654. The following year Fathers Chaumonot and Dablon made a settlement here and on 1656 founded the mission of Ste. Marie of Ganentaa which was . . . Map (db m91167) HM
129 New York, Onondaga County, Salina, Liverpool — 1 — Salt Potatoes — Hungry for History —
On Lake Drive south of 1st Street.
Popularized by salt industry workers, potatoes boiled in brine & paired with melted butter served in local taverns and eateries as early as 1883.Map (db m226005) HM
130 New York, Onondaga County, Salina, Liverpool — The Salt Museum's ChimneyOnondaga History
Near Lake Drive south of 1st Street.
Salt Block #56, built in 1856 on this site by Stephen Van Alstine, was one of 316 salt blocks that lined the Erie and Oswego Canals near Onondaga Lake during the Civil War. After great success in the late 1800's, the structure was abandoned and . . . Map (db m226560) HM
131 New York, Onondaga County, Salina, Lyncourt — Lyncourt World War II Memorial
On Court Street (New York State Route 298) at Windham Avenue, on the right when traveling east on Court Street.
Dedicated To Those Men And Women Of This Community Who Served In World War II Let None Forget These Who Made The Supreme Sacrifice Robert J. Bourdeau • Donald J. Brewster • Francis Bruzdzinski • Elmer Cappell • . . . Map (db m153925) HM
132 New York, Onondaga County, Skaneateles — "Factory Gulf"
On East Lake Road (New York State Route 41) 0.2 miles north of Buff's Bluff, on the right when traveling north.
Founded by Amos Miner circa 1805 Carding and fulling factory woolen and clothing works "accelerated wheel heads"Map (db m108496) HM
133 New York, Onondaga County, Skaneateles — 9/11 Memorial
On West Genesee Street (U.S. 20) west of Jordan Street (County Route 22), on the right when traveling east.
. . . Map (db m227323)
134 New York, Onondaga County, Skaneateles — 15 — Benjamin C. Cook — Legends & Lore —
On Crow Hill Road at Frost Street on Crow Hill Road.
Native of Mottville NY Civil War veteran who suggested flags to decorate graves, honoring both Union and Confederate soldiersMap (db m129024) HM
135 New York, Onondaga County, Skaneateles — Benson Rd Cemetery
On Benson Road, on the right when traveling north.
Established 1827 Graves of Moffett & Walsh Revolutionary soldiers & Levi Cuddeback son of first settlerMap (db m229217) HM WM
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136 New York, Onondaga County, Skaneateles — 124 — Lake View Cemetery
On West Genessee Street (U.S. 20) near Fuller Street, on the right when traveling east.
Lake View Cemetery has been placed on the National Register of Historical Places in 2017 by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m143216) HM
137 New York, Onondaga County, Skaneateles — Moravian Missionaries / Gansevoort’s Hundred
On East Genesee Street (U.S. 20) near Leitch Avenue, on the left when traveling west.
Here Bishop Frederick Cammerhoff and David Zeisberger built “The Pilgrim’s Hut at St. John’s Beach” on St. John Baptist’s Day, 1750. Here also Col. Gansevoort’s hundred men, bearing the American flag, rested September . . . Map (db m143010) HM
138 New York, Onondaga County, Skaneateles — 404 — Mottville Cemetery
On Jordan Road.
Mottville Cemetery has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2021 by the United States Department of the InteriorMap (db m244807) HM
139 New York, Onondaga County, Skaneateles — N. Leonard's Inn 1798
On Franklin Street Road, on the left when traveling east.
Nathan Leonard Revolutionary War veteran Pioneer settler and farmer Map (db m131522) HM
140 New York, Onondaga County, Skaneateles — Sherwood Inn
On West Genesee Street (U.S. 20) at Hannum Street, on the left when traveling east on West Genesee Street.
Site of the old Sherwood Inn built about 1800Map (db m108500) HM
141 New York, Onondaga County, Skaneateles — Site of an Underground Railroad Station
On West Genesee Street (U.S. 20) near Fuller Street, on the right when traveling west.
James Canning Fuller home Noted abolitionist 1834-1861 He gave to the cause of freedom for slaves Historic Marker Skaneateles 1999Map (db m143154) HM
142 New York, Onondaga County, Skaneateles — Site of The Great Fire
On E. Genesee Street at State Street Road, on the right when traveling west on E. Genesee Street.
