On 1st Street at East Park Street, on the left when traveling north on 1st Street.
Until the Illinois Central Railroad rolled into town, geese flocked to a pond in this vicinity. The IC cleared the pond and donated the land to the Congregationalist (today the Community United Church of Christ). Their sanctuary, completed near the . . . — — Map (db m31113) HM
On 1st Street at East Park Street, on the left when traveling north on 1st Street.
The First Congregational Church, built in 1855-56, was popularly known as the “Goose Pond” Church, because the site was once a water-filled area, home to flocks of wild geese and ducks. The church became a meeting center for numerous . . . — — Map (db m31118) HM
Nathan C. Ricker, the first person to graduate in architecture in the United States, established an architectural program here at his alma mater in 1873. Ricker emphasized the application of science and technology to design. He strove to create an . . . — — Map (db m225558) HM
On East Peabody Drive, 0.1 miles east of South 4th Street, on the left when traveling east.
Allen S. Weller led the Urbana campus
to a period of great artistic growth
and innovation from 1954 to 1971. His
imagination and efforts were the
force behind experimentation in the
visual arts, dance, and music, and
the development of . . . — — Map (db m225525) HM
Near East Armory Avenue at South Wright Street, on the right when traveling east.
In the early 20th century, Clarence W. Alvord gathered sources for Illinois history, directed the Illinois Historical Survey, edited the collections of the Illinois State Historical Library, wrote histories of colonial Illinois and the Mississippi . . . — — Map (db m225556) HM
On South 4th Street at East Gregory Drive, on the left when traveling south on South 4th Street.
In 1944, Thomas K. Cureton became the
director of the Physical Fitness
Research Laboratory, one of the first
of its kind in the nation. He developed
methods to test motor and
cardiovascular fitness and aquatic
performance and to appraise . . . — — Map (db m225523) HM
In 1949, Wilbur Schramm organized the conference of the National Association of Educational Broadcasters, which laid the philosophical basis for public broadcasting in the United States. From that beginning, grew both National Public Radio (NPR) and . . . — — Map (db m225554) HM
On West Park Avenue at North Randolph Street, on the left when traveling west on West Park Avenue.
Renowned film critic, co-star of the “At the Movies”
television series with Gene Siskel and son of Urbana, Roger
Ebert changed the way people thought about movies. The
University of Illinois graduate was the film critic for the . . . — — Map (db m225498) HM
On Homer Lake Road (County Route 14) west of South Homer Lake Road (County Route 2575 E), on the right when traveling east.
A National Historic trail of the Boy Scouts of America established in 1963 as part of the circuit traveled between Urbana and Danville, Il. By Abraham Lincoln on the Eighth Judicial District in 1847 - 1859.
The trail traverses 16 miles . . . — — Map (db m23955) HM
On Homer Lake Road (County Road 14) west of South Homer Lake Road (County Route 2575 E), on the left when traveling west.
On the Bloomington Road
The Fort Clark Road, later known as the Bloomington or State Road, was an important artery for commerce between Danville and Urbana. The road was first approved in 1826 by the Illinois Assembly. It was the first . . . — — Map (db m23850) HM
On County Route 1250 N west of County Route N 300 E, on the right when traveling west.
Some 800 Potawatomi were forcibly removed by U.S. and Indiana officials from near Plymouth, Indiana and taken to eastern Kansas in 1838. Enroute 39 recorded deaths occurred. This tragic event became known as the “Trail of Death”. The . . . — — Map (db m32503) HM
On County Route 300N, 0.2 miles east of County Route 2100E, on the left when traveling east.
Services for this congregation began in 1870 in the Fairview schoolhouse one mile west, on the N.E. corner. The congregation was organized on October 29, 1876. This site for the first church, 208' x 209', was donated on January 11, 1877 by Claus and . . . — — Map (db m89254) HM
Near Lake of the Woods Country Park Road east of Route 47.
(Top Section)
Champaign County was always on Lincoln’s circuit. Abraham Lincoln spent nearly 20 years of his life practicing law on the 8th Judicial Circuit, traveling from one county seat to another. Even as the circuit shrank while . . . — — Map (db m24340) HM
On East Oak Street west of Heather Drive, on the left when traveling west.
Lincoln’s Mahomet
Upper Section
The village of Middletown-Mahomet was platted by Daniel Porter in 1832 on the west bank of the Sangamon River near its headwaters. The main street of the village was actually a new road, made necessary by . . . — — Map (db m24374) HM
On North West Street at North Front Street, on the left when traveling north on North West Street.