September 28, 1835 thirteen lakeside buildings were destroyed commencing in Parsons Cabinet Shop.Map (db m100709) HM
143 New York, Onondaga County, Skaneateles — Soldiers and Sailors Monument
On East Genessee Road (U.S. 20) east of Fuller Street, on the right when traveling east.
In memory of the soldiers and sailors of Skaneateles 1861-1865Map (db m143259) WM
144 New York, Onondaga County, Skaneateles — Spanish-American War MemorialHonor Roll — Town of Skaneateles —
Near West Genesee Street near West Lake Street.
Andrews, Charles A. • Baker, Felix, W. • Bradley, George B. • Burns, James A. • Cauley, Thomas • Churchill, E.M. • Coleman, Thomas • Creese, George • Dodge, Harry L. • Doherty, Charles P. • Dougherty, Daniel • Dove, William J. • Fitzgerald, James F. . . . Map (db m227185) WM
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145 New York, Onondaga County, Skaneateles — St. John's Beach
On East Genesee Street (U.S. 20) 0.2 miles east of State Street Road (New York State Route 321), on the left when traveling west.
Bishop Frederic Cammerhoff and David Zeisberger, Moravian missionaries, built the first Skaneateles shelter on this site June 1750 Historic Marker Skaneateles 1999Map (db m108498) HM
146 New York, Onondaga County, Skaneateles — Steeple Bell
On East Lake Road (New York State Route 41) at Bacon Hill Rd, on the right when traveling south on East Lake Road.
Installed circa 1874 Spafford Union Meeting House 1838-1976Map (db m108494) HM
147 New York, Onondaga County, Skaneateles — War of 1812 Memorial
Near West Genesee Street at West Lake Street.
Skaneateles Men Who Served War of 1812 Adams, John • Allen, Miles • Benedict, Peter • Bowen, Elijah Jr. • Brackett, Ezra • Burdick, David C. • Clark, Chester • Clark, Foster • Cornell, Daniel B. • Cuddeback, Jacob • Earll, Nehemiah H. • . . . Map (db m227183) WM
148 New York, Onondaga County, Skaneateles — War on Terrorism Memorial
Near West Genesee Street (U.S. 20) near West Lake Street.
In Honor of the Men and Women Who Served from the Town of Skaneateles in Southwest Asia and the War on Terrorism Alexander, Sarah E. • Angelillo, Alex H. • Angyal, Joseph W. • Armatas, Alexander P. • Bennett, Lloyd E. • Blessing, William . . . Map (db m227324) WM
149 New York, Onondaga County, Skaneateles — 286 — Wm. H.H. Crosier
On West Genesee Street at West Lake Street, on the right when traveling east on West Genesee Street.
Skaneateles resident awarded Medal of Honor. Badly wounded in Civil War. In 1864 retrieved regiment flag from behind enemy lineMap (db m133055) HM
150 New York, Onondaga County, Skaneateles — World War I Memorial
Near West Lake Street at West Genesee Street.
Sons of the Town of Skaneateles who answered their countrys call in the World War Allen, J. Eugene • Austin, Henry • Avery, Frank H. • Barber, Clark • Barber, Harold • Baumgartner, Maurice • Bentley, George S. • Bissell, William • Bobbett, . . . Map (db m227179) WM
151 New York, Onondaga County, Solvay — Crucible IndustriesHistory
On Bridge Street (New York State Route 297) 0.1 miles south of State Fair Boulevard, on the left when traveling north.
Like the Solvay Process Company, the story of Crucible Industries began with two brothers across the Atlantic Ocean. The Sanderson Brothers Steel Company had produced steel in England since 1776. Looking to expand into the American market, they . . . Map (db m176180) HM
152 New York, Onondaga County, Solvay — School House No. 2
On Milton Avenue (New York State Route 297) at Bridge Street (New York State Route 297), on the left when traveling east on Milton Avenue.
Located here ca. 1849 on property of Robert Gere. Wm. Tanner first trustee. Later site of Tanner Hose Company firehouse.Map (db m175961) HM
153 New York, Onondaga County, Solvay — Solar Salt
On Bridge Street (Route 297) 0.1 miles north of Milton Avenue, on the right when traveling north.
Turk's Island & Western Coarse Salt companies est. here by Erie Canal ca. 1850. Major industry in Solvay includes Solvay Process Co.Map (db m175963) HM
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154 New York, Onondaga County, Solvay — The Erie CanalHistory
On Bridge Street (New York State Route 297) 0.1 miles north of Milton Avenue, on the left when traveling north.