Over 800 Potawatomi were forcibly removed from near Plymouth, Indiana by U. S. And Indiana Officials and taken to eastern Kansas in 1838. This historic event was named the “Trail of Death” after the tragic occurrence of 39 recorded . . . — — Map (db m33251) HM
On Dunlap Woods north of East Main Street, on the right when traveling north.
Over 800 Potawatomi encamped at Sidney after their forced removal by U.S. and Indiana officials from near Plymouth, Indiana. They were being marched to eastern Kansas. Two people died at Sidney, including a child. A total of 39 Potawatomi tragically . . . — — Map (db m33248) HM
On Homer Lake Road west of County Route 12, on the right when traveling west.
Kelley’s Tavern was originally called Strong’s Inn after Cyrus Strong, who built a mud-mortar log cabin here in the 1830's. The inn at Strong’s Ford was a stop on the Bloomington or State Road from Danville west to Urbana. Kelley’s Inn was a stop . . . — — Map (db m23803) HM
On N. Long Street (U.S. 45) at West Strong Street, on the left when traveling south on N. Long Street.
Abraham Lincoln made his farewell address to the people of Illinois at the Tolono Station February 11, 1861. "I am leaving you on an errand of national importance, attended as you are aware with considerable difficulties. Let us believe as some poet . . . — — Map (db m4720) HM
On Long Street (U.S. 45) at West Austin Street, on the right when traveling north on Long Street.
Abraham Lincoln traveled through Tolono by locomotive at least eighteen times. He whiled the time away for his train connections by playing horseshoes and visiting with the Tolono residents. While campaigning in Illinois, Lincoln would frequently . . . — — Map (db m23816) HM
During the mid-twentieth century, two anthropologists made landmark contributions to their field. Julian H. Steward developed cultural ecology, a method for studying cultural change by analyzing the interaction of social life, environment, and . . . — — Map (db m109619) HM
Near South Mathews Avenue, 0.1 miles west of West Oregon Street.
Illini Supersweet Corn In 1953, John R. Laughnan discovered that kernels of mutant corn were "unusually sweet." Within eight years, Laughnan had developed the "Illini Supersweet" hybrid that revolutionized the sweet corn industry. . . . — — Map (db m109618) HM
On South Race Street south of West Main Street, on the left when traveling north.
Top Section
During the Spring term of the Circuit Court in 1858, Abraham Lincoln sat for a portrait with photographer Samuel Alschuler. Alschuler’s studio was on the second floor of the Lowenstern Building, at the southwest corner of . . . — — Map (db m31120) HM
On East Main Street east of South Broadway Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
Top Section
Murder, larceny, and even rape- - -the young circuit lawyer Abraham Lincoln, practicing in Urbana, handled cases involving all of these in the courthouse which stood on this city block. Lincoln unsuccessfully defended . . . — — Map (db m31119) HM
Near South Goodwin Avenue at West Illinois Street, on the right when traveling south.
In 1969, Carl Woese began using molecular sequences of RNA to study the evolutionary history of life on Earth, eventually determining the first “tree of life.” This project led, in 1977, to the discovery of a third branch of life: the archaea . . . — — Map (db m225539) HM
On West Oregon Street east of South Goodwin Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
Lejaren A. Hiller and Leonard M. Isaacson
created the first substantial computer-
produced musical composition. The
premiere of the “ILLIAC Suite” for string
quartet on August 9, 1956 at the Urbana
campus of the University of Illinois
changed . . . — — Map (db m225597) HM
On South Mathews Avenue at West Oregon Street, on the left when traveling south on South Mathews Avenue.
The Channing-Murray Foundation, originally established in 1908 as the Unitarian Church of Urbana, was placed on the National Register of Historic Places May 13, 1991 by the United States Department of the Interior. — — Map (db m225573) HM
On South Mathews Avenue, 0.1 miles north of West Green Street, on the left when traveling north.
In 1961, Don L. Bitzer, co-inventor of the plasma display panel, and Chalmers W. Sherwin introduced PLATO, the first computer-based education system, the first time-shared education system, and the home of the first on-line community. By the early . . . — — Map (db m225545) HM
Near West Gregory Drive, 0.1 miles east of South 6th Street, on the left when traveling east.
Under the administrations of Phineas L. Windsor (1909-1940) and Robert B. Downs (1943-1971), the library grew from fewer than a million volumes to nearly five million volumes and became one of the world's great libraries. Windsor aggressively built . . . — — Map (db m225557) HM
Near South Mathews Avenue, 0.1 miles south of West Green Street, on the right when traveling south.
In 1932, Harold R. Wanless introduced
the term cyclothem to describe the
succession of sedimentary rock layers
found in coal-bearing formations. The
understanding of cyclothems remains
an indispensable tool for predicting
the location . . . — — Map (db m225540) HM
Near West Springfield Avenue, 0.1 miles east of South Wright Street, on the left when traveling east.
Combining the administrative and computer experience of Louis N. Ridenour, the mathematical ability of Abraham H. Taub, and the electrical engineering background of Ralph E. Meagher, in 1952 the Digital Computer Laboratory developed ILLIAC I. The . . . — — Map (db m225548) HM
On South Mathews Avenue, 0.1 miles south of West Green Street, on the left when traveling south.
The University of Illinois College of Medicine at Urbana-Champaign
(1971-2022) educated over 4500 physicians, including many
from underrepresented groups in the urban health and
rural medicine programs, who went on to practice in . . . — — Map (db m225538) HM
Near West Green Street west of South Mathews Avenue, on the left when traveling west.
A leading researcher of clay minerals (which constitute 40% of all sedimentary rock), Professor
Ralph Early Grim discovered the mineral illite and opened a new field of geological study, clay mineralogy. Grim's work led to important advances in . . . — — Map (db m225542) HM
Near South Mathews Avenue, 0.2 miles south of West Green Street, on the right when traveling south.
From 1961 to 1981, Professor of Chemistry
Willis H. Flygare developed powerful
new methods to measure the properties
of molecules, culminating in the invention
of the Fourier Transform Microwave
Spectrometer. This apparatus and . . . — — Map (db m225536) HM
Near West Gregory Drive, 0.1 miles west of South Goodwin Avenue, on the left when traveling west.
Today's swine industry was fundamentally changed by the animal nutrition research of D. Eugene Becker. In the 1950s, he demonstrated that it was possible to ensure swine growth with a simple combination of corn, soybean meal, vitamins and minerals. . . . — — Map (db m225530) HM
On West Gregory Drive, 0.2 miles east of South 6th Street, on the left when traveling east.
Started in 1876, the Morrow Plots are the oldest field experiment in the United States. First known as “Rotation Experiment No. 23” and modeled after trials at Rothamsted, England, the plots were established to study the long-term effects of crop . . . — — Map (db m225531) HM
Near South Mathews Avenue north of West Green Street, on the right when traveling north.
Shao L. Soo's research at Illinois
from 1959 to 1992 helped clarify
the intricacies in the physics and
equations of motion governing
multiphase flows, in particular
the electric effects in gas/solid
particle flows. Soo's work . . . — — Map (db m225544) HM
On West Main Street (County Road 1600 N) at Race Street, on the right when traveling west on West Main Street.
The Cohen Building was designed by noted local architect Joseph W. Royer for prominent Urbana businessman and cigar manufacturer Nathan (Nat) H. Cohen. Other major downtown buildings designed by Joseph W. Royer include the Urbana Free Library, the . . . — — Map (db m226012) HM
On South Matthews Avenue at West Green Street, on the right when traveling south on South Matthews Avenue.
This facility originally known as the
Natural History Building
constructed in 1892
has been placed on the
National Register of Historic Places
by the United States
Department of the Interior — — Map (db m225572) HM
Near South Mathews Avenue, 0.2 miles south of West Green Street, on the right when traveling south.
Herbert S. Gutowsky showed that
nuclear magnetic resonance could
be used to establish molecular structure
and to measure rates of chemical and
biological reactions and motion in
solids. As a result of his work beginning
in 1948, nuclear . . . — — Map (db m225537) HM
On South Goodwin Avenue south of West Illinois Street, on the right when traveling south.
Paul Lauterbur was a pioneer in the
use of nuclear magnetic resonance
(NMR) to visualize molecules, solutions
and solids. He was the first
researcher to produce an image with
NMR. His work led to the development
of magnetic resonance imaging . . . — — Map (db m225599) HM
On West Nevada Street at South Gregory Street, on the left when traveling west on West Nevada Street.