The Erie Canal made New York “The Empire State.” It transformed lives by speeding up travel, opening markets, lowering shipping costs, growing towns, and moving goods and information, connecting the young American nation like never before. It was . . . Map (db m176065) HM
155 New York, Onondaga County, Solvay — The Great New York State FairHistory
On Bridge Street (New York State Route 297) 0.1 miles south of State Fair Boulevard, on the left when traveling north.
The Great New York State Fair was first held in Syracuse in 1841, in and around the old courthouse on North Salina Street, near Division Street. The Fair was the creation of the New York State Agricultural Society, a group of private individuals . . . Map (db m176079) HM
156 New York, Onondaga County, Solvay — The Solvay Process CompanyHistory
On Milton Avenue west of Lamont Avenue, on the right when traveling west.
The Village of Solvay bears the name of two brothers Enrst and Alfred Solvay, Belgian chemists who perfected the synthetic process for manufacturing soda ash, an essential ingredient for a host of other products in America's industrial economy. . . . Map (db m176184) HM
157 New York, Onondaga County, South Onondaga — South Onondagac.1798
On Cedarvale Road at Makyes Road, on the right when traveling east on Cedarvale Road.
First known as South Hollow or Toad Hollow. By 1830 this intersection held a hotel, store, post office, school & community watering trough.Map (db m224999) HM
158 New York, Onondaga County, Spafford — Borodino Hall
On East Lake Road (New York State Route 41) at Nunnery Rd. on East Lake Road.
Site of first religious society of Borodino Church c. 1833 Spafford Town Hall 1870 Borodino Grange #1272 1912-1997 Spafford Area Historical Society 1997Map (db m108495) HM
159 New York, Onondaga County, Spafford — Spafford Veterans MemorialHonor Roll
On East Lake Street (New York State Route 41) at Nunnery Road/Rose Hill Road (NY Rt 174), on the right when traveling south on East Lake Street.
In grateful tribute to the men and women of Spafford who have served to preserve our freedoms Dedicated 2003 ———————————— Dedicated to the Men and Women of the . . . Map (db m159445) HM
160 New York, Onondaga County, Split Rock — Split Rock
On Onondaga Road (New York State Route 173) at Onondaga Boulevard, on the right when traveling south on Onondaga Road.
2 July 1918 - One mile west fifty men making munitions for WWI were killed by TNT explosion. War ended Armistice Day 11 Nov. 1918.Map (db m175942) HM
161 New York, Onondaga County, Syracuse — County Poor House
On Onondaga Road (New York State Route 173) east of OCC Drive, on the left when traveling east.
First house for the care of aged, destitute and homeless of Onondaga County opened on this site Feb. 1827. Existing limestone building erected 1854.Map (db m145055) HM
162 New York, Onondaga County, Syracuse — Elizabeth "Libba" Cotten
On Martin Luther King East at State Street, on the left when traveling east on Martin Luther King East.
Elizabeth "Libba" Cotten was born near Chapel Hill, North Carolina on January 5, 1893 surrounded by a very musical family. Because Libba was left handed, it was very difficult for her to learn conventional methods of playing banjo or guitar. She . . . Map (db m218146) HM
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163 New York, Onondaga County, Syracuse — Gen. Ellis Cemetery
On Onondaga Road (New York State Route 173) east of OCC Drive, on the right when traveling east.
First burial 1798. General John Ellis, veteran of Revolutionary War and War of 1812, buried here in 1820.Map (db m145056) HM
164 New York, Onondaga County, Syracuse — Libba's Grove
On Martin Luther King East at State Street, on the left when traveling east on Martin Luther King East.
Dedicated to Elizabeth "Libba" Cotten, internationally renowned and loved as a writer and singer of folk music. Most well known for her song "Freight Train", she has kept 19th century folklore alive so that her great-grandchildren and . . . Map (db m218145) HM
165 New York, Onondaga County, Syracuse — Onondaga Lake MilestonesYou have a stake in Onondaga Lake!
On Long Branch Road, 0.8 miles east of John Glenn Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
Federal, state, and local governments have been working to clean up the legacy of municipal and industrial pollution to improve Onondaga Lake. 1896 - City builds sewers and bans backyard privies. Sewage flows directly into Onondaga Creek . . . Map (db m144713) HM
166 New York, Onondaga County, Syracuse — Syracuse AreaHistoric New York
Near NYS Thruway - Warners Rest Area.