Joseph M. Hunt was a pioneer in the
study of child development. He provided
experimental evidence for the powerful
and lasting effects of early experience
on the development of intelligence
and personality. Hunt helped to convince
the Kennedy . . . — — Map (db m225580) HM
Nick Holonyak Jr., John Bardeen's first graduate student at Illinois, invented the first practical light-emitting diode (LED) at General Electric before returning in 1963 to Illinois as a faculty member. In 1977, Holonyak and his students . . . — — Map (db m225549) HM
On East Washington Street (County Road 1550 N) at South Maple Street, on the right when traveling west on East Washington Street.
Childhood home of Roger Ebert (b.1942), Pulitzer Prize-winning film critic for the Chicago Sun-Times, journalist, and television personality. Mr. Ebert lived at this address between 1942 and 1961. — — Map (db m226034) HM
Near West Green Street east of South Wright Street, on the left when traveling east.
The first public demonstration of
sound recorded simultaneously with
pictures on film took place at the
Urbana campus on June 9, 1922. Joseph
T. Tykociner's double-feature motion
picture included ringing a bell and
reading the Gettysburg . . . — — Map (db m225552) HM
On West Nevada Street east of South Goodwin Avenue, on the left when traveling east.
Paul Rolland was the first to use science-based research to consider the role of movement in the acquisition of stringed-instrument performance technique. His movement-centered approach has had world-wide influence in the teaching of children to . . . — — Map (db m225576) HM
On South Goodwin Avenue at West Green Street, on the right when traveling north on South Goodwin Avenue.
Anthony J. Leggett was awarded the
2003 Nobel prize in physics for his
pioneering work in the theory of
superconductors and superfluids.
Leggett's research into zero-
viscosity superfluid liquids gave
science a deeper understanding of
the . . . — — Map (db m225600) HM
Near South Mathews Avenue south of West Oregon Street, on the right when traveling south.
This facility originally known as the
Astronomical Observatory
constructed in 1896
has been placed on the
National Register of Historic Places
by the United States
Department of the Interior — — Map (db m225534) HM
Near Lorado Taft Drive, 0.1 miles east of South 6th Street.
This facility originally known as the
Farm House
constructed in 1870
has been placed on the
National Register of Historic Places
by the United States
Department of the Interior — — Map (db m225529) HM
Near West Green Street east of South Wright Street, on the left when traveling east.
Theoretical physicist John Bardeen was the first person to win two Nobel prizes in the same field. His first, in 1956, shared with Walter Brattain and William Shockley, was for the invention of the transistor, the basic component of electronic . . . — — Map (db m225551) HM
Near West Green Street at South Mathews Avenue, on the right when traveling east.
Illinois was home to two pioneers
of photosynthesis research. Robert
Emerson and Eugene Rabinowitch made
fundamental discoveries that revealed
the mechanisms for converting light to
chemical energy in photosynthesis.
Rabinowitch applied . . . — — Map (db m225543) HM
On West Green Street near South Birch Street, on the left when traveling west.
The need to repair or replace the original Universalist Church building, built in 1871 at the corner of Green and Birch Streets in Urbana, was discussed at the annual meeting of the Church Board on January 15, 1913. The Reverend E. V. Stevens . . . — — Map (db m226009) HM
Near North Mathews Avenue at West Main Street, on the right when traveling north.
Mosaic, the first popular graphical browser for the World Wide Web, was created by Marc L. Andreessen and Eric J. Bina at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications [NCSA]. Upon its 1993 release to the public, Mosaic gave internet users . . . — — Map (db m225547) HM
Near Saint Marys Road at South Goodwin Avenue, on the left when traveling west.
This facility originally known as the
Barn #2
constructed in 1910
has been placed on the
National Register of Historic Places
by the United States
Department of the Interior — — Map (db m225581) HM
Near Saint Marys Road at South Goodwin Avenue, on the left when traveling west.
This facility originally known as the
Barn #3
constructed in 1912
has been placed on the
National Register of Historic Places
by the United States
Department of the Interior — — Map (db m225585) HM
Near Saint Marys Road at South Goodwin Avenue, on the left when traveling west.
These three round barns served as model dairy facilities for the University's
20-acre demonstration dairy farm developed in the early 20th century. The
farm's sole purpose was to produce the largest amount of milk per acre at the
lowest possible . . . — — Map (db m225577) HM
Near South Lincoln Avenue south of Saint Marys Road, on the right when traveling south.
From the 1930s through the 1980s Norman D. Levine conducted research on protozoa and other parasitic organisms that cause disease and can be transmitted from animals to humans. His work resulted in advances in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention . . . — — Map (db m225579) HM
This memorial is in memory of Jacob
and Martha Boggs Johnson, and marks
the spot where the Indian cabin stood
Into which they moved April 1. 1805. With
other pioneers they came as the Indians
departed and worthily bore their part
in subduing . . . — — Map (db m127297) HM
On Inskeep Road (County Route 144) at Clay Street, on the left when traveling north on Inskeep Road.
President Abraham Lincoln's assassination on April 14, 1865, created a national tragedy, and the nationl mourned as his body was transported by rail from Washington, D.C. back to Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried. As the nine-car . . . — — Map (db m84946) HM
On Ohio Route 245, 0.2 miles south of Mt. Tabor Road (Ohio Route 507), on the right when traveling north.
Mt. Tabor Church. The first Mt. Tabor Church, a log meetinghouse, was erected on this site in 1816. It stood on land originally selected by Griffith and Martha Evans for a graveyard at the death of their daughter circa 1812. Deeds show the . . . — — Map (db m198029) HM
On West Pike Street (Ohio Route 55) at Wilson Street, on the right when traveling east on West Pike Street.
Born here October 9, 1832. Attended Antioch College. Member of Mt. Olivet Masonic Lodge. Enlisted in the 2nd Ohio Volunteer Infantry Regiment and volunteered for the famous Andrews Raid. The raiders seized "The General" locomotive at Big Shanty, . . . — — Map (db m76518) HM
On Ohio Route 29 at Ohio Route 560, on the left when traveling west on State Route 29.
(bronze plaque)
Richard Stanhope
(Stanup)
Free black man and landowner
Settler in Madison County, Ohio
on Virginia Military land
resident of Concord Township
Champaign County, Ohio
Died September 1862
Buried in Concord . . . — — Map (db m106683) HM
On Sandusky Street (Ohio Route 4) at Main Street (Ohio Route 29), on the right when traveling east on Sandusky Street.
Side A:
Congress passed Fugitive Slave Laws in 1793 and 1850, allowing federal marshals to arrest slaves that had escaped to the North and take them back to their southern owners. They could also arrest northerners suspected of aiding . . . — — Map (db m13760) HM
On Main Street (Ohio Route 29), on the right when traveling north.
Side A:
James R. Hopkins was born May 17, 1877, in Irwin and graduated from Mechanicsburg High School in 1895. As a child, he gained exposure to art through his mother, Nettie, an accomplished self-taught water colorist. Hopkins enrolled at . . . — — Map (db m13729) HM
On Rosedale Road at Wing Road, on the left when traveling east on Rosedale Road.
Joseph E. Wing was one of the first persons to identify, promote, and grow alfalfa as a forage crop east of the Mississippi River. He developed his interest in alfalfa while in Utah, where he worked on a cattle ranch. When he returned, Wing began . . . — — Map (db m13761) HM
(south side)
Gettysburg (above)
1861- 1865
erected by the
Ladies Memorial
Association
Mechanicsburg,
in honor of
the brave men
whose valor saved
the Union.
(west side) (Shiloh above)
Our country’s
defenders
may their . . . — — Map (db m86320) WM
(south side)
Dedicated to those
who gave their lives
in the World War
by the Donald
Cannon Post No. 238
of the
American Legion
(north side)
Erected
in memory of the
Veterans
of the
World War
1917 . 1918
by the . . . — — Map (db m86333) WM
On Main Street (Ohio Route 29) at Race Street, on the right when traveling north on Main Street.
The Mechanicsburg United Methodist congregation was founded in the early nineteenth century and met first in open-air camp meetings before moving into a small log school building. In 1820 the congregation built a wood framed church on East Sandusky . . . — — Map (db m13730) HM
On Sandusky Street (Ohio Route 4), on the right when traveling east.
Side A:
This site has long served the religious, education, and public interests of the residents of Mechanicsburg. A local Methodist congregation built its first church here in 1820, and the townspeople also used the structure as its . . . — — Map (db m13731) HM
On Sandusky Street (Ohio Route 4) at South Main Street (Ohio Route 29), on the right when traveling east on Sandusky Street.
first plaque-
Center of Intersection
Site of World War I
Veterans Memorial 1919 - 1934
plaque placed by Donald Cannon Post 238 of the American Legion — — Map (db m77271) HM
In 1897, a farm boy investigating the disappearance of water into a sinkhole in a nearby field discovered this system of subterranean passageways. Digging down a few feet, he found an opening to a cave that had begun forming perhaps several . . . — — Map (db m198028) HM
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