Onondaga Indians, the keepers of the council fires for the Iroquois League, lived here. French soldiers and Jesuit missionaries came from Canada in 1654 to seek their friendship. In that year, Father Simon Le Moyne discovered salt springs in the . . . Map (db m57112) HM
167 New York, Onondaga County, Syracuse — Syracuse AreaHistoric New York
On Interstate 90, 1 mile west of New York State Route 233, on the right when traveling east.
Onondaga Indians, the keepers of the council fires for the Iroquois League, lived here. French soldiers and Jesuit missionaries came from Canada in 1654 to seek their friendship. In that year, Father Simon LeMoyne discovered salt springs in the . . . Map (db m64982) HM
168 New York, Onondaga County, Syracuse — The Resort Era
On Long Branch Road, 0.8 miles east of John Glenn Blvd., on the right when traveling east.
Onondaga Lake was once the "Coney Island” of Central New York, with a number of resorts and amusement parks established along the western shore from 1875 through 1920. The Maple Bay Hotel, with a beach, large dancing pavilion, and . . . Map (db m144419) HM
169 New York, Onondaga County, Syracuse — 325 — The Sanatorium
On West Seneca Turnpike.
Onondaga Sanatorium for the Treatment of Tuberculosis for Adults and Children opened October 1916 closed May 1959 Map (db m133052) HM
170 New York, Onondaga County, Syracuse — 34 — Thirteen Curves — Legends & Lore —
On West Seneca Turnpike at Cedarvale Road, on the right when traveling east on West Seneca Turnpike.
Along this route a woman in white searches for her groom. Both died on their wedding night in the early 1900s while driving the 13 curves.Map (db m129018) HM
171 New York, Onondaga County, Syracuse — War of 1812
On West Seneca Turnpike (New York State Route 173) east of Broad Rd., on the right when traveling east.
Captain Henry Crouch and Captain Benjamin Branch soldiers of War of 1812 who died while encamped near here are buried aboveMap (db m145057) HM
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172 New York, Onondaga County, Syracuse, Downtown — Alexis de Tocqueville
On East Water Street just east of East Genesee Street, on the right when traveling east.
. . . Map (db m142301) HM
173 New York, Onondaga County, Syracuse, Downtown — City CenterErie Canalway National Heritage Corridor
On East Water Street at North Salina Street, on the right when traveling west on East Water Street.
At Clinton Square you can once again skate where earlier generations played on the frozen Erie Canal. Clinton Square has been the center of Syracuse business, civic, and cultural events sine the first canal sections opened in the 1820s. In the 1920s . . . Map (db m225797) HM
174 New York, Onondaga County, Syracuse, Downtown — 5 — Courier BuildingThe Freedom Trail — The Underground Railroad —
On East Washington Street west of Montgomery Street, on the right when traveling west.
”It is treason, treason, TREASON, and nothing else.” - Daniel Webster, about refusing to carry out the Fugitive Slave Law, 1851. On September 18, 1850, President Millard Fillmore signed the Fugitive Slave Act, requiring federal marshals . . . Map (db m138795) HM
175 New York, Onondaga County, Syracuse, Downtown — Daniel Webster's "Syracuse Speech"
On Montgomery Street north of East Washington Street, on the right when traveling south.
From this balcony in May of 1851 Daniel Webster Secretary of State delivered the ”Syracuse Speech”.Map (db m138867) HM
176 New York, Onondaga County, Syracuse, Downtown — Double Enders
Near East Water Street just east of Market Street, on the left when traveling east.
Buildings constructed on the banks of the canal had two distinct sides, one faced the canal and one faced the street. The street sides of the buildings along the canal featured ornate facades to attract passing pedestrians and carriages. The . . . Map (db m144193) HM
177 New York, Onondaga County, Syracuse, Downtown — Erie Boulevard Was Once the Erie Canal
On Erie Boulevard East (New York State Route 5) east of Montgomery Street, on the right when traveling west.
You are standing across from the Weighlock Building on the towpath of the canal where the mule drivers and the mules that pulled canal boats once trod. The Syracuse Weighlock Building, built in 1850 to weigh canal boats, is the last surviving . . . Map (db m138698) HM
178 New York, Onondaga County, Syracuse, Downtown — Erie Canal
On Erie Boulevard East (New York State Route 5) east of Montgomery Street, on the right when traveling west.
The historic 60 foot wide right-of-way that became the Erie Canal in 1825 established N.Y.S. as the route to the west for an expanding nation. This corridor of commerce and culture, extending from Albany to Buffalo, made New York the Empire State.Map (db m138685) HM
179 New York, Onondaga County, Syracuse, Downtown — 3 — Fayette ParkThe Freedom Trail — The Underground Railroad —
On South Townsend Street north of East Genesee Street (New York State Route 92), on the left when traveling north.
”… numbers of persons, who have never felt any interest in the cause of the slave, before, now seem to have all their sympathies awakened, in his behalf.” —from Diary of Ellen Birdseye Wheaton (Boston, 1923) . . . Map (db m138793) HM
180 New York, Onondaga County, Syracuse, Downtown — Gardening Along the Erie Canal
Near East Water Street just east of Montgomery Street, on the left when traveling east.
Typically both taverns and general stores were found at the lock sites. Both maintained gardens which supplied fresh vegetables not only for the patrons of the stores but also to the passing boatmen. Flower gardens were also common . . . Map (db m144189) HM
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181 New York, Onondaga County, Syracuse, Downtown — Gateway to the World
On East Water Street just east of Montgomery Street, on the left when traveling east.
The Erie Canal did much more than link the cities of Albany and Buffalo. It opened America's midwestern heartland to European immigrants entering New York Harbor. The Weighlock Building, the only one remaining in the world, was built in 1850 . . . Map (db m144190) HM
182 New York, Onondaga County, Syracuse, Downtown — Gunpowder Blast
On East Willow Street at North Warren Street, on the right when traveling west on East Willow Street.
August 20, 1841 - A fire here ignited stored gunpowder. 25 killed and 64 injured in city's deadliest accident. Erected 2012Map (db m145116) HM
183 New York, Onondaga County, Syracuse, Downtown — 6 — Hanover SquareThe Freedom Trail — The Underground Railroad —
On East Water Street at East Genesee Street, on the right when traveling east on East Water Street.
”…when Susan B. Anthony urged Republicans to take a stand against slavery, Syracusans burned her in effigy in Hanover Square.” Hanover Square (1) was a busy commercial district and civic gathering place in the mid-19th . . . Map (db m138796) HM
184 New York, Onondaga County, Syracuse, Downtown — How Much Does a Canal Boat Weigh?Erie Canalway National Heritage Corridor
On Erie Boulevard East (New York State Route 5) east of Montgomery Street, on the right when traveling west.
That's the Weighlock Building across Erie Boulevard, where canal boats were weighed and tolls paid when this busy street was the Erie Canal. Cargo boats entered the stone lock chamber beneath the overhang, gates were closed at each end, the water . . . Map (db m138700) HM
185 New York, Onondaga County, Syracuse, Downtown — James K. McGuireAncient Order of Hibernians
On East Washington Street just east of Montgomery Street, on the right when traveling west.
James K. McGuire was elected Mayor of Syracuse at 26 years old in 1895. Known as the "Boy Mayor," he was reelected two times. The McGuire family emigrated from County Fermanagh, and Irish nationalism dominated his life. As President of Clan-na-Gael, . . . Map (db m142299) HM
186 New York, Onondaga County, Syracuse, Downtown — 43 — Lafayette's TourMapping the Farewell Tour™ — The Lafayette Trail —
On South Salina Street at West Water Street, on the right when traveling south on South Salina Street.
On June 9, 1825, General Lafayette was welcomed at Williston's mansion house where he breakfasted and was addressed by Judge Forman.Map (db m225795) HM
187 New York, Onondaga County, Syracuse, Downtown — Locks
Near Erie Boulevard East (New York State Route 5) just east of Montgomery Street, on the right when traveling east.
The locks at the Weighlock are designed in the same manner as a standard lock. However, the basic function between a traditional lock and a weighlock differ. In a traditional lock, flooding the chamber was a simple function of gravity. The locks . . . Map (db m144191) HM
188 New York, Onondaga County, Syracuse, Downtown — Onondaga Indians
On Erie Boulevard East at Oswego Boulevard (New York State Route 5), on the left when traveling east on Erie Boulevard East.
In 1793 out of a total population of thirty-three inhabitants in the village of Salina, thirty persons were sick. The remaining three inhabitants with the help of neighborly and friendly Onondaga Indians took care of the sick for two months. In the . . . Map (db m138696) HM
189 New York, Onondaga County, Syracuse, Downtown — Pitts Park
On Erie Boulevard East west of Montgomery Street, on the right when traveling east.
Pitts Park is located next to the Syracuse Weighlock Building, on the site of a former widewaters where boat captains would wait their turn to enter the weighlock. At your left, where Oswego and Erie Boulevards intersect today, was the confluence of . . . Map (db m138699) HM
190 New York, Onondaga County, Syracuse, Downtown — Poster ProjectCanal side commerce, briefcase, balloon, umbrella, echos of past steps
Near Erie Boulevard East (New York State Route 5) just east of Montgomery Street, on the right when traveling east.
This building was originally a dry goods store typical of those along the Erie Canal. The south side of the building, opening onto Water Street, featured a storefront, while the north side served to unload goods arriving by the canal. The building . . . Map (db m144224) HM
191 New York, Onondaga County, Syracuse, Downtown — Syracuse Grade Crossing EliminationN.Y. Central R.R. Co.
Near East Washington Street east of Montgomery Street, on the right when traveling west.
Washington Street Rails Laid 1837 Removed April 21, 1937 by Mayor Rolland B. Marvin First thru train operated over the 17,000,000 dollar elevated structure Sept. 24, 1936 Washington Street construction plan approved Mar. 15, 1937 and work started . . . Map (db m142300) HM
192 New York, Onondaga County, Syracuse, Downtown — The 24-Second "Shot Clock"1954 - Syracuse, New York
On South Franklin Street at West Jefferson Street, on the left when traveling south on South Franklin Street.
This clock honors the rule that changed basketball and saved the National Basketball Association. The 24-second shot clock, which put an end to stalling tactics that were threatening the league, was used for the first time in an NBA scrimmage . . . Map (db m145115) HM
193 New York, Onondaga County, Syracuse, Downtown — The Banks of the Erie CanalErie Canalway National Heritage Corridor
On South Clinton Street at Erie Boulevard West, on the left when traveling south on South Clinton Street.
Several Syracuse banks sprouted here along the Erie Canal, each striving to benefit from the commerce of a fast growing city. When the first canal section opened here in 1820 the settlement had 60 people. By 1900 its population reached 108,000. . . . Map (db m138697) HM
194 New York, Onondaga County, Syracuse, Downtown — The Great Central DepotThe Freedom Trail — The Underground Railroad —
On East Jefferson Street at East Onondaga Street, on the left when traveling east on East Jefferson Street.
The Underground Railroad: What Was It? Traveling by foot, wagon, boat, or railroad, between 100,000 and 150,000 African Americans sought freedom in Mexico, Canada, the Caribbean or the northern U.S. before the end of U.S. slavery in 1865. . . . Map (db m138801) HM
195 New York, Onondaga County, Syracuse, Downtown — The Jerry Rescue
On South Clinton Street south of Erie Boulevard West, on the left when traveling south.
In 1827, the State of New York was among the first in the Union to abolish slavery. By the mid-1800's, Syracuse was known nationally as a hub of anti-slavery activity. Harriet Tubman, Gerrit Smith, the Rev. Samuel J. May, and the Rev. Jermain W. . . . Map (db m138797) HM
196 New York, Onondaga County, Syracuse, Downtown — 420 — University Club
Home to University Club of Syracuse from 1917-1986. After various uses, CNY Philanthropy Center established 2010.Map (db m132724) HM
197 New York, Onondaga County, Syracuse, Downtown — 4 — Wesleyan Methodist ChurchThe Freedom Trail — The Underground Railroad —
On East Jefferson Street at East Onondaga Street, on the left when traveling east on East Jefferson Street.
"The president of the railroad… humanely provided me with free passes for the fugitives on the road to Canada and freedom." — Charles Merrick, Reminiscences of the Jerry Rescue, 1893 The Wesleyan Methodist Church was a . . . Map (db m138794) HM
198 New York, Onondaga County, Syracuse, Downtown — Why a Weighlock?
Near East Water Street just east of Montgomery Street, on the left when traveling east.
A weighlock was used to weigh canalboats so that a tariff could be determined on the cargo. Each time a boat captain took on a new cargo, he was required to have the cargo weighed and pay a toll. Boats were weighed once a year to determine the . . . Map (db m144192) HM
199 New York, Onondaga County, Syracuse, Eastside — A. [Alonzo] B. CaldwellIn Memoriam
Founder of the Independent Order of ForestersMap (db m181101) HM
200 New York, Onondaga County, Syracuse, Eastside — Elizabeth Blackwell Street
On Elizabeth Blackwell Street just north of East Adams Street, on the left when traveling north.
Named for first woman to be graduated from an American medical school at Geneva College, 1849, now Upstate Medical UniversityMap (db m145074) HM

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Apr. 29, 2024